diff --git a/compiler/rustc_ast_lowering/src/expr.rs b/compiler/rustc_ast_lowering/src/expr.rs
index c9a5541585fc7..43b93d03ff6fb 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_ast_lowering/src/expr.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_ast_lowering/src/expr.rs
@@ -258,9 +258,18 @@ impl<'hir> LoweringContext<'_, 'hir> {
                         ex.span = e.span;
                     }
                     // Merge attributes into the inner expression.
-                    let mut attrs: Vec<_> = e.attrs.iter().map(|a| self.lower_attr(a)).collect();
-                    attrs.extend::<Vec<_>>(ex.attrs.into());
-                    ex.attrs = attrs.into();
+                    if !e.attrs.is_empty() {
+                        let old_attrs = self.attrs.get(&ex.hir_id).map(|la| *la).unwrap_or(&[]);
+                        self.attrs.insert(
+                            ex.hir_id,
+                            &*self.arena.alloc_from_iter(
+                                e.attrs
+                                    .iter()
+                                    .map(|a| self.lower_attr(a))
+                                    .chain(old_attrs.iter().cloned()),
+                            ),
+                        );
+                    }
                     return ex;
                 }
 
@@ -272,12 +281,9 @@ impl<'hir> LoweringContext<'_, 'hir> {
                 ExprKind::MacCall(_) => panic!("{:?} shouldn't exist here", e.span),
             };
 
-            hir::Expr {
-                hir_id: self.lower_node_id(e.id),
-                kind,
-                span: e.span,
-                attrs: e.attrs.iter().map(|a| self.lower_attr(a)).collect::<Vec<_>>().into(),
-            }
+            let hir_id = self.lower_node_id(e.id);
+            self.lower_attrs(hir_id, &e.attrs);
+            hir::Expr { hir_id, kind, span: e.span }
         })
     }
 
@@ -618,14 +624,9 @@ impl<'hir> LoweringContext<'_, 'hir> {
                 hir::Guard::If(self.lower_expr(cond))
             }
         });
-        hir::Arm {
-            hir_id: self.next_id(),
-            attrs: self.lower_attrs(&arm.attrs),
-            pat,
-            guard,
-            body: self.lower_expr(&arm.body),
-            span: arm.span,
-        }
+        let hir_id = self.next_id();
+        self.lower_attrs(hir_id, &arm.attrs);
+        hir::Arm { hir_id, pat, guard, body: self.lower_expr(&arm.body), span: arm.span }
     }
 
     /// Lower an `async` construct to a generator that is then wrapped so it implements `Future`.
@@ -669,7 +670,7 @@ impl<'hir> LoweringContext<'_, 'hir> {
             Ident::with_dummy_span(sym::_task_context),
             hir::BindingAnnotation::Mutable,
         );
-        let param = hir::Param { attrs: &[], hir_id: self.next_id(), pat, ty_span: span, span };
+        let param = hir::Param { hir_id: self.next_id(), pat, ty_span: span, span };
         let params = arena_vec![self; param];
 
         let body_id = self.lower_body(move |this| {
@@ -690,12 +691,8 @@ impl<'hir> LoweringContext<'_, 'hir> {
             span,
             Some(hir::Movability::Static),
         );
-        let generator = hir::Expr {
-            hir_id: self.lower_node_id(closure_node_id),
-            kind: generator_kind,
-            span,
-            attrs: ThinVec::new(),
-        };
+        let generator =
+            hir::Expr { hir_id: self.lower_node_id(closure_node_id), kind: generator_kind, span };
 
         // `future::from_generator`:
         let unstable_span =
@@ -849,7 +846,6 @@ impl<'hir> LoweringContext<'_, 'hir> {
             hir_id: loop_hir_id,
             kind: hir::ExprKind::Loop(loop_block, None, hir::LoopSource::Loop, span),
             span,
-            attrs: ThinVec::new(),
         });
 
         // mut pinned => loop { ... }
@@ -1026,7 +1022,7 @@ impl<'hir> LoweringContext<'_, 'hir> {
 
         // Introduce a `let` for destructuring: `let (lhs1, lhs2) = t`.
         let destructure_let = self.stmt_let_pat(
-            ThinVec::new(),
+            None,
             whole_span,
             Some(rhs),
             pat,
@@ -1785,7 +1781,7 @@ impl<'hir> LoweringContext<'_, 'hir> {
 
         // `let mut __next`
         let next_let = self.stmt_let_pat(
-            ThinVec::new(),
+            None,
             desugared_span,
             None,
             next_pat,
@@ -1795,7 +1791,7 @@ impl<'hir> LoweringContext<'_, 'hir> {
         // `let <pat> = __next`
         let pat = self.lower_pat(pat);
         let pat_let = self.stmt_let_pat(
-            ThinVec::new(),
+            None,
             desugared_span,
             Some(next_expr),
             pat,
@@ -1819,12 +1815,8 @@ impl<'hir> LoweringContext<'_, 'hir> {
             hir::LoopSource::ForLoop,
             e.span.with_hi(orig_head_span.hi()),
         );
-        let loop_expr = self.arena.alloc(hir::Expr {
-            hir_id: self.lower_node_id(e.id),
-            kind,
-            span: e.span,
-            attrs: ThinVec::new(),
-        });
+        let loop_expr =
+            self.arena.alloc(hir::Expr { hir_id: self.lower_node_id(e.id), kind, span: e.span });
 
         // `mut iter => { ... }`
         let iter_arm = self.arm(iter_pat, loop_expr);
@@ -2159,7 +2151,9 @@ impl<'hir> LoweringContext<'_, 'hir> {
         kind: hir::ExprKind<'hir>,
         attrs: AttrVec,
     ) -> hir::Expr<'hir> {
-        hir::Expr { hir_id: self.next_id(), kind, span, attrs }
+        let hir_id = self.next_id();
+        self.lower_attrs(hir_id, &attrs);
+        hir::Expr { hir_id, kind, span }
     }
 
     fn field(&mut self, ident: Ident, expr: &'hir hir::Expr<'hir>, span: Span) -> hir::Field<'hir> {
@@ -2167,13 +2161,6 @@ impl<'hir> LoweringContext<'_, 'hir> {
     }
 
     fn arm(&mut self, pat: &'hir hir::Pat<'hir>, expr: &'hir hir::Expr<'hir>) -> hir::Arm<'hir> {
-        hir::Arm {
-            hir_id: self.next_id(),
-            attrs: &[],
-            pat,
-            guard: None,
-            span: expr.span,
-            body: expr,
-        }
+        hir::Arm { hir_id: self.next_id(), pat, guard: None, span: expr.span, body: expr }
     }
 }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_ast_lowering/src/item.rs b/compiler/rustc_ast_lowering/src/item.rs
index 8b740b7774089..777d3a5060b92 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_ast_lowering/src/item.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_ast_lowering/src/item.rs
@@ -217,44 +217,41 @@ impl<'hir> LoweringContext<'_, 'hir> {
     pub fn lower_item(&mut self, i: &Item) -> Option<hir::Item<'hir>> {
         let mut ident = i.ident;
         let mut vis = self.lower_visibility(&i.vis, None);
-        let attrs = self.lower_attrs(&i.attrs);
 
         if let ItemKind::MacroDef(MacroDef { ref body, macro_rules }) = i.kind {
             if !macro_rules || self.sess.contains_name(&i.attrs, sym::macro_export) {
-                let def_id = self.lower_node_id(i.id).expect_owner();
+                let hir_id = self.lower_node_id(i.id);
+                self.lower_attrs(hir_id, &i.attrs);
                 let body = P(self.lower_mac_args(body));
                 self.exported_macros.push(hir::MacroDef {
                     ident,
                     vis,
-                    attrs,
-                    def_id,
+                    def_id: hir_id.expect_owner(),
                     span: i.span,
                     ast: MacroDef { body, macro_rules },
                 });
             } else {
-                self.non_exported_macro_attrs.extend(attrs.iter().cloned());
+                for a in i.attrs.iter() {
+                    let a = self.lower_attr(a);
+                    self.non_exported_macro_attrs.push(a);
+                }
             }
             return None;
         }
 
-        let kind = self.lower_item_kind(i.span, i.id, &mut ident, attrs, &mut vis, &i.kind);
-
-        Some(hir::Item {
-            def_id: self.lower_node_id(i.id).expect_owner(),
-            ident,
-            attrs,
-            kind,
-            vis,
-            span: i.span,
-        })
+        let hir_id = self.lower_node_id(i.id);
+        let attrs = self.lower_attrs(hir_id, &i.attrs);
+        let kind = self.lower_item_kind(i.span, i.id, hir_id, &mut ident, attrs, &mut vis, &i.kind);
+        Some(hir::Item { def_id: hir_id.expect_owner(), ident, kind, vis, span: i.span })
     }
 
     fn lower_item_kind(
         &mut self,
         span: Span,
         id: NodeId,
+        hir_id: hir::HirId,
         ident: &mut Ident,
-        attrs: &'hir [Attribute],
+        attrs: Option<&'hir [Attribute]>,
         vis: &mut hir::Visibility<'hir>,
         i: &ItemKind,
     ) -> hir::ItemKind<'hir> {
@@ -365,14 +362,14 @@ impl<'hir> LoweringContext<'_, 'hir> {
                 self.lower_generics(generics, ImplTraitContext::disallowed()),
             ),
             ItemKind::Struct(ref struct_def, ref generics) => {
-                let struct_def = self.lower_variant_data(struct_def);
+                let struct_def = self.lower_variant_data(hir_id, struct_def);
                 hir::ItemKind::Struct(
                     struct_def,
                     self.lower_generics(generics, ImplTraitContext::disallowed()),
                 )
             }
             ItemKind::Union(ref vdata, ref generics) => {
-                let vdata = self.lower_variant_data(vdata);
+                let vdata = self.lower_variant_data(hir_id, vdata);
                 hir::ItemKind::Union(
                     vdata,
                     self.lower_generics(generics, ImplTraitContext::disallowed()),
@@ -505,7 +502,7 @@ impl<'hir> LoweringContext<'_, 'hir> {
         id: NodeId,
         vis: &mut hir::Visibility<'hir>,
         ident: &mut Ident,
-        attrs: &'hir [Attribute],
+        attrs: Option<&'hir [Attribute]>,
     ) -> hir::ItemKind<'hir> {
         debug!("lower_use_tree(tree={:?})", tree);
         debug!("lower_use_tree: vis = {:?}", vis);
@@ -554,11 +551,13 @@ impl<'hir> LoweringContext<'_, 'hir> {
                         let path = this.lower_path_extra(res, &path, ParamMode::Explicit, None);
                         let kind = hir::ItemKind::Use(path, hir::UseKind::Single);
                         let vis = this.rebuild_vis(&vis);
+                        if let Some(attrs) = attrs {
+                            this.attrs.insert(new_id, attrs);
+                        }
 
                         this.insert_item(hir::Item {
                             def_id: new_id.expect_owner(),
                             ident,
-                            attrs,
                             kind,
                             vis,
                             span,
@@ -626,11 +625,13 @@ impl<'hir> LoweringContext<'_, 'hir> {
 
                         let kind =
                             this.lower_use_tree(use_tree, &prefix, id, &mut vis, &mut ident, attrs);
+                        if let Some(attrs) = attrs {
+                            this.attrs.insert(new_hir_id, attrs);
+                        }
 
                         this.insert_item(hir::Item {
                             def_id: new_hir_id.expect_owner(),
                             ident,
-                            attrs,
                             kind,
                             vis,
                             span: use_tree.span,
@@ -699,11 +700,12 @@ impl<'hir> LoweringContext<'_, 'hir> {
     }
 
     fn lower_foreign_item(&mut self, i: &ForeignItem) -> hir::ForeignItem<'hir> {
-        let def_id = self.resolver.local_def_id(i.id);
+        let hir_id = self.lower_node_id(i.id);
+        let def_id = hir_id.expect_owner();
+        self.lower_attrs(hir_id, &i.attrs);
         hir::ForeignItem {
             def_id,
             ident: i.ident,
-            attrs: self.lower_attrs(&i.attrs),
             kind: match i.kind {
                 ForeignItemKind::Fn(box FnKind(_, ref sig, ref generics, _)) => {
                     let fdec = &sig.decl;
@@ -748,29 +750,43 @@ impl<'hir> LoweringContext<'_, 'hir> {
     }
 
     fn lower_variant(&mut self, v: &Variant) -> hir::Variant<'hir> {
+        let id = self.lower_node_id(v.id);
+        self.lower_attrs(id, &v.attrs);
         hir::Variant {
-            attrs: self.lower_attrs(&v.attrs),
-            data: self.lower_variant_data(&v.data),
+            id,
+            data: self.lower_variant_data(id, &v.data),
             disr_expr: v.disr_expr.as_ref().map(|e| self.lower_anon_const(e)),
-            id: self.lower_node_id(v.id),
             ident: v.ident,
             span: v.span,
         }
     }
 
-    fn lower_variant_data(&mut self, vdata: &VariantData) -> hir::VariantData<'hir> {
+    fn lower_variant_data(
+        &mut self,
+        parent_id: hir::HirId,
+        vdata: &VariantData,
+    ) -> hir::VariantData<'hir> {
         match *vdata {
             VariantData::Struct(ref fields, recovered) => hir::VariantData::Struct(
                 self.arena
                     .alloc_from_iter(fields.iter().enumerate().map(|f| self.lower_struct_field(f))),
                 recovered,
             ),
-            VariantData::Tuple(ref fields, id) => hir::VariantData::Tuple(
-                self.arena
-                    .alloc_from_iter(fields.iter().enumerate().map(|f| self.lower_struct_field(f))),
-                self.lower_node_id(id),
-            ),
-            VariantData::Unit(id) => hir::VariantData::Unit(self.lower_node_id(id)),
+            VariantData::Tuple(ref fields, id) => {
+                let ctor_id = self.lower_node_id(id);
+                self.alias_attrs(ctor_id, parent_id);
+                hir::VariantData::Tuple(
+                    self.arena.alloc_from_iter(
+                        fields.iter().enumerate().map(|f| self.lower_struct_field(f)),
+                    ),
+                    ctor_id,
+                )
+            }
+            VariantData::Unit(id) => {
+                let ctor_id = self.lower_node_id(id);
+                self.alias_attrs(ctor_id, parent_id);
+                hir::VariantData::Unit(ctor_id)
+            }
         }
     }
 
@@ -787,9 +803,11 @@ impl<'hir> LoweringContext<'_, 'hir> {
         } else {
             self.lower_ty(&f.ty, ImplTraitContext::disallowed())
         };
+        let hir_id = self.lower_node_id(f.id);
+        self.lower_attrs(hir_id, &f.attrs);
         hir::StructField {
             span: f.span,
-            hir_id: self.lower_node_id(f.id),
+            hir_id,
             ident: match f.ident {
                 Some(ident) => ident,
                 // FIXME(jseyfried): positional field hygiene.
@@ -797,12 +815,12 @@ impl<'hir> LoweringContext<'_, 'hir> {
             },
             vis: self.lower_visibility(&f.vis, None),
             ty,
-            attrs: self.lower_attrs(&f.attrs),
         }
     }
 
     fn lower_trait_item(&mut self, i: &AssocItem) -> hir::TraitItem<'hir> {
-        let trait_item_def_id = self.resolver.local_def_id(i.id);
+        let hir_id = self.lower_node_id(i.id);
+        let trait_item_def_id = hir_id.expect_owner();
 
         let (generics, kind) = match i.kind {
             AssocItemKind::Const(_, ref ty, ref default) => {
@@ -835,14 +853,8 @@ impl<'hir> LoweringContext<'_, 'hir> {
             AssocItemKind::MacCall(..) => panic!("macro item shouldn't exist at this point"),
         };
 
-        hir::TraitItem {
-            def_id: trait_item_def_id,
-            ident: i.ident,
-            attrs: self.lower_attrs(&i.attrs),
-            generics,
-            kind,
-            span: i.span,
-        }
+        self.lower_attrs(hir_id, &i.attrs);
+        hir::TraitItem { def_id: trait_item_def_id, ident: i.ident, generics, kind, span: i.span }
     }
 
     fn lower_trait_item_ref(&mut self, i: &AssocItem) -> hir::TraitItemRef {
@@ -920,10 +932,11 @@ impl<'hir> LoweringContext<'_, 'hir> {
         // Since `default impl` is not yet implemented, this is always true in impls.
         let has_value = true;
         let (defaultness, _) = self.lower_defaultness(i.kind.defaultness(), has_value);
+        let hir_id = self.lower_node_id(i.id);
+        self.lower_attrs(hir_id, &i.attrs);
         hir::ImplItem {
-            def_id: self.lower_node_id(i.id).expect_owner(),
+            def_id: hir_id.expect_owner(),
             ident: i.ident,
-            attrs: self.lower_attrs(&i.attrs),
             generics,
             vis: self.lower_visibility(&i.vis, None),
             defaultness,
@@ -1024,9 +1037,10 @@ impl<'hir> LoweringContext<'_, 'hir> {
     }
 
     fn lower_param(&mut self, param: &Param) -> hir::Param<'hir> {
+        let hir_id = self.lower_node_id(param.id);
+        self.lower_attrs(hir_id, &param.attrs);
         hir::Param {
-            attrs: self.lower_attrs(&param.attrs),
-            hir_id: self.lower_node_id(param.id),
+            hir_id,
             pat: self.lower_pat(&param.pat),
             ty_span: param.ty.span,
             span: param.span,
@@ -1158,11 +1172,9 @@ impl<'hir> LoweringContext<'_, 'hir> {
                 //
                 // If this is the simple case, this parameter will end up being the same as the
                 // original parameter, but with a different pattern id.
-                let mut stmt_attrs = AttrVec::new();
-                stmt_attrs.extend(parameter.attrs.iter().cloned());
+                let stmt_attrs = this.attrs.get(&parameter.hir_id).copied();
                 let (new_parameter_pat, new_parameter_id) = this.pat_ident(desugared_span, ident);
                 let new_parameter = hir::Param {
-                    attrs: parameter.attrs,
                     hir_id: parameter.hir_id,
                     pat: new_parameter_pat,
                     ty_span: parameter.ty_span,
@@ -1205,7 +1217,7 @@ impl<'hir> LoweringContext<'_, 'hir> {
                     );
                     let move_expr = this.expr_ident(desugared_span, ident, new_parameter_id);
                     let move_stmt = this.stmt_let_pat(
-                        AttrVec::new(),
+                        None,
                         desugared_span,
                         Some(move_expr),
                         move_pat,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_ast_lowering/src/lib.rs b/compiler/rustc_ast_lowering/src/lib.rs
index 756caf18ec5eb..057e4d81f80fd 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_ast_lowering/src/lib.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_ast_lowering/src/lib.rs
@@ -114,6 +114,8 @@ struct LoweringContext<'a, 'hir: 'a> {
 
     generator_kind: Option<hir::GeneratorKind>,
 
+    attrs: BTreeMap<hir::HirId, &'hir [Attribute]>,
+
     /// When inside an `async` context, this is the `HirId` of the
     /// `task_context` local bound to the resume argument of the generator.
     task_context: Option<hir::HirId>,
@@ -309,6 +311,7 @@ pub fn lower_crate<'a, 'hir>(
         bodies: BTreeMap::new(),
         trait_impls: BTreeMap::new(),
         modules: BTreeMap::new(),
+        attrs: BTreeMap::default(),
         exported_macros: Vec::new(),
         non_exported_macro_attrs: Vec::new(),
         catch_scopes: Vec::new(),
@@ -565,7 +568,7 @@ impl<'a, 'hir> LoweringContext<'a, 'hir> {
         visit::walk_crate(&mut item::ItemLowerer { lctx: &mut self }, c);
 
         let module = self.lower_mod(&c.items, c.span);
-        let attrs = self.lower_attrs(&c.attrs);
+        self.lower_attrs(hir::CRATE_HIR_ID, &c.attrs);
         let body_ids = body_ids(&self.bodies);
         let proc_macros =
             c.proc_macros.iter().map(|id| self.node_id_to_hir_id[*id].unwrap()).collect();
@@ -592,8 +595,16 @@ impl<'a, 'hir> LoweringContext<'a, 'hir> {
 
         self.resolver.definitions().init_def_id_to_hir_id_mapping(def_id_to_hir_id);
 
+        #[cfg(debug_assertions)]
+        for (&id, attrs) in self.attrs.iter() {
+            // Verify that we do not store empty slices in the map.
+            if attrs.is_empty() {
+                panic!("Stored empty attributes for {:?}", id);
+            }
+        }
+
         hir::Crate {
-            item: hir::CrateItem { module, attrs, span: c.span },
+            item: hir::CrateItem { module, span: c.span },
             exported_macros: self.arena.alloc_from_iter(self.exported_macros),
             non_exported_macro_attrs: self.arena.alloc_from_iter(self.non_exported_macro_attrs),
             items: self.items,
@@ -606,6 +617,7 @@ impl<'a, 'hir> LoweringContext<'a, 'hir> {
             modules: self.modules,
             proc_macros,
             trait_map,
+            attrs: self.attrs,
         }
     }
 
@@ -834,7 +846,6 @@ impl<'a, 'hir> LoweringContext<'a, 'hir> {
         hir::GenericParam {
             hir_id: self.lower_node_id(node_id),
             name: hir_name,
-            attrs: &[],
             bounds: &[],
             span,
             pure_wrt_drop: false,
@@ -967,11 +978,18 @@ impl<'a, 'hir> LoweringContext<'a, 'hir> {
         ret
     }
 
-    fn lower_attrs(&mut self, attrs: &[Attribute]) -> &'hir [Attribute] {
-        self.arena.alloc_from_iter(attrs.iter().map(|a| self.lower_attr(a)))
+    fn lower_attrs(&mut self, id: hir::HirId, attrs: &[Attribute]) -> Option<&'hir [Attribute]> {
+        if attrs.is_empty() {
+            None
+        } else {
+            let ret = self.arena.alloc_from_iter(attrs.iter().map(|a| self.lower_attr(a)));
+            debug_assert!(!ret.is_empty());
+            self.attrs.insert(id, ret);
+            Some(ret)
+        }
     }
 
-    fn lower_attr(&mut self, attr: &Attribute) -> Attribute {
+    fn lower_attr(&self, attr: &Attribute) -> Attribute {
         // Note that we explicitly do not walk the path. Since we don't really
         // lower attributes (we use the AST version) there is nowhere to keep
         // the `HirId`s. We don't actually need HIR version of attributes anyway.
@@ -991,7 +1009,14 @@ impl<'a, 'hir> LoweringContext<'a, 'hir> {
         Attribute { kind, id: attr.id, style: attr.style, span: attr.span }
     }
 
-    fn lower_mac_args(&mut self, args: &MacArgs) -> MacArgs {
+    fn alias_attrs(&mut self, id: hir::HirId, target_id: hir::HirId) {
+        if let Some(&a) = self.attrs.get(&target_id) {
+            debug_assert!(!a.is_empty());
+            self.attrs.insert(id, a);
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn lower_mac_args(&self, args: &MacArgs) -> MacArgs {
         match *args {
             MacArgs::Empty => MacArgs::Empty,
             MacArgs::Delimited(dspan, delim, ref tokens) => {
@@ -1444,7 +1469,6 @@ impl<'a, 'hir> LoweringContext<'a, 'hir> {
                             hir_id: self.lower_node_id(def_node_id),
                             name: ParamName::Plain(ident),
                             pure_wrt_drop: false,
-                            attrs: &[],
                             bounds: hir_bounds,
                             span,
                             kind: hir::GenericParamKind::Type {
@@ -1572,7 +1596,6 @@ impl<'a, 'hir> LoweringContext<'a, 'hir> {
         let opaque_ty_item = hir::Item {
             def_id: opaque_ty_id,
             ident: Ident::invalid(),
-            attrs: Default::default(),
             kind: opaque_ty_item_kind,
             vis: respan(span.shrink_to_lo(), hir::VisibilityKind::Inherited),
             span: opaque_ty_span,
@@ -1733,7 +1756,6 @@ impl<'a, 'hir> LoweringContext<'a, 'hir> {
                         name,
                         span: lifetime.span,
                         pure_wrt_drop: false,
-                        attrs: &[],
                         bounds: &[],
                         kind: hir::GenericParamKind::Lifetime { kind },
                     });
@@ -1790,14 +1812,15 @@ impl<'a, 'hir> LoweringContext<'a, 'hir> {
             )
         });
         let init = l.init.as_ref().map(|e| self.lower_expr(e));
+        let hir_id = self.lower_node_id(l.id);
+        self.lower_attrs(hir_id, &l.attrs);
         (
             hir::Local {
-                hir_id: self.lower_node_id(l.id),
+                hir_id,
                 ty,
                 pat: self.lower_pat(&l.pat),
                 init,
                 span: l.span,
-                attrs: l.attrs.iter().map(|a| self.lower_attr(a)).collect::<Vec<_>>().into(),
                 source: hir::LocalSource::Normal,
             },
             ids,
@@ -2300,12 +2323,13 @@ impl<'a, 'hir> LoweringContext<'a, 'hir> {
             }
         };
 
+        let hir_id = self.lower_node_id(param.id);
+        self.lower_attrs(hir_id, &param.attrs);
         hir::GenericParam {
-            hir_id: self.lower_node_id(param.id),
+            hir_id,
             name,
             span: param.ident.span,
             pure_wrt_drop: self.sess.contains_name(&param.attrs, sym::may_dangle),
-            attrs: self.lower_attrs(&param.attrs),
             bounds: self.arena.alloc_from_iter(bounds),
             kind,
         }
@@ -2426,7 +2450,7 @@ impl<'a, 'hir> LoweringContext<'a, 'hir> {
     }
 
     fn lower_stmt(&mut self, s: &Stmt) -> SmallVec<[hir::Stmt<'hir>; 1]> {
-        let kind = match s.kind {
+        let (hir_id, kind) = match s.kind {
             StmtKind::Local(ref l) => {
                 let (l, item_ids) = self.lower_local(l);
                 let mut ids: SmallVec<[hir::Stmt<'hir>; 1]> = item_ids
@@ -2439,9 +2463,11 @@ impl<'a, 'hir> LoweringContext<'a, 'hir> {
                         self.stmt(s.span, hir::StmtKind::Item(item_id))
                     })
                     .collect();
+                let hir_id = self.lower_node_id(s.id);
+                self.alias_attrs(hir_id, l.hir_id);
                 ids.push({
                     hir::Stmt {
-                        hir_id: self.lower_node_id(s.id),
+                        hir_id,
                         kind: hir::StmtKind::Local(self.arena.alloc(l)),
                         span: s.span,
                     }
@@ -2464,12 +2490,22 @@ impl<'a, 'hir> LoweringContext<'a, 'hir> {
                     })
                     .collect();
             }
-            StmtKind::Expr(ref e) => hir::StmtKind::Expr(self.lower_expr(e)),
-            StmtKind::Semi(ref e) => hir::StmtKind::Semi(self.lower_expr(e)),
+            StmtKind::Expr(ref e) => {
+                let e = self.lower_expr(e);
+                let hir_id = self.lower_node_id(s.id);
+                self.alias_attrs(hir_id, e.hir_id);
+                (hir_id, hir::StmtKind::Expr(e))
+            }
+            StmtKind::Semi(ref e) => {
+                let e = self.lower_expr(e);
+                let hir_id = self.lower_node_id(s.id);
+                self.alias_attrs(hir_id, e.hir_id);
+                (hir_id, hir::StmtKind::Semi(e))
+            }
             StmtKind::Empty => return smallvec![],
             StmtKind::MacCall(..) => panic!("shouldn't exist here"),
         };
-        smallvec![hir::Stmt { hir_id: self.lower_node_id(s.id), kind, span: s.span }]
+        smallvec![hir::Stmt { hir_id, kind, span: s.span }]
     }
 
     fn lower_block_check_mode(&mut self, b: &BlockCheckMode) -> hir::BlockCheckMode {
@@ -2513,13 +2549,18 @@ impl<'a, 'hir> LoweringContext<'a, 'hir> {
 
     fn stmt_let_pat(
         &mut self,
-        attrs: AttrVec,
+        attrs: Option<&'hir [Attribute]>,
         span: Span,
         init: Option<&'hir hir::Expr<'hir>>,
         pat: &'hir hir::Pat<'hir>,
         source: hir::LocalSource,
     ) -> hir::Stmt<'hir> {
-        let local = hir::Local { attrs, hir_id: self.next_id(), init, pat, source, span, ty: None };
+        let hir_id = self.next_id();
+        if let Some(a) = attrs {
+            debug_assert!(!a.is_empty());
+            self.attrs.insert(hir_id, a);
+        }
+        let local = hir::Local { hir_id, init, pat, source, span, ty: None };
         self.stmt(span, hir::StmtKind::Local(self.arena.alloc(local)))
     }
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/back/write.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/back/write.rs
index 7b8ce157fc2b4..854aaac757fb0 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/back/write.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/back/write.rs
@@ -433,12 +433,10 @@ pub fn start_async_codegen<B: ExtraBackendMethods>(
     let sess = tcx.sess;
 
     let crate_name = tcx.crate_name(LOCAL_CRATE);
-    let no_builtins = tcx.sess.contains_name(&tcx.hir().krate().item.attrs, sym::no_builtins);
-    let is_compiler_builtins =
-        tcx.sess.contains_name(&tcx.hir().krate().item.attrs, sym::compiler_builtins);
-    let subsystem = tcx
-        .sess
-        .first_attr_value_str_by_name(&tcx.hir().krate().item.attrs, sym::windows_subsystem);
+    let crate_attrs = tcx.hir().attrs(rustc_hir::CRATE_HIR_ID);
+    let no_builtins = tcx.sess.contains_name(crate_attrs, sym::no_builtins);
+    let is_compiler_builtins = tcx.sess.contains_name(crate_attrs, sym::compiler_builtins);
+    let subsystem = tcx.sess.first_attr_value_str_by_name(crate_attrs, sym::windows_subsystem);
     let windows_subsystem = subsystem.map(|subsystem| {
         if subsystem != sym::windows && subsystem != sym::console {
             tcx.sess.fatal(&format!(
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir/src/hir.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir/src/hir.rs
index 1938cdd1e46f4..8f61adcd8e288 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir/src/hir.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir/src/hir.rs
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ use crate::{itemlikevisit, LangItem};
 
 use rustc_ast::util::parser::ExprPrecedence;
 use rustc_ast::{self as ast, CrateSugar, LlvmAsmDialect};
-use rustc_ast::{AttrVec, Attribute, FloatTy, IntTy, Label, LitKind, StrStyle, UintTy};
+use rustc_ast::{Attribute, FloatTy, IntTy, Label, LitKind, StrStyle, UintTy};
 pub use rustc_ast::{BorrowKind, ImplPolarity, IsAuto};
 pub use rustc_ast::{CaptureBy, Movability, Mutability};
 use rustc_ast::{InlineAsmOptions, InlineAsmTemplatePiece};
@@ -469,7 +469,6 @@ pub enum GenericParamKind<'hir> {
 pub struct GenericParam<'hir> {
     pub hir_id: HirId,
     pub name: ParamName,
-    pub attrs: &'hir [Attribute],
     pub bounds: GenericBounds<'hir>,
     pub span: Span,
     pub pure_wrt_drop: bool,
@@ -630,7 +629,6 @@ pub struct ModuleItems {
 #[derive(Encodable, Debug, HashStable_Generic)]
 pub struct CrateItem<'hir> {
     pub module: Mod<'hir>,
-    pub attrs: &'hir [Attribute],
     pub span: Span,
 }
 
