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fs/proc/vmcore.c: add hook to read_from_oldmem() to check for non-ram…
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The balloon driver in a Xen guest frees guest pages and marks them as
mmio.  When the kernel crashes and the crash kernel attempts to read the
oldmem via /proc/vmcore a read from ballooned pages will generate 100%
load in dom0 because Xen asks qemu-dm for the page content.  Since the
reads come in as 8byte requests each ballooned page is tried 512 times.

With this change a hook can be registered which checks wether the given
pfn is really ram.  The hook has to return a value > 0 for ram pages, a
value < 0 on error (because the hypercall is not known) and 0 for non-ram
pages.

This will reduce the time to read /proc/vmcore.  Without this change a
512M guest with 128M crashkernel region needs 200 seconds to read it, with
this change it takes just 2 seconds.

Signed-off-by: Olaf Hering <olaf@aepfle.de>
Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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olafhering authored and torvalds committed May 27, 2011
1 parent 98bc93e commit 997c136
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Showing 2 changed files with 54 additions and 3 deletions.
52 changes: 49 additions & 3 deletions fs/proc/vmcore.c
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -35,6 +35,46 @@ static u64 vmcore_size;

static struct proc_dir_entry *proc_vmcore = NULL;

/*
* Returns > 0 for RAM pages, 0 for non-RAM pages, < 0 on error
* The called function has to take care of module refcounting.
*/
static int (*oldmem_pfn_is_ram)(unsigned long pfn);

int register_oldmem_pfn_is_ram(int (*fn)(unsigned long pfn))
{
if (oldmem_pfn_is_ram)
return -EBUSY;
oldmem_pfn_is_ram = fn;
return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(register_oldmem_pfn_is_ram);

void unregister_oldmem_pfn_is_ram(void)
{
oldmem_pfn_is_ram = NULL;
wmb();
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(unregister_oldmem_pfn_is_ram);

static int pfn_is_ram(unsigned long pfn)
{
int (*fn)(unsigned long pfn);
/* pfn is ram unless fn() checks pagetype */
int ret = 1;

/*
* Ask hypervisor if the pfn is really ram.
* A ballooned page contains no data and reading from such a page
* will cause high load in the hypervisor.
*/
fn = oldmem_pfn_is_ram;
if (fn)
ret = fn(pfn);

return ret;
}

/* Reads a page from the oldmem device from given offset. */
static ssize_t read_from_oldmem(char *buf, size_t count,
u64 *ppos, int userbuf)
Expand All @@ -55,9 +95,15 @@ static ssize_t read_from_oldmem(char *buf, size_t count,
else
nr_bytes = count;

tmp = copy_oldmem_page(pfn, buf, nr_bytes, offset, userbuf);
if (tmp < 0)
return tmp;
/* If pfn is not ram, return zeros for sparse dump files */
if (pfn_is_ram(pfn) == 0)
memset(buf, 0, nr_bytes);
else {
tmp = copy_oldmem_page(pfn, buf, nr_bytes,
offset, userbuf);
if (tmp < 0)
return tmp;
}
*ppos += nr_bytes;
count -= nr_bytes;
buf += nr_bytes;
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5 changes: 5 additions & 0 deletions include/linux/crash_dump.h
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -66,6 +66,11 @@ static inline void vmcore_unusable(void)
if (is_kdump_kernel())
elfcorehdr_addr = ELFCORE_ADDR_ERR;
}

#define HAVE_OLDMEM_PFN_IS_RAM 1
extern int register_oldmem_pfn_is_ram(int (*fn)(unsigned long pfn));
extern void unregister_oldmem_pfn_is_ram(void);

#else /* !CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP */
static inline int is_kdump_kernel(void) { return 0; }
#endif /* CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP */
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