diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/windows/c.rs b/library/std/src/sys/windows/c.rs index 891d7e855f0b9..c99c8efe4367f 100644 --- a/library/std/src/sys/windows/c.rs +++ b/library/std/src/sys/windows/c.rs @@ -501,6 +501,8 @@ pub struct FILE_END_OF_FILE_INFO { pub EndOfFile: LARGE_INTEGER, } +/// NB: Use carefully! In general using this as a reference is likely to get the +/// provenance wrong for the `rest` field! #[repr(C)] pub struct REPARSE_DATA_BUFFER { pub ReparseTag: c_uint, @@ -509,6 +511,8 @@ pub struct REPARSE_DATA_BUFFER { pub rest: (), } +/// NB: Use carefully! In general using this as a reference is likely to get the +/// provenance wrong for the `PathBuffer` field! #[repr(C)] pub struct SYMBOLIC_LINK_REPARSE_BUFFER { pub SubstituteNameOffset: c_ushort, @@ -519,6 +523,8 @@ pub struct SYMBOLIC_LINK_REPARSE_BUFFER { pub PathBuffer: WCHAR, } +/// NB: Use carefully! In general using this as a reference is likely to get the +/// provenance wrong for the `PathBuffer` field! #[repr(C)] pub struct MOUNT_POINT_REPARSE_BUFFER { pub SubstituteNameOffset: c_ushort, diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/windows/fs.rs b/library/std/src/sys/windows/fs.rs index 9653b1abfc3d8..0aa7c50ded1c7 100644 --- a/library/std/src/sys/windows/fs.rs +++ b/library/std/src/sys/windows/fs.rs @@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ use crate::slice; use crate::sync::Arc; use crate::sys::handle::Handle; use crate::sys::time::SystemTime; -use crate::sys::{c, cvt}; +use crate::sys::{c, cvt, Align8}; use crate::sys_common::{AsInner, FromInner, IntoInner}; use crate::thread; @@ -326,9 +326,9 @@ impl File { cvt(c::GetFileInformationByHandle(self.handle.as_raw_handle(), &mut info))?; let mut reparse_tag = 0; if info.dwFileAttributes & c::FILE_ATTRIBUTE_REPARSE_POINT != 0 { - let mut b = [0; c::MAXIMUM_REPARSE_DATA_BUFFER_SIZE]; + let mut b = Align8([0u8; c::MAXIMUM_REPARSE_DATA_BUFFER_SIZE]); if let Ok((_, buf)) = self.reparse_point(&mut b) { - reparse_tag = buf.ReparseTag; + reparse_tag = (*buf).ReparseTag; } } Ok(FileAttr { @@ -389,9 +389,9 @@ impl File { attr.file_size = info.AllocationSize as u64; attr.number_of_links = Some(info.NumberOfLinks); if attr.file_type().is_reparse_point() { - let mut b = [0; c::MAXIMUM_REPARSE_DATA_BUFFER_SIZE]; + let mut b = Align8([0; c::MAXIMUM_REPARSE_DATA_BUFFER_SIZE]); if let Ok((_, buf)) = self.reparse_point(&mut b) { - attr.reparse_tag = buf.ReparseTag; + attr.reparse_tag = (*buf).ReparseTag; } } Ok(attr) @@ -458,38 +458,46 @@ impl File { Ok(Self { handle: self.handle.try_clone()? }) } - fn reparse_point<'a>( + // NB: returned pointer is derived from `space`, and has provenance to + // match. A raw pointer is returned rather than a reference in order to + // avoid narrowing provenance to the actual `REPARSE_DATA_BUFFER`. + fn reparse_point( &self, - space: &'a mut [u8; c::MAXIMUM_REPARSE_DATA_BUFFER_SIZE], - ) -> io::Result<(c::DWORD, &'a c::REPARSE_DATA_BUFFER)> { + space: &mut Align8<[u8]>, + ) -> io::Result<(c::DWORD, *const c::REPARSE_DATA_BUFFER)> { unsafe { let mut bytes = 0; cvt({ + // Grab this in advance to avoid it invalidating the pointer + // we get from `space.0.as_mut_ptr()`. + let len = space.0.len(); c::DeviceIoControl( self.handle.as_raw_handle(), c::FSCTL_GET_REPARSE_POINT, ptr::null_mut(), 0, - space.as_mut_ptr() as *mut _, - space.len() as c::DWORD, + space.0.as_mut_ptr().cast(), + len as c::DWORD, &mut bytes, ptr::null_mut(), ) })?; - Ok((bytes, &*(space.as_ptr() as *const c::REPARSE_DATA_BUFFER))) + const _: () = assert!