@@ -675,6 +673,9 @@ pub struct Crate<'hir> {
     pub proc_macros: Vec<HirId>,
 
     pub trait_map: BTreeMap<HirId, Vec<TraitCandidate>>,
+
+    /// Collected attributes from HIR nodes.
+    pub attrs: BTreeMap<HirId, &'hir [Attribute]>,
 }
 
 impl Crate<'hir> {
@@ -766,7 +767,6 @@ impl Crate<'_> {
 pub struct MacroDef<'hir> {
     pub ident: Ident,
     pub vis: Visibility<'hir>,
-    pub attrs: &'hir [Attribute],
     pub def_id: LocalDefId,
     pub span: Span,
     pub ast: ast::MacroDef,
@@ -1166,16 +1166,6 @@ pub enum StmtKind<'hir> {
     Semi(&'hir Expr<'hir>),
 }
 
-impl<'hir> StmtKind<'hir> {
-    pub fn attrs(&self, get_item: impl FnOnce(ItemId) -> &'hir Item<'hir>) -> &'hir [Attribute] {
-        match *self {
-            StmtKind::Local(ref l) => &l.attrs,
-            StmtKind::Item(ref item_id) => &get_item(*item_id).attrs,
-            StmtKind::Expr(ref e) | StmtKind::Semi(ref e) => &e.attrs,
-        }
-    }
-}
-
 /// Represents a `let` statement (i.e., `let <pat>:<ty> = <expr>;`).
 #[derive(Debug, HashStable_Generic)]
 pub struct Local<'hir> {
@@ -1186,7 +1176,6 @@ pub struct Local<'hir> {
     pub init: Option<&'hir Expr<'hir>>,
     pub hir_id: HirId,
     pub span: Span,
-    pub attrs: AttrVec,
     /// Can be `ForLoopDesugar` if the `let` statement is part of a `for` loop
     /// desugaring. Otherwise will be `Normal`.
     pub source: LocalSource,
@@ -1199,7 +1188,6 @@ pub struct Arm<'hir> {
     #[stable_hasher(ignore)]
     pub hir_id: HirId,
     pub span: Span,
-    pub attrs: &'hir [Attribute],
     /// If this pattern and the optional guard matches, then `body` is evaluated.
     pub pat: &'hir Pat<'hir>,
     /// Optional guard clause.
@@ -1458,7 +1446,6 @@ pub struct AnonConst {
 pub struct Expr<'hir> {
     pub hir_id: HirId,
     pub kind: ExprKind<'hir>,
-    pub attrs: AttrVec,
     pub span: Span,
 }
 
@@ -2040,7 +2027,6 @@ impl TraitItemId {
 pub struct TraitItem<'hir> {
     pub ident: Ident,
     pub def_id: LocalDefId,
-    pub attrs: &'hir [Attribute],
     pub generics: Generics<'hir>,
     pub kind: TraitItemKind<'hir>,
     pub span: Span,
@@ -2103,7 +2089,6 @@ pub struct ImplItem<'hir> {
     pub def_id: LocalDefId,
     pub vis: Visibility<'hir>,
     pub defaultness: Defaultness,
-    pub attrs: &'hir [Attribute],
     pub generics: Generics<'hir>,
     pub kind: ImplItemKind<'hir>,
     pub span: Span,
@@ -2433,7 +2418,6 @@ pub struct LlvmInlineAsm<'hir> {
 /// Represents a parameter in a function header.
 #[derive(Debug, HashStable_Generic)]
 pub struct Param<'hir> {
-    pub attrs: &'hir [Attribute],
     pub hir_id: HirId,
     pub pat: &'hir Pat<'hir>,
     pub ty_span: Span,
@@ -2551,8 +2535,6 @@ pub struct Variant<'hir> {
     /// Name of the variant.
     #[stable_hasher(project(name))]
     pub ident: Ident,
-    /// Attributes of the variant.
-    pub attrs: &'hir [Attribute],
     /// Id of the variant (not the constructor, see `VariantData::ctor_hir_id()`).
     pub id: HirId,
     /// Fields and constructor id of the variant.
@@ -2646,7 +2628,6 @@ pub struct StructField<'hir> {
     pub vis: Visibility<'hir>,
     pub hir_id: HirId,
     pub ty: &'hir Ty<'hir>,
-    pub attrs: &'hir [Attribute],
 }
 
 impl StructField<'_> {
@@ -2715,7 +2696,6 @@ impl ItemId {
 pub struct Item<'hir> {
     pub ident: Ident,
     pub def_id: LocalDefId,
-    pub attrs: &'hir [Attribute],
     pub kind: ItemKind<'hir>,
     pub vis: Visibility<'hir>,
     pub span: Span,
@@ -2932,7 +2912,6 @@ pub struct ForeignItemRef<'hir> {
 #[derive(Debug)]
 pub struct ForeignItem<'hir> {
     pub ident: Ident,
-    pub attrs: &'hir [Attribute],
     pub kind: ForeignItemKind<'hir>,
     pub def_id: LocalDefId,
     pub span: Span,
@@ -3091,13 +3070,13 @@ impl<'hir> Node<'hir> {
 #[cfg(all(target_arch = "x86_64", target_pointer_width = "64"))]
 mod size_asserts {
     rustc_data_structures::static_assert_size!(super::Block<'static>, 48);
-    rustc_data_structures::static_assert_size!(super::Expr<'static>, 72);
+    rustc_data_structures::static_assert_size!(super::Expr<'static>, 64);
     rustc_data_structures::static_assert_size!(super::Pat<'static>, 88);
     rustc_data_structures::static_assert_size!(super::QPath<'static>, 24);
     rustc_data_structures::static_assert_size!(super::Ty<'static>, 72);
 
-    rustc_data_structures::static_assert_size!(super::Item<'static>, 200);
-    rustc_data_structures::static_assert_size!(super::TraitItem<'static>, 144);
-    rustc_data_structures::static_assert_size!(super::ImplItem<'static>, 168);
-    rustc_data_structures::static_assert_size!(super::ForeignItem<'static>, 152);
+    rustc_data_structures::static_assert_size!(super::Item<'static>, 184);
+    rustc_data_structures::static_assert_size!(super::TraitItem<'static>, 128);
+    rustc_data_structures::static_assert_size!(super::ImplItem<'static>, 152);
+    rustc_data_structures::static_assert_size!(super::ForeignItem<'static>, 136);
 }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir/src/hir_id.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir/src/hir_id.rs
index e24eb5e449002..e0b3d9026a07c 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir/src/hir_id.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir/src/hir_id.rs
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 use crate::def_id::{LocalDefId, CRATE_DEF_INDEX};
+use rustc_index::vec::IndexVec;
 use std::fmt;
 
 /// Uniquely identifies a node in the HIR of the current crate. It is
@@ -61,3 +62,69 @@ pub const CRATE_HIR_ID: HirId = HirId {
     owner: LocalDefId { local_def_index: CRATE_DEF_INDEX },
     local_id: ItemLocalId::from_u32(0),
 };
+
+#[derive(Clone, Default, Debug, Encodable, Decodable)]
+pub struct HirIdVec<T> {
+    map: IndexVec<LocalDefId, IndexVec<ItemLocalId, T>>,
+}
+
+impl<T> HirIdVec<T> {
+    pub fn push_owner(&mut self, id: LocalDefId) {
+        self.map.ensure_contains_elem(id, IndexVec::new);
+    }
+
+    pub fn push(&mut self, id: HirId, value: T) {
+        if id.local_id == ItemLocalId::from_u32(0) {
+            self.push_owner(id.owner);
+        }
+        let submap = &mut self.map[id.owner];
+        let _ret_id = submap.push(value);
+        debug_assert_eq!(_ret_id, id.local_id);
+    }
+
+    pub fn push_sparse(&mut self, id: HirId, value: T)
+    where
+        T: Default,
+    {
+        self.map.ensure_contains_elem(id.owner, IndexVec::new);
+        let submap = &mut self.map[id.owner];
+        let i = id.local_id.index();
+        let len = submap.len();
+        if i >= len {
+            submap.extend(std::iter::repeat_with(T::default).take(i - len + 1));
+        }
+        submap[id.local_id] = value;
+    }
+
+    pub fn get(&self, id: HirId) -> Option<&T> {
+        self.map.get(id.owner)?.get(id.local_id)
+    }
+
+    pub fn get_owner(&self, id: LocalDefId) -> &IndexVec<ItemLocalId, T> {
+        &self.map[id]
+    }
+
+    pub fn iter(&self) -> impl Iterator<Item = &T> {
+        self.map.iter().flat_map(|la| la.iter())
+    }
+
+    pub fn iter_enumerated(&self) -> impl Iterator<Item = (HirId, &T)> {
+        self.map.iter_enumerated().flat_map(|(owner, la)| {
+            la.iter_enumerated().map(move |(local_id, attr)| (HirId { owner, local_id }, attr))
+        })
+    }
+}
+
+impl<T> std::ops::Index<HirId> for HirIdVec<T> {
+    type Output = T;
+
+    fn index(&self, id: HirId) -> &T {
+        &self.map[id.owner][id.local_id]
+    }
+}
+
+impl<T> std::ops::IndexMut<HirId> for HirIdVec<T> {
+    fn index_mut(&mut self, id: HirId) -> &mut T {
+        &mut self.map[id.owner][id.local_id]
+    }
+}
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir/src/intravisit.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir/src/intravisit.rs
index 6a2719c2d6677..df63f0d48c3dd 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir/src/intravisit.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir/src/intravisit.rs
@@ -101,29 +101,21 @@ where
 #[derive(Copy, Clone)]
 pub enum FnKind<'a> {
     /// `#[xxx] pub async/const/extern "Abi" fn foo()`
-    ItemFn(Ident, &'a Generics<'a>, FnHeader, &'a Visibility<'a>, &'a [Attribute]),
+    ItemFn(Ident, &'a Generics<'a>, FnHeader, &'a Visibility<'a>),
 
     /// `fn foo(&self)`
-    Method(Ident, &'a FnSig<'a>, Option<&'a Visibility<'a>>, &'a [Attribute]),
+    Method(Ident, &'a FnSig<'a>, Option<&'a Visibility<'a>>),
 
     /// `|x, y| {}`
-    Closure(&'a [Attribute]),
+    Closure,
 }
 
 impl<'a> FnKind<'a> {
-    pub fn attrs(&self) -> &'a [Attribute] {
-        match *self {
-            FnKind::ItemFn(.., attrs) => attrs,
-            FnKind::Method(.., attrs) => attrs,
-            FnKind::Closure(attrs) => attrs,
-        }
-    }
-
     pub fn header(&self) -> Option<&FnHeader> {
         match *self {
-            FnKind::ItemFn(_, _, ref header, _, _) => Some(header),
-            FnKind::Method(_, ref sig, _, _) => Some(&sig.header),
-            FnKind::Closure(_) => None,
+            FnKind::ItemFn(_, _, ref header, _) => Some(header),
+            FnKind::Method(_, ref sig, _) => Some(&sig.header),
+            FnKind::Closure => None,
         }
     }
 }
@@ -466,7 +458,7 @@ pub trait Visitor<'v>: Sized {
     fn visit_assoc_type_binding(&mut self, type_binding: &'v TypeBinding<'v>) {
         walk_assoc_type_binding(self, type_binding)
     }
-    fn visit_attribute(&mut self, _attr: &'v Attribute) {}
+    fn visit_attribute(&mut self, _id: HirId, _attr: &'v Attribute) {}
     fn visit_macro_def(&mut self, macro_def: &'v MacroDef<'v>) {
         walk_macro_def(self, macro_def)
     }
@@ -484,14 +476,17 @@ pub trait Visitor<'v>: Sized {
 /// Walks the contents of a crate. See also `Crate::visit_all_items`.
 pub fn walk_crate<'v, V: Visitor<'v>>(visitor: &mut V, krate: &'v Crate<'v>) {
     visitor.visit_mod(&krate.item.module, krate.item.span, CRATE_HIR_ID);
-    walk_list!(visitor, visit_attribute, krate.item.attrs);
     walk_list!(visitor, visit_macro_def, krate.exported_macros);
+    for (&id, attrs) in krate.attrs.iter() {
+        for a in *attrs {
+            visitor.visit_attribute(id, a)
+        }
+    }
 }
 
 pub fn walk_macro_def<'v, V: Visitor<'v>>(visitor: &mut V, macro_def: &'v MacroDef<'v>) {
     visitor.visit_id(macro_def.hir_id());
     visitor.visit_ident(macro_def.ident);
-    walk_list!(visitor, visit_attribute, macro_def.attrs);
 }
 
 pub fn walk_mod<'v, V: Visitor<'v>>(visitor: &mut V, module: &'v Mod<'v>, mod_hir_id: HirId) {
@@ -510,7 +505,6 @@ pub fn walk_local<'v, V: Visitor<'v>>(visitor: &mut V, local: &'v Local<'v>) {
     // Intentionally visiting the expr first - the initialization expr
     // dominates the local's definition.
     walk_list!(visitor, visit_expr, &local.init);
-    walk_list!(visitor, visit_attribute, local.attrs.iter());
     visitor.visit_id(local.hir_id);
     visitor.visit_pat(&local.pat);
     walk_list!(visitor, visit_ty, &local.ty);
@@ -557,7 +551,6 @@ pub fn walk_trait_ref<'v, V: Visitor<'v>>(visitor: &mut V, trait_ref: &'v TraitR
 pub fn walk_param<'v, V: Visitor<'v>>(visitor: &mut V, param: &'v Param<'v>) {
     visitor.visit_id(param.hir_id);
     visitor.visit_pat(&param.pat);
-    walk_list!(visitor, visit_attribute, param.attrs);
 }
 
 pub fn walk_item<'v, V: Visitor<'v>>(visitor: &mut V, item: &'v Item<'v>) {
@@ -579,7 +572,7 @@ pub fn walk_item<'v, V: Visitor<'v>>(visitor: &mut V, item: &'v Item<'v>) {
             visitor.visit_nested_body(body);
         }
         ItemKind::Fn(ref sig, ref generics, body_id) => visitor.visit_fn(
-            FnKind::ItemFn(item.ident, generics, sig.header, &item.vis, &item.attrs),
+            FnKind::ItemFn(item.ident, generics, sig.header, &item.vis),
             &sig.decl,
             body_id,
             item.span,
@@ -652,7 +645,6 @@ pub fn walk_item<'v, V: Visitor<'v>>(visitor: &mut V, item: &'v Item<'v>) {
             walk_list!(visitor, visit_param_bound, bounds);
         }
     }
-    walk_list!(visitor, visit_attribute, item.attrs);
 }
 
 pub fn walk_use<'v, V: Visitor<'v>>(visitor: &mut V, path: &'v Path<'v>, hir_id: HirId) {
@@ -686,7 +678,6 @@ pub fn walk_variant<'v, V: Visitor<'v>>(
         variant.span,
     );
     walk_list!(visitor, visit_anon_const, &variant.disr_expr);
-    walk_list!(visitor, visit_attribute, variant.attrs);
 }
 
 pub fn walk_ty<'v, V: Visitor<'v>>(visitor: &mut V, typ: &'v Ty<'v>) {
@@ -851,8 +842,6 @@ pub fn walk_foreign_item<'v, V: Visitor<'v>>(visitor: &mut V, foreign_item: &'v
         ForeignItemKind::Static(ref typ, _) => visitor.visit_ty(typ),
         ForeignItemKind::Type => (),
     }
-
-    walk_list!(visitor, visit_attribute, foreign_item.attrs);
 }
 
 pub fn walk_param_bound<'v, V: Visitor<'v>>(visitor: &mut V, bound: &'v GenericBound<'v>) {
@@ -870,7 +859,6 @@ pub fn walk_param_bound<'v, V: Visitor<'v>>(visitor: &mut V, bound: &'v GenericB
 
 pub fn walk_generic_param<'v, V: Visitor<'v>>(visitor: &mut V, param: &'v GenericParam<'v>) {
     visitor.visit_id(param.hir_id);
-    walk_list!(visitor, visit_attribute, param.attrs);
     match param.name {
         ParamName::Plain(ident) => visitor.visit_ident(ident),
         ParamName::Error | ParamName::Fresh(_) => {}
@@ -940,7 +928,7 @@ pub fn walk_fn_kind<'v, V: Visitor<'v>>(visitor: &mut V, function_kind: FnKind<'
         FnKind::ItemFn(_, generics, ..) => {
             visitor.visit_generics(generics);
         }
-        FnKind::Method(..) | FnKind::Closure(_) => {}
+        FnKind::Method(..) | FnKind::Closure => {}
     }
 }
 
@@ -960,7 +948,6 @@ pub fn walk_fn<'v, V: Visitor<'v>>(
 
 pub fn walk_trait_item<'v, V: Visitor<'v>>(visitor: &mut V, trait_item: &'v TraitItem<'v>) {
     visitor.visit_ident(trait_item.ident);
-    walk_list!(visitor, visit_attribute, trait_item.attrs);
     visitor.visit_generics(&trait_item.generics);
     match trait_item.kind {
         TraitItemKind::Const(ref ty, default) => {
@@ -977,7 +964,7 @@ pub fn walk_trait_item<'v, V: Visitor<'v>>(visitor: &mut V, trait_item: &'v Trai
         }
         TraitItemKind::Fn(ref sig, TraitFn::Provided(body_id)) => {
             visitor.visit_fn(
-                FnKind::Method(trait_item.ident, sig, None, &trait_item.attrs),
+                FnKind::Method(trait_item.ident, sig, None),
                 &sig.decl,
                 body_id,
                 trait_item.span,
@@ -1003,21 +990,12 @@ pub fn walk_trait_item_ref<'v, V: Visitor<'v>>(visitor: &mut V, trait_item_ref:
 
 pub fn walk_impl_item<'v, V: Visitor<'v>>(visitor: &mut V, impl_item: &'v ImplItem<'v>) {
     // N.B., deliberately force a compilation error if/when new fields are added.
-    let ImplItem {
-        def_id: _,
-        ident,
-        ref vis,
-        ref defaultness,
-        attrs,
-        ref generics,
-        ref kind,
-        span: _,
-    } = *impl_item;
+    let ImplItem { def_id: _, ident, ref vis, ref defaultness, ref generics, ref kind, span: _ } =
+        *impl_item;
 
     visitor.visit_ident(ident);
     visitor.visit_vis(vis);
     visitor.visit_defaultness(defaultness);
-    walk_list!(visitor, visit_attribute, attrs);
     visitor.visit_generics(generics);
     match *kind {
         ImplItemKind::Const(ref ty, body) => {
@@ -1027,7 +1005,7 @@ pub fn walk_impl_item<'v, V: Visitor<'v>>(visitor: &mut V, impl_item: &'v ImplIt
         }
         ImplItemKind::Fn(ref sig, body_id) => {
             visitor.visit_fn(
-                FnKind::Method(impl_item.ident, sig, Some(&impl_item.vis), &impl_item.attrs),
+                FnKind::Method(impl_item.ident, sig, Some(&impl_item.vis)),
                 &sig.decl,
                 body_id,
                 impl_item.span,
@@ -1075,7 +1053,6 @@ pub fn walk_struct_field<'v, V: Visitor<'v>>(visitor: &mut V, struct_field: &'v
     visitor.visit_vis(&struct_field.vis);
     visitor.visit_ident(struct_field.ident);
     visitor.visit_ty(&struct_field.ty);
-    walk_list!(visitor, visit_attribute, struct_field.attrs);
 }
 
 pub fn walk_block<'v, V: Visitor<'v>>(visitor: &mut V, block: &'v Block<'v>) {
@@ -1102,7 +1079,6 @@ pub fn walk_anon_const<'v, V: Visitor<'v>>(visitor: &mut V, constant: &'v AnonCo
 
 pub fn walk_expr<'v, V: Visitor<'v>>(visitor: &mut V, expression: &'v Expr<'v>) {
     visitor.visit_id(expression.hir_id);
-    walk_list!(visitor, visit_attribute, expression.attrs.iter());
     match expression.kind {
         ExprKind::Box(ref subexpression) => visitor.visit_expr(subexpression),
         ExprKind::Array(subexpressions) => {
@@ -1162,7 +1138,7 @@ pub fn walk_expr<'v, V: Visitor<'v>>(visitor: &mut V, expression: &'v Expr<'v>)
         }
         ExprKind::Closure(_, ref function_declaration, body, _fn_decl_span, _gen) => visitor
             .visit_fn(
-                FnKind::Closure(&expression.attrs),
+                FnKind::Closure,
                 function_declaration,
                 body,
                 expression.span,
@@ -1246,7 +1222,6 @@ pub fn walk_arm<'v, V: Visitor<'v>>(visitor: &mut V, arm: &'v Arm<'v>) {
         }
     }
     visitor.visit_expr(&arm.body);
-    walk_list!(visitor, visit_attribute, arm.attrs);
 }
 
 pub fn walk_vis<'v, V: Visitor<'v>>(visitor: &mut V, vis: &'v Visibility<'v>) {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir/src/stable_hash_impls.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir/src/stable_hash_impls.rs
index 5fb4b8a58c210..55e87663a1ee7 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir/src/stable_hash_impls.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir/src/stable_hash_impls.rs
@@ -139,11 +139,10 @@ impl<HirCtx: crate::HashStableContext> HashStable<HirCtx> for VisibilityKind<'_>
 
 impl<HirCtx: crate::HashStableContext> HashStable<HirCtx> for TraitItem<'_> {
     fn hash_stable(&self, hcx: &mut HirCtx, hasher: &mut StableHasher) {
-        let TraitItem { def_id: _, ident, ref attrs, ref generics, ref kind, span } = *self;
+        let TraitItem { def_id: _, ident, ref generics, ref kind, span } = *self;
 
         hcx.hash_hir_item_like(|hcx| {
             ident.name.hash_stable(hcx, hasher);
-            attrs.hash_stable(hcx, hasher);
             generics.hash_stable(hcx, hasher);
             kind.hash_stable(hcx, hasher);
             span.hash_stable(hcx, hasher);
@@ -153,22 +152,13 @@ impl<HirCtx: crate::HashStableContext> HashStable<HirCtx> for TraitItem<'_> {
 
 impl<HirCtx: crate::HashStableContext> HashStable<HirCtx> for ImplItem<'_> {
     fn hash_stable(&self, hcx: &mut HirCtx, hasher: &mut StableHasher) {
-        let ImplItem {
-            def_id: _,
-            ident,
-            ref vis,
-            defaultness,
-            ref attrs,
-            ref generics,
-            ref kind,
-            span,
-        } = *self;
+        let ImplItem { def_id: _, ident, ref vis, defaultness, ref generics, ref kind, span } =
+            *self;
 
         hcx.hash_hir_item_like(|hcx| {
             ident.name.hash_stable(hcx, hasher);
             vis.hash_stable(hcx, hasher);
             defaultness.hash_stable(hcx, hasher);
-            attrs.hash_stable(hcx, hasher);
             generics.hash_stable(hcx, hasher);
             kind.hash_stable(hcx, hasher);
             span.hash_stable(hcx, hasher);
@@ -178,11 +168,10 @@ impl<HirCtx: crate::HashStableContext> HashStable<HirCtx> for ImplItem<'_> {
 
 impl<HirCtx: crate::HashStableContext> HashStable<HirCtx> for ForeignItem<'_> {
     fn hash_stable(&self, hcx: &mut HirCtx, hasher: &mut StableHasher) {
-        let ForeignItem { def_id: _, ident, ref attrs, ref kind, span, ref vis } = *self;
+        let ForeignItem { def_id: _, ident, ref kind, span, ref vis } = *self;
 
         hcx.hash_hir_item_like(|hcx| {
             ident.name.hash_stable(hcx, hasher);
-            attrs.hash_stable(hcx, hasher);
             kind.hash_stable(hcx, hasher);
             span.hash_stable(hcx, hasher);
             vis.hash_stable(hcx, hasher);
@@ -192,11 +181,10 @@ impl<HirCtx: crate::HashStableContext> HashStable<HirCtx> for ForeignItem<'_> {
 
 impl<HirCtx: crate::HashStableContext> HashStable<HirCtx> for Item<'_> {
     fn hash_stable(&self, hcx: &mut HirCtx, hasher: &mut StableHasher) {
-        let Item { ident, ref attrs, def_id: _, ref kind, ref vis, span } = *self;
+        let Item { ident, def_id: _, ref kind, ref vis, span } = *self;
 
         hcx.hash_hir_item_like(|hcx| {
             ident.name.hash_stable(hcx, hasher);
-            attrs.hash_stable(hcx, hasher);
             kind.hash_stable(hcx, hasher);
             vis.hash_stable(hcx, hasher);
             span.hash_stable(hcx, hasher);
@@ -206,11 +194,10 @@ impl<HirCtx: crate::HashStableContext> HashStable<HirCtx> for Item<'_> {
 
 impl<HirCtx: crate::HashStableContext> HashStable<HirCtx> for MacroDef<'_> {
     fn hash_stable(&self, hcx: &mut HirCtx, hasher: &mut StableHasher) {
-        let MacroDef { ident, ref attrs, def_id: _, ref ast, ref vis, span } = *self;
+        let MacroDef { ident, def_id: _, ref ast, ref vis, span } = *self;
 
         hcx.hash_hir_item_like(|hcx| {
             ident.name.hash_stable(hcx, hasher);
-            attrs.hash_stable(hcx, hasher);
             ast.hash_stable(hcx, hasher);
             vis.hash_stable(hcx, hasher);
             span.hash_stable(hcx, hasher);
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_pretty/src/lib.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_pretty/src/lib.rs
index 416918e3344ee..9c2766a16318d 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_pretty/src/lib.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_pretty/src/lib.rs
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ use rustc_target::spec::abi::Abi;
 
 use std::borrow::Cow;
 use std::cell::Cell;
+use std::collections::BTreeMap;
 use std::vec;
 
 pub fn id_to_string(map: &dyn rustc_hir::intravisit::Map<'_>, hir_id: hir::HirId) -> String {
@@ -82,6 +83,7 @@ impl PpAnn for &dyn rustc_hir::intravisit::Map<'_> {
 pub struct State<'a> {
     pub s: pp::Printer,
     comments: Option<Comments<'a>>,
+    attrs: &'a BTreeMap<hir::HirId, &'a [ast::Attribute]>,
     ann: &'a (dyn PpAnn + 'a),
 }
 
@@ -163,12 +165,12 @@ pub fn print_crate<'a>(
     input: String,
     ann: &'a dyn PpAnn,
 ) -> String {
-    let mut s = State::new_from_input(sm, filename, input, ann);
+    let mut s = State::new_from_input(sm, filename, input, &krate.attrs, ann);
 
     // When printing the AST, we sometimes need to inject `#[no_std]` here.
     // Since you can't compile the HIR, it's not necessary.
 
