diff --git a/CHANGELOG.md b/CHANGELOG.md
index e2a0f75f46..6fb0e7c51d 100644
--- a/CHANGELOG.md
+++ b/CHANGELOG.md
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
 ### Bug fixes
 
 * [#515](https://github.com/rubocop/rubocop-rails/issues/515): Fix an error for `Rails/BulkChangeTable` when using Psych 4.0. ([@koic][])
+* [#512](https://github.com/rubocop/rubocop-rails/issues/512): Fix a false positive for `Rails/FindBy` when using `take` with arguments. ([@koic][])
 
 ## 2.11.1 (2021-06-25)
 
diff --git a/lib/rubocop/cop/rails/find_by.rb b/lib/rubocop/cop/rails/find_by.rb
index 69d5925211..02beb5aba3 100644
--- a/lib/rubocop/cop/rails/find_by.rb
+++ b/lib/rubocop/cop/rails/find_by.rb
@@ -32,10 +32,10 @@ class FindBy < Base
         RESTRICT_ON_SEND = %i[first take].freeze
 
         def on_send(node)
-          return unless where_method?(node.receiver)
+          return unless node.arguments.empty? && where_method?(node.receiver)
           return if ignore_where_first? && node.method?(:first)
 
-          range = range_between(node.receiver.loc.selector.begin_pos, node.loc.selector.end_pos)
+          range = offense_range(node)
 
           add_offense(range, message: format(MSG, method: node.method_name)) do |corrector|
             autocorrect(corrector, node)
@@ -51,6 +51,10 @@ def where_method?(receiver)
           receiver.respond_to?(:method?) && receiver.method?(:where)
         end
 
+        def offense_range(node)
+          range_between(node.receiver.loc.selector.begin_pos, node.loc.selector.end_pos)
+        end
+
         def autocorrect(corrector, node)
           return if node.method?(:first)
 
diff --git a/spec/rubocop/cop/rails/find_by_spec.rb b/spec/rubocop/cop/rails/find_by_spec.rb
index 0a4ef8890e..3b8b337d9a 100644
--- a/spec/rubocop/cop/rails/find_by_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/rubocop/cop/rails/find_by_spec.rb
@@ -35,6 +35,12 @@
     RUBY
   end
 
+  it 'does not register an offense when using `take` with arguments' do
+    expect_no_offenses(<<~RUBY)
+      User.where(attr: arg).take(5)
+    RUBY
+  end
+
   it 'does not register an offense when calling `take` after block' do
     expect_no_offenses(<<~RUBY)
       do_something {}.take(5)
@@ -72,6 +78,12 @@
 
       expect_no_corrections
     end
+
+    it 'does not register an offense when using `first` with arguments' do
+      expect_no_offenses(<<~RUBY)
+        User.where(attr: arg).first(5)
+      RUBY
+    end
   end
 
   context 'when receiver is not an Active Record' do