(core::mem::align_of::() <= 8); + Ok((bytes, space.0.as_ptr().cast::())) } } fn readlink(&self) -> io::Result { - let mut space = [0u8; c::MAXIMUM_REPARSE_DATA_BUFFER_SIZE]; + let mut space = Align8([0u8; c::MAXIMUM_REPARSE_DATA_BUFFER_SIZE]); let (_bytes, buf) = self.reparse_point(&mut space)?; unsafe { - let (path_buffer, subst_off, subst_len, relative) = match buf.ReparseTag { + let (path_buffer, subst_off, subst_len, relative) = match (*buf).ReparseTag { c::IO_REPARSE_TAG_SYMLINK => { let info: *const c::SYMBOLIC_LINK_REPARSE_BUFFER = - &buf.rest as *const _ as *const _; + ptr::addr_of!((*buf).rest).cast(); + assert!(info.is_aligned()); ( - &(*info).PathBuffer as *const _ as *const u16, + ptr::addr_of!((*info).PathBuffer).cast::(), (*info).SubstituteNameOffset / 2, (*info).SubstituteNameLength / 2, (*info).Flags & c::SYMLINK_FLAG_RELATIVE != 0, @@ -497,9 +505,10 @@ impl File { } c::IO_REPARSE_TAG_MOUNT_POINT => { let info: *const c::MOUNT_POINT_REPARSE_BUFFER = - &buf.rest as *const _ as *const _; + ptr::addr_of!((*buf).rest).cast(); + assert!(info.is_aligned()); ( - &(*info).PathBuffer as *const _ as *const u16, + ptr::addr_of!((*info).PathBuffer).cast::(), (*info).SubstituteNameOffset / 2, (*info).SubstituteNameLength / 2, false, @@ -649,18 +658,18 @@ impl File { /// A buffer for holding directory entries. struct DirBuff { - buffer: Vec, + buffer: Box>, } impl DirBuff { + const BUFFER_SIZE: usize = 1024; fn new() -> Self { - const BUFFER_SIZE: usize = 1024; - Self { buffer: vec![0_u8; BUFFER_SIZE] } + Self { buffer: Box::new(Align8([0u8; Self::BUFFER_SIZE])) } } fn capacity(&self) -> usize { - self.buffer.len() + self.buffer.0.len() } fn as_mut_ptr(&mut self) -> *mut u8 { - self.buffer.as_mut_ptr().cast() + self.buffer.0.as_mut_ptr().cast() } /// Returns a `DirBuffIter`. fn iter(&self) -> DirBuffIter<'_> { @@ -669,7 +678,7 @@ impl DirBuff { } impl AsRef<[u8]> for DirBuff { fn as_ref(&self) -> &[u8] { - &self.buffer + &self.buffer.0 } } @@ -697,9 +706,12 @@ impl<'a> Iterator for DirBuffIter<'a> { // used to get the file name slice. let (name, is_directory, next_entry) = unsafe { let info = buffer.as_ptr().cast::(); + // Guaranteed to be aligned in documentation for + // https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/winbase/ns-winbase-file_id_both_dir_info + assert!(info.is_aligned()); let next_entry = (*info).NextEntryOffset as usize; let name = crate::slice::from_raw_parts( - (*info).FileName.as_ptr().cast::(), + ptr::addr_of!((*info).FileName).cast::(), (*info).FileNameLength as usize / size_of::(), ); let is_directory = ((*info).FileAttributes & c::FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY) != 0; @@ -1337,9 +1349,10 @@ fn symlink_junction_inner(original: &Path, junction: &Path) -> io::Result<()> { let h = f.as_inner().as_raw_handle(); unsafe { - let mut data = [0u8; c::MAXIMUM_REPARSE_DATA_BUFFER_SIZE]; - let db = data.as_mut_ptr() as *mut c::REPARSE_MOUNTPOINT_DATA_BUFFER; - let buf = &mut (*db).ReparseTarget as *mut c::WCHAR; + let mut data = Align8([0u8; c::MAXIMUM_REPARSE_DATA_BUFFER_SIZE]); + let data_ptr = data.0.as_mut_ptr(); + let db = data_ptr.cast::(); + let buf = ptr::addr_of_mut!((*db).ReparseTarget).cast::(); let mut i = 0; // FIXME: this conversion is very hacky let v = br"\??\"; @@ -1359,7 +1372,7 @@ fn symlink_junction_inner(original: &Path, junction: &Path) -> io::Result<()> { cvt(c::DeviceIoControl( h as *mut _, c::FSCTL_SET_REPARSE_POINT, - data.as_ptr() as *mut _, + data_ptr.cast(), (*db).ReparseDataLength + 8, ptr::null_mut(), 0, diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/windows/mod.rs b/library/std/src/sys/windows/mod.rs index a9846a484880b..340cae4066bf4 100644 --- a/library/std/src/sys/windows/mod.rs +++ b/library/std/src/sys/windows/mod.rs @@ -329,3 +329,11 @@ pub fn abort_internal() -> ! { } crate::intrinsics::abort(); } + +/// Align the inner value to 8 bytes. +/// +/// This is enough for almost all of the buffers we're likely to work with in +/// the Windows APIs we use. +#[repr(C, align(8))] +#[derive(Copy, Clone)] +pub(crate) struct Align8(pub T);