-    s.print_mod(&krate.item.module, &krate.item.attrs);
+    s.print_mod(&krate.item.module, s.attrs(hir::CRATE_HIR_ID));
     s.print_remaining_comments();
     s.s.eof()
 }
@@ -178,9 +180,19 @@ impl<'a> State<'a> {
         sm: &'a SourceMap,
         filename: FileName,
         input: String,
+        attrs: &'a BTreeMap<hir::HirId, &[ast::Attribute]>,
         ann: &'a dyn PpAnn,
     ) -> State<'a> {
-        State { s: pp::mk_printer(), comments: Some(Comments::new(sm, filename, input)), ann }
+        State {
+            s: pp::mk_printer(),
+            comments: Some(Comments::new(sm, filename, input)),
+            attrs,
+            ann,
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn attrs(&self, id: hir::HirId) -> &'a [ast::Attribute] {
+        self.attrs.get(&id).map_or(&[], |la| *la)
     }
 }
 
@@ -188,7 +200,8 @@ pub fn to_string<F>(ann: &dyn PpAnn, f: F) -> String
 where
     F: FnOnce(&mut State<'_>),
 {
-    let mut printer = State { s: pp::mk_printer(), comments: None, ann };
+    let mut printer =
+        State { s: pp::mk_printer(), comments: None, attrs: &BTreeMap::default(), ann };
     f(&mut printer);
     printer.s.eof()
 }
@@ -441,7 +454,7 @@ impl<'a> State<'a> {
     pub fn print_foreign_item(&mut self, item: &hir::ForeignItem<'_>) {
         self.hardbreak_if_not_bol();
         self.maybe_print_comment(item.span.lo());
-        self.print_outer_attributes(&item.attrs);
+        self.print_outer_attributes(self.attrs(item.hir_id()));
         match item.kind {
             hir::ForeignItemKind::Fn(ref decl, ref arg_names, ref generics) => {
                 self.head("");
@@ -549,7 +562,8 @@ impl<'a> State<'a> {
     pub fn print_item(&mut self, item: &hir::Item<'_>) {
         self.hardbreak_if_not_bol();
         self.maybe_print_comment(item.span.lo());
-        self.print_outer_attributes(&item.attrs);
+        let attrs = self.attrs(item.hir_id());
+        self.print_outer_attributes(attrs);
         self.ann.pre(self, AnnNode::Item(item));
         match item.kind {
             hir::ItemKind::ExternCrate(orig_name) => {
@@ -634,14 +648,14 @@ impl<'a> State<'a> {
                 self.print_ident(item.ident);
                 self.nbsp();
                 self.bopen();
-                self.print_mod(_mod, &item.attrs);
+                self.print_mod(_mod, attrs);
                 self.bclose(item.span);
             }
             hir::ItemKind::ForeignMod { abi, items } => {
                 self.head("extern");
                 self.word_nbsp(abi.to_string());
                 self.bopen();
-                self.print_inner_attributes(item.attrs);
+                self.print_inner_attributes(self.attrs(item.hir_id()));
                 for item in items {
                     self.ann.nested(self, Nested::ForeignItem(item.id));
                 }
@@ -725,7 +739,7 @@ impl<'a> State<'a> {
 
                 self.s.space();
                 self.bopen();
-                self.print_inner_attributes(&item.attrs);
+                self.print_inner_attributes(attrs);
                 for impl_item in items {
                     self.ann.nested(self, Nested::ImplItem(impl_item.id));
                 }
@@ -822,7 +836,7 @@ impl<'a> State<'a> {
         for v in variants {
             self.space_if_not_bol();
             self.maybe_print_comment(v.span.lo());
-            self.print_outer_attributes(&v.attrs);
+            self.print_outer_attributes(self.attrs(v.id));
             self.ibox(INDENT_UNIT);
             self.print_variant(v);
             self.s.word(",");
@@ -876,7 +890,7 @@ impl<'a> State<'a> {
                     self.popen();
                     self.commasep(Inconsistent, struct_def.fields(), |s, field| {
                         s.maybe_print_comment(field.span.lo());
-                        s.print_outer_attributes(&field.attrs);
+                        s.print_outer_attributes(s.attrs(field.hir_id));
                         s.print_visibility(&field.vis);
                         s.print_type(&field.ty)
                     });
@@ -898,7 +912,7 @@ impl<'a> State<'a> {
                 for field in struct_def.fields() {
                     self.hardbreak_if_not_bol();
                     self.maybe_print_comment(field.span.lo());
-                    self.print_outer_attributes(&field.attrs);
+                    self.print_outer_attributes(self.attrs(field.hir_id));
                     self.print_visibility(&field.vis);
                     self.print_ident(field.ident);
                     self.word_nbsp(":");
@@ -937,7 +951,7 @@ impl<'a> State<'a> {
         self.ann.pre(self, AnnNode::SubItem(ti.hir_id()));
         self.hardbreak_if_not_bol();
         self.maybe_print_comment(ti.span.lo());
-        self.print_outer_attributes(&ti.attrs);
+        self.print_outer_attributes(self.attrs(ti.hir_id()));
         match ti.kind {
             hir::TraitItemKind::Const(ref ty, default) => {
                 let vis =
@@ -976,7 +990,7 @@ impl<'a> State<'a> {
         self.ann.pre(self, AnnNode::SubItem(ii.hir_id()));
         self.hardbreak_if_not_bol();
         self.maybe_print_comment(ii.span.lo());
-        self.print_outer_attributes(&ii.attrs);
+        self.print_outer_attributes(self.attrs(ii.hir_id()));
         self.print_defaultness(ii.defaultness);
 
         match ii.kind {
@@ -1321,7 +1335,7 @@ impl<'a> State<'a> {
 
     pub fn print_expr(&mut self, expr: &hir::Expr<'_>) {
         self.maybe_print_comment(expr.span.lo());
-        self.print_outer_attributes(&expr.attrs);
+        self.print_outer_attributes(self.attrs(expr.hir_id));
         self.ibox(INDENT_UNIT);
         self.ann.pre(self, AnnNode::Expr(expr));
         match expr.kind {
@@ -2020,20 +2034,20 @@ impl<'a> State<'a> {
     }
 
     pub fn print_param(&mut self, arg: &hir::Param<'_>) {
-        self.print_outer_attributes(&arg.attrs);
+        self.print_outer_attributes(self.attrs(arg.hir_id));
         self.print_pat(&arg.pat);
     }
 
     pub fn print_arm(&mut self, arm: &hir::Arm<'_>) {
         // I have no idea why this check is necessary, but here it
         // is :(
-        if arm.attrs.is_empty() {
+        if self.attrs(arm.hir_id).is_empty() {
             self.s.space();
         }
         self.cbox(INDENT_UNIT);
         self.ann.pre(self, AnnNode::Arm(arm));
         self.ibox(0);
-        self.print_outer_attributes(&arm.attrs);
+        self.print_outer_attributes(&self.attrs(arm.hir_id));
         self.print_pat(&arm.pat);
         self.s.space();
         if let Some(ref g) = arm.guard {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_incremental/src/assert_dep_graph.rs b/compiler/rustc_incremental/src/assert_dep_graph.rs
index 1162379d3d981..89a5836d6dfe7 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_incremental/src/assert_dep_graph.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_incremental/src/assert_dep_graph.rs
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ pub fn assert_dep_graph(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>) {
         let (if_this_changed, then_this_would_need) = {
             let mut visitor =
                 IfThisChanged { tcx, if_this_changed: vec![], then_this_would_need: vec![] };
-            visitor.process_attrs(hir::CRATE_HIR_ID, &tcx.hir().krate().item.attrs);
+            visitor.process_attrs(hir::CRATE_HIR_ID);
             tcx.hir().krate().visit_all_item_likes(&mut visitor.as_deep_visitor());
             (visitor.if_this_changed, visitor.then_this_would_need)
         };
@@ -113,9 +113,10 @@ impl IfThisChanged<'tcx> {
         value
     }
 
-    fn process_attrs(&mut self, hir_id: hir::HirId, attrs: &[ast::Attribute]) {
+    fn process_attrs(&mut self, hir_id: hir::HirId) {
         let def_id = self.tcx.hir().local_def_id(hir_id);
         let def_path_hash = self.tcx.def_path_hash(def_id.to_def_id());
+        let attrs = self.tcx.hir().attrs(hir_id);
         for attr in attrs {
             if self.tcx.sess.check_name(attr, sym::rustc_if_this_changed) {
                 let dep_node_interned = self.argument(attr);
@@ -167,22 +168,22 @@ impl Visitor<'tcx> for IfThisChanged<'tcx> {
     }
 
     fn visit_item(&mut self, item: &'tcx hir::Item<'tcx>) {
-        self.process_attrs(item.hir_id(), &item.attrs);
+        self.process_attrs(item.hir_id());
         intravisit::walk_item(self, item);
     }
 
     fn visit_trait_item(&mut self, trait_item: &'tcx hir::TraitItem<'tcx>) {
-        self.process_attrs(trait_item.hir_id(), &trait_item.attrs);
+        self.process_attrs(trait_item.hir_id());
         intravisit::walk_trait_item(self, trait_item);
     }
 
     fn visit_impl_item(&mut self, impl_item: &'tcx hir::ImplItem<'tcx>) {
-        self.process_attrs(impl_item.hir_id(), &impl_item.attrs);
+        self.process_attrs(impl_item.hir_id());
         intravisit::walk_impl_item(self, impl_item);
     }
 
     fn visit_struct_field(&mut self, s: &'tcx hir::StructField<'tcx>) {
-        self.process_attrs(s.hir_id, &s.attrs);
+        self.process_attrs(s.hir_id);
         intravisit::walk_struct_field(self, s);
     }
 }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_incremental/src/assert_module_sources.rs b/compiler/rustc_incremental/src/assert_module_sources.rs
index 17d8ac9c88297..5fb2c1cb9c923 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_incremental/src/assert_module_sources.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_incremental/src/assert_module_sources.rs
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ pub fn assert_module_sources(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>) {
 
         let ams = AssertModuleSource { tcx, available_cgus };
 
-        for attr in tcx.hir().krate().item.attrs {
+        for attr in tcx.hir().attrs(rustc_hir::CRATE_HIR_ID) {
             ams.check_attr(attr);
         }
     })
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_incremental/src/persist/dirty_clean.rs b/compiler/rustc_incremental/src/persist/dirty_clean.rs
index 8a83149d73235..0b544b8ab415e 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_incremental/src/persist/dirty_clean.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_incremental/src/persist/dirty_clean.rs
@@ -168,7 +168,7 @@ pub fn check_dirty_clean_annotations(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>) {
         // Note that we cannot use the existing "unused attribute"-infrastructure
         // here, since that is running before codegen. This is also the reason why
         // all codegen-specific attributes are `AssumedUsed` in rustc_ast::feature_gate.
-        all_attrs.report_unchecked_attrs(&dirty_clean_visitor.checked_attrs);
+        all_attrs.report_unchecked_attrs(dirty_clean_visitor.checked_attrs);
     })
 }
 
@@ -535,13 +535,14 @@ impl FindAllAttrs<'_, 'tcx> {
         false
     }
 
-    fn report_unchecked_attrs(&self, checked_attrs: &FxHashSet<ast::AttrId>) {
+    fn report_unchecked_attrs(&self, mut checked_attrs: FxHashSet<ast::AttrId>) {
         for attr in &self.found_attrs {
             if !checked_attrs.contains(&attr.id) {
                 self.tcx.sess.span_err(
                     attr.span,
                     "found unchecked `#[rustc_dirty]` / `#[rustc_clean]` attribute",
                 );
+                checked_attrs.insert(attr.id);
             }
         }
     }
@@ -554,7 +555,7 @@ impl intravisit::Visitor<'tcx> for FindAllAttrs<'_, 'tcx> {
         intravisit::NestedVisitorMap::All(self.tcx.hir())
     }
 
-    fn visit_attribute(&mut self, attr: &'tcx Attribute) {
+    fn visit_attribute(&mut self, _: hir::HirId, attr: &'tcx Attribute) {
         if self.is_active_attr(attr) {
             self.found_attrs.push(attr);
         }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_index/src/vec.rs b/compiler/rustc_index/src/vec.rs
index 7cc4a5e9785e5..3882818952c33 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_index/src/vec.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_index/src/vec.rs
@@ -695,9 +695,7 @@ impl<I: Idx, T> IndexVec<I, T> {
     pub fn convert_index_type<Ix: Idx>(self) -> IndexVec<Ix, T> {
         IndexVec { raw: self.raw, _marker: PhantomData }
     }
-}
 
-impl<I: Idx, T: Clone> IndexVec<I, T> {
     /// Grows the index vector so that it contains an entry for
     /// `elem`; if that is already true, then has no
     /// effect. Otherwise, inserts new values as needed by invoking
@@ -710,11 +708,6 @@ impl<I: Idx, T: Clone> IndexVec<I, T> {
         }
     }
 
-    #[inline]
-    pub fn resize(&mut self, new_len: usize, value: T) {
-        self.raw.resize(new_len, value)
-    }
-
     #[inline]
     pub fn resize_to_elem(&mut self, elem: I, fill_value: impl FnMut() -> T) {
         let min_new_len = elem.index() + 1;
@@ -722,6 +715,13 @@ impl<I: Idx, T: Clone> IndexVec<I, T> {
     }
 }
 
+impl<I: Idx, T: Clone> IndexVec<I, T> {
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn resize(&mut self, new_len: usize, value: T) {
+        self.raw.resize(new_len, value)
+    }
+}
+
 impl<I: Idx, T: Ord> IndexVec<I, T> {
     #[inline]
     pub fn binary_search(&self, value: &T) -> Result<I, I> {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_interface/src/proc_macro_decls.rs b/compiler/rustc_interface/src/proc_macro_decls.rs
index d0262935c894c..4637055a82ded 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_interface/src/proc_macro_decls.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_interface/src/proc_macro_decls.rs
@@ -25,7 +25,8 @@ struct Finder<'tcx> {
 
 impl<'v> ItemLikeVisitor<'v> for Finder<'_> {
     fn visit_item(&mut self, item: &hir::Item<'_>) {
-        if self.tcx.sess.contains_name(&item.attrs, sym::rustc_proc_macro_decls) {
+        let attrs = self.tcx.hir().attrs(item.hir_id());
+        if self.tcx.sess.contains_name(attrs, sym::rustc_proc_macro_decls) {
             self.decls = Some(item.hir_id());
         }
     }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_lint/src/builtin.rs b/compiler/rustc_lint/src/builtin.rs
index 4258a4b4237a8..dca5e470e7fb9 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_lint/src/builtin.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_lint/src/builtin.rs
@@ -508,8 +508,7 @@ impl MissingDoc {
     fn check_missing_docs_attrs(
         &self,
         cx: &LateContext<'_>,
-        id: Option<hir::HirId>,
-        attrs: &[ast::Attribute],
+        id: hir::HirId,
         sp: Span,
         article: &'static str,
         desc: &'static str,
@@ -528,12 +527,13 @@ impl MissingDoc {
         // Only check publicly-visible items, using the result from the privacy pass.
         // It's an option so the crate root can also use this function (it doesn't
         // have a `NodeId`).
-        if let Some(id) = id {
+        if id != hir::CRATE_HIR_ID {
             if !cx.access_levels.is_exported(id) {
                 return;
             }
         }
 
+        let attrs = cx.tcx.hir().attrs(id);
         let has_doc = attrs.iter().any(|a| has_doc(cx.sess(), a));
         if !has_doc {
             cx.struct_span_lint(
@@ -565,10 +565,11 @@ impl<'tcx> LateLintPass<'tcx> for MissingDoc {
     }
 
     fn check_crate(&mut self, cx: &LateContext<'_>, krate: &hir::Crate<'_>) {
-        self.check_missing_docs_attrs(cx, None, &krate.item.attrs, krate.item.span, "the", "crate");
+        self.check_missing_docs_attrs(cx, hir::CRATE_HIR_ID, krate.item.span, "the", "crate");
 
         for macro_def in krate.exported_macros {
-            let has_doc = macro_def.attrs.iter().any(|a| has_doc(cx.sess(), a));
+            let attrs = cx.tcx.hir().attrs(macro_def.hir_id());
+            let has_doc = attrs.iter().any(|a| has_doc(cx.sess(), a));
             if !has_doc {
                 cx.struct_span_lint(
                     MISSING_DOCS,
@@ -622,7 +623,7 @@ impl<'tcx> LateLintPass<'tcx> for MissingDoc {
 
         let (article, desc) = cx.tcx.article_and_description(it.def_id.to_def_id());
 
-        self.check_missing_docs_attrs(cx, Some(it.hir_id()), &it.attrs, it.span, article, desc);
+        self.check_missing_docs_attrs(cx, it.hir_id(), it.span, article, desc);
     }
 
     fn check_trait_item(&mut self, cx: &LateContext<'_>, trait_item: &hir::TraitItem<'_>) {
@@ -632,14 +633,7 @@ impl<'tcx> LateLintPass<'tcx> for MissingDoc {
 
         let (article, desc) = cx.tcx.article_and_description(trait_item.def_id.to_def_id());
 
-        self.check_missing_docs_attrs(
-            cx,
-            Some(trait_item.hir_id()),
-            &trait_item.attrs,
-            trait_item.span,
-            article,
-            desc,
-        );
+        self.check_missing_docs_attrs(cx, trait_item.hir_id(), trait_item.span, article, desc);
     }
 
     fn check_impl_item(&mut self, cx: &LateContext<'_>, impl_item: &hir::ImplItem<'_>) {
@@ -649,43 +643,22 @@ impl<'tcx> LateLintPass<'tcx> for MissingDoc {
         }
 
         let (article, desc) = cx.tcx.article_and_description(impl_item.def_id.to_def_id());
-        self.check_missing_docs_attrs(
-            cx,
-            Some(impl_item.hir_id()),
-            &impl_item.attrs,
-            impl_item.span,
-            article,
-            desc,
-        );
+        self.check_missing_docs_attrs(cx, impl_item.hir_id(), impl_item.span, article, desc);
     }
 
     fn check_foreign_item(&mut self, cx: &LateContext<'_>, foreign_item: &hir::ForeignItem<'_>) {
         let (article, desc) = cx.tcx.article_and_description(foreign_item.def_id.to_def_id());
-        self.check_missing_docs_attrs(
-            cx,
-            Some(foreign_item.hir_id()),
-            &foreign_item.attrs,
-            foreign_item.span,
-            article,
-            desc,
-        );
+        self.check_missing_docs_attrs(cx, foreign_item.hir_id(), foreign_item.span, article, desc);
     }
 
     fn check_struct_field(&mut self, cx: &LateContext<'_>, sf: &hir::StructField<'_>) {
         if !sf.is_positional() {
-            self.check_missing_docs_attrs(
-                cx,
-                Some(sf.hir_id),
-                &sf.attrs,
-                sf.span,
-                "a",
-                "struct field",
-            )
+            self.check_missing_docs_attrs(cx, sf.hir_id, sf.span, "a", "struct field")
         }
     }
 
     fn check_variant(&mut self, cx: &LateContext<'_>, v: &hir::Variant<'_>) {
-        self.check_missing_docs_attrs(cx, Some(v.id), &v.attrs, v.span, "a", "variant");
+        self.check_missing_docs_attrs(cx, v.id, v.span, "a", "variant");
     }
 }
 
@@ -1119,9 +1092,10 @@ declare_lint_pass!(InvalidNoMangleItems => [NO_MANGLE_CONST_ITEMS, NO_MANGLE_GEN
 
 impl<'tcx> LateLintPass<'tcx> for InvalidNoMangleItems {
     fn check_item(&mut self, cx: &LateContext<'_>, it: &hir::Item<'_>) {
+        let attrs = cx.tcx.hir().attrs(it.hir_id());
         match it.kind {
             hir::ItemKind::Fn(.., ref generics, _) => {
-                if let Some(no_mangle_attr) = cx.sess().find_by_name(&it.attrs, sym::no_mangle) {
+                if let Some(no_mangle_attr) = cx.sess().find_by_name(attrs, sym::no_mangle) {
                     for param in generics.params {
                         match param.kind {
                             GenericParamKind::Lifetime { .. } => {}
@@ -1147,7 +1121,7 @@ impl<'tcx> LateLintPass<'tcx> for InvalidNoMangleItems {
                 }
             }
             hir::ItemKind::Const(..) => {
-                if cx.sess().contains_name(&it.attrs, sym::no_mangle) {
+                if cx.sess().contains_name(attrs, sym::no_mangle) {
                     // Const items do not refer to a particular location in memory, and therefore
                     // don't have anything to attach a symbol to
                     cx.struct_span_lint(NO_MANGLE_CONST_ITEMS, it.span, |lint| {
@@ -1827,7 +1801,8 @@ impl<'tcx> LateLintPass<'tcx> for UnnameableTestItems {
             return;
         }
 
-        if let Some(attr) = cx.sess().find_by_name(&it.attrs, sym::rustc_test_marker) {
+        let attrs = cx.tcx.hir().attrs(it.hir_id());
+        if let Some(attr) = cx.sess().find_by_name(attrs, sym::rustc_test_marker) {
             cx.struct_span_lint(UNNAMEABLE_TEST_ITEMS, attr.span, |lint| {
                 lint.build("cannot test inner items").emit()
             });
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_lint/src/internal.rs b/compiler/rustc_lint/src/internal.rs
index 26e536e8f1ddb..9b1a339572ec3 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_lint/src/internal.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_lint/src/internal.rs
@@ -283,7 +283,7 @@ fn is_doc_keyword(s: Symbol) -> bool {
 
 impl<'tcx> LateLintPass<'tcx> for ExistingDocKeyword {
     fn check_item(&mut self, cx: &LateContext<'_>, item: &rustc_hir::Item<'_>) {
-        for attr in item.attrs {
+        for attr in cx.tcx.hir().attrs(item.hir_id()) {
             if !attr.has_name(sym::doc) {
                 continue;
             }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_lint/src/late.rs b/compiler/rustc_lint/src/late.rs
index e019b621aa359..9a64737f3a25d 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_lint/src/late.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_lint/src/late.rs
@@ -16,7 +16,6 @@
 
 use crate::{passes::LateLintPassObject, LateContext, LateLintPass, LintStore};
 use rustc_ast as ast;
-use rustc_ast::walk_list;
 use rustc_data_structures::sync::{join, par_iter, ParallelIterator};
 use rustc_hir as hir;
 use rustc_hir::def_id::{LocalDefId, LOCAL_CRATE};
@@ -53,10 +52,11 @@ impl<'tcx, T: LateLintPass<'tcx>> LateContextAndPass<'tcx, T> {
     /// Merge the lints specified by any lint attributes into the
     /// current lint context, call the provided function, then reset the
     /// lints in effect to their previous state.
-    fn with_lint_attrs<F>(&mut self, id: hir::HirId, attrs: &'tcx [ast::Attribute], f: F)
+    fn with_lint_attrs<F>(&mut self, id: hir::HirId, f: F)
     where
         F: FnOnce(&mut Self),
     {
+        let attrs = self.context.tcx.hir().attrs(id);
         let prev = self.context.last_node_with_lint_attrs;
         self.context.last_node_with_lint_attrs = id;
         self.enter_attrs(attrs);
@@ -125,7 +125,7 @@ impl<'tcx, T: LateLintPass<'tcx>> hir_visit::Visitor<'tcx> for LateContextAndPas
     }
 
     fn visit_param(&mut self, param: &'tcx hir::Param<'tcx>) {
-        self.with_lint_attrs(param.hir_id, &param.attrs, |cx| {
+        self.with_lint_attrs(param.hir_id, |cx| {
             lint_callback!(cx, check_param, param);
             hir_visit::walk_param(cx, param);
         });
@@ -142,7 +142,7 @@ impl<'tcx, T: LateLintPass<'tcx>> hir_visit::Visitor<'tcx> for LateContextAndPas
         self.context.generics = it.kind.generics();
         let old_cached_typeck_results = self.context.cached_typeck_results.take();
         let old_enclosing_body = self.context.enclosing_body.take();
-        self.with_lint_attrs(it.hir_id(), &it.attrs, |cx| {
+        self.with_lint_attrs(it.hir_id(), |cx| {
             cx.with_param_env(it.hir_id(), |cx| {
                 lint_callback!(cx, check_item, it);
                 hir_visit::walk_item(cx, it);
@@ -155,7 +155,7 @@ impl<'tcx, T: LateLintPass<'tcx>> hir_visit::Visitor<'tcx> for LateContextAndPas
     }
 
     fn visit_foreign_item(&mut self, it: &'tcx hir::ForeignItem<'tcx>) {
-        self.with_lint_attrs(it.hir_id(), &it.attrs, |cx| {
+        self.with_lint_attrs(it.hir_id(), |cx| {
             cx.with_param_env(it.hir_id(), |cx| {
                 lint_callback!(cx, check_foreign_item, it);
                 hir_visit::walk_foreign_item(cx, it);
@@ -170,7 +170,7 @@ impl<'tcx, T: LateLintPass<'tcx>> hir_visit::Visitor<'tcx> for LateContextAndPas
     }
 
     fn visit_expr(&mut self, e: &'tcx hir::Expr<'tcx>) {
-        self.with_lint_attrs(e.hir_id, &e.attrs, |cx| {
+        self.with_lint_attrs(e.hir_id, |cx| {
             lint_callback!(cx, check_expr, e);
             hir_visit::walk_expr(cx, e);
             lint_callback!(cx, check_expr_post, e);
@@ -178,11 +178,9 @@ impl<'tcx, T: LateLintPass<'tcx>> hir_visit::Visitor<'tcx> for LateContextAndPas
     }
 
     fn visit_stmt(&mut self, s: &'tcx hir::Stmt<'tcx>) {
-        let get_item = |id: hir::ItemId| self.context.tcx.hir().item(id);
-        let attrs = &s.kind.attrs(get_item);
         // See `EarlyContextAndPass::visit_stmt` for an explanation
         // of why we call `walk_stmt` outside of `with_lint_attrs`
-        self.with_lint_attrs(s.hir_id, attrs, |cx| {
+        self.with_lint_attrs(s.hir_id, |cx| {
             lint_callback!(cx, check_stmt, s);
         });
         hir_visit::walk_stmt(self, s);
@@ -222,7 +220,7 @@ impl<'tcx, T: LateLintPass<'tcx>> hir_visit::Visitor<'tcx> for LateContextAndPas
     }
 
     fn visit_struct_field(&mut self, s: &'tcx hir::StructField<'tcx>) {
-        self.with_lint_attrs(s.hir_id, &s.attrs, |cx| {
+        self.with_lint_attrs(s.hir_id, |cx| {
             lint_callback!(cx, check_struct_field, s);
             hir_visit::walk_struct_field(cx, s);
         })
@@ -234,7 +232,7 @@ impl<'tcx, T: LateLintPass<'tcx>> hir_visit::Visitor<'tcx> for LateContextAndPas
         g: &'tcx hir::Generics<'tcx>,
         item_id: hir::HirId,
     ) {
-        self.with_lint_attrs(v.id, &v.attrs, |cx| {
+        self.with_lint_attrs(v.id, |cx| {
             lint_callback!(cx, check_variant, v);
             hir_visit::walk_variant(cx, v, g, item_id);
             lint_callback!(cx, check_variant_post, v);
@@ -257,7 +255,7 @@ impl<'tcx, T: LateLintPass<'tcx>> hir_visit::Visitor<'tcx> for LateContextAndPas
     }
 
     fn visit_local(&mut self, l: &'tcx hir::Local<'tcx>) {
-        self.with_lint_attrs(l.hir_id, &l.attrs, |cx| {
+        self.with_lint_attrs(l.hir_id, |cx| {
             lint_callback!(cx, check_local, l);
             hir_visit::walk_local(cx, l);
         })
@@ -301,7 +299,7 @@ impl<'tcx, T: LateLintPass<'tcx>> hir_visit::Visitor<'tcx> for LateContextAndPas
     fn visit_trait_item(&mut self, trait_item: &'tcx hir::TraitItem<'tcx>) {
         let generics = self.context.generics.take();
         self.context.generics = Some(&trait_item.generics);
-        self.with_lint_attrs(trait_item.hir_id(), &trait_item.attrs, |cx| {
+        self.with_lint_attrs(trait_item.hir_id(), |cx| {
             cx.with_param_env(trait_item.hir_id(), |cx| {
                 lint_callback!(cx, check_trait_item, trait_item);
                 hir_visit::walk_trait_item(cx, trait_item);
@@ -314,7 +312,7 @@ impl<'tcx, T: LateLintPass<'tcx>> hir_visit::Visitor<'tcx> for LateContextAndPas
     fn visit_impl_item(&mut self, impl_item: &'tcx hir::ImplItem<'tcx>) {
         let generics = self.context.generics.take();
         self.context.generics = Some(&impl_item.generics);
-        self.with_lint_attrs(impl_item.hir_id(), &impl_item.attrs, |cx| {
+        self.with_lint_attrs(impl_item.hir_id(), |cx| {
             cx.with_param_env(impl_item.hir_id(), |cx| {
                 lint_callback!(cx, check_impl_item, impl_item);
                 hir_visit::walk_impl_item(cx, impl_item);
@@ -334,8 +332,10 @@ impl<'tcx, T: LateLintPass<'tcx>> hir_visit::Visitor<'tcx> for LateContextAndPas
         hir_visit::walk_path(self, p);
     }
 
-    fn visit_attribute(&mut self, attr: &'tcx ast::Attribute) {
-        lint_callback!(self, check_attribute, attr);
+    fn visit_attribute(&mut self, hir_id: hir::HirId, attr: &'tcx ast::Attribute) {
+        self.with_lint_attrs(hir_id, |cx| {
+            lint_callback!(cx, check_attribute, attr);
+        })
     }
 }
 
@@ -396,7 +396,9 @@ fn late_lint_mod_pass<'tcx, T: LateLintPass<'tcx>>(
 
     // Visit the crate attributes
     if hir_id == hir::CRATE_HIR_ID {
-        walk_list!(cx, visit_attribute, tcx.hir().attrs(hir::CRATE_HIR_ID));
+        for attr in tcx.hir().attrs(hir::CRATE_HIR_ID).iter() {
+            cx.visit_attribute(hir_id, attr)
+        }
     }
 }
 
@@ -440,7 +442,7 @@ fn late_lint_pass_crate<'tcx, T: LateLintPass<'tcx>>(tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>, pass: T)
     let mut cx = LateContextAndPass { context, pass };
 
     // Visit the whole crate.
-    cx.with_lint_attrs(hir::CRATE_HIR_ID, &krate.item.attrs, |cx| {
+    cx.with_lint_attrs(hir::CRATE_HIR_ID, |cx| {
         // since the root module isn't visited as an item (because it isn't an
         // item), warn for it here.
         lint_callback!(cx, check_crate, krate);
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_lint/src/levels.rs b/compiler/rustc_lint/src/levels.rs
index dbcab72ddf2eb..b3bdaf5bdc7d0 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_lint/src/levels.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_lint/src/levels.rs
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ fn lint_levels(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, cnum: CrateNum) -> LintLevelMap {
 
     builder.levels.id_to_set.reserve(krate.exported_macros.len() + 1);
 
