kinship.bib

@misc{HFD,
 Title = {{Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research (Germany)} and {Vienna Institute of Demography (Austria)} {Available at www.humanfertility.org}},
  Author = {{Human Fertility Database}}
  }

@misc{HMD,
Title = {{Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research (Germany)} and {University of California, Berkeley (USA)} and {French Institute for Demographic Studies (France)} {Available at www.mortality.org}},
  Author = {{HMD. Human Mortality Database}}
}

@misc{mason2016socsim,
  title = {Socsim oversimplified. Berkeley: Demography Lab, University of California},
  author = {Mason, Carl},
  year = {2016}
}

@book{wachter2014essential,
  title={Essential demographic methods},
  author={Wachter, Kenneth W},
  year={2014},
  publisher={Harvard University Press}
}

@techreport{wilmoth_methods_2021,
	title = {Methods {Protocol} for the {Human} {Mortality} {Database}},
	url = {https://www.mortality.org/},
	institution = {University of California, Berkeley; Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research, Rostock},
	author = {Wilmoth, J and Andreev, K and Jdanov, D and Glei, D.A. and Riffe, T and Boe, C and Bubenheim, M and Philipov, D and Shkolnikov, V and Vachon, P and Winant, C and Barbieri, M},
	year = {2021}
}


@article{alburezgutierrez_sandwich_2021,
	title = {The “{Sandwich} {Generation}” {Revisited}: {Global} {Demographic} {Drivers} of {Care} {Time} {Demands}},
	volume = {47},
	issn = {0098-7921, 1728-4457},
	shorttitle = {The “{Sandwich} {Generation}” {Revisited}},
	url = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/padr.12436},
	doi = {10.1111/padr.12436},
	language = {en},
	number = {4},
	urldate = {2022-01-26},
	journal = {Population and Development Review},
	author = {Alburez‐Gutierrez, Diego and Mason, Carl and Zagheni, Emilio},
	month = dec,
	year = {2021},
	pages = {997--1023},
	file = {Full Text:C\:\\Users\\alburezgutierrez\\Zotero\\storage\\5BGGFJPB\\Alburez‐Gutierrez et al. - 2021 - The “Sandwich Generation” Revisited Global Demogr.pdf:application/pdf},
}


@book{hammel_socsim_1976,
	address = {University of California Berkeley},
	series = {Institute of {International} {Studies}},
	title = {The {SOCSIM} {Demographic}-{Sociological} {Microsimulation} {Program}: {Operating} {Manual}},
	author = {Hammel, E. and Hutchinson, D and Wachter, K and Lundy, R and Deuel, R},
	year = {1976},
}


@article{hammel_demographic_2005,
	title = {Demographic dynamics and kinship in anthropological populations},
	volume = {102},
	issn = {0027-8424, 1091-6490},
	url = {https://pnas.org/doi/full/10.1073/pnas.0409762102},
	doi = {10.1073/pnas.0409762102},
	abstract = {Changes in fertility and mortality affect the size of surviving sibling sets and thus numbers of surviving kin. Because the genealogical generations specifying kinship relations are not temporal cohorts and most plausible demographic changes in anthropological populations are period shocks, the effect of such shocks on kin counts are complex. Shocks increasing fertility or decreasing mortality produce larger numbers of kin per ego and decrease the inequality of the distribution of kin and vice versa. Effects are more diffuse at more distant collateral ranges. Effects are stronger the more intense the shock and the longer its duration. Kinship distributions return to their initial state after the shock and as the original age structure of the population is ergodically reattained. Alternating shocks produce more complex patterns. Implications of these outcomes are that opportunities for political networking and consolidation by means of kinship are altered by demographic instabilities, as are the dynamics of kin selection. This analysis is limited for simplicity to unilineal agnatic reckoning of kin.},
	language = {en},
	number = {6},
	urldate = {2023-01-30},
	journal = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences},
	author = {Hammel, E. A.},
	month = feb,
	year = {2005},
	pages = {2248--2253},
	file = {Full Text:C\:\\Users\\alburezgutierrez\\Zotero\\storage\\5SRDBF6I\\Hammel - 2005 - Demographic dynamics and kinship in anthropologica.pdf:application/pdf},
}


