diff --git a/src/execution/IncrementalPublisher.ts b/src/execution/IncrementalPublisher.ts
index 8e40c908197..9dc4bc957a0 100644
--- a/src/execution/IncrementalPublisher.ts
+++ b/src/execution/IncrementalPublisher.ts
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ import type {
 import type { GroupedFieldSet } from './collectFields.js';
 
 interface IncrementalUpdate<TData = unknown, TExtensions = ObjMap<unknown>> {
+  pending: ReadonlyArray<PendingResult>;
   incremental: ReadonlyArray<IncrementalResult<TData, TExtensions>>;
   completed: ReadonlyArray<CompletedResult>;
 }
@@ -59,6 +60,7 @@ export interface InitialIncrementalExecutionResult<
   TExtensions = ObjMap<unknown>,
 > extends ExecutionResult<TData, TExtensions> {
   data: TData;
+  pending: ReadonlyArray<PendingResult>;
   hasNext: true;
   extensions?: TExtensions;
 }
@@ -68,6 +70,7 @@ export interface FormattedInitialIncrementalExecutionResult<
   TExtensions = ObjMap<unknown>,
 > extends FormattedExecutionResult<TData, TExtensions> {
   data: TData;
+  pending: ReadonlyArray<PendingResult>;
   hasNext: boolean;
   extensions?: TExtensions;
 }
@@ -85,6 +88,7 @@ export interface FormattedSubsequentIncrementalExecutionResult<
   TExtensions = ObjMap<unknown>,
 > {
   hasNext: boolean;
+  pending?: ReadonlyArray<PendingResult>;
   incremental?: ReadonlyArray<FormattedIncrementalResult<TData, TExtensions>>;
   completed?: ReadonlyArray<FormattedCompletedResult>;
   extensions?: TExtensions;
@@ -141,6 +145,11 @@ export type FormattedIncrementalResult<
   | FormattedIncrementalDeferResult<TData, TExtensions>
   | FormattedIncrementalStreamResult<TData, TExtensions>;
 
+export interface PendingResult {
+  path: ReadonlyArray<string | number>;
+  label?: string;
+}
+
 export interface CompletedResult {
   path: ReadonlyArray<string | number>;
   label?: string;
@@ -296,10 +305,20 @@ export class IncrementalPublisher {
 
     const errors = initialResultRecord.errors;
     const initialResult = errors.length === 0 ? { data } : { errors, data };
-    if (this._pending.size > 0) {
+    const pending = this._pending;
+    if (pending.size > 0) {
+      const pendingSources = new Set<DeferredFragmentRecord | StreamRecord>();
+      for (const subsequentResultRecord of pending) {
+        const pendingSource = isStreamItemsRecord(subsequentResultRecord)
+          ? subsequentResultRecord.streamRecord
+          : subsequentResultRecord;
+        pendingSources.add(pendingSource);
+      }
+
       return {
         initialResult: {
           ...initialResult,
+          pending: this.pendingSourcesToResults(pendingSources),
           hasNext: true,
         },
         subsequentResults: this._subscribe(),
@@ -347,6 +366,23 @@ export class IncrementalPublisher {
     });
   }
 
+  pendingSourcesToResults(
+    pendingSources: ReadonlySet<DeferredFragmentRecord | StreamRecord>,
+  ): Array<PendingResult> {
+    const pendingResults: Array<PendingResult> = [];
+    for (const pendingSource of pendingSources) {
+      pendingSource.pendingSent = true;
+      const pendingResult: PendingResult = {
+        path: pendingSource.path,
+      };
+      if (pendingSource.label !== undefined) {
+        pendingResult.label = pendingSource.label;
+      }
+      pendingResults.push(pendingResult);
+    }
+    return pendingResults;
+  }
+
   private _subscribe(): AsyncGenerator<
     SubsequentIncrementalExecutionResult,
     void,
@@ -461,7 +497,8 @@ export class IncrementalPublisher {
   private _getIncrementalResult(
     completedRecords: ReadonlySet<SubsequentResultRecord>,
   ): SubsequentIncrementalExecutionResult | undefined {
-    const { incremental, completed } = this._processPending(completedRecords);
+    const { pending, incremental, completed } =
+      this._processPending(completedRecords);
 