-    let push = builder.levels.push(&krate.item.attrs, &store, true);
+    let push = builder.levels.push(tcx.hir().attrs(hir::CRATE_HIR_ID), &store, true);
     builder.levels.register_id(hir::CRATE_HIR_ID);
     for macro_def in krate.exported_macros {
         builder.levels.register_id(macro_def.hir_id());
@@ -566,11 +566,12 @@ struct LintLevelMapBuilder<'a, 'tcx> {
 }
 
 impl LintLevelMapBuilder<'_, '_> {
-    fn with_lint_attrs<F>(&mut self, id: hir::HirId, attrs: &[ast::Attribute], f: F)
+    fn with_lint_attrs<F>(&mut self, id: hir::HirId, f: F)
     where
         F: FnOnce(&mut Self),
     {
         let is_crate_hir = id == hir::CRATE_HIR_ID;
+        let attrs = self.tcx.hir().attrs(id);
         let push = self.levels.push(attrs, self.store, is_crate_hir);
         if push.changed {
             self.levels.register_id(id);
@@ -588,19 +589,19 @@ impl<'tcx> intravisit::Visitor<'tcx> for LintLevelMapBuilder<'_, 'tcx> {
     }
 
     fn visit_param(&mut self, param: &'tcx hir::Param<'tcx>) {
-        self.with_lint_attrs(param.hir_id, &param.attrs, |builder| {
+        self.with_lint_attrs(param.hir_id, |builder| {
             intravisit::walk_param(builder, param);
         });
     }
 
     fn visit_item(&mut self, it: &'tcx hir::Item<'tcx>) {
-        self.with_lint_attrs(it.hir_id(), &it.attrs, |builder| {
+        self.with_lint_attrs(it.hir_id(), |builder| {
             intravisit::walk_item(builder, it);
         });
     }
 
     fn visit_foreign_item(&mut self, it: &'tcx hir::ForeignItem<'tcx>) {
-        self.with_lint_attrs(it.hir_id(), &it.attrs, |builder| {
+        self.with_lint_attrs(it.hir_id(), |builder| {
             intravisit::walk_foreign_item(builder, it);
         })
     }
@@ -613,13 +614,13 @@ impl<'tcx> intravisit::Visitor<'tcx> for LintLevelMapBuilder<'_, 'tcx> {
     }
 
     fn visit_expr(&mut self, e: &'tcx hir::Expr<'tcx>) {
-        self.with_lint_attrs(e.hir_id, &e.attrs, |builder| {
+        self.with_lint_attrs(e.hir_id, |builder| {
             intravisit::walk_expr(builder, e);
         })
     }
 
     fn visit_struct_field(&mut self, s: &'tcx hir::StructField<'tcx>) {
-        self.with_lint_attrs(s.hir_id, &s.attrs, |builder| {
+        self.with_lint_attrs(s.hir_id, |builder| {
             intravisit::walk_struct_field(builder, s);
         })
     }
@@ -630,31 +631,31 @@ impl<'tcx> intravisit::Visitor<'tcx> for LintLevelMapBuilder<'_, 'tcx> {
         g: &'tcx hir::Generics<'tcx>,
         item_id: hir::HirId,
     ) {
-        self.with_lint_attrs(v.id, &v.attrs, |builder| {
+        self.with_lint_attrs(v.id, |builder| {
             intravisit::walk_variant(builder, v, g, item_id);
         })
     }
 
     fn visit_local(&mut self, l: &'tcx hir::Local<'tcx>) {
-        self.with_lint_attrs(l.hir_id, &l.attrs, |builder| {
+        self.with_lint_attrs(l.hir_id, |builder| {
             intravisit::walk_local(builder, l);
         })
     }
 
     fn visit_arm(&mut self, a: &'tcx hir::Arm<'tcx>) {
-        self.with_lint_attrs(a.hir_id, &a.attrs, |builder| {
+        self.with_lint_attrs(a.hir_id, |builder| {
             intravisit::walk_arm(builder, a);
         })
     }
 
     fn visit_trait_item(&mut self, trait_item: &'tcx hir::TraitItem<'tcx>) {
-        self.with_lint_attrs(trait_item.hir_id(), &trait_item.attrs, |builder| {
+        self.with_lint_attrs(trait_item.hir_id(), |builder| {
             intravisit::walk_trait_item(builder, trait_item);
         });
     }
 
     fn visit_impl_item(&mut self, impl_item: &'tcx hir::ImplItem<'tcx>) {
-        self.with_lint_attrs(impl_item.hir_id(), &impl_item.attrs, |builder| {
+        self.with_lint_attrs(impl_item.hir_id(), |builder| {
             intravisit::walk_impl_item(builder, impl_item);
         });
     }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_lint/src/nonstandard_style.rs b/compiler/rustc_lint/src/nonstandard_style.rs
index 121dde325f74b..be9c6eafb6fdb 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_lint/src/nonstandard_style.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_lint/src/nonstandard_style.rs
@@ -400,14 +400,15 @@ impl<'tcx> LateLintPass<'tcx> for NonSnakeCase {
                 }
                 _ => (),
             },
-            FnKind::ItemFn(ident, _, header, _, attrs) => {
+            FnKind::ItemFn(ident, _, header, _) => {
+                let attrs = cx.tcx.hir().attrs(id);
                 // Skip foreign-ABI #[no_mangle] functions (Issue #31924)
                 if header.abi != Abi::Rust && cx.sess().contains_name(attrs, sym::no_mangle) {
                     return;
                 }
                 self.check_snake_case(cx, "function", ident);
             }
-            FnKind::Closure(_) => (),
+            FnKind::Closure => (),
         }
     }
 
@@ -504,8 +505,9 @@ impl NonUpperCaseGlobals {
 
 impl<'tcx> LateLintPass<'tcx> for NonUpperCaseGlobals {
     fn check_item(&mut self, cx: &LateContext<'_>, it: &hir::Item<'_>) {
+        let attrs = cx.tcx.hir().attrs(it.hir_id());
         match it.kind {
-            hir::ItemKind::Static(..) if !cx.sess().contains_name(&it.attrs, sym::no_mangle) => {
+            hir::ItemKind::Static(..) if !cx.sess().contains_name(attrs, sym::no_mangle) => {
                 NonUpperCaseGlobals::check_upper_case(cx, "static variable", &it.ident);
             }
             hir::ItemKind::Const(..) => {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_lint/src/unused.rs b/compiler/rustc_lint/src/unused.rs
index 997b91363201f..67946dfb292a6 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_lint/src/unused.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_lint/src/unused.rs
@@ -406,6 +406,8 @@ impl<'tcx> LateLintPass<'tcx> for UnusedAttributes {
         if !cx.sess().is_attr_used(attr) {
             debug!("emitting warning for: {:?}", attr);
             cx.struct_span_lint(UNUSED_ATTRIBUTES, attr.span, |lint| {
+                // Mark as used to avoid duplicate warnings.
+                cx.sess().mark_attr_used(attr);
                 lint.build("unused attribute").emit()
             });
             // Is it a builtin attribute that must be used at the crate level?
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_metadata/src/link_args.rs b/compiler/rustc_metadata/src/link_args.rs
index d088288c50767..9e1ac33368c7f 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_metadata/src/link_args.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_metadata/src/link_args.rs
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ crate fn collect(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>) -> Vec<String> {
     let mut collector = Collector { tcx, args: Vec::new() };
     tcx.hir().krate().visit_all_item_likes(&mut collector);
 
-    for attr in tcx.hir().krate().item.attrs.iter() {
+    for attr in tcx.hir().attrs(hir::CRATE_HIR_ID).iter() {
         if attr.has_name(sym::link_args) {
             if let Some(linkarg) = attr.value_str() {
                 collector.add_link_args(linkarg);
@@ -36,7 +36,9 @@ impl<'tcx> ItemLikeVisitor<'tcx> for Collector<'tcx> {
 
         // First, add all of the custom #[link_args] attributes
         let sess = &self.tcx.sess;
-        for m in it.attrs.iter().filter(|a| sess.check_name(a, sym::link_args)) {
+        for m in
+            self.tcx.hir().attrs(it.hir_id()).iter().filter(|a| sess.check_name(a, sym::link_args))
+        {
             if let Some(linkarg) = m.value_str() {
                 self.add_link_args(linkarg);
             }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_metadata/src/native_libs.rs b/compiler/rustc_metadata/src/native_libs.rs
index 4d63b6d074af0..523e016eeb9f2 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_metadata/src/native_libs.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_metadata/src/native_libs.rs
@@ -44,7 +44,8 @@ impl ItemLikeVisitor<'tcx> for Collector<'tcx> {
 
         // Process all of the #[link(..)]-style arguments
         let sess = &self.tcx.sess;
-        for m in it.attrs.iter().filter(|a| sess.check_name(a, sym::link)) {
+        for m in self.tcx.hir().attrs(it.hir_id()).iter().filter(|a| sess.check_name(a, sym::link))
+        {
             let items = match m.meta_item_list() {
                 Some(item) => item,
                 None => continue,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/hir/map/blocks.rs b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/hir/map/blocks.rs
index 9222ce1015eba..706c79009496b 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/hir/map/blocks.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/hir/map/blocks.rs
@@ -12,7 +12,6 @@
 //! for the `Code` associated with a particular NodeId.
 
 use crate::hir::map::Map;
-use rustc_ast::Attribute;
 use rustc_hir as hir;
 use rustc_hir::intravisit::FnKind;
 use rustc_hir::{Expr, FnDecl, Node};
@@ -105,7 +104,6 @@ struct ItemFnParts<'a> {
     body: hir::BodyId,
     id: hir::HirId,
     span: Span,
-    attrs: &'a [Attribute],
 }
 
 /// These are all the components one can extract from a closure expr
@@ -115,18 +113,11 @@ struct ClosureParts<'a> {
     body: hir::BodyId,
     id: hir::HirId,
     span: Span,
-    attrs: &'a [Attribute],
 }
 
 impl<'a> ClosureParts<'a> {
-    fn new(
-        d: &'a FnDecl<'a>,
-        b: hir::BodyId,
-        id: hir::HirId,
-        s: Span,
-        attrs: &'a [Attribute],
-    ) -> Self {
-        ClosureParts { decl: d, body: b, id, span: s, attrs }
+    fn new(d: &'a FnDecl<'a>, b: hir::BodyId, id: hir::HirId, s: Span) -> Self {
+        ClosureParts { decl: d, body: b, id, span: s }
     }
 }
 
@@ -146,7 +137,7 @@ impl<'a> FnLikeNode<'a> {
     pub fn body(self) -> hir::BodyId {
         self.handle(
             |i: ItemFnParts<'a>| i.body,
-            |_, _, _: &'a hir::FnSig<'a>, _, body: hir::BodyId, _, _| body,
+            |_, _, _: &'a hir::FnSig<'a>, _, body: hir::BodyId, _| body,
             |c: ClosureParts<'a>| c.body,
         )
     }
@@ -154,7 +145,7 @@ impl<'a> FnLikeNode<'a> {
     pub fn decl(self) -> &'a FnDecl<'a> {
         self.handle(
             |i: ItemFnParts<'a>| &*i.decl,
-            |_, _, sig: &'a hir::FnSig<'a>, _, _, _, _| &sig.decl,
+            |_, _, sig: &'a hir::FnSig<'a>, _, _, _| &sig.decl,
             |c: ClosureParts<'a>| c.decl,
         )
     }
@@ -162,7 +153,7 @@ impl<'a> FnLikeNode<'a> {
     pub fn span(self) -> Span {
         self.handle(
             |i: ItemFnParts<'_>| i.span,
-            |_, _, _: &'a hir::FnSig<'a>, _, _, span, _| span,
+            |_, _, _: &'a hir::FnSig<'a>, _, _, span| span,
             |c: ClosureParts<'_>| c.span,
         )
     }
@@ -170,7 +161,7 @@ impl<'a> FnLikeNode<'a> {
     pub fn id(self) -> hir::HirId {
         self.handle(
             |i: ItemFnParts<'_>| i.id,
-            |id, _, _: &'a hir::FnSig<'a>, _, _, _, _| id,
+            |id, _, _: &'a hir::FnSig<'a>, _, _, _| id,
             |c: ClosureParts<'_>| c.id,
         )
     }
@@ -189,12 +180,11 @@ impl<'a> FnLikeNode<'a> {
 
     pub fn kind(self) -> FnKind<'a> {
         let item = |p: ItemFnParts<'a>| -> FnKind<'a> {
-            FnKind::ItemFn(p.ident, p.generics, p.header, p.vis, p.attrs)
-        };
-        let closure = |c: ClosureParts<'a>| FnKind::Closure(c.attrs);
-        let method = |_, ident: Ident, sig: &'a hir::FnSig<'a>, vis, _, _, attrs| {
-            FnKind::Method(ident, sig, vis, attrs)
+            FnKind::ItemFn(p.ident, p.generics, p.header, p.vis)
         };
+        let closure = |_: ClosureParts<'a>| FnKind::Closure;
+        let method =
+            |_, ident: Ident, sig: &'a hir::FnSig<'a>, vis, _, _| FnKind::Method(ident, sig, vis);
         self.handle(item, method, closure)
     }
 
@@ -208,7 +198,6 @@ impl<'a> FnLikeNode<'a> {
             Option<&'a hir::Visibility<'a>>,
             hir::BodyId,
             Span,
-            &'a [Attribute],
         ) -> A,
         C: FnOnce(ClosureParts<'a>) -> A,
     {
@@ -221,7 +210,6 @@ impl<'a> FnLikeNode<'a> {
                     body: block,
                     vis: &i.vis,
                     span: i.span,
-                    attrs: &i.attrs,
                     header: sig.header,
                     generics,
                 }),
@@ -229,19 +217,19 @@ impl<'a> FnLikeNode<'a> {
             },
             Node::TraitItem(ti) => match ti.kind {
                 hir::TraitItemKind::Fn(ref sig, hir::TraitFn::Provided(body)) => {
-                    method(ti.hir_id(), ti.ident, sig, None, body, ti.span, &ti.attrs)
+                    method(ti.hir_id(), ti.ident, sig, None, body, ti.span)
                 }
                 _ => bug!("trait method FnLikeNode that is not fn-like"),
             },
             Node::ImplItem(ii) => match ii.kind {
                 hir::ImplItemKind::Fn(ref sig, body) => {
-                    method(ii.hir_id(), ii.ident, sig, Some(&ii.vis), body, ii.span, &ii.attrs)
+                    method(ii.hir_id(), ii.ident, sig, Some(&ii.vis), body, ii.span)
                 }
                 _ => bug!("impl method FnLikeNode that is not fn-like"),
             },
             Node::Expr(e) => match e.kind {
                 hir::ExprKind::Closure(_, ref decl, block, _fn_decl_span, _gen) => {
-                    closure(ClosureParts::new(&decl, block, e.hir_id, e.span, &e.attrs))
+                    closure(ClosureParts::new(&decl, block, e.hir_id, e.span))
                 }
                 _ => bug!("expr FnLikeNode that is not fn-like"),
             },
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/hir/map/collector.rs b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/hir/map/collector.rs
index a5ffa9c7a54b0..b1dd405a6be68 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/hir/map/collector.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/hir/map/collector.rs
@@ -116,6 +116,7 @@ impl<'a, 'hir> NodeCollector<'a, 'hir> {
                 modules: _,
                 proc_macros: _,
                 trait_map: _,
+                attrs: _,
             } = *krate;
 
             hash_body(&mut hcx, root_mod_def_path_hash, item, &mut hir_body_nodes)
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/hir/map/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/hir/map/mod.rs
index 5c2bd575e7d55..41ecffb9c5604 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/hir/map/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/hir/map/mod.rs
@@ -457,10 +457,7 @@ impl<'hir> Map<'hir> {
     /// invoking `krate.attrs` because it registers a tighter
     /// dep-graph access.
     pub fn krate_attrs(&self) -> &'hir [ast::Attribute] {
-        match self.get_entry(CRATE_HIR_ID).node {
-            Node::Crate(item) => item.attrs,
-            _ => bug!(),
-        }
+        self.attrs(CRATE_HIR_ID)
     }
 
     pub fn get_module(&self, module: LocalDefId) -> (&'hir Mod<'hir>, Span, HirId) {
@@ -853,34 +850,7 @@ impl<'hir> Map<'hir> {
     /// Given a node ID, gets a list of attributes associated with the AST
     /// corresponding to the node-ID.
     pub fn attrs(&self, id: HirId) -> &'hir [ast::Attribute] {
-        self.find_entry(id).map_or(&[], |entry| match entry.node {
-            Node::Param(a) => a.attrs,
-            Node::Local(l) => &l.attrs[..],
-            Node::Item(i) => i.attrs,
-            Node::ForeignItem(fi) => fi.attrs,
-            Node::TraitItem(ref ti) => ti.attrs,
-            Node::ImplItem(ref ii) => ii.attrs,
-            Node::Variant(ref v) => v.attrs,
-            Node::Field(ref f) => f.attrs,
-            Node::Expr(ref e) => &*e.attrs,
-            Node::Stmt(ref s) => s.kind.attrs(|id| self.item(id)),
-            Node::Arm(ref a) => &*a.attrs,
-            Node::GenericParam(param) => param.attrs,
-            // Unit/tuple structs/variants take the attributes straight from
-            // the struct/variant definition.
-            Node::Ctor(..) => self.attrs(self.get_parent_item(id)),
-            Node::Crate(item) => item.attrs,
-            Node::MacroDef(def) => def.attrs,
-            Node::AnonConst(..)
-            | Node::PathSegment(..)
-            | Node::Ty(..)
-            | Node::Pat(..)
-            | Node::Binding(..)
-            | Node::TraitRef(..)
-            | Node::Block(..)
-            | Node::Lifetime(..)
-            | Node::Visibility(..) => &[],
-        })
+        self.tcx.hir_attrs(id.owner).get(id.local_id)
     }
 
     /// Gets the span of the definition of the specified HIR node.
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/hir/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/hir/mod.rs
index 5f9cf8771eada..cf4e473d8aca1 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/hir/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/hir/mod.rs
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ pub mod place;
 use crate::ich::StableHashingContext;
 use crate::ty::query::Providers;
 use crate::ty::TyCtxt;
+use rustc_ast::Attribute;
 use rustc_data_structures::fingerprint::Fingerprint;
 use rustc_data_structures::fx::FxHashMap;
 use rustc_data_structures::stable_hasher::{HashStable, StableHasher};
@@ -16,6 +17,7 @@ use rustc_hir::def_id::{LocalDefId, LOCAL_CRATE};
 use rustc_hir::*;
 use rustc_index::vec::IndexVec;
 use rustc_span::DUMMY_SP;
+use std::collections::BTreeMap;
 
 #[derive(Debug)]
 pub struct Owner<'tcx> {
@@ -55,6 +57,48 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> HashStable<StableHashingContext<'a>> for OwnerNodes<'tcx> {
     }
 }
 
+#[derive(Copy, Clone)]
+pub struct AttributeMap<'tcx> {
+    map: &'tcx BTreeMap<HirId, &'tcx [Attribute]>,
+    prefix: LocalDefId,
+}
+
+impl<'a, 'tcx> HashStable<StableHashingContext<'a>> for AttributeMap<'tcx> {
+    fn hash_stable(&self, hcx: &mut StableHashingContext<'a>, hasher: &mut StableHasher) {
+        let range = self.range();
+
+        range.clone().count().hash_stable(hcx, hasher);
+        for (key, value) in range {
+            key.hash_stable(hcx, hasher);
+            value.hash_stable(hcx, hasher);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'tcx> std::fmt::Debug for AttributeMap<'tcx> {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
+        f.debug_struct("AttributeMap")
+            .field("prefix", &self.prefix)
+            .field("range", &&self.range().collect::<Vec<_>>()[..])
+            .finish()
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'tcx> AttributeMap<'tcx> {
+    fn get(&self, id: ItemLocalId) -> &'tcx [Attribute] {
+        self.map.get(&HirId { owner: self.prefix, local_id: id }).copied().unwrap_or(&[])
+    }
+
+    fn range(&self) -> std::collections::btree_map::Range<'_, rustc_hir::HirId, &[Attribute]> {
+        let local_zero = ItemLocalId::from_u32(0);
+        let range = HirId { owner: self.prefix, local_id: local_zero }..HirId {
+            owner: LocalDefId { local_def_index: self.prefix.local_def_index + 1 },
+            local_id: local_zero,
+        };
+        self.map.range(range)
+    }
+}
+
 impl<'tcx> TyCtxt<'tcx> {
     #[inline(always)]
     pub fn hir(self) -> map::Map<'tcx> {
@@ -76,6 +120,7 @@ pub fn provide(providers: &mut Providers) {
     providers.hir_module_items = |tcx, id| &tcx.untracked_crate.modules[&id];
     providers.hir_owner = |tcx, id| tcx.index_hir(LOCAL_CRATE).map[id].signature;
     providers.hir_owner_nodes = |tcx, id| tcx.index_hir(LOCAL_CRATE).map[id].with_bodies.as_deref();
+    providers.hir_attrs = |tcx, id| AttributeMap { map: &tcx.untracked_crate.attrs, prefix: id };
     providers.def_span = |tcx, def_id| tcx.hir().span_if_local(def_id).unwrap_or(DUMMY_SP);
     providers.fn_arg_names = |tcx, id| {
         let hir = tcx.hir();
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ich/impls_hir.rs b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ich/impls_hir.rs
index 5ef70a89051ea..abf56832329b2 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ich/impls_hir.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ich/impls_hir.rs
@@ -66,11 +66,10 @@ impl<'ctx> rustc_hir::HashStableContext for StableHashingContext<'ctx> {
 
     fn hash_hir_expr(&mut self, expr: &hir::Expr<'_>, hasher: &mut StableHasher) {
         self.while_hashing_hir_bodies(true, |hcx| {
-            let hir::Expr { hir_id: _, ref span, ref kind, ref attrs } = *expr;
+            let hir::Expr { hir_id: _, ref span, ref kind } = *expr;
 
             span.hash_stable(hcx, hasher);
             kind.hash_stable(hcx, hasher);
-            attrs.hash_stable(hcx, hasher);
         })
     }
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/query/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/query/mod.rs
index a8600af1de28e..b03b26d64606c 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/query/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/query/mod.rs
@@ -61,6 +61,15 @@ rustc_queries! {
         desc { |tcx| "HIR owner items in `{}`", tcx.def_path_str(key.to_def_id()) }
     }
 
+    /// Gives access to the HIR attributes inside the HIR owner `key`.
+    ///
+    /// This can be conveniently accessed by methods on `tcx.hir()`.
+    /// Avoid calling this query directly.
+    query hir_attrs(key: LocalDefId) -> rustc_middle::hir::AttributeMap<'tcx> {
+        eval_always
+        desc { |tcx| "HIR owner attributes in `{}`", tcx.def_path_str(key.to_def_id()) }
+    }
+
     /// Computes the `DefId` of the corresponding const parameter in case the `key` is a
     /// const argument and returns `None` otherwise.
     ///
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_mir_build/src/lints.rs b/compiler/rustc_mir_build/src/lints.rs
index 576b537c01766..ef8bd20d51098 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_mir_build/src/lints.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_mir_build/src/lints.rs
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ crate fn check<'tcx>(tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>, body: &Body<'tcx>) {
     let hir_id = tcx.hir().local_def_id_to_hir_id(def_id);
 
     if let Some(fn_like_node) = FnLikeNode::from_node(tcx.hir().get(hir_id)) {
-        if let FnKind::Closure(_) = fn_like_node.kind() {
+        if let FnKind::Closure = fn_like_node.kind() {
             // closures can't recur, so they don't matter.
             return;
         }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_passes/src/check_attr.rs b/compiler/rustc_passes/src/check_attr.rs
index 6cc649c1180c5..c7b266f18bf8d 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_passes/src/check_attr.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_passes/src/check_attr.rs
@@ -62,12 +62,12 @@ impl CheckAttrVisitor<'tcx> {
     fn check_attributes(
         &self,
         hir_id: HirId,
-        attrs: &'hir [Attribute],
         span: &Span,
         target: Target,
         item: Option<ItemLike<'_>>,
     ) {
         let mut is_valid = true;
+        let attrs = self.tcx.hir().attrs(hir_id);
         for attr in attrs {
             is_valid &= if self.tcx.sess.check_name(attr, sym::inline) {
                 self.check_inline(hir_id, attr, span, target)
@@ -1213,53 +1213,29 @@ impl Visitor<'tcx> for CheckAttrVisitor<'tcx> {
 
     fn visit_item(&mut self, item: &'tcx Item<'tcx>) {
         let target = Target::from_item(item);
-        self.check_attributes(
-            item.hir_id(),
-            item.attrs,
-            &item.span,
-            target,
-            Some(ItemLike::Item(item)),
-        );
+        self.check_attributes(item.hir_id(), &item.span, target, Some(ItemLike::Item(item)));
         intravisit::walk_item(self, item)
     }
 
     fn visit_generic_param(&mut self, generic_param: &'tcx hir::GenericParam<'tcx>) {
         let target = Target::from_generic_param(generic_param);
-        self.check_attributes(
-            generic_param.hir_id,
-            generic_param.attrs,
-            &generic_param.span,
-            target,
-            None,
-        );
+        self.check_attributes(generic_param.hir_id, &generic_param.span, target, None);
         intravisit::walk_generic_param(self, generic_param)
     }
 
     fn visit_trait_item(&mut self, trait_item: &'tcx TraitItem<'tcx>) {
         let target = Target::from_trait_item(trait_item);
-        self.check_attributes(
-            trait_item.hir_id(),
-            &trait_item.attrs,
-            &trait_item.span,
-            target,
-            None,
-        );
+        self.check_attributes(trait_item.hir_id(), &trait_item.span, target, None);
         intravisit::walk_trait_item(self, trait_item)
     }
 
     fn visit_struct_field(&mut self, struct_field: &'tcx hir::StructField<'tcx>) {
-        self.check_attributes(
-            struct_field.hir_id,
-            &struct_field.attrs,
-            &struct_field.span,
-            Target::Field,
-            None,
-        );
+        self.check_attributes(struct_field.hir_id, &struct_field.span, Target::Field, None);
         intravisit::walk_struct_field(self, struct_field);
     }
 
     fn visit_arm(&mut self, arm: &'tcx hir::Arm<'tcx>) {
-        self.check_attributes(arm.hir_id, &arm.attrs, &arm.span, Target::Arm, None);
+        self.check_attributes(arm.hir_id, &arm.span, Target::Arm, None);
         intravisit::walk_arm(self, arm);
     }
 
@@ -1267,7 +1243,6 @@ impl Visitor<'tcx> for CheckAttrVisitor<'tcx> {
         let target = Target::from_foreign_item(f_item);
         self.check_attributes(
             f_item.hir_id(),
-            &f_item.attrs,
             &f_item.span,
             target,
             Some(ItemLike::ForeignItem(f_item)),
@@ -1277,14 +1252,14 @@ impl Visitor<'tcx> for CheckAttrVisitor<'tcx> {
 
     fn visit_impl_item(&mut self, impl_item: &'tcx hir::ImplItem<'tcx>) {
         let target = target_from_impl_item(self.tcx, impl_item);
-        self.check_attributes(impl_item.hir_id(), &impl_item.attrs, &impl_item.span, target, None);
+        self.check_attributes(impl_item.hir_id(), &impl_item.span, target, None);
         intravisit::walk_impl_item(self, impl_item)
     }
 
     fn visit_stmt(&mut self, stmt: &'tcx hir::Stmt<'tcx>) {
         // When checking statements ignore expressions, they will be checked later.
         if let hir::StmtKind::Local(ref l) = stmt.kind {
-            self.check_attributes(l.hir_id, &l.attrs, &stmt.span, Target::Statement, None);
+            self.check_attributes(l.hir_id, &stmt.span, Target::Statement, None);
         }
         intravisit::walk_stmt(self, stmt)
     }
@@ -1295,7 +1270,7 @@ impl Visitor<'tcx> for CheckAttrVisitor<'tcx> {
             _ => Target::Expression,
         };
 
-        self.check_attributes(expr.hir_id, &expr.attrs, &expr.span, target, None);
+        self.check_attributes(expr.hir_id, &expr.span, target, None);
         intravisit::walk_expr(self, expr)
     }
 
@@ -1305,23 +1280,17 @@ impl Visitor<'tcx> for CheckAttrVisitor<'tcx> {
         generics: &'tcx hir::Generics<'tcx>,
         item_id: HirId,
     ) {
-        self.check_attributes(variant.id, variant.attrs, &variant.span, Target::Variant, None);
+        self.check_attributes(variant.id, &variant.span, Target::Variant, None);
         intravisit::walk_variant(self, variant, generics, item_id)
     }
 
     fn visit_macro_def(&mut self, macro_def: &'tcx hir::MacroDef<'tcx>) {
-        self.check_attributes(
-            macro_def.hir_id(),
-            macro_def.attrs,
-            &macro_def.span,
-            Target::MacroDef,
-            None,
-        );
+        self.check_attributes(macro_def.hir_id(), &macro_def.span, Target::MacroDef, None);
         intravisit::walk_macro_def(self, macro_def);
     }
 
     fn visit_param(&mut self, param: &'tcx hir::Param<'tcx>) {
-        self.check_attributes(param.hir_id, param.attrs, &param.span, Target::Param, None);
+        self.check_attributes(param.hir_id, &param.span, Target::Param, None);
 
         intravisit::walk_param(self, param);
     }
@@ -1389,13 +1358,7 @@ fn check_mod_attrs(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, module_def_id: LocalDefId) {
     tcx.hir().visit_exported_macros_in_krate(check_attr_visitor);
     check_invalid_macro_level_attr(tcx, tcx.hir().krate().non_exported_macro_attrs);
     if module_def_id.is_top_level_module() {
-        check_attr_visitor.check_attributes(
-            CRATE_HIR_ID,
-            tcx.hir().krate_attrs(),
-            &DUMMY_SP,
-            Target::Mod,
-            None,
-        );
+        check_attr_visitor.check_attributes(CRATE_HIR_ID, &DUMMY_SP, Target::Mod, None);
         check_invalid_crate_level_attr(tcx, tcx.hir().krate_attrs());
     }
 }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_passes/src/dead.rs b/compiler/rustc_passes/src/dead.rs
index 62a95aa57c29f..ca25445486d40 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_passes/src/dead.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_passes/src/dead.rs
@@ -15,7 +15,6 @@ use rustc_middle::middle::privacy;
 use rustc_middle::ty::{self, DefIdTree, TyCtxt};
 use rustc_session::lint;
 
-use rustc_ast as ast;
 use rustc_span::symbol::{sym, Symbol};
 
 // Any local node that may call something in its body block should be
@@ -346,11 +345,8 @@ impl<'tcx> Visitor<'tcx> for MarkSymbolVisitor<'tcx> {
     }
 }
 