@article{wachter_kinship_1997,
	title = {Kinship resources for the elderly},
	volume = {352},
	issn = {0962-8436, 1471-2970},
	url = {https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rstb.1997.0166},
	doi = {10.1098/rstb.1997.0166},
	language = {en},
	number = {1363},
	urldate = {2019-11-22},
	journal = {Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B: Biological Sciences},
	author = {Wachter, Kenneth W.},
	month = dec,
	year = {1997},
	pages = {1811--1817},
	file = {9460065.pdf:C\:\\Users\\alburezgutierrez\\Zotero\\storage\\SQYJEHNC\\9460065.pdf:application/pdf;Full Text:C\:\\Users\\alburezgutierrez\\Zotero\\storage\\UTDYXEFA\\Wachter - 1997 - Kinship resources for the elderly.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{verdery_projections_2017,
	title = {Projections of white and black older adults without living kin in the {United} {States}, 2015 to 2060},
	volume = {114},
	issn = {0027-8424, 1091-6490},
	url = {http://www.pnas.org/lookup/doi/10.1073/pnas.1710341114},
	doi = {10.1073/pnas.1710341114},
	language = {en},
	number = {42},
	urldate = {2019-05-27},
	journal = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences},
	author = {Verdery, Ashton M. and Margolis, Rachel},
	month = oct,
	year = {2017},
	pages = {11109--11114},
	file = {11109.full.pdf:C\:\\Users\\alburezgutierrez\\Zotero\\storage\\CA745M4H\\11109.full.pdf:application/pdf;Full Text:C\:\\Users\\alburezgutierrez\\Zotero\\storage\\FQKFZ6LG\\Verdery and Margolis - 2017 - Projections of white and black older adults withou.pdf:application/pdf},
}


@article{margolis_cohort_2019,
	title = {A {Cohort} {Perspective} on the {Demography} of {Grandparenthood}: {Past}, {Present}, and {Future} {Changes} in {Race} and {Sex} {Disparities} in the {United} {States}},
	volume = {56},
	issn = {0070-3370, 1533-7790},
	shorttitle = {A {Cohort} {Perspective} on the {Demography} of {Grandparenthood}},
	url = {http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s13524-019-00795-1},
	doi = {10.1007/s13524-019-00795-1},
	language = {en},
	number = {4},
	urldate = {2020-01-17},
	journal = {Demography},
	author = {Margolis, Rachel and Verdery, Ashton M.},
	month = aug,
	year = {2019},
	pages = {1495--1518},
	file = {Full Text:C\:\\Users\\alburezgutierrez\\Zotero\\storage\\DWXAZZY9\\Margolis and Verdery - 2019 - A Cohort Perspective on the Demography of Grandpar.pdf:application/pdf},
}


@article{zagheni_impact_2011,
	title = {The {Impact} of the {HIV}/{AIDS} {Epidemic} on {Kinship} {Resources} for {Orphans} in {Zimbabwe}},
	volume = {37},
	issn = {00987921},
	url = {http://doi.wiley.com/10.1111/j.1728-4457.2011.00456.x},
	doi = {10.1111/j.1728-4457.2011.00456.x},
	language = {en},
	number = {4},
	urldate = {2019-03-11},
	journal = {Population and Development Review},
	author = {Zagheni, Emilio},
	month = dec,
	year = {2011},
	pages = {761--783},
	file = {Zagheni - 2011 - The Impact of the HIVAIDS Epidemic on Kinship Res.pdf:C\:\\Users\\alburezgutierrez\\Zotero\\storage\\CH39LNES\\Zagheni - 2011 - The Impact of the HIVAIDS Epidemic on Kinship Res.pdf:application/pdf},
}