     const hasNext = this._pending.size > 0;
     if (incremental.length === 0 && completed.length === 0 && hasNext) {
@@ -469,6 +506,9 @@ export class IncrementalPublisher {
     }
 
     const result: SubsequentIncrementalExecutionResult = { hasNext };
+    if (pending.length) {
+      result.pending = pending;
+    }
     if (incremental.length) {
       result.incremental = incremental;
     }
@@ -482,6 +522,7 @@ export class IncrementalPublisher {
   private _processPending(
     completedRecords: ReadonlySet<SubsequentResultRecord>,
   ): IncrementalUpdate {
+    const newPendingSources = new Set<DeferredFragmentRecord | StreamRecord>();
     const incrementalResults: Array<IncrementalResult> = [];
     const completedResults: Array<CompletedResult> = [];
     for (const subsequentResultRecord of completedRecords) {
@@ -489,10 +530,17 @@ export class IncrementalPublisher {
         if (child.filtered) {
           continue;
         }
+        const pendingSource = isStreamItemsRecord(child)
+          ? child.streamRecord
+          : child;
+        if (!pendingSource.pendingSent) {
+          newPendingSources.add(pendingSource);
+        }
         this._publish(child);
       }
       if (isStreamItemsRecord(subsequentResultRecord)) {
         if (subsequentResultRecord.isFinalRecord) {
+          newPendingSources.delete(subsequentResultRecord.streamRecord);
           completedResults.push(
             this._completedRecordToResult(subsequentResultRecord.streamRecord),
           );
@@ -513,6 +561,7 @@ export class IncrementalPublisher {
         }
         incrementalResults.push(incrementalResult);
       } else {
+        newPendingSources.delete(subsequentResultRecord);
         completedResults.push(
           this._completedRecordToResult(subsequentResultRecord),
         );
@@ -537,6 +586,7 @@ export class IncrementalPublisher {
     }
 
     return {
+      pending: this.pendingSourcesToResults(newPendingSources),
       incremental: incrementalResults,
       completed: completedResults,
     };
@@ -690,6 +740,7 @@ export class DeferredFragmentRecord {
   deferredGroupedFieldSetRecords: Set<DeferredGroupedFieldSetRecord>;
   errors: Array<GraphQLError>;
   filtered: boolean;
+  pendingSent?: boolean;
   _pending: Set<DeferredGroupedFieldSetRecord>;
 