-fn has_allow_dead_code_or_lang_attr(
-    tcx: TyCtxt<'_>,
-    id: hir::HirId,
-    attrs: &[ast::Attribute],
-) -> bool {
+fn has_allow_dead_code_or_lang_attr(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, id: hir::HirId) -> bool {
+    let attrs = tcx.hir().attrs(id);
     if tcx.sess.contains_name(attrs, sym::lang) {
         return true;
     }
@@ -400,8 +396,7 @@ struct LifeSeeder<'k, 'tcx> {
 
 impl<'v, 'k, 'tcx> ItemLikeVisitor<'v> for LifeSeeder<'k, 'tcx> {
     fn visit_item(&mut self, item: &hir::Item<'_>) {
-        let allow_dead_code =
-            has_allow_dead_code_or_lang_attr(self.tcx, item.hir_id(), &item.attrs);
+        let allow_dead_code = has_allow_dead_code_or_lang_attr(self.tcx, item.hir_id());
         if allow_dead_code {
             self.worklist.push(item.hir_id());
         }
@@ -424,11 +419,7 @@ impl<'v, 'k, 'tcx> ItemLikeVisitor<'v> for LifeSeeder<'k, 'tcx> {
                 for impl_item_ref in items {
                     let impl_item = self.krate.impl_item(impl_item_ref.id);
                     if of_trait.is_some()
-                        || has_allow_dead_code_or_lang_attr(
-                            self.tcx,
-                            impl_item.hir_id(),
-                            &impl_item.attrs,
-                        )
+                        || has_allow_dead_code_or_lang_attr(self.tcx, impl_item.hir_id())
                     {
                         self.worklist.push(impl_item_ref.id.hir_id());
                     }
@@ -446,7 +437,7 @@ impl<'v, 'k, 'tcx> ItemLikeVisitor<'v> for LifeSeeder<'k, 'tcx> {
     fn visit_trait_item(&mut self, trait_item: &hir::TraitItem<'_>) {
         use hir::TraitItemKind::{Const, Fn};
         if matches!(trait_item.kind, Const(_, Some(_)) | Fn(_, hir::TraitFn::Provided(_)))
-            && has_allow_dead_code_or_lang_attr(self.tcx, trait_item.hir_id(), &trait_item.attrs)
+            && has_allow_dead_code_or_lang_attr(self.tcx, trait_item.hir_id())
         {
             self.worklist.push(trait_item.hir_id());
         }
@@ -459,11 +450,7 @@ impl<'v, 'k, 'tcx> ItemLikeVisitor<'v> for LifeSeeder<'k, 'tcx> {
     fn visit_foreign_item(&mut self, foreign_item: &hir::ForeignItem<'_>) {
         use hir::ForeignItemKind::{Fn, Static};
         if matches!(foreign_item.kind, Static(..) | Fn(..))
-            && has_allow_dead_code_or_lang_attr(
-                self.tcx,
-                foreign_item.hir_id(),
-                &foreign_item.attrs,
-            )
+            && has_allow_dead_code_or_lang_attr(self.tcx, foreign_item.hir_id())
         {
             self.worklist.push(foreign_item.hir_id());
         }
@@ -543,17 +530,16 @@ impl DeadVisitor<'tcx> {
         !field.is_positional()
             && !self.symbol_is_live(field.hir_id)
             && !field_type.is_phantom_data()
-            && !has_allow_dead_code_or_lang_attr(self.tcx, field.hir_id, &field.attrs)
+            && !has_allow_dead_code_or_lang_attr(self.tcx, field.hir_id)
     }
 
     fn should_warn_about_variant(&mut self, variant: &hir::Variant<'_>) -> bool {
-        !self.symbol_is_live(variant.id)
-            && !has_allow_dead_code_or_lang_attr(self.tcx, variant.id, &variant.attrs)
+        !self.symbol_is_live(variant.id) && !has_allow_dead_code_or_lang_attr(self.tcx, variant.id)
     }
 
     fn should_warn_about_foreign_item(&mut self, fi: &hir::ForeignItem<'_>) -> bool {
         !self.symbol_is_live(fi.hir_id())
-            && !has_allow_dead_code_or_lang_attr(self.tcx, fi.hir_id(), &fi.attrs)
+            && !has_allow_dead_code_or_lang_attr(self.tcx, fi.hir_id())
     }
 
     // id := HIR id of an item's definition.
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_passes/src/diagnostic_items.rs b/compiler/rustc_passes/src/diagnostic_items.rs
index 3ec7ea39248bf..8dd3700e5b6af 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_passes/src/diagnostic_items.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_passes/src/diagnostic_items.rs
@@ -27,19 +27,19 @@ struct DiagnosticItemCollector<'tcx> {
 
 impl<'v, 'tcx> ItemLikeVisitor<'v> for DiagnosticItemCollector<'tcx> {
     fn visit_item(&mut self, item: &hir::Item<'_>) {
-        self.observe_item(&item.attrs, item.def_id);
+        self.observe_item(item.def_id);
     }
 
     fn visit_trait_item(&mut self, trait_item: &hir::TraitItem<'_>) {
-        self.observe_item(&trait_item.attrs, trait_item.def_id);
+        self.observe_item(trait_item.def_id);
     }
 
     fn visit_impl_item(&mut self, impl_item: &hir::ImplItem<'_>) {
-        self.observe_item(&impl_item.attrs, impl_item.def_id);
+        self.observe_item(impl_item.def_id);
     }
 
     fn visit_foreign_item(&mut self, foreign_item: &hir::ForeignItem<'_>) {
-        self.observe_item(foreign_item.attrs, foreign_item.def_id);
+        self.observe_item(foreign_item.def_id);
     }
 }
 
@@ -48,7 +48,9 @@ impl<'tcx> DiagnosticItemCollector<'tcx> {
         DiagnosticItemCollector { tcx, items: Default::default() }
     }
 
-    fn observe_item(&mut self, attrs: &[ast::Attribute], def_id: LocalDefId) {
+    fn observe_item(&mut self, def_id: LocalDefId) {
+        let hir_id = self.tcx.hir().local_def_id_to_hir_id(def_id);
+        let attrs = self.tcx.hir().attrs(hir_id);
         if let Some(name) = extract(&self.tcx.sess, attrs) {
             // insert into our table
             collect_item(self.tcx, &mut self.items, name, def_id.to_def_id());
@@ -105,7 +107,7 @@ fn collect<'tcx>(tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>) -> FxHashMap<Symbol, DefId> {
     tcx.hir().krate().visit_all_item_likes(&mut collector);
 
     for m in tcx.hir().krate().exported_macros {
-        collector.observe_item(m.attrs, m.def_id);
+        collector.observe_item(m.def_id);
     }
 
     collector.items
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_passes/src/entry.rs b/compiler/rustc_passes/src/entry.rs
index 0d3a7ea3a8a00..57848208f945e 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_passes/src/entry.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_passes/src/entry.rs
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ use rustc_ast::entry::EntryPointType;
 use rustc_errors::struct_span_err;
 use rustc_hir::def_id::{CrateNum, LocalDefId, CRATE_DEF_INDEX, LOCAL_CRATE};
 use rustc_hir::itemlikevisit::ItemLikeVisitor;
-use rustc_hir::{ForeignItem, HirId, ImplItem, Item, ItemKind, TraitItem};
+use rustc_hir::{ForeignItem, HirId, ImplItem, Item, ItemKind, TraitItem, CRATE_HIR_ID};
 use rustc_middle::hir::map::Map;
 use rustc_middle::ty::query::Providers;
 use rustc_middle::ty::TyCtxt;
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ fn entry_fn(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, cnum: CrateNum) -> Option<(LocalDefId, EntryFnType)
     }
 
     // If the user wants no main function at all, then stop here.
-    if tcx.sess.contains_name(&tcx.hir().krate().item.attrs, sym::no_main) {
+    if tcx.sess.contains_name(&tcx.hir().attrs(CRATE_HIR_ID), sym::no_main) {
         return None;
     }
 
@@ -80,10 +80,11 @@ fn entry_fn(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, cnum: CrateNum) -> Option<(LocalDefId, EntryFnType)
 
 // Beware, this is duplicated in `librustc_builtin_macros/test_harness.rs`
 // (with `ast::Item`), so make sure to keep them in sync.
-fn entry_point_type(sess: &Session, item: &Item<'_>, at_root: bool) -> EntryPointType {
-    if sess.contains_name(&item.attrs, sym::start) {
+fn entry_point_type(ctxt: &EntryContext<'_, '_>, item: &Item<'_>, at_root: bool) -> EntryPointType {
+    let attrs = ctxt.map.attrs(item.hir_id());
+    if ctxt.session.contains_name(attrs, sym::start) {
         EntryPointType::Start
-    } else if sess.contains_name(&item.attrs, sym::main) {
+    } else if ctxt.session.contains_name(attrs, sym::main) {
         EntryPointType::MainAttr
     } else if item.ident.name == sym::main {
         if at_root {
@@ -103,13 +104,14 @@ fn throw_attr_err(sess: &Session, span: Span, attr: &str) {
 }
 
 fn find_item(item: &Item<'_>, ctxt: &mut EntryContext<'_, '_>, at_root: bool) {
-    match entry_point_type(&ctxt.session, item, at_root) {
+    match entry_point_type(ctxt, item, at_root) {
         EntryPointType::None => (),
         _ if !matches!(item.kind, ItemKind::Fn(..)) => {
-            if let Some(attr) = ctxt.session.find_by_name(item.attrs, sym::start) {
+            let attrs = ctxt.map.attrs(item.hir_id());
+            if let Some(attr) = ctxt.session.find_by_name(attrs, sym::start) {
                 throw_attr_err(&ctxt.session, attr.span, "start");
             }
-            if let Some(attr) = ctxt.session.find_by_name(item.attrs, sym::main) {
+            if let Some(attr) = ctxt.session.find_by_name(attrs, sym::main) {
                 throw_attr_err(&ctxt.session, attr.span, "main");
             }
         }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_passes/src/hir_stats.rs b/compiler/rustc_passes/src/hir_stats.rs
index a2b6dd17ad9ba..ccbfc6b166160 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_passes/src/hir_stats.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_passes/src/hir_stats.rs
@@ -241,7 +241,7 @@ impl<'v> hir_visit::Visitor<'v> for StatCollector<'v> {
         hir_visit::walk_assoc_type_binding(self, type_binding)
     }
 
-    fn visit_attribute(&mut self, attr: &'v ast::Attribute) {
+    fn visit_attribute(&mut self, _: hir::HirId, attr: &'v ast::Attribute) {
         self.record("Attribute", Id::Attr(attr.id), attr);
     }
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_passes/src/lang_items.rs b/compiler/rustc_passes/src/lang_items.rs
index 8e2ad7f783e9b..7e6bb9779f077 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_passes/src/lang_items.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_passes/src/lang_items.rs
@@ -13,7 +13,6 @@ use crate::weak_lang_items;
 use rustc_middle::middle::cstore::ExternCrate;
 use rustc_middle::ty::TyCtxt;
 
-use rustc_ast::Attribute;
 use rustc_errors::struct_span_err;
 use rustc_hir as hir;
 use rustc_hir::def_id::{DefId, LOCAL_CRATE};
@@ -30,29 +29,21 @@ struct LanguageItemCollector<'tcx> {
 
 impl ItemLikeVisitor<'v> for LanguageItemCollector<'tcx> {
     fn visit_item(&mut self, item: &hir::Item<'_>) {
-        self.check_for_lang(Target::from_item(item), item.hir_id(), item.attrs);
+        self.check_for_lang(Target::from_item(item), item.hir_id());
 
         if let hir::ItemKind::Enum(def, ..) = &item.kind {
             for variant in def.variants {
-                self.check_for_lang(Target::Variant, variant.id, variant.attrs);
+                self.check_for_lang(Target::Variant, variant.id);
             }
         }
     }
 
     fn visit_trait_item(&mut self, trait_item: &hir::TraitItem<'_>) {
-        self.check_for_lang(
-            Target::from_trait_item(trait_item),
-            trait_item.hir_id(),
-            trait_item.attrs,
-        )
+        self.check_for_lang(Target::from_trait_item(trait_item), trait_item.hir_id())
     }
 
     fn visit_impl_item(&mut self, impl_item: &hir::ImplItem<'_>) {
-        self.check_for_lang(
-            target_from_impl_item(self.tcx, impl_item),
-            impl_item.hir_id(),
-            impl_item.attrs,
-        )
+        self.check_for_lang(target_from_impl_item(self.tcx, impl_item), impl_item.hir_id())
     }
 
     fn visit_foreign_item(&mut self, _: &hir::ForeignItem<'_>) {}
@@ -63,7 +54,8 @@ impl LanguageItemCollector<'tcx> {
         LanguageItemCollector { tcx, items: LanguageItems::new() }
     }
 
-    fn check_for_lang(&mut self, actual_target: Target, hir_id: HirId, attrs: &[Attribute]) {
+    fn check_for_lang(&mut self, actual_target: Target, hir_id: HirId) {
+        let attrs = self.tcx.hir().attrs(hir_id);
         let check_name = |attr, sym| self.tcx.sess.check_name(attr, sym);
         if let Some((value, span)) = extract(check_name, &attrs) {
             match ITEM_REFS.get(&value).cloned() {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_passes/src/lib_features.rs b/compiler/rustc_passes/src/lib_features.rs
index 02b20e45d000c..3dfe317a4bd17 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_passes/src/lib_features.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_passes/src/lib_features.rs
@@ -120,7 +120,7 @@ impl Visitor<'tcx> for LibFeatureCollector<'tcx> {
         NestedVisitorMap::All(self.tcx.hir())
     }
 
-    fn visit_attribute(&mut self, attr: &'tcx Attribute) {
+    fn visit_attribute(&mut self, _: rustc_hir::HirId, attr: &'tcx Attribute) {
         if let Some((feature, stable, span)) = self.extract(attr) {
             self.collect_feature(feature, stable, span);
         }
@@ -131,7 +131,7 @@ fn collect(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>) -> LibFeatures {
     let mut collector = LibFeatureCollector::new(tcx);
     let krate = tcx.hir().krate();
     for attr in krate.non_exported_macro_attrs {
-        collector.visit_attribute(attr);
+        collector.visit_attribute(rustc_hir::CRATE_HIR_ID, attr);
     }
     intravisit::walk_crate(&mut collector, krate);
     collector.lib_features
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_passes/src/naked_functions.rs b/compiler/rustc_passes/src/naked_functions.rs
index 93fb23c018bf0..89bc2e1a9870f 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_passes/src/naked_functions.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_passes/src/naked_functions.rs
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ impl<'tcx> Visitor<'tcx> for CheckNakedFunctions<'tcx> {
         let fn_header;
 
         match fk {
-            FnKind::Closure(..) => {
+            FnKind::Closure => {
                 // Closures with a naked attribute are rejected during attribute
                 // check. Don't validate them any further.
                 return;
@@ -62,7 +62,8 @@ impl<'tcx> Visitor<'tcx> for CheckNakedFunctions<'tcx> {
             }
         }
 
-        let naked = fk.attrs().iter().any(|attr| attr.has_name(sym::naked));
+        let attrs = self.tcx.hir().attrs(hir_id);
+        let naked = attrs.iter().any(|attr| attr.has_name(sym::naked));
         if naked {
             let body = self.tcx.hir().body(body_id);
             check_abi(self.tcx, hir_id, fn_header.abi, ident_span);
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_passes/src/stability.rs b/compiler/rustc_passes/src/stability.rs
index c4c1034374360..3e957aabd7763 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_passes/src/stability.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_passes/src/stability.rs
@@ -97,7 +97,6 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> Annotator<'a, 'tcx> {
     fn annotate<F>(
         &mut self,
         hir_id: HirId,
-        attrs: &[Attribute],
         item_sp: Span,
         kind: AnnotationKind,
         inherit_deprecation: InheritDeprecation,
@@ -107,6 +106,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> Annotator<'a, 'tcx> {
     ) where
         F: FnOnce(&mut Self),
     {
+        let attrs = self.tcx.hir().attrs(hir_id);
         debug!("annotate(id = {:?}, attrs = {:?})", hir_id, attrs);
         let mut did_error = false;
         if !self.tcx.features().staged_api {
@@ -385,7 +385,6 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> Visitor<'tcx> for Annotator<'a, 'tcx> {
                 if let Some(ctor_hir_id) = sd.ctor_hir_id() {
                     self.annotate(
                         ctor_hir_id,
-                        &i.attrs,
                         i.span,
                         AnnotationKind::Required,
                         InheritDeprecation::Yes,
@@ -400,7 +399,6 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> Visitor<'tcx> for Annotator<'a, 'tcx> {
 
         self.annotate(
             i.hir_id(),
-            &i.attrs,
             i.span,
             kind,
             InheritDeprecation::Yes,
@@ -414,7 +412,6 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> Visitor<'tcx> for Annotator<'a, 'tcx> {
     fn visit_trait_item(&mut self, ti: &'tcx hir::TraitItem<'tcx>) {
         self.annotate(
             ti.hir_id(),
-            &ti.attrs,
             ti.span,
             AnnotationKind::Required,
             InheritDeprecation::Yes,
@@ -431,7 +428,6 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> Visitor<'tcx> for Annotator<'a, 'tcx> {
             if self.in_trait_impl { AnnotationKind::Prohibited } else { AnnotationKind::Required };
         self.annotate(
             ii.hir_id(),
-            &ii.attrs,
             ii.span,
             kind,
             InheritDeprecation::Yes,
@@ -446,7 +442,6 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> Visitor<'tcx> for Annotator<'a, 'tcx> {
     fn visit_variant(&mut self, var: &'tcx Variant<'tcx>, g: &'tcx Generics<'tcx>, item_id: HirId) {
         self.annotate(
             var.id,
-            &var.attrs,
             var.span,
             AnnotationKind::Required,
             InheritDeprecation::Yes,
@@ -456,7 +451,6 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> Visitor<'tcx> for Annotator<'a, 'tcx> {
                 if let Some(ctor_hir_id) = var.data.ctor_hir_id() {
                     v.annotate(
                         ctor_hir_id,
-                        &var.attrs,
                         var.span,
                         AnnotationKind::Required,
                         InheritDeprecation::Yes,
@@ -474,7 +468,6 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> Visitor<'tcx> for Annotator<'a, 'tcx> {
     fn visit_struct_field(&mut self, s: &'tcx StructField<'tcx>) {
         self.annotate(
             s.hir_id,
-            &s.attrs,
             s.span,
             AnnotationKind::Required,
             InheritDeprecation::Yes,
@@ -489,7 +482,6 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> Visitor<'tcx> for Annotator<'a, 'tcx> {
     fn visit_foreign_item(&mut self, i: &'tcx hir::ForeignItem<'tcx>) {
         self.annotate(
             i.hir_id(),
-            &i.attrs,
             i.span,
             AnnotationKind::Required,
             InheritDeprecation::Yes,
@@ -504,7 +496,6 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> Visitor<'tcx> for Annotator<'a, 'tcx> {
     fn visit_macro_def(&mut self, md: &'tcx hir::MacroDef<'tcx>) {
         self.annotate(
             md.hir_id(),
-            &md.attrs,
             md.span,
             AnnotationKind::Required,
             InheritDeprecation::Yes,
@@ -525,7 +516,6 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> Visitor<'tcx> for Annotator<'a, 'tcx> {
 
         self.annotate(
             p.hir_id,
-            &p.attrs,
             p.span,
             kind,
             InheritDeprecation::No,
@@ -696,7 +686,6 @@ fn new_index(tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>) -> Index<'tcx> {
 
         annotator.annotate(
             hir::CRATE_HIR_ID,
-            &krate.item.attrs,
             krate.item.span,
             AnnotationKind::Required,
             InheritDeprecation::Yes,
@@ -762,8 +751,9 @@ impl Visitor<'tcx> for Checker<'tcx> {
                     // error if all involved types and traits are stable, because
                     // it will have no effect.
                     // See: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/55436
+                    let attrs = self.tcx.hir().attrs(item.hir_id());
                     if let (Some((Stability { level: attr::Unstable { .. }, .. }, span)), _) =
-                        attr::find_stability(&self.tcx.sess, &item.attrs, item.span)
+                        attr::find_stability(&self.tcx.sess, attrs, item.span)
                     {
                         let mut c = CheckTraitImplStable { tcx: self.tcx, fully_stable: true };
                         c.visit_ty(self_ty);
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_passes/src/weak_lang_items.rs b/compiler/rustc_passes/src/weak_lang_items.rs
index daff94cb6d355..de369ba9bbbe2 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_passes/src/weak_lang_items.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_passes/src/weak_lang_items.rs
@@ -97,7 +97,8 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx, 'v> Visitor<'v> for Context<'a, 'tcx> {
 
     fn visit_foreign_item(&mut self, i: &hir::ForeignItem<'_>) {
         let check_name = |attr, sym| self.tcx.sess.check_name(attr, sym);
-        if let Some((lang_item, _)) = lang_items::extract(check_name, &i.attrs) {
+        let attrs = self.tcx.hir().attrs(i.hir_id());
+        if let Some((lang_item, _)) = lang_items::extract(check_name, attrs) {
             self.register(lang_item, i.span);
         }
         intravisit::walk_foreign_item(self, i)
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_plugin_impl/src/build.rs b/compiler/rustc_plugin_impl/src/build.rs
index d5c287fb3bcb3..a49afa35e4624 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_plugin_impl/src/build.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_plugin_impl/src/build.rs
@@ -16,7 +16,8 @@ struct RegistrarFinder<'tcx> {
 impl<'v, 'tcx> ItemLikeVisitor<'v> for RegistrarFinder<'tcx> {
     fn visit_item(&mut self, item: &hir::Item<'_>) {
         if let hir::ItemKind::Fn(..) = item.kind {
-            if self.tcx.sess.contains_name(&item.attrs, sym::plugin_registrar) {
+            let attrs = self.tcx.hir().attrs(item.hir_id());
+            if self.tcx.sess.contains_name(attrs, sym::plugin_registrar) {
                 self.registrars.push((item.def_id, item.span));
             }
         }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_privacy/src/lib.rs b/compiler/rustc_privacy/src/lib.rs
index 6e0e1c5eeef15..72be266b338ba 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_privacy/src/lib.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_privacy/src/lib.rs
@@ -881,7 +881,8 @@ impl Visitor<'tcx> for EmbargoVisitor<'tcx> {
 
     fn visit_macro_def(&mut self, md: &'tcx hir::MacroDef<'tcx>) {
         // Non-opaque macros cannot make other items more accessible than they already are.
-        if attr::find_transparency(&self.tcx.sess, &md.attrs, md.ast.macro_rules).0
+        let attrs = self.tcx.hir().attrs(md.hir_id());
+        if attr::find_transparency(&self.tcx.sess, &attrs, md.ast.macro_rules).0
             != Transparency::Opaque
         {
             // `#[macro_export]`-ed `macro_rules!` are `Public` since they
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/late/lifetimes.rs b/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/late/lifetimes.rs
index 493f25f4992d1..4f92532e3a698 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/late/lifetimes.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/late/lifetimes.rs
@@ -1239,7 +1239,8 @@ fn compute_object_lifetime_defaults(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>) -> HirIdMap<Vec<ObjectLifet
                 let result = object_lifetime_defaults_for_item(tcx, generics);
 
                 // Debugging aid.
-                if tcx.sess.contains_name(&item.attrs, sym::rustc_object_lifetime_default) {
+                let attrs = tcx.hir().attrs(item.hir_id());
+                if tcx.sess.contains_name(attrs, sym::rustc_object_lifetime_default) {
                     let object_lifetime_default_reprs: String = result
                         .iter()
                         .map(|set| match *set {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_save_analysis/src/dump_visitor.rs b/compiler/rustc_save_analysis/src/dump_visitor.rs
index 625d7c831202b..f943753183a54 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_save_analysis/src/dump_visitor.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_save_analysis/src/dump_visitor.rs
@@ -496,6 +496,7 @@ impl<'tcx> DumpVisitor<'tcx> {
 
         if !self.span.filter_generated(item.ident.span) {
             let span = self.span_from_span(item.ident.span);
+            let attrs = self.tcx.hir().attrs(item.hir_id());
             self.dumper.dump_def(
                 &access_from!(self.save_ctxt, item, item.hir_id()),
                 Def {
@@ -508,9 +509,9 @@ impl<'tcx> DumpVisitor<'tcx> {
                     parent: None,
                     children: fields,
                     decl_id: None,
-                    docs: self.save_ctxt.docs_for_attrs(&item.attrs),
+                    docs: self.save_ctxt.docs_for_attrs(attrs),
                     sig: sig::item_signature(item, &self.save_ctxt),
-                    attributes: lower_attributes(item.attrs.to_vec(), &self.save_ctxt),
+                    attributes: lower_attributes(attrs.to_vec(), &self.save_ctxt),
                 },
             );
         }
@@ -554,6 +555,7 @@ impl<'tcx> DumpVisitor<'tcx> {
                         let span = self.span_from_span(name_span);
                         let id = id_from_hir_id(variant.id, &self.save_ctxt);
                         let parent = Some(id_from_def_id(item.def_id.to_def_id()));
+                        let attrs = self.tcx.hir().attrs(variant.id);
 
                         self.dumper.dump_def(
                             &access,
@@ -567,12 +569,9 @@ impl<'tcx> DumpVisitor<'tcx> {
                                 parent,
                                 children: vec![],
                                 decl_id: None,
-                                docs: self.save_ctxt.docs_for_attrs(&variant.attrs),
+                                docs: self.save_ctxt.docs_for_attrs(attrs),
                                 sig: sig::variant_signature(variant, &self.save_ctxt),
-                                attributes: lower_attributes(
-                                    variant.attrs.to_vec(),
-                                    &self.save_ctxt,
-                                ),
+                                attributes: lower_attributes(attrs.to_vec(), &self.save_ctxt),
                             },
                         );
                     }
@@ -594,6 +593,7 @@ impl<'tcx> DumpVisitor<'tcx> {
                         let span = self.span_from_span(name_span);
                         let id = id_from_hir_id(variant.id, &self.save_ctxt);
                         let parent = Some(id_from_def_id(item.def_id.to_def_id()));
+                        let attrs = self.tcx.hir().attrs(variant.id);
 