@article{verdery_tracking_2020,
	title = {Tracking the reach of {COVID}-19 kin loss with a bereavement multiplier applied to the {United} {States}},
	volume = {117},
	url = {http://www.pnas.org/content/117/30/17695.abstract},
	doi = {10.1073/pnas.2007476117},
	abstract = {COVID-19 has created a mortality shock throughout the world, and it may yield a second wave of population health concerns tied to bereavement and social support reductions. We created the COVID-19 bereavement multiplier, an indicator that clarifies one downstream impact of COVID-19 mortality and can be applied to different epidemiological projections of death counts: How many people are at risk for losing a grandparent, parent, sibling, spouse, or child for each COVID-19 death. In the United States, we estimate that on average, under diverse epidemiological circumstances, every death from COVID-19 will leave approximately nine bereaved. Studying how acute mortality crises reverberate through a population in the form of bereavement multipliers expands understandings of the social impacts of health crises.The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has led to a large increase in mortality in the United States and around the world, leaving many grieving the sudden loss of family members. We created an indicator—the COVID-19 bereavement multiplier—that estimates the average number of individuals who will experience the death of a close relative (defined as a grandparent, parent, sibling, spouse, or child) for each COVID-19 death. Using demographic microsimulation-based estimates of kinship networks in the United States, the clear age gradient in COVID-19 mortality seen across contexts, and several hypothetical infection prevalence scenarios, we estimate COVID-19 bereavement multipliers for White and Black individuals in the United States. Our analysis shows that for every COVID-19 death, approximately nine surviving Americans will lose a grandparent, parent, sibling, spouse, or child. These estimates imply, for example, that if 190,000 Americans die from COVID-19, as some models project, then ∼1.7 million will experience the death of a close relative. We demonstrate that our estimates of the bereavement multiplier are stable across epidemiological realities, including infection scenarios, total number of deaths, and the distribution of deaths, which means researchers can estimate the bereavement burden over the course of the epidemic in lockstep with rising death tolls. In addition, we provide estimates of bereavement multipliers by age group, types of kin loss, and race to illuminate prospective disparities. The bereavement multiplier is a useful indicator for tracking COVID-19’s multiplicative impact as it reverberates across American families and can be tailored to other causes of death.},
	number = {30},
	journal = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences},
	author = {Verdery, Ashton M. and Smith-Greenaway, Emily and Margolis, Rachel and Daw, Jonathan},
	month = jul,
	year = {2020},
	pages = {17695},
}

@article{snyder_estimates_2022,
	title = {Estimates from 31 countries show the significant impact of {COVID}-19 excess mortality on the incidence of family bereavement},
	volume = {119},
	issn = {0027-8424, 1091-6490},
	url = {https://pnas.org/doi/full/10.1073/pnas.2202686119},
	doi = {10.1073/pnas.2202686119},
	abstract = {Excess mortality associated with the COVID-19 pandemic has led many to experience the loss of family members, with significant negative outcomes. We quantify the extent to which these population-wide rates of kin loss represent a departure from levels expected in the absence of COVID-19 excess mortality and consider which demographic groups are most likely to be affected. Results for biological kin in 31 countries indicate dramatic increases in excess kin loss associated with excess mortality and follow a generational pattern consistent with COVID-19 mortality risk by age. During periods of high excess mortality, the number of younger individuals losing a grandparent increased by up to 845 per 100,000, or 1.2 times expected levels (for individuals aged 30 to 44 y in the United Kingdom in April 2020), while the number of older individuals losing a sibling increased by up to 511 per 100,000 or 1.15 times (for individuals aged 65 y and over in Poland in November 2020). Our monthly multicountry estimates of excess kin loss complement existing point estimates of the number of individuals bereaved by COVID-19 mortality [Verdery et al.,
              Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A.
              117, 17695–17701 (2020); Kidman et al.,
              JAMA Pediatr.
              175, 745–746 (2021); Hillis et al.,
              Lancet
              398, 391–402 (2021)] and highlight the role of heterogeneous excess mortality in shaping country experiences.},
	language = {en},
	number = {26},
	urldate = {2022-08-11},
	journal = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences},
	author = {Snyder, Mallika and Alburez-Gutierrez, Diego and Williams, Iván and Zagheni, Emilio},
	month = jun,
	year = {2022},
	pages = {e2202686119},
	file = {Full Text:C\:\\Users\\alburezgutierrez\\Zotero\\storage\\F8PFUXDU\\Snyder et al. - 2022 - Estimates from 31 countries show the significant i.pdf:application/pdf},
}