   constructor(opts: { path: Path | undefined; label: string | undefined }) {
@@ -709,6 +760,7 @@ export class StreamRecord {
   path: ReadonlyArray<string | number>;
   errors: Array<GraphQLError>;
   earlyReturn?: (() => Promise<unknown>) | undefined;
+  pendingSent?: boolean;
   constructor(opts: {
     label: string | undefined;
     path: Path;
diff --git a/src/execution/__tests__/defer-test.ts b/src/execution/__tests__/defer-test.ts
index 7fca565f31d..33c310523bd 100644
--- a/src/execution/__tests__/defer-test.ts
+++ b/src/execution/__tests__/defer-test.ts
@@ -176,6 +176,7 @@ describe('Execute: defer directive', () => {
             id: '1',
           },
         },
+        pending: [{ path: ['hero'] }],
         hasNext: true,
       },
       {
@@ -231,6 +232,7 @@ describe('Execute: defer directive', () => {
     expectJSON(result).toDeepEqual([
       {
         data: { hero: { id: '1' } },
+        pending: [{ path: ['hero'] }],
         hasNext: true,
       },
       {
@@ -261,6 +263,7 @@ describe('Execute: defer directive', () => {
     expectJSON(result).toDeepEqual([
       {
         data: {},
+        pending: [{ path: [], label: 'DeferQuery' }],
         hasNext: true,
       },
       {
@@ -302,6 +305,7 @@ describe('Execute: defer directive', () => {
     expectJSON(result).toDeepEqual([
       {
         data: {},
+        pending: [{ path: [], label: 'DeferQuery' }],
         hasNext: true,
       },
       {
@@ -351,6 +355,10 @@ describe('Execute: defer directive', () => {
         data: {
           hero: {},
         },
+        pending: [
+          { path: ['hero'], label: 'DeferTop' },
+          { path: ['hero'], label: 'DeferNested' },
+        ],
         hasNext: true,
       },
       {
@@ -396,6 +404,7 @@ describe('Execute: defer directive', () => {
             name: 'Luke',
           },
         },
+        pending: [{ path: ['hero'], label: 'DeferTop' }],
         hasNext: true,
       },
       {
@@ -424,6 +433,7 @@ describe('Execute: defer directive', () => {
             name: 'Luke',
           },
         },
+        pending: [{ path: ['hero'], label: 'DeferTop' }],
         hasNext: true,
       },
       {
@@ -449,6 +459,7 @@ describe('Execute: defer directive', () => {
     expectJSON(result).toDeepEqual([
       {
         data: { hero: { id: '1' } },
+        pending: [{ path: ['hero'], label: 'InlineDeferred' }],
         hasNext: true,
       },
       {
@@ -478,6 +489,7 @@ describe('Execute: defer directive', () => {
         data: {
           hero: {},
         },
+        pending: [{ path: ['hero'] }],
         hasNext: true,
       },
       {
@@ -506,6 +518,10 @@ describe('Execute: defer directive', () => {
         data: {
           hero: {},
         },
+        pending: [
+          { path: ['hero'], label: 'DeferID' },
+          { path: ['hero'], label: 'DeferName' },
+        ],
         hasNext: true,
       },
       {
@@ -551,6 +567,10 @@ describe('Execute: defer directive', () => {
     expectJSON(result).toDeepEqual([
       {
         data: {},
+        pending: [
+          { path: [], label: 'DeferID' },
+          { path: [], label: 'DeferName' },
+        ],
         hasNext: true,
       },
       {
@@ -601,6 +621,10 @@ describe('Execute: defer directive', () => {
     expectJSON(result).toDeepEqual([
       {
         data: {},
+        pending: [
+          { path: [], label: 'DeferID' },
+          { path: [], label: 'DeferName' },
+        ],
         hasNext: true,
       },
       {
@@ -648,6 +672,10 @@ describe('Execute: defer directive', () => {
         data: {
           hero: {},
         },
+        pending: [
+          { path: [], label: 'DeferName' },
+          { path: ['hero'], label: 'DeferID' },
+        ],
         hasNext: true,
       },
       {
@@ -691,9 +719,11 @@ describe('Execute: defer directive', () => {
     expectJSON(result).toDeepEqual([
       {
         data: {},
+        pending: [{ path: [], label: 'DeferName' }],
         hasNext: true,
       },
       {
+        pending: [{ path: ['hero'], label: 'DeferID' }],
         incremental: [
           {
             data: {
@@ -753,6 +783,20 @@ describe('Execute: defer directive', () => {
     expectJSON(result).toDeepEqual([
       {
         data: { hero: { friends: [{}, {}, {}] } },
+        pending: [
+          { path: ['hero', 'friends', 0] },
+          { path: ['hero', 'friends', 0] },
+          { path: ['hero', 'friends', 0] },
+          { path: ['hero', 'friends', 0] },
+          { path: ['hero', 'friends', 1] },
+          { path: ['hero', 'friends', 1] },
+          { path: ['hero', 'friends', 1] },
+          { path: ['hero', 'friends', 1] },
+          { path: ['hero', 'friends', 2] },
+          { path: ['hero', 'friends', 2] },
+          { path: ['hero', 'friends', 2] },
+          { path: ['hero', 'friends', 2] },
+        ],
         hasNext: true,
       },
       {
@@ -831,6 +875,7 @@ describe('Execute: defer directive', () => {
             },
           },
         },
+        pending: [{ path: ['hero'] }],
         hasNext: true,
       },
       {
@@ -872,9 +917,11 @@ describe('Execute: defer directive', () => {
         data: {
           hero: {},
         },
+        pending: [{ path: ['hero'] }],
         hasNext: true,
       },
       {
+        pending: [{ path: ['hero', 'nestedObject', 'deeperObject'] }],
         incremental: [
           {
             data: {
@@ -954,9 +1001,11 @@ describe('Execute: defer directive', () => {
             },
           },
         },
+        pending: [{ path: ['hero'] }],
         hasNext: true,
       },
       {
+        pending: [{ path: ['hero', 'nestedObject'] }],
         incremental: [
           {
             data: { bar: 'bar' },
@@ -967,6 +1016,7 @@ describe('Execute: defer directive', () => {
         hasNext: true,
       },
       {
+        pending: [{ path: ['hero', 'nestedObject', 'deeperObject'] }],
         incremental: [
           {
             data: { baz: 'baz' },
@@ -1025,9 +1075,14 @@ describe('Execute: defer directive', () => {
             },
           },
         },
+        pending: [
+          { path: ['hero'] },