                         self.dumper.dump_def(
                             &access,
@@ -607,12 +607,9 @@ impl<'tcx> DumpVisitor<'tcx> {
                                 parent,
                                 children: vec![],
                                 decl_id: None,
-                                docs: self.save_ctxt.docs_for_attrs(&variant.attrs),
+                                docs: self.save_ctxt.docs_for_attrs(attrs),
                                 sig: sig::variant_signature(variant, &self.save_ctxt),
-                                attributes: lower_attributes(
-                                    variant.attrs.to_vec(),
-                                    &self.save_ctxt,
-                                ),
+                                attributes: lower_attributes(attrs.to_vec(), &self.save_ctxt),
                             },
                         );
                     }
@@ -675,6 +672,7 @@ impl<'tcx> DumpVisitor<'tcx> {
             let span = self.span_from_span(item.ident.span);
             let children =
                 methods.iter().map(|i| id_from_def_id(i.id.def_id.to_def_id())).collect();
+            let attrs = self.tcx.hir().attrs(item.hir_id());
             self.dumper.dump_def(
                 &access_from!(self.save_ctxt, item, item.hir_id()),
                 Def {
@@ -687,9 +685,9 @@ impl<'tcx> DumpVisitor<'tcx> {
                     parent: None,
                     children,
                     decl_id: None,
-                    docs: self.save_ctxt.docs_for_attrs(&item.attrs),
+                    docs: self.save_ctxt.docs_for_attrs(attrs),
                     sig: sig::item_signature(item, &self.save_ctxt),
-                    attributes: lower_attributes(item.attrs.to_vec(), &self.save_ctxt),
+                    attributes: lower_attributes(attrs.to_vec(), &self.save_ctxt),
                 },
             );
         }
@@ -998,6 +996,7 @@ impl<'tcx> DumpVisitor<'tcx> {
             hir::TraitItemKind::Const(ref ty, body) => {
                 let body = body.map(|b| &self.tcx.hir().body(b).value);
                 let respan = respan(vis_span, hir::VisibilityKind::Public);
+                let attrs = self.tcx.hir().attrs(trait_item.hir_id());
                 self.process_assoc_const(
                     trait_item.hir_id(),
                     trait_item.ident,
@@ -1005,7 +1004,7 @@ impl<'tcx> DumpVisitor<'tcx> {
                     body,
                     trait_id,
                     &respan,
-                    &trait_item.attrs,
+                    attrs,
                 );
             }
             hir::TraitItemKind::Fn(ref sig, ref trait_fn) => {
@@ -1031,6 +1030,7 @@ impl<'tcx> DumpVisitor<'tcx> {
                 if !self.span.filter_generated(trait_item.ident.span) {
                     let span = self.span_from_span(trait_item.ident.span);
                     let id = id_from_def_id(trait_item.def_id.to_def_id());
+                    let attrs = self.tcx.hir().attrs(trait_item.hir_id());
 
                     self.dumper.dump_def(
                         &Access { public: true, reachable: true },
@@ -1044,7 +1044,7 @@ impl<'tcx> DumpVisitor<'tcx> {
                             parent: Some(id_from_def_id(trait_id)),
                             children: vec![],
                             decl_id: None,
-                            docs: self.save_ctxt.docs_for_attrs(&trait_item.attrs),
+                            docs: self.save_ctxt.docs_for_attrs(attrs),
                             sig: sig::assoc_type_signature(
                                 trait_item.hir_id(),
                                 trait_item.ident,
@@ -1052,10 +1052,7 @@ impl<'tcx> DumpVisitor<'tcx> {
                                 default_ty.as_ref().map(|ty| &**ty),
                                 &self.save_ctxt,
                             ),
-                            attributes: lower_attributes(
-                                trait_item.attrs.to_vec(),
-                                &self.save_ctxt,
-                            ),
+                            attributes: lower_attributes(attrs.to_vec(), &self.save_ctxt),
                         },
                     );
                 }
@@ -1072,6 +1069,7 @@ impl<'tcx> DumpVisitor<'tcx> {
         match impl_item.kind {
             hir::ImplItemKind::Const(ref ty, body) => {
                 let body = self.tcx.hir().body(body);
+                let attrs = self.tcx.hir().attrs(impl_item.hir_id());
                 self.process_assoc_const(
                     impl_item.hir_id(),
                     impl_item.ident,
@@ -1079,7 +1077,7 @@ impl<'tcx> DumpVisitor<'tcx> {
                     Some(&body.value),
                     impl_id,
                     &impl_item.vis,
-                    &impl_item.attrs,
+                    attrs,
                 );
             }
             hir::ImplItemKind::Fn(ref sig, body) => {
@@ -1118,6 +1116,7 @@ impl<'tcx> DumpVisitor<'tcx> {
             .map(|i| id_from_def_id(i.def_id.to_def_id()))
             .collect();
         let span = self.span_from_span(krate.item.span);
+        let attrs = self.tcx.hir().attrs(id);
 
         self.dumper.dump_def(
             &Access { public: true, reachable: true },
@@ -1131,9 +1130,9 @@ impl<'tcx> DumpVisitor<'tcx> {
                 children,
                 parent: None,
                 decl_id: None,
-                docs: self.save_ctxt.docs_for_attrs(krate.item.attrs),
+                docs: self.save_ctxt.docs_for_attrs(attrs),
                 sig: None,
-                attributes: lower_attributes(krate.item.attrs.to_owned(), &self.save_ctxt),
+                attributes: lower_attributes(attrs.to_owned(), &self.save_ctxt),
             },
         );
         intravisit::walk_crate(self, krate);
@@ -1263,6 +1262,7 @@ impl<'tcx> Visitor<'tcx> for DumpVisitor<'tcx> {
                 if !self.span.filter_generated(item.ident.span) {
                     let span = self.span_from_span(item.ident.span);
                     let id = id_from_def_id(item.def_id.to_def_id());
+                    let attrs = self.tcx.hir().attrs(item.hir_id());
 
                     self.dumper.dump_def(
                         &access_from!(self.save_ctxt, item, item.hir_id()),
@@ -1276,9 +1276,9 @@ impl<'tcx> Visitor<'tcx> for DumpVisitor<'tcx> {
                             parent: None,
                             children: vec![],
                             decl_id: None,
-                            docs: self.save_ctxt.docs_for_attrs(&item.attrs),
+                            docs: self.save_ctxt.docs_for_attrs(attrs),
                             sig: sig::item_signature(item, &self.save_ctxt),
-                            attributes: lower_attributes(item.attrs.to_vec(), &self.save_ctxt),
+                            attributes: lower_attributes(attrs.to_vec(), &self.save_ctxt),
                         },
                     );
                 }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_save_analysis/src/lib.rs b/compiler/rustc_save_analysis/src/lib.rs
index b3f281bcabcec..042f3183796d3 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_save_analysis/src/lib.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_save_analysis/src/lib.rs
@@ -139,6 +139,7 @@ impl<'tcx> SaveContext<'tcx> {
     pub fn get_extern_item_data(&self, item: &hir::ForeignItem<'_>) -> Option<Data> {
         let def_id = item.def_id.to_def_id();
         let qualname = format!("::{}", self.tcx.def_path_str(def_id));
+        let attrs = self.tcx.hir().attrs(item.hir_id());
         match item.kind {
             hir::ForeignItemKind::Fn(ref decl, arg_names, ref generics) => {
                 filter!(self.span_utils, item.ident.span);
@@ -169,9 +170,9 @@ impl<'tcx> SaveContext<'tcx> {
                     parent: None,
                     children: vec![],
                     decl_id: None,
-                    docs: self.docs_for_attrs(&item.attrs),
+                    docs: self.docs_for_attrs(attrs),
                     sig: sig::foreign_item_signature(item, self),
-                    attributes: lower_attributes(item.attrs.to_vec(), self),
+                    attributes: lower_attributes(attrs.to_vec(), self),
                 }))
             }
             hir::ForeignItemKind::Static(ref ty, _) => {
@@ -190,9 +191,9 @@ impl<'tcx> SaveContext<'tcx> {
                     parent: None,
                     children: vec![],
                     decl_id: None,
-                    docs: self.docs_for_attrs(&item.attrs),
+                    docs: self.docs_for_attrs(attrs),
                     sig: sig::foreign_item_signature(item, self),
-                    attributes: lower_attributes(item.attrs.to_vec(), self),
+                    attributes: lower_attributes(attrs.to_vec(), self),
                 }))
             }
             // FIXME(plietar): needs a new DefKind in rls-data
@@ -202,6 +203,7 @@ impl<'tcx> SaveContext<'tcx> {
 
     pub fn get_item_data(&self, item: &hir::Item<'_>) -> Option<Data> {
         let def_id = item.def_id.to_def_id();
+        let attrs = self.tcx.hir().attrs(item.hir_id());
         match item.kind {
             hir::ItemKind::Fn(ref sig, ref generics, _) => {
                 let qualname = format!("::{}", self.tcx.def_path_str(def_id));
@@ -224,9 +226,9 @@ impl<'tcx> SaveContext<'tcx> {
                     parent: None,
                     children: vec![],
                     decl_id: None,
-                    docs: self.docs_for_attrs(&item.attrs),
+                    docs: self.docs_for_attrs(attrs),
                     sig: sig::item_signature(item, self),
-                    attributes: lower_attributes(item.attrs.to_vec(), self),
+                    attributes: lower_attributes(attrs.to_vec(), self),
                 }))
             }
             hir::ItemKind::Static(ref typ, ..) => {
@@ -247,9 +249,9 @@ impl<'tcx> SaveContext<'tcx> {
                     parent: None,
                     children: vec![],
                     decl_id: None,
-                    docs: self.docs_for_attrs(&item.attrs),
+                    docs: self.docs_for_attrs(attrs),
                     sig: sig::item_signature(item, self),
-                    attributes: lower_attributes(item.attrs.to_vec(), self),
+                    attributes: lower_attributes(attrs.to_vec(), self),
                 }))
             }
             hir::ItemKind::Const(ref typ, _) => {
@@ -269,9 +271,9 @@ impl<'tcx> SaveContext<'tcx> {
                     parent: None,
                     children: vec![],
                     decl_id: None,
-                    docs: self.docs_for_attrs(&item.attrs),
+                    docs: self.docs_for_attrs(attrs),
                     sig: sig::item_signature(item, self),
-                    attributes: lower_attributes(item.attrs.to_vec(), self),
+                    attributes: lower_attributes(attrs.to_vec(), self),
                 }))
             }
             hir::ItemKind::Mod(ref m) => {
@@ -296,9 +298,9 @@ impl<'tcx> SaveContext<'tcx> {
                         .map(|i| id_from_def_id(i.def_id.to_def_id()))
                         .collect(),
                     decl_id: None,
-                    docs: self.docs_for_attrs(&item.attrs),
+                    docs: self.docs_for_attrs(attrs),
                     sig: sig::item_signature(item, self),
-                    attributes: lower_attributes(item.attrs.to_vec(), self),
+                    attributes: lower_attributes(attrs.to_vec(), self),
                 }))
             }
             hir::ItemKind::Enum(ref def, ref generics) => {
@@ -317,9 +319,9 @@ impl<'tcx> SaveContext<'tcx> {
                     parent: None,
                     children: def.variants.iter().map(|v| id_from_hir_id(v.id, self)).collect(),
                     decl_id: None,
-                    docs: self.docs_for_attrs(&item.attrs),
+                    docs: self.docs_for_attrs(attrs),
                     sig: sig::item_signature(item, self),
-                    attributes: lower_attributes(item.attrs.to_vec(), self),
+                    attributes: lower_attributes(attrs.to_vec(), self),
                 }))
             }
             hir::ItemKind::Impl(hir::Impl { ref of_trait, ref self_ty, ref items, .. }) => {
@@ -387,6 +389,7 @@ impl<'tcx> SaveContext<'tcx> {
 
         let id = id_from_def_id(field_def_id);
         let span = self.span_from_span(field.ident.span);
+        let attrs = self.tcx.hir().attrs(field.hir_id);
 
         Some(Def {
             kind: DefKind::Field,
@@ -398,9 +401,9 @@ impl<'tcx> SaveContext<'tcx> {
             parent: Some(id_from_def_id(scope_def_id)),
             children: vec![],
             decl_id: None,
-            docs: self.docs_for_attrs(&field.attrs),
+            docs: self.docs_for_attrs(attrs),
             sig: sig::field_signature(field, self),
-            attributes: lower_attributes(field.attrs.to_vec(), self),
+            attributes: lower_attributes(attrs.to_vec(), self),
         })
     }
 
@@ -424,9 +427,9 @@ impl<'tcx> SaveContext<'tcx> {
                             let trait_id = self.tcx.trait_id_of_impl(impl_id);
                             let mut docs = String::new();
                             let mut attrs = vec![];
-                            if let Some(Node::ImplItem(item)) = hir.find(hir_id) {
-                                docs = self.docs_for_attrs(&item.attrs);
-                                attrs = item.attrs.to_vec();
+                            if let Some(Node::ImplItem(_)) = hir.find(hir_id) {
+                                attrs = self.tcx.hir().attrs(hir_id).to_vec();
+                                docs = self.docs_for_attrs(&attrs);
                             }
 
                             let mut decl_id = None;
@@ -470,9 +473,9 @@ impl<'tcx> SaveContext<'tcx> {
                         let mut docs = String::new();
                         let mut attrs = vec![];
 
-                        if let Some(Node::TraitItem(item)) = self.tcx.hir().find(hir_id) {
-                            docs = self.docs_for_attrs(&item.attrs);
-                            attrs = item.attrs.to_vec();
+                        if let Some(Node::TraitItem(_)) = self.tcx.hir().find(hir_id) {
+                            attrs = self.tcx.hir().attrs(hir_id).to_vec();
+                            docs = self.docs_for_attrs(&attrs);
                         }
 
                         (
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_typeck/src/check/method/suggest.rs b/compiler/rustc_typeck/src/check/method/suggest.rs
index e6c551ff4d41b..13757ac41325b 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_typeck/src/check/method/suggest.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_typeck/src/check/method/suggest.rs
@@ -1466,11 +1466,12 @@ impl intravisit::Visitor<'tcx> for UsePlacementFinder<'tcx> {
                     if self.span.map_or(true, |span| item.span < span) {
                         if !item.span.from_expansion() {
                             // Don't insert between attributes and an item.
-                            if item.attrs.is_empty() {
+                            let attrs = self.tcx.hir().attrs(item.hir_id());
+                            if attrs.is_empty() {
                                 self.span = Some(item.span.shrink_to_lo());
                             } else {
                                 // Find the first attribute on the item.
-                                for attr in item.attrs {
+                                for attr in attrs {
                                     if self.span.map_or(true, |span| attr.span < span) {
                                         self.span = Some(attr.span.shrink_to_lo());
                                     }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_typeck/src/check/regionck.rs b/compiler/rustc_typeck/src/check/regionck.rs
index 88e8dd3cb129a..55c6420ae5e2e 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_typeck/src/check/regionck.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_typeck/src/check/regionck.rs
@@ -354,7 +354,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> Visitor<'tcx> for RegionCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
         hir_id: hir::HirId,
     ) {
         assert!(
-            matches!(fk, intravisit::FnKind::Closure(..)),
+            matches!(fk, intravisit::FnKind::Closure),
             "visit_fn invoked for something other than a closure"
         );
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_typeck/src/lib.rs b/compiler/rustc_typeck/src/lib.rs
index 6ddc26efeae35..0fc49c4ae2f48 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_typeck/src/lib.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_typeck/src/lib.rs
@@ -201,7 +201,8 @@ fn check_main_fn_ty(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, main_def_id: LocalDefId) {
                         error = true;
                     }
 
-                    for attr in it.attrs {
+                    let attrs = tcx.hir().attrs(main_id);
+                    for attr in attrs {
                         if tcx.sess.check_name(attr, sym::track_caller) {
                             tcx.sess
                                 .struct_span_err(
@@ -300,7 +301,8 @@ fn check_start_fn_ty(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, start_def_id: LocalDefId) {
                         error = true;
                     }
 
-                    for attr in it.attrs {
+                    let attrs = tcx.hir().attrs(start_id);
+                    for attr in attrs {
                         if tcx.sess.check_name(attr, sym::track_caller) {
                             tcx.sess
                                 .struct_span_err(
diff --git a/src/librustdoc/clean/mod.rs b/src/librustdoc/clean/mod.rs
index 29eb67f023f0b..539895feddd42 100644
--- a/src/librustdoc/clean/mod.rs
+++ b/src/librustdoc/clean/mod.rs
@@ -863,7 +863,8 @@ fn clean_fn_or_proc_macro(
     name: &mut Symbol,
     cx: &mut DocContext<'_>,
 ) -> ItemKind {
-    let macro_kind = item.attrs.iter().find_map(|a| {
+    let attrs = cx.tcx.hir().attrs(item.hir_id());
+    let macro_kind = attrs.iter().find_map(|a| {
         if a.has_name(sym::proc_macro) {
             Some(MacroKind::Bang)
         } else if a.has_name(sym::proc_macro_derive) {
@@ -877,8 +878,7 @@ fn clean_fn_or_proc_macro(
     match macro_kind {
         Some(kind) => {
             if kind == MacroKind::Derive {
-                *name = item
-                    .attrs
+                *name = attrs
                     .lists(sym::proc_macro_derive)
                     .find_map(|mi| mi.ident())
                     .expect("proc-macro derives require a name")
@@ -886,7 +886,7 @@ fn clean_fn_or_proc_macro(
             }
 
             let mut helpers = Vec::new();
-            for mi in item.attrs.lists(sym::proc_macro_derive) {
+            for mi in attrs.lists(sym::proc_macro_derive) {
                 if !mi.has_name(sym::attributes) {
                     continue;
                 }
@@ -2102,8 +2102,9 @@ fn clean_extern_crate(
     let cnum = cx.tcx.extern_mod_stmt_cnum(krate.def_id).unwrap_or(LOCAL_CRATE);
     // this is the ID of the crate itself
     let crate_def_id = DefId { krate: cnum, index: CRATE_DEF_INDEX };
+    let attrs = cx.tcx.hir().attrs(krate.hir_id());
     let please_inline = krate.vis.node.is_pub()
-        && krate.attrs.iter().any(|a| {
+        && attrs.iter().any(|a| {
             a.has_name(sym::doc)
                 && match a.meta_item_list() {
                     Some(l) => attr::list_contains_name(&l, sym::inline),
@@ -2121,7 +2122,7 @@ fn clean_extern_crate(
             cx.tcx.parent_module(krate.hir_id()).to_def_id(),
             res,
             name,
-            Some(krate.attrs),
+            Some(attrs),
             &mut visited,
         ) {
             return items;
@@ -2130,7 +2131,7 @@ fn clean_extern_crate(
     // FIXME: using `from_def_id_and_kind` breaks `rustdoc/masked` for some reason
     vec![Item {
         name: Some(name),
-        attrs: box krate.attrs.clean(cx),
+        attrs: box attrs.clean(cx),
         source: krate.span.clean(cx),
         def_id: crate_def_id,
         visibility: krate.vis.clean(cx),
@@ -2152,7 +2153,8 @@ fn clean_use_statement(
         return Vec::new();
     }
 
-    let inline_attr = import.attrs.lists(sym::doc).get_word_attr(sym::inline);
+    let attrs = cx.tcx.hir().attrs(import.hir_id());
+    let inline_attr = attrs.lists(sym::doc).get_word_attr(sym::inline);
     let pub_underscore = import.vis.node.is_pub() && name == kw::Underscore;
 
     if pub_underscore {
@@ -2174,7 +2176,7 @@ fn clean_use_statement(
     // Don't inline doc(hidden) imports so they can be stripped at a later stage.
     let mut denied = !import.vis.node.is_pub()
         || pub_underscore
-        || import.attrs.iter().any(|a| {
+        || attrs.iter().any(|a| {
             a.has_name(sym::doc)
                 && match a.meta_item_list() {
                     Some(l) => {
@@ -2214,7 +2216,7 @@ fn clean_use_statement(
                 cx.tcx.parent_module(import.hir_id()).to_def_id(),
                 path.res,
                 name,
-                Some(import.attrs),
+                Some(attrs),
                 &mut visited,
             ) {
                 items.push(Item::from_def_id_and_parts(
diff --git a/src/librustdoc/doctest.rs b/src/librustdoc/doctest.rs
index 27ce064669d2c..64375964e7068 100644
--- a/src/librustdoc/doctest.rs
+++ b/src/librustdoc/doctest.rs
@@ -106,25 +106,27 @@ crate fn run(options: Options) -> Result<(), ErrorReported> {
 
     let tests = interface::run_compiler(config, |compiler| {
         compiler.enter(|queries| {
-            let lower_to_hir = queries.lower_to_hir()?;
-
-            let mut opts = scrape_test_config(lower_to_hir.peek().0);
-            opts.display_warnings |= options.display_warnings;
-            let enable_per_target_ignores = options.enable_per_target_ignores;
-            let mut collector = Collector::new(
-                queries.crate_name()?.peek().to_string(),
-                options,
-                false,
-                opts,
-                Some(compiler.session().parse_sess.clone_source_map()),
-                None,
-                enable_per_target_ignores,
-            );
+            let _lower_to_hir = queries.lower_to_hir()?;
 
+            let crate_name = queries.crate_name()?.peek().to_string();
             let mut global_ctxt = queries.global_ctxt()?.take();
 
-            global_ctxt.enter(|tcx| {
+            let collector = global_ctxt.enter(|tcx| {
                 let krate = tcx.hir().krate();
+                let crate_attrs = tcx.hir().attrs(CRATE_HIR_ID);
+
+                let mut opts = scrape_test_config(crate_attrs);
+                opts.display_warnings |= options.display_warnings;
+                let enable_per_target_ignores = options.enable_per_target_ignores;
+                let mut collector = Collector::new(
+                    crate_name,
+                    options,
+                    false,
+                    opts,
+                    Some(compiler.session().parse_sess.clone_source_map()),
+                    None,
+                    enable_per_target_ignores,
+                );
 
                 let mut hir_collector = HirCollector {
                     sess: compiler.session(),
@@ -137,13 +139,14 @@ crate fn run(options: Options) -> Result<(), ErrorReported> {
                 };
                 hir_collector.visit_testable(
                     "".to_string(),
-                    &krate.item.attrs,
                     CRATE_HIR_ID,
                     krate.item.span,
                     |this| {
                         intravisit::walk_crate(this, krate);
                     },
                 );
+
+                collector
             });
             compiler.session().abort_if_errors();
 
@@ -168,15 +171,13 @@ crate fn run(options: Options) -> Result<(), ErrorReported> {
 }
 
 // Look for `#![doc(test(no_crate_inject))]`, used by crates in the std facade.
-fn scrape_test_config(krate: &::rustc_hir::Crate<'_>) -> TestOptions {
+fn scrape_test_config(attrs: &[ast::Attribute]) -> TestOptions {
     use rustc_ast_pretty::pprust;
 
     let mut opts =
         TestOptions { no_crate_inject: false, display_warnings: false, attrs: Vec::new() };
 
-    let test_attrs: Vec<_> = krate
-        .item
-        .attrs
+    let test_attrs: Vec<_> = attrs
         .iter()
         .filter(|a| a.has_name(sym::doc))
         .flat_map(|a| a.meta_item_list().unwrap_or_else(Vec::new))
@@ -991,11 +992,11 @@ impl<'a, 'hir, 'tcx> HirCollector<'a, 'hir, 'tcx> {
     fn visit_testable<F: FnOnce(&mut Self)>(
         &mut self,
         name: String,
-        attrs: &[ast::Attribute],
         hir_id: HirId,
         sp: Span,
         nested: F,
     ) {
+        let attrs = self.tcx.hir().attrs(hir_id);
         let mut attrs = Attributes::from_ast(self.sess.diagnostic(), attrs, None);
         if let Some(ref cfg) = attrs.cfg {
             if !cfg.matches(&self.sess.parse_sess, Some(&self.sess.features_untracked())) {
@@ -1053,45 +1054,27 @@ impl<'a, 'hir, 'tcx> intravisit::Visitor<'hir> for HirCollector<'a, 'hir, 'tcx>
             item.ident.to_string()
         };
 
-        self.visit_testable(name, &item.attrs, item.hir_id(), item.span, |this| {
+        self.visit_testable(name, item.hir_id(), item.span, |this| {
             intravisit::walk_item(this, item);
         });
     }
 
     fn visit_trait_item(&mut self, item: &'hir hir::TraitItem<'_>) {
-        self.visit_testable(
-            item.ident.to_string(),
-            &item.attrs,
-            item.hir_id(),
-            item.span,
-            |this| {
-                intravisit::walk_trait_item(this, item);
-            },
-        );
+        self.visit_testable(item.ident.to_string(), item.hir_id(), item.span, |this| {
+            intravisit::walk_trait_item(this, item);
+        });
     }
 
     fn visit_impl_item(&mut self, item: &'hir hir::ImplItem<'_>) {
-        self.visit_testable(
-            item.ident.to_string(),
-            &item.attrs,
-            item.hir_id(),
-            item.span,
-            |this| {
-                intravisit::walk_impl_item(this, item);
-            },
-        );
+        self.visit_testable(item.ident.to_string(), item.hir_id(), item.span, |this| {
+            intravisit::walk_impl_item(this, item);
+        });
     }
 
     fn visit_foreign_item(&mut self, item: &'hir hir::ForeignItem<'_>) {
-        self.visit_testable(
-            item.ident.to_string(),
-            &item.attrs,
-            item.hir_id(),
-            item.span,
-            |this| {
-                intravisit::walk_foreign_item(this, item);
-            },
-        );
+        self.visit_testable(item.ident.to_string(), item.hir_id(), item.span, |this| {
+            intravisit::walk_foreign_item(this, item);
+        });
     }
 
     fn visit_variant(
@@ -1100,13 +1083,13 @@ impl<'a, 'hir, 'tcx> intravisit::Visitor<'hir> for HirCollector<'a, 'hir, 'tcx>
         g: &'hir hir::Generics<'_>,
         item_id: hir::HirId,
     ) {
-        self.visit_testable(v.ident.to_string(), &v.attrs, v.id, v.span, |this| {
+        self.visit_testable(v.ident.to_string(), v.id, v.span, |this| {
             intravisit::walk_variant(this, v, g, item_id);
         });
     }
 
     fn visit_struct_field(&mut self, f: &'hir hir::StructField<'_>) {
-        self.visit_testable(f.ident.to_string(), &f.attrs, f.hir_id, f.span, |this| {
+        self.visit_testable(f.ident.to_string(), f.hir_id, f.span, |this| {
             intravisit::walk_struct_field(this, f);
         });
     }
@@ -1114,7 +1097,6 @@ impl<'a, 'hir, 'tcx> intravisit::Visitor<'hir> for HirCollector<'a, 'hir, 'tcx>
     fn visit_macro_def(&mut self, macro_def: &'hir hir::MacroDef<'_>) {
         self.visit_testable(
             macro_def.ident.to_string(),
-            &macro_def.attrs,
             macro_def.hir_id(),
             macro_def.span,
             |_| (),
diff --git a/src/librustdoc/visit_ast.rs b/src/librustdoc/visit_ast.rs
index ba6bb359b9135..b6782fb75df35 100644
--- a/src/librustdoc/visit_ast.rs
+++ b/src/librustdoc/visit_ast.rs
@@ -285,10 +285,12 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> RustdocVisitor<'a, 'tcx> {
                     return;
                 }
 
+                let attrs = self.cx.tcx.hir().attrs(item.hir_id());
+
                 // If there was a private module in the current path then don't bother inlining
                 // anything as it will probably be stripped anyway.
                 if item.vis.node.is_pub() && self.inside_public_path {
-                    let please_inline = item.attrs.iter().any(|item| match item.meta_item_list() {
+                    let please_inline = attrs.iter().any(|item| match item.meta_item_list() {
                         Some(ref list) if item.has_name(sym::doc) => {
                             list.iter().any(|i| i.has_name(sym::inline))
                         }
diff --git a/src/test/incremental/hashes/enum_defs.rs b/src/test/incremental/hashes/enum_defs.rs
index 624870cc9ec8f..c73c03ca14e56 100644
--- a/src/test/incremental/hashes/enum_defs.rs
+++ b/src/test/incremental/hashes/enum_defs.rs
@@ -335,7 +335,7 @@ enum EnumAddMustUse {
 }
 
 #[cfg(not(cfail1))]
-#[rustc_clean(cfg="cfail2", except="hir_owner,hir_owner_nodes")]
+#[rustc_clean(cfg="cfail2")]
 #[rustc_clean(cfg="cfail3")]
 #[must_use]
 enum EnumAddMustUse {
@@ -353,7 +353,7 @@ enum EnumAddReprC {
 }
 
 #[cfg(not(cfail1))]
-#[rustc_clean(cfg="cfail2", except="hir_owner,hir_owner_nodes,type_of")]
+#[rustc_clean(cfg="cfail2", except="type_of")]
 #[rustc_clean(cfg="cfail3")]
 #[repr(C)]
 enum EnumAddReprC {
diff --git a/src/test/incremental/hashes/extern_mods.rs b/src/test/incremental/hashes/extern_mods.rs
index dd7751677579c..7a923134331a6 100644
--- a/src/test/incremental/hashes/extern_mods.rs
+++ b/src/test/incremental/hashes/extern_mods.rs
@@ -154,7 +154,7 @@ extern "C" {
 }
 
 #[cfg(not(cfail1))]
-#[rustc_dirty(cfg = "cfail2", except = "hir_owner_nodes")]
+#[rustc_dirty(cfg = "cfail2", except = "hir_owner,hir_owner_nodes")]
 #[rustc_clean(cfg = "cfail3")]
 #[link_args = "-foo -bar -baz"]
 extern "C" {
@@ -169,7 +169,7 @@ extern "C" {
 }
 
 #[cfg(not(cfail1))]
-#[rustc_dirty(cfg = "cfail2", except = "hir_owner_nodes")]
+#[rustc_dirty(cfg = "cfail2", except = "hir_owner,hir_owner_nodes")]
 #[rustc_clean(cfg = "cfail3")]
 #[link(name = "bar")]
 extern "C" {
diff --git a/src/test/incremental/hashes/function_interfaces.rs b/src/test/incremental/hashes/function_interfaces.rs
index 706cbcf4caf34..ed67b2dcb0480 100644
--- a/src/test/incremental/hashes/function_interfaces.rs
+++ b/src/test/incremental/hashes/function_interfaces.rs
@@ -194,7 +194,7 @@ pub fn second_lifetime_bound<'a, 'b, T: 'a + 'b>() {}
 pub fn inline() {}
 
 #[cfg(not(cfail1))]
-#[rustc_clean(cfg = "cfail2", except = "hir_owner, hir_owner_nodes")]
+#[rustc_clean(cfg = "cfail2")]
 #[rustc_clean(cfg = "cfail3")]
 #[inline]
 pub fn inline() {}
@@ -206,7 +206,7 @@ pub fn inline() {}
 pub fn inline_never() {}
 
 #[cfg(not(cfail1))]
-#[rustc_clean(cfg = "cfail2", except = "hir_owner, hir_owner_nodes")]
+#[rustc_clean(cfg = "cfail2")]
 #[rustc_clean(cfg = "cfail3")]
 #[inline(never)]
 pub fn inline_never() {}
@@ -217,7 +217,7 @@ pub fn inline_never() {}
 pub fn no_mangle() {}
 
 #[cfg(not(cfail1))]
-#[rustc_clean(cfg = "cfail2", except = "hir_owner, hir_owner_nodes")]
+#[rustc_clean(cfg = "cfail2")]
 #[rustc_clean(cfg = "cfail3")]
 #[no_mangle]
 pub fn no_mangle() {}
@@ -228,7 +228,7 @@ pub fn no_mangle() {}
 pub fn linkage() {}
 
 #[cfg(not(cfail1))]
-#[rustc_clean(cfg = "cfail2", except = "hir_owner, hir_owner_nodes")]
+#[rustc_clean(cfg = "cfail2")]
 #[rustc_clean(cfg = "cfail3")]
 #[linkage = "weak_odr"]
 pub fn linkage() {}
diff --git a/src/test/incremental/hashes/inherent_impls.rs b/src/test/incremental/hashes/inherent_impls.rs
index 2e98abae58b3d..ae8f2ace217dc 100644
--- a/src/test/incremental/hashes/inherent_impls.rs
+++ b/src/test/incremental/hashes/inherent_impls.rs
@@ -214,7 +214,7 @@ impl Foo {
 #[rustc_clean(cfg="cfail2")]
 #[rustc_clean(cfg="cfail3")]
 impl Foo {
-    #[rustc_clean(cfg="cfail2", except="hir_owner,hir_owner_nodes")]
+    #[rustc_clean(cfg="cfail2")]
     #[rustc_clean(cfg="cfail3")]
     #[inline]
     pub fn make_method_inline(&self) -> u8 { 0 }
@@ -431,7 +431,7 @@ impl Foo {
 #[rustc_clean(cfg="cfail2")]
 #[rustc_clean(cfg="cfail3")]
 impl Foo {
-    #[rustc_clean(cfg="cfail2", except="hir_owner,hir_owner_nodes")]
+    #[rustc_clean(cfg="cfail2")]
     #[rustc_clean(cfg="cfail3")]
     #[no_mangle]
     pub fn add_no_mangle_to_method(&self) { }
diff --git a/src/test/incremental/hashes/statics.rs b/src/test/incremental/hashes/statics.rs
index caf4e12cc4b76..6f4089c60fe23 100644
--- a/src/test/incremental/hashes/statics.rs
+++ b/src/test/incremental/hashes/statics.rs
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ static mut STATIC_MUTABILITY: u8 = 0;
 static STATIC_LINKAGE: u8 = 0;
 
 #[cfg(not(cfail1))]
-#[rustc_clean(cfg="cfail2", except="hir_owner,hir_owner_nodes")]
+#[rustc_clean(cfg="cfail2")]
 #[rustc_clean(cfg="cfail3")]
 #[linkage="weak_odr"]
 static STATIC_LINKAGE: u8 = 0;
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ static STATIC_LINKAGE: u8 = 0;
 static STATIC_NO_MANGLE: u8 = 0;
 
