[BugFix](VExprContext) capture error status to prevent incorrect func…

… call which causes coredump apache#12779

be/src/vec/exprs/vexpr_context.cpp

@@ -118,7 +118,7 @@ Status VExprContext::filter_block(VExprContext* vexpr_ctx, Block* block, int col
         return Status::OK();
     }
     int result_column_id = -1;
-    vexpr_ctx->execute(block, &result_column_id);
+    RETURN_IF_ERROR(vexpr_ctx->execute(block, &result_column_id));
     return Block::filter_block(block, result_column_id, column_to_keep);
 }