+          { path: ['hero', 'nestedObject', 'deeperObject'] },
+        ],
         hasNext: true,
       },
       {
+        pending: [{ path: ['hero', 'nestedObject', 'deeperObject'] }],
         incremental: [
           {
             data: {
@@ -1106,6 +1161,7 @@ describe('Execute: defer directive', () => {
             },
           },
         },
+        pending: [{ path: [] }, { path: ['a', 'b'] }],
         hasNext: true,
       },
       {
@@ -1157,6 +1213,7 @@ describe('Execute: defer directive', () => {
         data: {
           a: {},
         },
+        pending: [{ path: [] }, { path: ['a'] }],
         hasNext: true,
       },
       {
@@ -1224,6 +1281,7 @@ describe('Execute: defer directive', () => {
         data: {
           a: {},
         },
+        pending: [{ path: [] }, { path: ['a'] }],
         hasNext: true,
       },
       {
@@ -1299,6 +1357,7 @@ describe('Execute: defer directive', () => {
         data: {
           a: {},
         },
+        pending: [{ path: [] }, { path: ['a'] }],
         hasNext: true,
       },
       {
@@ -1388,6 +1447,7 @@ describe('Execute: defer directive', () => {
     expectJSON(result).toDeepEqual([
       {
         data: {},
+        pending: [{ path: [] }],
         hasNext: true,
       },
       {
@@ -1436,6 +1496,7 @@ describe('Execute: defer directive', () => {
             friends: [{ name: 'Han' }, { name: 'Leia' }, { name: 'C-3PO' }],
           },
         },
+        pending: [{ path: ['hero'] }],
         hasNext: true,
       },
       {
@@ -1471,6 +1532,7 @@ describe('Execute: defer directive', () => {
     expectJSON(result).toDeepEqual([
       {
         data: { hero: { friends: [{ name: 'Han' }] } },
+        pending: [{ path: ['hero'] }],
         hasNext: true,
       },
       {
@@ -1507,6 +1569,7 @@ describe('Execute: defer directive', () => {
     expectJSON(result).toDeepEqual([
       {
         data: { hero: { friends: [] } },
+        pending: [{ path: ['hero'] }],
         hasNext: true,
       },
       {
@@ -1539,6 +1602,7 @@ describe('Execute: defer directive', () => {
             friends: [{ name: 'Han' }, { name: 'Leia' }, { name: 'C-3PO' }],
           },
         },
+        pending: [{ path: ['hero'] }],
         hasNext: true,
       },
       {
@@ -1586,6 +1650,7 @@ describe('Execute: defer directive', () => {
     expectJSON(result).toDeepEqual([
       {
         data: { hero: { friends: [] } },
+        pending: [{ path: ['hero'] }],
         hasNext: true,
       },
       {
@@ -1619,6 +1684,7 @@ describe('Execute: defer directive', () => {
     expectJSON(result).toDeepEqual([
       {
         data: { hero: { nestedObject: null } },
+        pending: [{ path: ['hero'] }],
         hasNext: true,
       },
       {
@@ -1651,6 +1717,7 @@ describe('Execute: defer directive', () => {
     expectJSON(result).toDeepEqual([
       {
         data: { hero: { nestedObject: { name: 'foo' } } },
+        pending: [{ path: ['hero'] }],
         hasNext: true,
       },
       {
@@ -1683,6 +1750,7 @@ describe('Execute: defer directive', () => {
     expectJSON(result).toDeepEqual([
       {
         data: { hero: { id: '1' } },
+        pending: [{ path: ['hero'] }],
         hasNext: true,
       },
       {
@@ -1725,6 +1793,7 @@ describe('Execute: defer directive', () => {
     expectJSON(result).toDeepEqual([
       {
         data: { hero: { id: '1' } },
+        pending: [{ path: ['hero'] }],
         hasNext: true,
       },
       {
@@ -1803,6 +1872,7 @@ describe('Execute: defer directive', () => {
     expectJSON(result).toDeepEqual([
       {
         data: { hero: { id: '1' } },
+        pending: [{ path: ['hero'] }],
         hasNext: true,
       },
       {
@@ -1855,9 +1925,15 @@ describe('Execute: defer directive', () => {
         data: {
           hero: { id: '1' },
         },
+        pending: [{ path: ['hero'] }],
         hasNext: true,
       },
       {
+        pending: [
+          { path: ['hero', 'friends', 0] },
+          { path: ['hero', 'friends', 1] },
+          { path: ['hero', 'friends', 2] },
+        ],
         incremental: [
           {
             data: { name: 'slow', friends: [{}, {}, {}] },
@@ -1906,9 +1982,15 @@ describe('Execute: defer directive', () => {
         data: {
           hero: { id: '1' },
         },
+        pending: [{ path: ['hero'] }],
         hasNext: true,
       },
       {
+        pending: [
+          { path: ['hero', 'friends', 0] },
+          { path: ['hero', 'friends', 1] },
+          { path: ['hero', 'friends', 2] },
+        ],
         incremental: [
           {
             data: {
diff --git a/src/execution/__tests__/mutations-test.ts b/src/execution/__tests__/mutations-test.ts
index 64262ea0202..13003f7d6be 100644
--- a/src/execution/__tests__/mutations-test.ts
+++ b/src/execution/__tests__/mutations-test.ts
@@ -237,6 +237,7 @@ describe('Execute: Handles mutation execution ordering', () => {
           first: {},
           second: { theNumber: 2 },
         },
+        pending: [{ path: ['first'], label: 'defer-label' }],
         hasNext: true,
       },
       {
@@ -312,6 +313,7 @@ describe('Execute: Handles mutation execution ordering', () => {
         data: {
           second: { theNumber: 2 },
         },
+        pending: [{ path: [], label: 'defer-label' }],
         hasNext: true,
       },
       {
diff --git a/src/execution/__tests__/stream-test.ts b/src/execution/__tests__/stream-test.ts
index be1e96be5ac..12d4ddd43f2 100644
--- a/src/execution/__tests__/stream-test.ts
+++ b/src/execution/__tests__/stream-test.ts
@@ -142,6 +142,7 @@ describe('Execute: stream directive', () => {
         data: {
           scalarList: ['apple'],
         },
+        pending: [{ path: ['scalarList'] }],
         hasNext: true,
       },
       {
@@ -165,6 +166,7 @@ describe('Execute: stream directive', () => {
         data: {
           scalarList: [],
         },
+        pending: [{ path: ['scalarList'] }],
         hasNext: true,
       },
       {
@@ -217,6 +219,7 @@ describe('Execute: stream directive', () => {
         data: {
           scalarList: ['apple'],
         },