 #[cfg(not(cfail1))]
-#[rustc_clean(cfg="cfail2", except="hir_owner,hir_owner_nodes")]
+#[rustc_clean(cfg="cfail2")]
 #[rustc_clean(cfg="cfail3")]
 #[no_mangle]
 static STATIC_NO_MANGLE: u8 = 0;
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ static STATIC_NO_MANGLE: u8 = 0;
 static STATIC_THREAD_LOCAL: u8 = 0;
 
 #[cfg(not(cfail1))]
-#[rustc_clean(cfg="cfail2", except="hir_owner,hir_owner_nodes")]
+#[rustc_clean(cfg="cfail2")]
 #[rustc_clean(cfg="cfail3")]
 #[thread_local]
 static STATIC_THREAD_LOCAL: u8 = 0;
diff --git a/src/test/incremental/hashes/struct_defs.rs b/src/test/incremental/hashes/struct_defs.rs
index a42bd9261f95d..1339a1e5bf216 100644
--- a/src/test/incremental/hashes/struct_defs.rs
+++ b/src/test/incremental/hashes/struct_defs.rs
@@ -24,8 +24,8 @@
 pub struct LayoutPacked;
 
 #[cfg(not(cfail1))]
-#[rustc_dirty(label="hir_owner", cfg="cfail2")]
-#[rustc_dirty(label="hir_owner_nodes", cfg="cfail2")]
+#[rustc_clean(label="hir_owner", cfg="cfail2")]
+#[rustc_clean(label="hir_owner_nodes", cfg="cfail2")]
 #[rustc_dirty(label="type_of", cfg="cfail2")]
 #[rustc_clean(label="generics_of", cfg="cfail2")]
 #[rustc_clean(label="predicates_of", cfg="cfail2")]
@@ -41,8 +41,8 @@ pub struct LayoutPacked;
 struct LayoutC;
 
 #[cfg(not(cfail1))]
-#[rustc_dirty(label="hir_owner", cfg="cfail2")]
-#[rustc_dirty(label="hir_owner_nodes", cfg="cfail2")]
+#[rustc_clean(label="hir_owner", cfg="cfail2")]
+#[rustc_clean(label="hir_owner_nodes", cfg="cfail2")]
 #[rustc_dirty(label="type_of", cfg="cfail2")]
 #[rustc_clean(label="generics_of", cfg="cfail2")]
 #[rustc_clean(label="predicates_of", cfg="cfail2")]
diff --git a/src/test/incremental/hashes/trait_impls.rs b/src/test/incremental/hashes/trait_impls.rs
index ddec6ff8eecdd..e9118da5a6137 100644
--- a/src/test/incremental/hashes/trait_impls.rs
+++ b/src/test/incremental/hashes/trait_impls.rs
@@ -457,7 +457,7 @@ impl AddNoMangleToMethod for Foo {
 #[rustc_clean(label="hir_owner", cfg="cfail2")]
 #[rustc_clean(label="hir_owner", cfg="cfail3")]
 impl AddNoMangleToMethod for Foo {
-    #[rustc_dirty(label="hir_owner", cfg="cfail2")]
+    #[rustc_clean(label="hir_owner", cfg="cfail2")]
     #[rustc_clean(label="hir_owner", cfg="cfail3")]
     #[no_mangle]
     fn add_no_mangle_to_method(&self) { }
@@ -478,7 +478,7 @@ impl MakeMethodInline for Foo {
 #[rustc_clean(label="hir_owner", cfg="cfail2")]
 #[rustc_clean(label="hir_owner", cfg="cfail3")]
 impl MakeMethodInline for Foo {
-    #[rustc_dirty(label="hir_owner", cfg="cfail2")]
+    #[rustc_clean(label="hir_owner", cfg="cfail2")]
     #[rustc_clean(label="hir_owner", cfg="cfail3")]
     #[inline]
     fn make_method_inline(&self) -> u8 { 0 }
diff --git a/src/test/ui-fulldeps/auxiliary/issue-40001-plugin.rs b/src/test/ui-fulldeps/auxiliary/issue-40001-plugin.rs
index 4e9d4d342734c..124dd670d0931 100644
--- a/src/test/ui-fulldeps/auxiliary/issue-40001-plugin.rs
+++ b/src/test/ui-fulldeps/auxiliary/issue-40001-plugin.rs
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ impl<'tcx> LateLintPass<'tcx> for MissingAllowedAttrPass {
         };
 
         let allowed = |attr| pprust::attribute_to_string(attr).contains("allowed_attr");
-        if !item.attrs.iter().any(allowed) {
+        if !cx.tcx.hir().attrs(item.hir_id()).iter().any(allowed) {
             cx.lint(MISSING_ALLOWED_ATTR, |lint| {
                 lint.build("Missing 'allowed_attr' attribute").set_span(span).emit()
             });
diff --git a/src/test/ui-fulldeps/auxiliary/lint-for-crate-rpass.rs b/src/test/ui-fulldeps/auxiliary/lint-for-crate-rpass.rs
index 736a8633dac53..8b1a3887f157f 100644
--- a/src/test/ui-fulldeps/auxiliary/lint-for-crate-rpass.rs
+++ b/src/test/ui-fulldeps/auxiliary/lint-for-crate-rpass.rs
@@ -28,8 +28,9 @@ macro_rules! fake_lint_pass {
 
         impl LateLintPass<'_> for $struct {
             fn check_crate(&mut self, cx: &LateContext, krate: &rustc_hir::Crate) {
+                let attrs = cx.tcx.hir().attrs(rustc_hir::CRATE_HIR_ID);
                 $(
-                    if !cx.sess().contains_name(&krate.item.attrs, $attr) {
+                    if !cx.sess().contains_name(attrs, $attr) {
                         cx.lint(CRATE_NOT_OKAY, |lint| {
                              let msg = format!("crate is not marked with #![{}]", $attr);
                              lint.build(&msg).set_span(krate.item.span).emit()
diff --git a/src/test/ui-fulldeps/auxiliary/lint-for-crate.rs b/src/test/ui-fulldeps/auxiliary/lint-for-crate.rs
index bd477b793fc70..c9269d2b9baa8 100644
--- a/src/test/ui-fulldeps/auxiliary/lint-for-crate.rs
+++ b/src/test/ui-fulldeps/auxiliary/lint-for-crate.rs
@@ -27,7 +27,8 @@ declare_lint_pass!(Pass => [CRATE_NOT_OKAY]);
 
 impl<'tcx> LateLintPass<'tcx> for Pass {
     fn check_crate(&mut self, cx: &LateContext, krate: &rustc_hir::Crate) {
-        if !cx.sess().contains_name(&krate.item.attrs, Symbol::intern("crate_okay")) {
+        let attrs = cx.tcx.hir().attrs(rustc_hir::CRATE_HIR_ID);
+        if !cx.sess().contains_name(attrs, Symbol::intern("crate_okay")) {
             cx.lint(CRATE_NOT_OKAY, |lint| {
                 lint.build("crate is not marked with #![crate_okay]")
                     .set_span(krate.item.span)
diff --git a/src/test/ui/feature-gates/issue-43106-gating-of-builtin-attrs.stderr b/src/test/ui/feature-gates/issue-43106-gating-of-builtin-attrs.stderr
index c908d2589cf49..c864ccc868665 100644
--- a/src/test/ui/feature-gates/issue-43106-gating-of-builtin-attrs.stderr
+++ b/src/test/ui/feature-gates/issue-43106-gating-of-builtin-attrs.stderr
@@ -493,6 +493,30 @@ LL | #![feature(rust1)]
    |
    = note: `#[warn(stable_features)]` on by default
 
+warning: unused attribute
+  --> $DIR/issue-43106-gating-of-builtin-attrs.rs:46:1
+   |
+LL | #![plugin_registrar]
+   | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+warning: unused attribute
+  --> $DIR/issue-43106-gating-of-builtin-attrs.rs:60:1
+   |
+LL | #![should_panic]
+   | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+warning: unused attribute
+  --> $DIR/issue-43106-gating-of-builtin-attrs.rs:61:1
+   |
+LL | #![ignore]
+   | ^^^^^^^^^^
+
+warning: unused attribute
+  --> $DIR/issue-43106-gating-of-builtin-attrs.rs:67:1
+   |
+LL | #![proc_macro_derive()]
+   | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
 warning: unused attribute
   --> $DIR/issue-43106-gating-of-builtin-attrs.rs:191:5
    |
@@ -517,6 +541,12 @@ warning: unused attribute
 LL |     #[macro_use] impl S { }
    |     ^^^^^^^^^^^^
 
+warning: unused attribute
+  --> $DIR/issue-43106-gating-of-builtin-attrs.rs:204:1
+   |
+LL | #[macro_export]
+   | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
 warning: unused attribute
   --> $DIR/issue-43106-gating-of-builtin-attrs.rs:207:17
    |
@@ -548,10 +578,10 @@ LL |     #[macro_export] impl S { }
    |     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
 
 warning: unused attribute
-  --> $DIR/issue-43106-gating-of-builtin-attrs.rs:204:1
+  --> $DIR/issue-43106-gating-of-builtin-attrs.rs:223:1
    |
-LL | #[macro_export]
-   | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+LL | #[plugin_registrar]
+   | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
 
 warning: unused attribute
   --> $DIR/issue-43106-gating-of-builtin-attrs.rs:228:17
@@ -577,12 +607,6 @@ warning: unused attribute
 LL |     #[plugin_registrar] impl S { }
    |     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
 
-warning: unused attribute
-  --> $DIR/issue-43106-gating-of-builtin-attrs.rs:223:1
-   |
-LL | #[plugin_registrar]
-   | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
-
 warning: unused attribute
   --> $DIR/issue-43106-gating-of-builtin-attrs.rs:301:5
    |
@@ -607,6 +631,12 @@ warning: unused attribute
 LL |     #[path = "3800"] impl S { }
    |     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
 
+warning: unused attribute
+  --> $DIR/issue-43106-gating-of-builtin-attrs.rs:314:1
+   |
+LL | #[automatically_derived]
+   | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
 warning: unused attribute
   --> $DIR/issue-43106-gating-of-builtin-attrs.rs:317:17
    |
@@ -638,10 +668,10 @@ LL |     #[automatically_derived] impl S { }
    |     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
 
 warning: unused attribute
-  --> $DIR/issue-43106-gating-of-builtin-attrs.rs:314:1
+  --> $DIR/issue-43106-gating-of-builtin-attrs.rs:361:1
    |
-LL | #[automatically_derived]
-   | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+LL | #[should_panic]
+   | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
 
 warning: unused attribute
   --> $DIR/issue-43106-gating-of-builtin-attrs.rs:364:17
@@ -674,10 +704,10 @@ LL |     #[should_panic] impl S { }
    |     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
 
 warning: unused attribute
-  --> $DIR/issue-43106-gating-of-builtin-attrs.rs:361:1
+  --> $DIR/issue-43106-gating-of-builtin-attrs.rs:380:1
    |
-LL | #[should_panic]
-   | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+LL | #[ignore]
+   | ^^^^^^^^^
 
 warning: unused attribute
   --> $DIR/issue-43106-gating-of-builtin-attrs.rs:383:17
@@ -710,10 +740,10 @@ LL |     #[ignore] impl S { }
    |     ^^^^^^^^^
 
 warning: unused attribute
-  --> $DIR/issue-43106-gating-of-builtin-attrs.rs:380:1
+  --> $DIR/issue-43106-gating-of-builtin-attrs.rs:399:1
    |
-LL | #[ignore]
-   | ^^^^^^^^^
+LL | #[no_implicit_prelude]
+   | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
 
 warning: unused attribute
   --> $DIR/issue-43106-gating-of-builtin-attrs.rs:402:17
@@ -746,10 +776,10 @@ LL |     #[no_implicit_prelude] impl S { }
    |     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
 
 warning: unused attribute
-  --> $DIR/issue-43106-gating-of-builtin-attrs.rs:399:1
+  --> $DIR/issue-43106-gating-of-builtin-attrs.rs:418:1
    |
-LL | #[no_implicit_prelude]
-   | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+LL | #[reexport_test_harness_main = "2900"]
+   | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
 
 warning: unused attribute
   --> $DIR/issue-43106-gating-of-builtin-attrs.rs:421:17
@@ -781,12 +811,6 @@ warning: unused attribute
 LL |     #[reexport_test_harness_main = "2900"] impl S { }
    |     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
 
-warning: unused attribute
-  --> $DIR/issue-43106-gating-of-builtin-attrs.rs:418:1
-   |
-LL | #[reexport_test_harness_main = "2900"]
-   | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
-
 warning: unused attribute
   --> $DIR/issue-43106-gating-of-builtin-attrs.rs:445:5
    |
@@ -811,6 +835,18 @@ warning: unused attribute
 LL |     #[macro_escape] impl S { }
    |     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
 
+warning: unused attribute
+  --> $DIR/issue-43106-gating-of-builtin-attrs.rs:458:1
+   |
+LL | #[no_std]
+   | ^^^^^^^^^
+
+warning: crate-level attribute should be an inner attribute: add an exclamation mark: `#![foo]`
+  --> $DIR/issue-43106-gating-of-builtin-attrs.rs:458:1
+   |
+LL | #[no_std]
+   | ^^^^^^^^^
+
 warning: unused attribute
   --> $DIR/issue-43106-gating-of-builtin-attrs.rs:462:17
    |
@@ -872,16 +908,16 @@ LL |     #[no_std] impl S { }
    |     ^^^^^^^^^
 
 warning: unused attribute
-  --> $DIR/issue-43106-gating-of-builtin-attrs.rs:458:1
+  --> $DIR/issue-43106-gating-of-builtin-attrs.rs:659:1
    |
-LL | #[no_std]
-   | ^^^^^^^^^
+LL | #[crate_name = "0900"]
+   | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
 
 warning: crate-level attribute should be an inner attribute: add an exclamation mark: `#![foo]`
-  --> $DIR/issue-43106-gating-of-builtin-attrs.rs:458:1
+  --> $DIR/issue-43106-gating-of-builtin-attrs.rs:659:1
    |
-LL | #[no_std]
-   | ^^^^^^^^^
+LL | #[crate_name = "0900"]
+   | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
 
 warning: unused attribute
   --> $DIR/issue-43106-gating-of-builtin-attrs.rs:663:17
@@ -944,15 +980,15 @@ LL |     #[crate_name = "0900"] impl S { }
    |     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
 
 warning: unused attribute
-  --> $DIR/issue-43106-gating-of-builtin-attrs.rs:659:1
+  --> $DIR/issue-43106-gating-of-builtin-attrs.rs:684:1
    |
-LL | #[crate_name = "0900"]
+LL | #[crate_type = "0800"]
    | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
 
 warning: crate-level attribute should be an inner attribute: add an exclamation mark: `#![foo]`
-  --> $DIR/issue-43106-gating-of-builtin-attrs.rs:659:1
+  --> $DIR/issue-43106-gating-of-builtin-attrs.rs:684:1
    |
-LL | #[crate_name = "0900"]
+LL | #[crate_type = "0800"]
    | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
 
 warning: unused attribute
@@ -1016,16 +1052,16 @@ LL |     #[crate_type = "0800"] impl S { }
    |     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
 
 warning: unused attribute
-  --> $DIR/issue-43106-gating-of-builtin-attrs.rs:684:1
+  --> $DIR/issue-43106-gating-of-builtin-attrs.rs:709:1
    |
-LL | #[crate_type = "0800"]
-   | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+LL | #[feature(x0600)]
+   | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
 
 warning: crate-level attribute should be an inner attribute: add an exclamation mark: `#![foo]`
-  --> $DIR/issue-43106-gating-of-builtin-attrs.rs:684:1
+  --> $DIR/issue-43106-gating-of-builtin-attrs.rs:709:1
    |
-LL | #[crate_type = "0800"]
-   | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+LL | #[feature(x0600)]
+   | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
 
 warning: unused attribute
   --> $DIR/issue-43106-gating-of-builtin-attrs.rs:713:17
@@ -1088,16 +1124,16 @@ LL |     #[feature(x0600)] impl S { }
    |     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
 
 warning: unused attribute
-  --> $DIR/issue-43106-gating-of-builtin-attrs.rs:709:1
+  --> $DIR/issue-43106-gating-of-builtin-attrs.rs:735:1
    |
-LL | #[feature(x0600)]
-   | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+LL | #[no_main]
+   | ^^^^^^^^^^
 
 warning: crate-level attribute should be an inner attribute: add an exclamation mark: `#![foo]`
-  --> $DIR/issue-43106-gating-of-builtin-attrs.rs:709:1
+  --> $DIR/issue-43106-gating-of-builtin-attrs.rs:735:1
    |
-LL | #[feature(x0600)]
-   | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+LL | #[no_main]
+   | ^^^^^^^^^^
 
 warning: unused attribute
   --> $DIR/issue-43106-gating-of-builtin-attrs.rs:739:17
@@ -1160,16 +1196,16 @@ LL |     #[no_main] impl S { }
    |     ^^^^^^^^^^
 
 warning: unused attribute
-  --> $DIR/issue-43106-gating-of-builtin-attrs.rs:735:1
+  --> $DIR/issue-43106-gating-of-builtin-attrs.rs:773:1
    |
-LL | #[no_main]
-   | ^^^^^^^^^^
+LL | #[recursion_limit="0200"]
+   | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
 
 warning: crate-level attribute should be an inner attribute: add an exclamation mark: `#![foo]`
-  --> $DIR/issue-43106-gating-of-builtin-attrs.rs:735:1
+  --> $DIR/issue-43106-gating-of-builtin-attrs.rs:773:1
    |
-LL | #[no_main]
-   | ^^^^^^^^^^
+LL | #[recursion_limit="0200"]
+   | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
 
 warning: unused attribute
   --> $DIR/issue-43106-gating-of-builtin-attrs.rs:777:17
@@ -1232,16 +1268,16 @@ LL |     #[recursion_limit="0200"] impl S { }
    |     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
 
 warning: unused attribute
-  --> $DIR/issue-43106-gating-of-builtin-attrs.rs:773:1
+  --> $DIR/issue-43106-gating-of-builtin-attrs.rs:798:1
    |
-LL | #[recursion_limit="0200"]
-   | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+LL | #[type_length_limit="0100"]
+   | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
 
 warning: crate-level attribute should be an inner attribute: add an exclamation mark: `#![foo]`
-  --> $DIR/issue-43106-gating-of-builtin-attrs.rs:773:1
+  --> $DIR/issue-43106-gating-of-builtin-attrs.rs:798:1
    |
-LL | #[recursion_limit="0200"]
-   | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+LL | #[type_length_limit="0100"]
+   | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
 
 warning: unused attribute
   --> $DIR/issue-43106-gating-of-builtin-attrs.rs:802:17
@@ -1303,41 +1339,5 @@ warning: crate-level attribute should be an inner attribute: add an exclamation
 LL |     #[type_length_limit="0100"] impl S { }
    |     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
 
-warning: unused attribute
-  --> $DIR/issue-43106-gating-of-builtin-attrs.rs:798:1
-   |
-LL | #[type_length_limit="0100"]
-   | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
-
-warning: crate-level attribute should be an inner attribute: add an exclamation mark: `#![foo]`
-  --> $DIR/issue-43106-gating-of-builtin-attrs.rs:798:1
-   |
-LL | #[type_length_limit="0100"]
-   | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
-
-warning: unused attribute
-  --> $DIR/issue-43106-gating-of-builtin-attrs.rs:46:1
-   |
-LL | #![plugin_registrar]
-   | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
-
-warning: unused attribute
-  --> $DIR/issue-43106-gating-of-builtin-attrs.rs:60:1
-   |
-LL | #![should_panic]
-   | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
-
-warning: unused attribute
-  --> $DIR/issue-43106-gating-of-builtin-attrs.rs:61:1
-   |
-LL | #![ignore]
-   | ^^^^^^^^^^
-
-warning: unused attribute
-  --> $DIR/issue-43106-gating-of-builtin-attrs.rs:67:1
-   |
-LL | #![proc_macro_derive()]
-   | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
-
 warning: 205 warnings emitted
 
diff --git a/src/test/ui/unused/unused-attr.stderr b/src/test/ui/unused/unused-attr.stderr
index fd7412db2257c..707521b7802f0 100644
--- a/src/test/ui/unused/unused-attr.stderr
+++ b/src/test/ui/unused/unused-attr.stderr
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 error: unused attribute
-  --> $DIR/unused-attr.rs:6:1
+  --> $DIR/unused-attr.rs:4:1
    |
-LL | #[rustc_dummy]
-   | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+LL | #![rustc_dummy]
+   | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
    |
 note: the lint level is defined here
   --> $DIR/unused-attr.rs:1:9
@@ -11,16 +11,16 @@ LL | #![deny(unused_attributes)]
    |         ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
 
 error: unused attribute
-  --> $DIR/unused-attr.rs:9:1
+  --> $DIR/unused-attr.rs:6:1
    |
 LL | #[rustc_dummy]
    | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
 
 error: unused attribute
-  --> $DIR/unused-attr.rs:14:5
+  --> $DIR/unused-attr.rs:9:1
    |
-LL |     #[rustc_dummy]
-   |     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+LL | #[rustc_dummy]
+   | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
 
 error: unused attribute
   --> $DIR/unused-attr.rs:12:1
@@ -29,10 +29,16 @@ LL | #[rustc_dummy]
    | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
 
 error: unused attribute
-  --> $DIR/unused-attr.rs:22:9
+  --> $DIR/unused-attr.rs:14:5
    |
-LL |         #[rustc_dummy]
-   |         ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+LL |     #[rustc_dummy]
+   |     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+error: unused attribute
+  --> $DIR/unused-attr.rs:18:1
+   |
+LL | #[rustc_dummy]
+   | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
 
 error: unused attribute
   --> $DIR/unused-attr.rs:20:5
@@ -41,7 +47,13 @@ LL |     #[rustc_dummy]
    |     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
 
 error: unused attribute
-  --> $DIR/unused-attr.rs:18:1
+  --> $DIR/unused-attr.rs:22:9
+   |
+LL |         #[rustc_dummy]
+   |         ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+error: unused attribute
+  --> $DIR/unused-attr.rs:27:1
    |
 LL | #[rustc_dummy]
    | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
@@ -53,7 +65,7 @@ LL |         #[rustc_dummy]
    |         ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
 
 error: unused attribute
-  --> $DIR/unused-attr.rs:27:1
+  --> $DIR/unused-attr.rs:35:1
    |
 LL | #[rustc_dummy]
    | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
@@ -65,7 +77,7 @@ LL |     #[rustc_dummy]
    |     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
 
 error: unused attribute
-  --> $DIR/unused-attr.rs:35:1
+  --> $DIR/unused-attr.rs:41:1
    |
 LL | #[rustc_dummy]
    | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
@@ -82,17 +94,5 @@ error: unused attribute
 LL |     #[rustc_dummy]
    |     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
 
-error: unused attribute
-  --> $DIR/unused-attr.rs:41:1
-   |
-LL | #[rustc_dummy]
-   | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
-
-error: unused attribute
-  --> $DIR/unused-attr.rs:4:1
-   |
-LL | #![rustc_dummy]
-   | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
-
 error: aborting due to 15 previous errors
 
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/attrs.rs b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/attrs.rs
index 652d1fa16b6de..78f0846e88e7d 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/attrs.rs
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/attrs.rs
@@ -276,14 +276,15 @@ impl<'tcx> LateLintPass<'tcx> for Attributes {
     }
 
     fn check_item(&mut self, cx: &LateContext<'tcx>, item: &'tcx Item<'_>) {
+        let attrs = cx.tcx.hir().attrs(item.hir_id());
         if is_relevant_item(cx, item) {
-            check_attrs(cx, item.span, item.ident.name, &item.attrs)
+            check_attrs(cx, item.span, item.ident.name, attrs)
         }
         match item.kind {
             ItemKind::ExternCrate(..) | ItemKind::Use(..) => {
-                let skip_unused_imports = item.attrs.iter().any(|attr| attr.has_name(sym::macro_use));
+                let skip_unused_imports = attrs.iter().any(|attr| attr.has_name(sym::macro_use));
 
-                for attr in item.attrs {
+                for attr in attrs {
                     if in_external_macro(cx.sess(), attr.span) {
                         return;
                     }
@@ -353,13 +354,13 @@ impl<'tcx> LateLintPass<'tcx> for Attributes {
 
     fn check_impl_item(&mut self, cx: &LateContext<'tcx>, item: &'tcx ImplItem<'_>) {
         if is_relevant_impl(cx, item) {
-            check_attrs(cx, item.span, item.ident.name, &item.attrs)
+            check_attrs(cx, item.span, item.ident.name, cx.tcx.hir().attrs(item.hir_id()))
         }
     }
 
     fn check_trait_item(&mut self, cx: &LateContext<'tcx>, item: &'tcx TraitItem<'_>) {
         if is_relevant_trait(cx, item) {
-            check_attrs(cx, item.span, item.ident.name, &item.attrs)
+            check_attrs(cx, item.span, item.ident.name, cx.tcx.hir().attrs(item.hir_id()))
         }
     }
 }
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/cognitive_complexity.rs b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/cognitive_complexity.rs
index f21a734bb439f..658d445dfec54 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/cognitive_complexity.rs
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/cognitive_complexity.rs
@@ -76,8 +76,8 @@ impl CognitiveComplexity {
 
         if rust_cc > self.limit.limit() {
             let fn_span = match kind {
-                FnKind::ItemFn(ident, _, _, _, _) | FnKind::Method(ident, _, _, _) => ident.span,
-                FnKind::Closure(_) => {
+                FnKind::ItemFn(ident, _, _, _) | FnKind::Method(ident, _, _) => ident.span,
+                FnKind::Closure => {
                     let header_span = body_span.with_hi(decl.output.span().lo());
                     let pos = snippet_opt(cx, header_span).and_then(|snip| {
                         let low_offset = snip.find('|')?;
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/derive.rs b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/derive.rs
index e8510bde9adcd..66cf6682f8501 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/derive.rs
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/derive.rs
@@ -170,7 +170,8 @@ impl<'tcx> LateLintPass<'tcx> for Derive {
         }) = item.kind
         {
             let ty = cx.tcx.type_of(item.def_id);
-            let is_automatically_derived = is_automatically_derived(&*item.attrs);
+            let attrs = cx.tcx.hir().attrs(item.hir_id());
+            let is_automatically_derived = is_automatically_derived(attrs);
 
             check_hash_peq(cx, item.span, trait_ref, ty, is_automatically_derived);
             check_ord_partial_ord(cx, item.span, trait_ref, ty, is_automatically_derived);
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/doc.rs b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/doc.rs
index 39a202f281cb7..23c99e45ca7fc 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/doc.rs
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/doc.rs
@@ -208,12 +208,14 @@ impl_lint_pass!(DocMarkdown =>
 );
 
 impl<'tcx> LateLintPass<'tcx> for DocMarkdown {
-    fn check_crate(&mut self, cx: &LateContext<'tcx>, krate: &'tcx hir::Crate<'_>) {
-        check_attrs(cx, &self.valid_idents, &krate.item.attrs);
+    fn check_crate(&mut self, cx: &LateContext<'tcx>, _: &'tcx hir::Crate<'_>) {
+        let attrs = cx.tcx.hir().attrs(hir::CRATE_HIR_ID);
+        check_attrs(cx, &self.valid_idents, attrs);
     }
 
     fn check_item(&mut self, cx: &LateContext<'tcx>, item: &'tcx hir::Item<'_>) {
-        let headers = check_attrs(cx, &self.valid_idents, &item.attrs);
+        let attrs = cx.tcx.hir().attrs(item.hir_id());
+        let headers = check_attrs(cx, &self.valid_idents, attrs);
         match item.kind {
             hir::ItemKind::Fn(ref sig, _, body_id) => {
                 if !(is_entrypoint_fn(cx, item.def_id.to_def_id()) || in_external_macro(cx.tcx.sess, item.span)) {
@@ -249,7 +251,8 @@ impl<'tcx> LateLintPass<'tcx> for DocMarkdown {
     }
 
     fn check_trait_item(&mut self, cx: &LateContext<'tcx>, item: &'tcx hir::TraitItem<'_>) {
-        let headers = check_attrs(cx, &self.valid_idents, &item.attrs);
+        let attrs = cx.tcx.hir().attrs(item.hir_id());
+        let headers = check_attrs(cx, &self.valid_idents, attrs);
         if let hir::TraitItemKind::Fn(ref sig, ..) = item.kind {
             if !in_external_macro(cx.tcx.sess, item.span) {
                 lint_for_missing_headers(cx, item.hir_id(), item.span, sig, headers, None, None);
@@ -258,7 +261,8 @@ impl<'tcx> LateLintPass<'tcx> for DocMarkdown {
     }
 
     fn check_impl_item(&mut self, cx: &LateContext<'tcx>, item: &'tcx hir::ImplItem<'_>) {
-        let headers = check_attrs(cx, &self.valid_idents, &item.attrs);
+        let attrs = cx.tcx.hir().attrs(item.hir_id());
+        let headers = check_attrs(cx, &self.valid_idents, attrs);
         if self.in_trait_impl || in_external_macro(cx.tcx.sess, item.span) {
             return;
         }
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/exhaustive_items.rs b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/exhaustive_items.rs
index ab9be3398bfa6..316f748486280 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/exhaustive_items.rs
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/exhaustive_items.rs
@@ -73,7 +73,8 @@ impl LateLintPass<'_> for ExhaustiveItems {
         if_chain! {
             if let ItemKind::Enum(..) | ItemKind::Struct(..) = item.kind;
             if cx.access_levels.is_exported(item.hir_id());
-            if !item.attrs.iter().any(|a| a.has_name(sym::non_exhaustive));
+            let attrs = cx.tcx.hir().attrs(item.hir_id());
+            if !attrs.iter().any(|a| a.has_name(sym::non_exhaustive));
             then {
                 let (lint, msg) = if let ItemKind::Struct(ref v, ..) = item.kind {
                     if v.fields().iter().any(|f| !f.vis.node.is_pub()) {
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/functions.rs b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/functions.rs
index e4b3a9009f612..234cb0f53aa0c 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/functions.rs
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/functions.rs
@@ -251,9 +251,9 @@ impl<'tcx> LateLintPass<'tcx> for Functions {
         hir_id: hir::HirId,
     ) {
         let unsafety = match kind {
-            intravisit::FnKind::ItemFn(_, _, hir::FnHeader { unsafety, .. }, _, _) => unsafety,
-            intravisit::FnKind::Method(_, sig, _, _) => sig.header.unsafety,
-            intravisit::FnKind::Closure(_) => return,
+            intravisit::FnKind::ItemFn(_, _, hir::FnHeader { unsafety, .. }, _) => unsafety,
+            intravisit::FnKind::Method(_, sig, _) => sig.header.unsafety,
+            intravisit::FnKind::Closure => return,
         };
 
