Fetching data with React Hooks

[xiaoxiaosaohuo]

import React, { Fragment, useState, useEffect } from 'react';
import axios from 'axios';

const useDataApi = (initialUrl, initialData) => {
  const [data, setData] = useState(initialData);
  const [url, setUrl] = useState(initialUrl);
  const [isLoading, setIsLoading] = useState(false);
  const [isError, setIsError] = useState(false);

  useEffect(() => {
    const fetchData = async () => {
      setIsError(false);
      setIsLoading(true);

      try {
        const result = await axios(url);

        setData(result.data);
      } catch (error) {
        setIsError(true);
      }

      setIsLoading(false);
    };

    fetchData();
  }, [url]);

  const doFetch = url => {
    setUrl(url);
  };

  return { data, isLoading, isError, doFetch };
};

function App() {
  const [query, setQuery] = useState('redux');
  const { data, isLoading, isError, doFetch } = useDataApi(
    'http://hn.algolia.com/api/v1/search?query=redux',
    { hits: [] },
  );

  return (
    <Fragment>
      <form
        onSubmit={event => {
          doFetch(
            `http://hn.algolia.com/api/v1/search?query=${query}`,
          );

          event.preventDefault();
        }}
      >
        <input
          type="text"
          value={query}
          onChange={event => setQuery(event.target.value)}
        />
        <button type="submit">Search</button>
      </form>

      {isError && <div>Something went wrong ...</div>}

      {isLoading ? (
        <div>Loading ...</div>
      ) : (
        <ul>
          {data.hits.map(item => (
            <li key={item.objectID}>
              <a href={item.url}>{item.title}</a>
            </li>
          ))}
        </ul>
      )}
    </Fragment>
  );
}

export default App;

用reducer简化状态的改变

const useDataApi = (initialUrl, initialData) => {
  const [url, setUrl] = useState(initialUrl);

  const [state, dispatch] = useReducer(dataFetchReducer, {
    isLoading: false,
    isError: false,
    data: initialData,
  });

  useEffect(() => {
    let didCancel = false;

    const fetchData = async () => {
      dispatch({ type: 'FETCH_INIT' });

      try {
        const result = await axios(url);

        if (!didCancel) {
          dispatch({ type: 'FETCH_SUCCESS', payload: result.data });
        }
      } catch (error) {
        if (!didCancel) {
          dispatch({ type: 'FETCH_FAILURE' });
        }
      }
    };

    fetchData();

    return () => {
      didCancel = true;
    };
  }, [url]);

  const doFetch = url => {
    setUrl(url);
  };

  return { ...state, doFetch };
};

const dataFetchReducer = (state, action) => {
  switch (action.type) {
    case 'FETCH_INIT':
      return {
        ...state,
        isLoading: true,
        isError: false
      };
    case 'FETCH_SUCCESS':
      return {
        ...state,
        isLoading: false,
        isError: false,
        data: action.payload,
      };
    case 'FETCH_FAILURE':
      return {
        ...state,
        isLoading: false,
        isError: true,
      };
    default:
      throw new Error();
  }
};