+        pending: [{ path: ['scalarList'], label: 'scalar-stream' }],
         hasNext: true,
       },
       {
@@ -261,6 +264,7 @@ describe('Execute: stream directive', () => {
     expectJSON(result).toDeepEqual([
       {
         data: { scalarList: ['apple', 'banana'] },
+        pending: [{ path: ['scalarList'] }],
         hasNext: true,
       },
       {
@@ -284,6 +288,7 @@ describe('Execute: stream directive', () => {
         data: {
           scalarListList: [['apple', 'apple', 'apple']],
         },
+        pending: [{ path: ['scalarListList'] }],
         hasNext: true,
       },
       {
@@ -333,6 +338,7 @@ describe('Execute: stream directive', () => {
             },
           ],
         },
+        pending: [{ path: ['friendList'] }],
         hasNext: true,
       },
       {
@@ -369,6 +375,7 @@ describe('Execute: stream directive', () => {
         data: {
           friendList: [],
         },
+        pending: [{ path: ['friendList'] }],
         hasNext: true,
       },
       {
@@ -431,6 +438,7 @@ describe('Execute: stream directive', () => {
             },
           ],
         },
+        pending: [{ path: ['friendList'] }],
         hasNext: true,
       },
       {
@@ -480,6 +488,7 @@ describe('Execute: stream directive', () => {
         data: {
           friendList: [{ name: 'Luke', id: '1' }, null],
         },
+        pending: [{ path: ['friendList'] }],
         hasNext: true,
       },
       {
@@ -517,6 +526,7 @@ describe('Execute: stream directive', () => {
         data: {
           friendList: [{ name: 'Luke', id: '1' }],
         },
+        pending: [{ path: ['friendList'] }],
         hasNext: true,
       },
       {
@@ -568,6 +578,7 @@ describe('Execute: stream directive', () => {
         data: {
           friendList: [],
         },
+        pending: [{ path: ['friendList'] }],
         hasNext: true,
       },
       {
@@ -627,6 +638,7 @@ describe('Execute: stream directive', () => {
             { name: 'Han', id: '2' },
           ],
         },
+        pending: [{ path: ['friendList'] }],
         hasNext: true,
       },
       {
@@ -696,6 +708,7 @@ describe('Execute: stream directive', () => {
               { name: 'Han', id: '2' },
             ],
           },
+          pending: [{ path: ['friendList'] }],
           hasNext: true,
         },
       },
@@ -769,6 +782,7 @@ describe('Execute: stream directive', () => {
         data: {
           friendList: [{ name: 'Luke', id: '1' }],
         },
+        pending: [{ path: ['friendList'] }],
         hasNext: true,
       },
       {
@@ -805,6 +819,7 @@ describe('Execute: stream directive', () => {
         data: {
           nonNullFriendList: [{ name: 'Luke' }],
         },
+        pending: [{ path: ['nonNullFriendList'] }],
         hasNext: true,
       },
       {
@@ -851,6 +866,7 @@ describe('Execute: stream directive', () => {
         data: {
           nonNullFriendList: [{ name: 'Luke' }],
         },
+        pending: [{ path: ['nonNullFriendList'] }],
         hasNext: true,
       },
       {
@@ -885,6 +901,7 @@ describe('Execute: stream directive', () => {
         data: {
           scalarList: ['Luke'],
         },
+        pending: [{ path: ['scalarList'] }],
         hasNext: true,
       },
       {
@@ -928,6 +945,7 @@ describe('Execute: stream directive', () => {
         data: {
           friendList: [{ nonNullName: 'Luke' }],
         },
+        pending: [{ path: ['friendList'] }],
         hasNext: true,
       },
       {
@@ -978,6 +996,7 @@ describe('Execute: stream directive', () => {
         data: {
           friendList: [{ nonNullName: 'Luke' }],
         },
+        pending: [{ path: ['friendList'] }],
         hasNext: true,
       },
       {
@@ -1030,6 +1049,7 @@ describe('Execute: stream directive', () => {
         data: {
           nonNullFriendList: [{ nonNullName: 'Luke' }],
         },
+        pending: [{ path: ['nonNullFriendList'] }],
         hasNext: true,
       },
       {
@@ -1069,6 +1089,7 @@ describe('Execute: stream directive', () => {
         data: {
           nonNullFriendList: [{ nonNullName: 'Luke' }],
         },
+        pending: [{ path: ['nonNullFriendList'] }],
         hasNext: true,
       },
       {
@@ -1110,6 +1131,7 @@ describe('Execute: stream directive', () => {
         data: {
           friendList: [{ nonNullName: 'Luke' }],
         },
+        pending: [{ path: ['friendList'] }],
         hasNext: true,
       },
       {
@@ -1167,6 +1189,7 @@ describe('Execute: stream directive', () => {
         data: {
           nonNullFriendList: [{ nonNullName: 'Luke' }],
         },
+        pending: [{ path: ['nonNullFriendList'] }],
         hasNext: true,
       },
       {
@@ -1234,6 +1257,7 @@ describe('Execute: stream directive', () => {
         data: {
           nonNullFriendList: [{ nonNullName: 'Luke' }],
         },
+        pending: [{ path: ['nonNullFriendList'] }],
         hasNext: true,
       },
       {
@@ -1311,6 +1335,7 @@ describe('Execute: stream directive', () => {
         data: {
           nonNullFriendList: [{ nonNullName: 'Luke' }],
         },
+        pending: [{ path: ['nonNullFriendList'] }],
         hasNext: true,
       },
       {
@@ -1426,6 +1451,10 @@ describe('Execute: stream directive', () => {
           otherNestedObject: {},
           nestedObject: { nestedFriendList: [] },
         },
+        pending: [
+          { path: ['otherNestedObject'] },
+          { path: ['nestedObject', 'nestedFriendList'] },
+        ],
         hasNext: true,
       },
       {
@@ -1485,6 +1514,7 @@ describe('Execute: stream directive', () => {
         data: {
           nestedObject: {},
         },
+        pending: [{ path: ['nestedObject'] }],
         hasNext: true,
       },
       {
@@ -1537,6 +1567,7 @@ describe('Execute: stream directive', () => {
         data: {
           friendList: [],
         },
+        pending: [{ path: ['friendList'] }],
         hasNext: true,
       },
       {
@@ -1627,6 +1658,7 @@ describe('Execute: stream directive', () => {
       data: {
         nestedObject: {},
       },
+      pending: [{ path: ['nestedObject'] }],
       hasNext: true,
     });
 