         // don't warn for implementations, it's not their fault
@@ -267,9 +267,8 @@ impl<'tcx> LateLintPass<'tcx> for Functions {
                         ..
                     },
                     _,
-                    _,
                 )
-                | intravisit::FnKind::ItemFn(_, _, hir::FnHeader { abi: Abi::Rust, .. }, _, _) => {
+                | intravisit::FnKind::ItemFn(_, _, hir::FnHeader { abi: Abi::Rust, .. }, _) => {
                     self.check_arg_number(cx, decl, span.with_hi(decl.output.span().hi()))
                 },
                 _ => {},
@@ -281,7 +280,8 @@ impl<'tcx> LateLintPass<'tcx> for Functions {
     }
 
     fn check_item(&mut self, cx: &LateContext<'tcx>, item: &'tcx hir::Item<'_>) {
-        let attr = must_use_attr(&item.attrs);
+        let attrs = cx.tcx.hir().attrs(item.hir_id());
+        let attr = must_use_attr(attrs);
         if let hir::ItemKind::Fn(ref sig, ref _generics, ref body_id) = item.kind {
             let is_public = cx.access_levels.is_exported(item.hir_id());
             let fn_header_span = item.span.with_hi(sig.decl.output.span().hi());
@@ -292,7 +292,7 @@ impl<'tcx> LateLintPass<'tcx> for Functions {
                 check_needless_must_use(cx, &sig.decl, item.hir_id(), item.span, fn_header_span, attr);
                 return;
             }
-            if is_public && !is_proc_macro(cx.sess(), &item.attrs) && attr_by_name(&item.attrs, "no_mangle").is_none() {
+            if is_public && !is_proc_macro(cx.sess(), attrs) && attr_by_name(attrs, "no_mangle").is_none() {
                 check_must_use_candidate(
                     cx,
                     &sig.decl,
@@ -313,11 +313,12 @@ impl<'tcx> LateLintPass<'tcx> for Functions {
             if is_public && trait_ref_of_method(cx, item.hir_id()).is_none() {
                 check_result_unit_err(cx, &sig.decl, item.span, fn_header_span);
             }
-            let attr = must_use_attr(&item.attrs);
+            let attrs = cx.tcx.hir().attrs(item.hir_id());
+            let attr = must_use_attr(attrs);
             if let Some(attr) = attr {
                 check_needless_must_use(cx, &sig.decl, item.hir_id(), item.span, fn_header_span, attr);
             } else if is_public
-                && !is_proc_macro(cx.sess(), &item.attrs)
+                && !is_proc_macro(cx.sess(), attrs)
                 && trait_ref_of_method(cx, item.hir_id()).is_none()
             {
                 check_must_use_candidate(
@@ -345,7 +346,8 @@ impl<'tcx> LateLintPass<'tcx> for Functions {
                 check_result_unit_err(cx, &sig.decl, item.span, fn_header_span);
             }
 
-            let attr = must_use_attr(&item.attrs);
+            let attrs = cx.tcx.hir().attrs(item.hir_id());
+            let attr = must_use_attr(attrs);
             if let Some(attr) = attr {
                 check_needless_must_use(cx, &sig.decl, item.hir_id(), item.span, fn_header_span, attr);
             }
@@ -353,7 +355,7 @@ impl<'tcx> LateLintPass<'tcx> for Functions {
                 let body = cx.tcx.hir().body(eid);
                 Self::check_raw_ptr(cx, sig.header.unsafety, &sig.decl, body, item.hir_id());
 
-                if attr.is_none() && is_public && !is_proc_macro(cx.sess(), &item.attrs) {
+                if attr.is_none() && is_public && !is_proc_macro(cx.sess(), attrs) {
                     check_must_use_candidate(
                         cx,
                         &sig.decl,
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/future_not_send.rs b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/future_not_send.rs
index 7208e66ff7be1..9e1a8864a3ebe 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/future_not_send.rs
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/future_not_send.rs
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ impl<'tcx> LateLintPass<'tcx> for FutureNotSend {
         _: Span,
         hir_id: HirId,
     ) {
-        if let FnKind::Closure(_) = kind {
+        if let FnKind::Closure = kind {
             return;
         }
         let ret_ty = utils::return_ty(cx, hir_id);
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/inline_fn_without_body.rs b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/inline_fn_without_body.rs
index d1c3fdc71461b..00acbd6cc3f76 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/inline_fn_without_body.rs
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/inline_fn_without_body.rs
@@ -34,7 +34,8 @@ declare_lint_pass!(InlineFnWithoutBody => [INLINE_FN_WITHOUT_BODY]);
 impl<'tcx> LateLintPass<'tcx> for InlineFnWithoutBody {
     fn check_trait_item(&mut self, cx: &LateContext<'tcx>, item: &'tcx TraitItem<'_>) {
         if let TraitItemKind::Fn(_, TraitFn::Required(_)) = item.kind {
-            check_attrs(cx, item.ident.name, &item.attrs);
+            let attrs = cx.tcx.hir().attrs(item.hir_id());
+            check_attrs(cx, item.ident.name, attrs);
         }
     }
 }
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/loops.rs b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/loops.rs
index c89a087657509..9b626d81ebd81 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/loops.rs
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/loops.rs
@@ -578,7 +578,7 @@ impl<'tcx> LateLintPass<'tcx> for Loops {
             // also check for empty `loop {}` statements, skipping those in #[panic_handler]
             if block.stmts.is_empty() && block.expr.is_none() && !is_in_panic_handler(cx, expr) {
                 let msg = "empty `loop {}` wastes CPU cycles";
-                let help = if is_no_std_crate(cx.tcx.hir().krate()) {
+                let help = if is_no_std_crate(cx) {
                     "you should either use `panic!()` or add a call pausing or sleeping the thread to the loop body"
                 } else {
                     "you should either use `panic!()` or add `std::thread::sleep(..);` to the loop body"
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/macro_use.rs b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/macro_use.rs
index 40f04bd677d52..6d9c78393c8c4 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/macro_use.rs
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/macro_use.rs
@@ -107,8 +107,8 @@ impl<'tcx> LateLintPass<'tcx> for MacroUseImports {
         if_chain! {
             if cx.sess().opts.edition >= Edition::Edition2018;
             if let hir::ItemKind::Use(path, _kind) = &item.kind;
-            if let Some(mac_attr) = item
-                .attrs
+            let attrs = cx.tcx.hir().attrs(item.hir_id());
+            if let Some(mac_attr) = attrs
                 .iter()
                 .find(|attr| attr.ident().map(|s| s.to_string()) == Some("macro_use".to_string()));
             if let Res::Def(DefKind::Mod, id) = path.res;
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/main_recursion.rs b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/main_recursion.rs
index 1ed3f3de83908..1b274c79d3820 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/main_recursion.rs
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/main_recursion.rs
@@ -32,8 +32,8 @@ pub struct MainRecursion {
 impl_lint_pass!(MainRecursion => [MAIN_RECURSION]);
 
 impl LateLintPass<'_> for MainRecursion {
-    fn check_crate(&mut self, _: &LateContext<'_>, krate: &Crate<'_>) {
-        self.has_no_std_attr = is_no_std_crate(krate);
+    fn check_crate(&mut self, cx: &LateContext<'_>, _: &Crate<'_>) {
+        self.has_no_std_attr = is_no_std_crate(cx);
     }
 
     fn check_expr_post(&mut self, cx: &LateContext<'_>, expr: &Expr<'_>) {
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/matches.rs b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/matches.rs
index efc8b13942507..9c87759d51d2d 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/matches.rs
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/matches.rs
@@ -1207,11 +1207,11 @@ fn find_matches_sugg(cx: &LateContext<'_>, ex: &Expr<'_>, arms: &[Arm<'_>], expr
         if b0 != b1;
         let if_guard = &b0_arms[0].guard;
         if if_guard.is_none() || b0_arms.len() == 1;
-        if b0_arms[0].attrs.is_empty();
+        if cx.tcx.hir().attrs(b0_arms[0].hir_id).is_empty();
         if b0_arms[1..].iter()
             .all(|arm| {
                 find_bool_lit(&arm.body.kind, desugared).map_or(false, |b| b == b0) &&
-                arm.guard.is_none() && arm.attrs.is_empty()
+                arm.guard.is_none() && cx.tcx.hir().attrs(arm.hir_id).is_empty()
             });
         then {
             // The suggestion may be incorrect, because some arms can have `cfg` attributes
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/misc.rs b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/misc.rs
index 2ef5c6aa2a4e2..35b4c3d5b03ab 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/misc.rs
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/misc.rs
@@ -278,7 +278,7 @@ impl<'tcx> LateLintPass<'tcx> for MiscLints {
         span: Span,
         _: HirId,
     ) {
-        if let FnKind::Closure(_) = k {
+        if let FnKind::Closure = k {
             // Does not apply to closures
             return;
         }
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/missing_const_for_fn.rs b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/missing_const_for_fn.rs
index 6ebeaced62a33..b0998a80128ce 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/missing_const_for_fn.rs
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/missing_const_for_fn.rs
@@ -133,7 +133,7 @@ impl<'tcx> LateLintPass<'tcx> for MissingConstForFn {
                     return;
                 }
             },
-            FnKind::Closure(..) => return,
+            FnKind::Closure => return,
         }
 
         let mir = cx.tcx.optimized_mir(def_id);
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/missing_doc.rs b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/missing_doc.rs
index 761b9261772b2..6ec4c38d0f9cc 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/missing_doc.rs
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/missing_doc.rs
@@ -127,7 +127,8 @@ impl<'tcx> LateLintPass<'tcx> for MissingDoc {
     }
 
     fn check_crate(&mut self, cx: &LateContext<'tcx>, krate: &'tcx hir::Crate<'_>) {
-        self.check_missing_docs_attrs(cx, &krate.item.attrs, krate.item.span, "the", "crate");
+        let attrs = cx.tcx.hir().attrs(hir::CRATE_HIR_ID);
+        self.check_missing_docs_attrs(cx, attrs, krate.item.span, "the", "crate");
     }
 
     fn check_item(&mut self, cx: &LateContext<'tcx>, it: &'tcx hir::Item<'_>) {
@@ -160,13 +161,15 @@ impl<'tcx> LateLintPass<'tcx> for MissingDoc {
 
         let (article, desc) = cx.tcx.article_and_description(it.def_id.to_def_id());
 
-        self.check_missing_docs_attrs(cx, &it.attrs, it.span, article, desc);
+        let attrs = cx.tcx.hir().attrs(it.hir_id());
+        self.check_missing_docs_attrs(cx, attrs, it.span, article, desc);
     }
 
     fn check_trait_item(&mut self, cx: &LateContext<'tcx>, trait_item: &'tcx hir::TraitItem<'_>) {
         let (article, desc) = cx.tcx.article_and_description(trait_item.def_id.to_def_id());
 
-        self.check_missing_docs_attrs(cx, &trait_item.attrs, trait_item.span, article, desc);
+        let attrs = cx.tcx.hir().attrs(trait_item.hir_id());
+        self.check_missing_docs_attrs(cx, attrs, trait_item.span, article, desc);
     }
 
     fn check_impl_item(&mut self, cx: &LateContext<'tcx>, impl_item: &'tcx hir::ImplItem<'_>) {
@@ -181,16 +184,19 @@ impl<'tcx> LateLintPass<'tcx> for MissingDoc {
         }
 
         let (article, desc) = cx.tcx.article_and_description(impl_item.def_id.to_def_id());
-        self.check_missing_docs_attrs(cx, &impl_item.attrs, impl_item.span, article, desc);
+        let attrs = cx.tcx.hir().attrs(impl_item.hir_id());
+        self.check_missing_docs_attrs(cx, attrs, impl_item.span, article, desc);
     }
 
     fn check_struct_field(&mut self, cx: &LateContext<'tcx>, sf: &'tcx hir::StructField<'_>) {
         if !sf.is_positional() {
-            self.check_missing_docs_attrs(cx, &sf.attrs, sf.span, "a", "struct field");
+            let attrs = cx.tcx.hir().attrs(sf.hir_id);
+            self.check_missing_docs_attrs(cx, attrs, sf.span, "a", "struct field");
         }
     }
 
     fn check_variant(&mut self, cx: &LateContext<'tcx>, v: &'tcx hir::Variant<'_>) {
-        self.check_missing_docs_attrs(cx, &v.attrs, v.span, "a", "variant");
+        let attrs = cx.tcx.hir().attrs(v.id);
+        self.check_missing_docs_attrs(cx, attrs, v.span, "a", "variant");
     }
 }
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/missing_inline.rs b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/missing_inline.rs
index 47d7c5306c433..9b604471573d9 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/missing_inline.rs
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/missing_inline.rs
@@ -93,7 +93,8 @@ impl<'tcx> LateLintPass<'tcx> for MissingInline {
         match it.kind {
             hir::ItemKind::Fn(..) => {
                 let desc = "a function";
-                check_missing_inline_attrs(cx, &it.attrs, it.span, desc);
+                let attrs = cx.tcx.hir().attrs(it.hir_id());
+                check_missing_inline_attrs(cx, attrs, it.span, desc);
             },
             hir::ItemKind::Trait(ref _is_auto, ref _unsafe, ref _generics, ref _bounds, trait_items) => {
                 // note: we need to check if the trait is exported so we can't use
@@ -108,7 +109,8 @@ impl<'tcx> LateLintPass<'tcx> for MissingInline {
                                 // an impl is not provided
                                 let desc = "a default trait method";
                                 let item = cx.tcx.hir().trait_item(tit.id);
-                                check_missing_inline_attrs(cx, &item.attrs, item.span, desc);
+                                let attrs = cx.tcx.hir().attrs(item.hir_id());
+                                check_missing_inline_attrs(cx, attrs, item.span, desc);
                             }
                         },
                     }
@@ -160,6 +162,7 @@ impl<'tcx> LateLintPass<'tcx> for MissingInline {
             }
         }
 
-        check_missing_inline_attrs(cx, &impl_item.attrs, impl_item.span, desc);
+        let attrs = cx.tcx.hir().attrs(impl_item.hir_id());
+        check_missing_inline_attrs(cx, attrs, impl_item.span, desc);
     }
 }
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/needless_borrow.rs b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/needless_borrow.rs
index 1453ea6e8975d..1aadcfd87b60f 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/needless_borrow.rs
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/needless_borrow.rs
@@ -115,8 +115,9 @@ impl<'tcx> LateLintPass<'tcx> for NeedlessBorrow {
         }
     }
 
-    fn check_item(&mut self, _: &LateContext<'tcx>, item: &'tcx Item<'_>) {
-        if is_automatically_derived(item.attrs) {
+    fn check_item(&mut self, cx: &LateContext<'tcx>, item: &'tcx Item<'_>) {
+        let attrs = cx.tcx.hir().attrs(item.hir_id());
+        if is_automatically_derived(attrs) {
             debug_assert!(self.derived_item.is_none());
             self.derived_item = Some(item.def_id);
         }
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/needless_pass_by_value.rs b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/needless_pass_by_value.rs
index 54033f4087140..cac4b2075114a 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/needless_pass_by_value.rs
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/needless_pass_by_value.rs
@@ -80,13 +80,14 @@ impl<'tcx> LateLintPass<'tcx> for NeedlessPassByValue {
         }
 
         match kind {
-            FnKind::ItemFn(.., header, _, attrs) => {
+            FnKind::ItemFn(.., header, _) => {
+                let attrs = cx.tcx.hir().attrs(hir_id);
                 if header.abi != Abi::Rust || requires_exact_signature(attrs) {
                     return;
                 }
             },
             FnKind::Method(..) => (),
-            FnKind::Closure(..) => return,
+            FnKind::Closure => return,
         }
 
         // Exclude non-inherent impls
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/panic_in_result_fn.rs b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/panic_in_result_fn.rs
index 37e2b50def17a..207423a186149 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/panic_in_result_fn.rs
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/panic_in_result_fn.rs
@@ -43,9 +43,7 @@ impl<'tcx> LateLintPass<'tcx> for PanicInResultFn {
         span: Span,
         hir_id: hir::HirId,
     ) {
-        if !matches!(fn_kind, FnKind::Closure(_))
-            && is_type_diagnostic_item(cx, return_ty(cx, hir_id), sym::result_type)
-        {
+        if !matches!(fn_kind, FnKind::Closure) && is_type_diagnostic_item(cx, return_ty(cx, hir_id), sym::result_type) {
             lint_impl_body(cx, span, body);
         }
     }
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/partialeq_ne_impl.rs b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/partialeq_ne_impl.rs
index 3d6129aa78d4c..aca1ed5ca6563 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/partialeq_ne_impl.rs
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/partialeq_ne_impl.rs
@@ -35,7 +35,8 @@ impl<'tcx> LateLintPass<'tcx> for PartialEqNeImpl {
     fn check_item(&mut self, cx: &LateContext<'tcx>, item: &'tcx Item<'_>) {
         if_chain! {
             if let ItemKind::Impl(Impl { of_trait: Some(ref trait_ref), items: impl_items, .. }) = item.kind;
-            if !is_automatically_derived(&*item.attrs);
+            let attrs = cx.tcx.hir().attrs(item.hir_id());
+            if !is_automatically_derived(attrs);
             if let Some(eq_trait) = cx.tcx.lang_items().eq_trait();
             if trait_ref.path.res.def_id() == eq_trait;
             then {
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/pass_by_ref_or_value.rs b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/pass_by_ref_or_value.rs
index b9ba32001b513..ff700aa514607 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/pass_by_ref_or_value.rs
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/pass_by_ref_or_value.rs
@@ -224,10 +224,11 @@ impl<'tcx> LateLintPass<'tcx> for PassByRefOrValue {
         }
 
         match kind {
-            FnKind::ItemFn(.., header, _, attrs) => {
+            FnKind::ItemFn(.., header, _) => {
                 if header.abi != Abi::Rust {
                     return;
                 }
+                let attrs = cx.tcx.hir().attrs(hir_id);
                 for a in attrs {
                     if let Some(meta_items) = a.meta_item_list() {
                         if a.has_name(sym::proc_macro_derive)
@@ -239,7 +240,7 @@ impl<'tcx> LateLintPass<'tcx> for PassByRefOrValue {
                 }
             },
             FnKind::Method(..) => (),
-            FnKind::Closure(..) => return,
+            FnKind::Closure => return,
         }
 
         // Exclude non-inherent impls
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/returns.rs b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/returns.rs
index e438f92b136ac..40c0f1f45895b 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/returns.rs
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/returns.rs
@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ impl<'tcx> LateLintPass<'tcx> for Return {
             if let Some(stmt) = block.stmts.iter().last();
             if let StmtKind::Local(local) = &stmt.kind;
             if local.ty.is_none();
-            if local.attrs.is_empty();
+            if cx.tcx.hir().attrs(local.hir_id).is_empty();
             if let Some(initexpr) = &local.init;
             if let PatKind::Binding(.., ident, _) = local.pat.kind;
             if let ExprKind::Path(qpath) = &retexpr.kind;
@@ -131,7 +131,7 @@ impl<'tcx> LateLintPass<'tcx> for Return {
         _: HirId,
     ) {
         match kind {
-            FnKind::Closure(_) => {
+            FnKind::Closure => {
                 // when returning without value in closure, replace this `return`
                 // with an empty block to prevent invalid suggestion (see #6501)
                 let replacement = if let ExprKind::Ret(None) = &body.value.kind {
@@ -177,7 +177,8 @@ fn check_final_expr<'tcx>(
         // simple return is always "bad"
         ExprKind::Ret(ref inner) => {
             // allow `#[cfg(a)] return a; #[cfg(b)] return b;`
-            if !expr.attrs.iter().any(attr_is_cfg) {
+            let attrs = cx.tcx.hir().attrs(expr.hir_id);
+            if !attrs.iter().any(attr_is_cfg) {
                 let borrows = inner.map_or(false, |inner| last_statement_borrows(cx, inner));
                 if !borrows {
                     emit_return_lint(
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/unnecessary_wraps.rs b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/unnecessary_wraps.rs
index 1e58576d0599c..8e076397c119a 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/unnecessary_wraps.rs
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/unnecessary_wraps.rs
@@ -66,12 +66,12 @@ impl<'tcx> LateLintPass<'tcx> for UnnecessaryWraps {
     ) {
         // Abort if public function/method or closure.
         match fn_kind {
-            FnKind::ItemFn(.., visibility, _) | FnKind::Method(.., Some(visibility), _) => {
+            FnKind::ItemFn(.., visibility) | FnKind::Method(.., Some(visibility)) => {
                 if visibility.node.is_pub() {
                     return;
                 }
             },
-            FnKind::Closure(..) => return,
+            FnKind::Closure => return,
             _ => (),
         }
 
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/utils/author.rs b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/utils/author.rs
index 6e3d4fde10777..3dd190ba44018 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/utils/author.rs
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/utils/author.rs
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 //! to generate a clippy lint detecting said code automatically.
 
 use crate::utils::get_attr;
-use rustc_ast::ast::{Attribute, LitFloatType, LitKind};
+use rustc_ast::ast::{LitFloatType, LitKind};
 use rustc_ast::walk_list;
 use rustc_data_structures::fx::FxHashMap;
 use rustc_hir as hir;
@@ -10,7 +10,6 @@ use rustc_hir::intravisit::{NestedVisitorMap, Visitor};
 use rustc_hir::{BindingAnnotation, Block, Expr, ExprKind, Pat, PatKind, QPath, Stmt, StmtKind, TyKind};
 use rustc_lint::{LateContext, LateLintPass, LintContext};
 use rustc_middle::hir::map::Map;
-use rustc_session::Session;
 use rustc_session::{declare_lint_pass, declare_tool_lint};
 
 declare_clippy_lint! {
@@ -66,7 +65,7 @@ fn done() {
 
 impl<'tcx> LateLintPass<'tcx> for Author {
     fn check_item(&mut self, cx: &LateContext<'tcx>, item: &'tcx hir::Item<'_>) {
-        if !has_attr(cx.sess(), &item.attrs) {
+        if !has_attr(cx, item.hir_id()) {
             return;
         }
         prelude();
@@ -75,7 +74,7 @@ impl<'tcx> LateLintPass<'tcx> for Author {
     }
 
     fn check_impl_item(&mut self, cx: &LateContext<'tcx>, item: &'tcx hir::ImplItem<'_>) {
-        if !has_attr(cx.sess(), &item.attrs) {
+        if !has_attr(cx, item.hir_id()) {
             return;
         }
         prelude();
@@ -84,7 +83,7 @@ impl<'tcx> LateLintPass<'tcx> for Author {
     }
 
     fn check_trait_item(&mut self, cx: &LateContext<'tcx>, item: &'tcx hir::TraitItem<'_>) {
-        if !has_attr(cx.sess(), &item.attrs) {
+        if !has_attr(cx, item.hir_id()) {
             return;
         }
         prelude();
@@ -93,7 +92,7 @@ impl<'tcx> LateLintPass<'tcx> for Author {
     }
 
     fn check_variant(&mut self, cx: &LateContext<'tcx>, var: &'tcx hir::Variant<'_>) {
-        if !has_attr(cx.sess(), &var.attrs) {
+        if !has_attr(cx, var.id) {
             return;
         }
         prelude();
@@ -103,7 +102,7 @@ impl<'tcx> LateLintPass<'tcx> for Author {
     }
 
     fn check_struct_field(&mut self, cx: &LateContext<'tcx>, field: &'tcx hir::StructField<'_>) {
-        if !has_attr(cx.sess(), &field.attrs) {
+        if !has_attr(cx, field.hir_id) {
             return;
         }
         prelude();
@@ -112,7 +111,7 @@ impl<'tcx> LateLintPass<'tcx> for Author {
     }
 
     fn check_expr(&mut self, cx: &LateContext<'tcx>, expr: &'tcx hir::Expr<'_>) {
-        if !has_attr(cx.sess(), &expr.attrs) {
+        if !has_attr(cx, expr.hir_id) {
             return;
         }
         prelude();
@@ -121,7 +120,7 @@ impl<'tcx> LateLintPass<'tcx> for Author {
     }
 
     fn check_arm(&mut self, cx: &LateContext<'tcx>, arm: &'tcx hir::Arm<'_>) {
-        if !has_attr(cx.sess(), &arm.attrs) {
+        if !has_attr(cx, arm.hir_id) {
             return;
         }
         prelude();
@@ -130,7 +129,7 @@ impl<'tcx> LateLintPass<'tcx> for Author {
     }
 
     fn check_stmt(&mut self, cx: &LateContext<'tcx>, stmt: &'tcx hir::Stmt<'_>) {
-        if !has_attr(cx.sess(), stmt.kind.attrs(|id| cx.tcx.hir().item(id))) {
+        if !has_attr(cx, stmt.hir_id) {
             return;
         }
         prelude();
@@ -139,7 +138,7 @@ impl<'tcx> LateLintPass<'tcx> for Author {
     }
 
     fn check_foreign_item(&mut self, cx: &LateContext<'tcx>, item: &'tcx hir::ForeignItem<'_>) {
-        if !has_attr(cx.sess(), &item.attrs) {
+        if !has_attr(cx, item.hir_id()) {
             return;
         }
         prelude();
@@ -719,8 +718,9 @@ impl<'tcx> Visitor<'tcx> for PrintVisitor {
     }
 }
 
-fn has_attr(sess: &Session, attrs: &[Attribute]) -> bool {
-    get_attr(sess, attrs, "author").count() > 0
+fn has_attr(cx: &LateContext<'_>, hir_id: hir::HirId) -> bool {
+    let attrs = cx.tcx.hir().attrs(hir_id);
+    get_attr(cx.sess(), attrs, "author").count() > 0
 }
 
 #[must_use]
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/utils/inspector.rs b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/utils/inspector.rs
index 9c1d98cd70745..9e3973e1d51fc 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/utils/inspector.rs
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/utils/inspector.rs
@@ -33,14 +33,14 @@ declare_lint_pass!(DeepCodeInspector => [DEEP_CODE_INSPECTION]);
 
 impl<'tcx> LateLintPass<'tcx> for DeepCodeInspector {
     fn check_item(&mut self, cx: &LateContext<'tcx>, item: &'tcx hir::Item<'_>) {
-        if !has_attr(cx.sess(), &item.attrs) {
+        if !has_attr(cx.sess(), cx.tcx.hir().attrs(item.hir_id())) {
             return;
         }
         print_item(cx, item);
     }
 
     fn check_impl_item(&mut self, cx: &LateContext<'tcx>, item: &'tcx hir::ImplItem<'_>) {
-        if !has_attr(cx.sess(), &item.attrs) {
+        if !has_attr(cx.sess(), cx.tcx.hir().attrs(item.hir_id())) {
             return;
         }
         println!("impl item `{}`", item.ident.name);
@@ -89,14 +89,14 @@ impl<'tcx> LateLintPass<'tcx> for DeepCodeInspector {
     //
 
     fn check_expr(&mut self, cx: &LateContext<'tcx>, expr: &'tcx hir::Expr<'_>) {
-        if !has_attr(cx.sess(), &expr.attrs) {
+        if !has_attr(cx.sess(), cx.tcx.hir().attrs(expr.hir_id)) {
             return;
         }
         print_expr(cx, expr, 0);
     }
 
     fn check_arm(&mut self, cx: &LateContext<'tcx>, arm: &'tcx hir::Arm<'_>) {
-        if !has_attr(cx.sess(), &arm.attrs) {
+        if !has_attr(cx.sess(), cx.tcx.hir().attrs(arm.hir_id)) {
             return;
         }
         print_pat(cx, &arm.pat, 1);
@@ -109,7 +109,7 @@ impl<'tcx> LateLintPass<'tcx> for DeepCodeInspector {
     }
 
     fn check_stmt(&mut self, cx: &LateContext<'tcx>, stmt: &'tcx hir::Stmt<'_>) {
-        if !has_attr(cx.sess(), stmt.kind.attrs(|id| cx.tcx.hir().item(id))) {
+        if !has_attr(cx.sess(), cx.tcx.hir().attrs(stmt.hir_id)) {
             return;
         }
         match stmt.kind {
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_utils/src/lib.rs b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_utils/src/lib.rs
index 42512cadfb18d..4cd7ed5c45da3 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_utils/src/lib.rs
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_utils/src/lib.rs
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ use rustc_hir::def_id::{DefId, LOCAL_CRATE};
 use rustc_hir::intravisit::{self, NestedVisitorMap, Visitor};
 use rustc_hir::Node;
 use rustc_hir::{
-    def, Arm, Block, Body, Constness, Crate, Expr, ExprKind, FnDecl, HirId, ImplItem, ImplItemKind, Item, ItemKind,
+    def, Arm, Block, Body, Constness, Expr, ExprKind, FnDecl, HirId, ImplItem, ImplItemKind, Item, ItemKind,
     MatchSource, Param, Pat, PatKind, Path, PathSegment, QPath, TraitItem, TraitItemKind, TraitRef, TyKind, Unsafety,
 };
 use rustc_infer::infer::TyCtxtInferExt;
@@ -1510,8 +1510,8 @@ pub fn is_must_use_func_call(cx: &LateContext<'_>, expr: &Expr<'_>) -> bool {
     did.map_or(false, |did| must_use_attr(&cx.tcx.get_attrs(did)).is_some())
 }
 
-pub fn is_no_std_crate(krate: &Crate<'_>) -> bool {
-    krate.item.attrs.iter().any(|attr| {
+pub fn is_no_std_crate(cx: &LateContext<'_>) -> bool {
+    cx.tcx.hir().attrs(hir::CRATE_HIR_ID).iter().any(|attr| {
         if let ast::AttrKind::Normal(ref attr, _) = attr.kind {
             attr.path == sym::no_std
         } else {