diff --git a/packages/react-native/ReactCommon/react/renderer/observers/intersection/IntersectionObserver.cpp b/packages/react-native/ReactCommon/react/renderer/observers/intersection/IntersectionObserver.cpp
index a5f305525421fd..915512f8feb039 100644
--- a/packages/react-native/ReactCommon/react/renderer/observers/intersection/IntersectionObserver.cpp
+++ b/packages/react-native/ReactCommon/react/renderer/observers/intersection/IntersectionObserver.cpp
@@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ static Rect computeIntersection(
 std::optional<IntersectionObserverEntry>
 IntersectionObserver::updateIntersectionObservation(
     const RootShadowNode& rootShadowNode,
-    double mountTime) {
+    double time) {
   const auto layoutableRootShadowNode =
       dynamic_cast<const LayoutableShadowNode*>(&rootShadowNode);
 
@@ -121,14 +121,12 @@ IntersectionObserver::updateIntersectionObservation(
       : intersectionRectArea / targetBoundingRectArea;
 
   if (intersectionRatio == 0) {
-    return setNotIntersectingState(
-        rootBoundingRect, targetBoundingRect, mountTime);
+    return setNotIntersectingState(rootBoundingRect, targetBoundingRect, time);
   }
 
   auto highestThresholdCrossed = getHighestThresholdCrossed(intersectionRatio);
   if (highestThresholdCrossed == -1) {
-    return setNotIntersectingState(
-        rootBoundingRect, targetBoundingRect, mountTime);
+    return setNotIntersectingState(rootBoundingRect, targetBoundingRect, time);
   }
 
   return setIntersectingState(
@@ -136,7 +134,13 @@ IntersectionObserver::updateIntersectionObservation(
       targetBoundingRect,
       intersectionRect,
       highestThresholdCrossed,
-      mountTime);
+      time);
+}
+
+std::optional<IntersectionObserverEntry>
+IntersectionObserver::updateIntersectionObservationForSurfaceUnmount(
+    double time) {
+  return setNotIntersectingState(Rect{}, Rect{}, time);
 }
 
 Float IntersectionObserver::getHighestThresholdCrossed(
@@ -156,7 +160,7 @@ IntersectionObserver::setIntersectingState(
     const Rect& targetBoundingRect,
     const Rect& intersectionRect,
     Float threshold,
-    double mountTime) {
+    double time) {
   auto newState = IntersectionObserverState::Intersecting(threshold);
 
   if (state_ != newState) {
@@ -168,7 +172,7 @@ IntersectionObserver::setIntersectingState(
         rootBoundingRect,
         intersectionRect,
         true,
-        mountTime,
+        time,
     };
     return std::optional<IntersectionObserverEntry>{std::move(entry)};
   }
@@ -180,7 +184,7 @@ std::optional<IntersectionObserverEntry>
 IntersectionObserver::setNotIntersectingState(
     const Rect& rootBoundingRect,
     const Rect& targetBoundingRect,
-    double mountTime) {
+    double time) {
   if (state_ != IntersectionObserverState::NotIntersecting()) {
     state_ = IntersectionObserverState::NotIntersecting();
     IntersectionObserverEntry entry{
@@ -190,7 +194,7 @@ IntersectionObserver::setNotIntersectingState(
         rootBoundingRect,
         std::nullopt,
         false,
-        mountTime,
+        time,
     };
     return std::optional<IntersectionObserverEntry>(std::move(entry));
   }
diff --git a/packages/react-native/ReactCommon/react/renderer/observers/intersection/IntersectionObserver.h b/packages/react-native/ReactCommon/react/renderer/observers/intersection/IntersectionObserver.h
index 5daba9023ef121..d4e9ac3735fb3b 100644
--- a/packages/react-native/ReactCommon/react/renderer/observers/intersection/IntersectionObserver.h
+++ b/packages/react-native/ReactCommon/react/renderer/observers/intersection/IntersectionObserver.h
@@ -41,7 +41,10 @@ class IntersectionObserver {
   // https://w3c.github.io/IntersectionObserver/#update-intersection-observations-algo
   std::optional<IntersectionObserverEntry> updateIntersectionObservation(
       const RootShadowNode& rootShadowNode,
-      double mountTime);
+      double time);
+
+  std::optional<IntersectionObserverEntry>
+  updateIntersectionObservationForSurfaceUnmount(double time);
 
   IntersectionObserverObserverId getIntersectionObserverId() const {
     return intersectionObserverId_;
@@ -63,12 +66,12 @@ class IntersectionObserver {
       const Rect& targetBoundingRect,
       const Rect& intersectionRect,
       Float threshold,
-      double mountTime);
+      double time);
 
   std::optional<IntersectionObserverEntry> setNotIntersectingState(
       const Rect& rootBoundingRect,
       const Rect& targetBoundingRect,
-      double mountTime);
+      double time);
 
   IntersectionObserverObserverId intersectionObserverId_;
   ShadowNode::Shared targetShadowNode_;
diff --git a/packages/react-native/ReactCommon/react/renderer/observers/intersection/IntersectionObserverManager.cpp b/packages/react-native/ReactCommon/react/renderer/observers/intersection/IntersectionObserverManager.cpp
index 2e1fe4eeb9096a..e4d00377388b7f 100644
--- a/packages/react-native/ReactCommon/react/renderer/observers/intersection/IntersectionObserverManager.cpp
+++ b/packages/react-native/ReactCommon/react/renderer/observers/intersection/IntersectionObserverManager.cpp
@@ -160,15 +160,27 @@ IntersectionObserverManager::takeRecords() {
   return entries;
 }
 