@@ -1688,6 +1720,7 @@ describe('Execute: stream directive', () => {
         data: {
           friendList: [{ id: '1', name: 'Luke' }],
         },
+        pending: [{ path: ['friendList'] }],
         hasNext: true,
       },
       {
@@ -1747,6 +1780,10 @@ describe('Execute: stream directive', () => {
             nestedFriendList: [],
           },
         },
+        pending: [
+          { path: ['nestedObject'] },
+          { path: ['nestedObject', 'nestedFriendList'] },
+        ],
         hasNext: true,
       },
       {
@@ -1811,6 +1848,7 @@ describe('Execute: stream directive', () => {
       data: {
         nestedObject: {},
       },
+      pending: [{ path: ['nestedObject'] }],
       hasNext: true,
     });
 
@@ -1819,6 +1857,7 @@ describe('Execute: stream directive', () => {
     const result2 = await result2Promise;
     expectJSON(result2).toDeepEqual({
       value: {
+        pending: [{ path: ['nestedObject', 'nestedFriendList'] }],
         incremental: [
           {
             data: { scalarField: 'slow', nestedFriendList: [] },
@@ -1912,6 +1951,10 @@ describe('Execute: stream directive', () => {
       data: {
         friendList: [{ id: '1' }],
       },
+      pending: [
+        { path: ['friendList', 0], label: 'DeferName' },
+        { path: ['friendList'], label: 'stream-label' },
+      ],
       hasNext: true,
     });
 
