Portfolio

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• 프로젝트 소개: 나만의 Portfolio 사이트 만들기
• 개발기간: 2024.07.01~2024.07.11
• 기술스택

Environment

Development

Deployment

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코드 변경시 적용 기본 사항

1. git push
2. git pull
3. sudo systemctl restart portfolio.service
4. sudo systemctl restart nginx

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시작 가이드

Installation(11번 부터는 운영 서버에서만 진행)

1. Install git

sudo apt-get install git

2. Install curl

sudo apt-get install curl

3. Install pyenv

curl https://pyenv.run | bash

4. Install packages

sudo apt-get update;
sudo apt-get install make build-essential libssl-dev zlib1g-dev \
libbz2-dev libreadline-dev libsqlite3-dev wget llvm liblzma-dev \
libncurses-dev xz-utils tk-dev libxml2-dev libxmlsec1-dev libffi-dev \
libffi-dev python3-tk

5. Change Time zone

sudo ln -sf /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Seoul /etc/localtime

6. PATH 등록(~/.bashrc 또는 ~/.bash_profile에 등록)

# pyenv path add
export PYENV_ROOT="$HOME/.pyenv"
[[ -d $PYENV_ROOT/bin ]] && export PATH="$PYENV_ROOT/bin:$PATH"
eval "$(pyenv init -)"

# pyenv-virtualenv add
eval "$(pyenv virtualenv-init -)"

7. python 설치 및 가상환경 생성

# Install python on pyenv
pyenv install 3.12.4

# Create virtual env
pyenv virtualenv 3.12.4 venv_portfolio

8. git clone

git clone https://github.com/Jeong-Beom/Portfolio.git

9. 가상환경 진입 후 requirements.txt 내용으로 필요 패키지 설치

# 개발서버에서 진입시 사용
cd Portfolio
. enter_local.sh

# 운영서버에서 진입시 사용
cd Portfolio
. enter_prod.sh

pip install wheel # 해당 패키지는 운영 서버에서만 설치

pip install -r requirements.txt

10. Create .env file(+ migrate)

sudo nano .env

# 개발환경
SECRET_KEY={Django Secret Key}
DEBUG=True

# 운영환경
SECRET_KEY={Django Secret Key}
IP={IP 주소}
DEBUG=False
DOMAIN={Domain 주소}
DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE=config.settings.prod

# Django 운영시 필요한 파일들 생성(.gitignore에 위치하여 없는 파일들 대상)
python manage.py migrate

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11. Install gunicorn(WSGI), nginx(Web Server)

pip install gunicorn

sudo apt install nginx

12. Move to '/etc/systemd/system/' and create service file.

• check user, group info

id

• create service file

[Unit]
Description=gunicorn daemon
After=network.target

[Service]
User=imadmin
Group=imadmin
WorkingDirectory=/home/imadmin/Portfolio
EnvironmentFile=/home/imadmin/Portfolio/.env
ExecStart=/home/imadmin/.pyenv/versions/venv_portfolio/bin/gunicorn \
        --workers 2 \
        --bind unix:/tmp/gunicorn.sock \
        config.wsgi:application

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

• execute portfolio.service and check error.

sudo systemctl daemon-reload
sudo systemctl start portfolio.service
sudo systemctl status portfolio.service
sudo systemctl enable portfolio.service

13. Move to '/etc/nginx/sites-available/' and create file for nginx.

• create portfolio file

sudo nano portfolio

# portfolio - if it doesn't exist domain. it is needed to open 80 port. it is needed to change as environment.
server {
       listen 80;
       server_name {IP 주소};

       location = /favicon.ico { access_log off; log_not_found off; }

       location /static {
               alias /home/imadmin/Portfolio/static;
       }

       location / {
               include proxy_params;
               proxy_pass http://unix:/tmp/gunicorn.sock;
       }
}

# portfolio - if it exists domain. it is needed to open 80, 443 port. it is needed to change as environment.
server {
       listen 80;
       server_name {도메인 명칭};
       rewrite ^https://$server_name$request_uri? permanent;
}

server {
       listen 443 ssl;
       server_name {도메인 명칭};

       ssl_certificate /etc/letsencrypt/live/{도메인 명칭}/fullchain.pem; # managed by Certbot
       ssl_certificate_key /etc/letsencrypt/live/{도메인 명칭}/privkey.pem; # managed by Certbot
       include /etc/letsencrypt/options-ssl-nginx.conf; # managed by Certbot

       location = /favicon.ico { access_log off; log_not_found off; }

       location /static {
               alias /home/imadmin/Portfolio/static;
       }

       location / {
               include proxy_params;
               proxy_pass http://unix:/tmp/gunicorn.sock;
       }
}

• move to '/etc/nginx/sites-enabled/' and delete default. create portfolio(link)

sudo rm default
sudo ln -s /etc/nginx/sites-available/portfolio

• check error and restart nginx

sudo nginx -t
sudo systemctl restart nginx

14. Move to project directory(~/Portfolio/) and execute commands.

python manage.py collectstatic
sudo systemctl restart portfolio.service