+#pragma mark - UIManagerMountHook
+
 void IntersectionObserverManager::shadowTreeDidMount(
     const RootShadowNode::Shared& rootShadowNode,
-    double mountTime) noexcept {
-  updateIntersectionObservations(*rootShadowNode, mountTime);
+    double time) noexcept {
+  updateIntersectionObservations(
+      rootShadowNode->getSurfaceId(), rootShadowNode, time);
+}
+
+void IntersectionObserverManager::shadowTreeDidUnmount(
+    SurfaceId surfaceId,
+    double time) noexcept {
+  updateIntersectionObservations(surfaceId, nullptr, time);
 }
 
+#pragma mark - Private methods
+
 void IntersectionObserverManager::updateIntersectionObservations(
-    const RootShadowNode& rootShadowNode,
-    double mountTime) {
+    SurfaceId surfaceId,
+    const RootShadowNode::Shared& rootShadowNode,
+    double time) {
   SystraceSection s(
       "IntersectionObserverManager::updateIntersectionObservations");
 
@@ -178,8 +190,6 @@ void IntersectionObserverManager::updateIntersectionObservations(
   {
     std::shared_lock lock(observersMutex_);
 
-    auto surfaceId = rootShadowNode.getSurfaceId();
-
     auto observersIt = observersBySurfaceId_.find(surfaceId);
     if (observersIt == observersBySurfaceId_.end()) {
       return;
@@ -187,8 +197,14 @@ void IntersectionObserverManager::updateIntersectionObservations(
 
     auto& observers = observersIt->second;
     for (auto& observer : observers) {
-      auto entry =
-          observer.updateIntersectionObservation(rootShadowNode, mountTime);
+      std::optional<IntersectionObserverEntry> entry;
+
+      if (rootShadowNode != nullptr) {
+        entry = observer.updateIntersectionObservation(*rootShadowNode, time);
+      } else {
+        entry = observer.updateIntersectionObservationForSurfaceUnmount(time);
+      }
+
       if (entry) {
         entries.push_back(std::move(entry).value());
       }
diff --git a/packages/react-native/ReactCommon/react/renderer/observers/intersection/IntersectionObserverManager.h b/packages/react-native/ReactCommon/react/renderer/observers/intersection/IntersectionObserverManager.h
index 480f7f7f22d39e..82ca77d3f4bd3b 100644
--- a/packages/react-native/ReactCommon/react/renderer/observers/intersection/IntersectionObserverManager.h
+++ b/packages/react-native/ReactCommon/react/renderer/observers/intersection/IntersectionObserverManager.h
@@ -42,7 +42,9 @@ class IntersectionObserverManager final : public UIManagerMountHook {
 
   void shadowTreeDidMount(
       const RootShadowNode::Shared& rootShadowNode,
-      double mountTime) noexcept override;
+      double time) noexcept override;
+
+  void shadowTreeDidUnmount(SurfaceId surfaceId, double time) noexcept override;
 
  private:
   mutable std::unordered_map<SurfaceId, std::vector<IntersectionObserver>>
@@ -63,8 +65,9 @@ class IntersectionObserverManager final : public UIManagerMountHook {
   // Equivalent to
   // https://w3c.github.io/IntersectionObserver/#update-intersection-observations-algo
   void updateIntersectionObservations(
-      const RootShadowNode& rootShadowNode,
-      double mountTime);
+      SurfaceId surfaceId,
+      const RootShadowNode::Shared& rootShadowNode,
+      double time);
 
   const IntersectionObserver& getRegisteredIntersectionObserver(
       SurfaceId surfaceId,
diff --git a/packages/react-native/ReactCommon/react/renderer/uimanager/UIManager.cpp b/packages/react-native/ReactCommon/react/renderer/uimanager/UIManager.cpp
index de2bf9c1fa3175..949f367117dd02 100644
--- a/packages/react-native/ReactCommon/react/renderer/uimanager/UIManager.cpp
+++ b/packages/react-native/ReactCommon/react/renderer/uimanager/UIManager.cpp
@@ -636,15 +636,15 @@ void UIManager::reportMount(SurfaceId surfaceId) const {
         shadowTree.getMountingCoordinator()->getBaseRevision().rootShadowNode;
   });
 
-  if (!rootShadowNode) {
-    return;
-  }
-
   {
     std::shared_lock lock(mountHookMutex_);
 
     for (auto* mountHook : mountHooks_) {
-      mountHook->shadowTreeDidMount(rootShadowNode, time);
+      if (rootShadowNode) {
+        mountHook->shadowTreeDidMount(rootShadowNode, time);
+      } else {
+        mountHook->shadowTreeDidUnmount(surfaceId, time);
+      }
     }
   }
 }
diff --git a/packages/react-native/ReactCommon/react/renderer/uimanager/UIManagerMountHook.h b/packages/react-native/ReactCommon/react/renderer/uimanager/UIManagerMountHook.h
index f460a0fd642f4c..3e5627b53eb15f 100644
--- a/packages/react-native/ReactCommon/react/renderer/uimanager/UIManagerMountHook.h
+++ b/packages/react-native/ReactCommon/react/renderer/uimanager/UIManagerMountHook.h
@@ -28,6 +28,12 @@ class UIManagerMountHook {
       const RootShadowNode::Shared& rootShadowNode,
       double mountTime) noexcept = 0;
 
+  virtual void shadowTreeDidUnmount(
+      SurfaceId /*surfaceId*/,
+      double /*unmountTime*/) noexcept {
+    // Default no-op implementation for backwards compatibility.
+  }
+
   virtual ~UIManagerMountHook() noexcept = default;
 };