@@ -1920,6 +1963,7 @@ describe('Execute: stream directive', () => {
     const result2 = await result2Promise;
     expectJSON(result2).toDeepEqual({
       value: {
+        pending: [{ path: ['friendList', 1], label: 'DeferName' }],
         incremental: [
           {
             data: { name: 'Luke' },
@@ -2008,6 +2052,10 @@ describe('Execute: stream directive', () => {
       data: {
         friendList: [{ id: '1' }],
       },
+      pending: [
+        { path: ['friendList', 0], label: 'DeferName' },
+        { path: ['friendList'], label: 'stream-label' },
+      ],
       hasNext: true,
     });
 
@@ -2016,6 +2064,7 @@ describe('Execute: stream directive', () => {
     const result2 = await result2Promise;
     expectJSON(result2).toDeepEqual({
       value: {
+        pending: [{ path: ['friendList', 1], label: 'DeferName' }],
         incremental: [
           {
             data: { name: 'Luke' },
@@ -2111,6 +2160,7 @@ describe('Execute: stream directive', () => {
           },
         ],
       },
+      pending: [{ path: ['friendList', 0] }, { path: ['friendList'] }],
       hasNext: true,
     });
     const returnPromise = iterator.return();
@@ -2166,6 +2216,7 @@ describe('Execute: stream directive', () => {
           },
         ],
       },
+      pending: [{ path: ['friendList'] }],
       hasNext: true,
     });
 
@@ -2225,6 +2276,7 @@ describe('Execute: stream directive', () => {
           },
         ],
       },
+      pending: [{ path: ['friendList', 0] }, { path: ['friendList'] }],
       hasNext: true,
     });