diff --git a/eslint.config.js b/eslint.config.js
index f4d678a4b0..9a2dcb0114 100644
--- a/eslint.config.js
+++ b/eslint.config.js
@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
-// eslint-disable-next-line no-undef
 const prettier = require('eslint-config-prettier');
+const globals = require('globals');
 
-// eslint-disable-next-line no-undef
 module.exports = [
   prettier,
   {
@@ -93,8 +92,8 @@ module.exports = [
       globals: {
         axe: true,
         Promise: true,
-        node: true,
-        es6: true
+        ...globals.node,
+        ...globals.es2015
       }
     }
   },
@@ -104,10 +103,9 @@ module.exports = [
       sourceType: 'module',
       globals: {
         window: true,
-        node: true,
-        es6: true,
-        // do not access global window properties without going through window
-        browser: false
+        document: true,
+        ...globals.node,
+        ...globals.es2015
       }
     },
     rules: {
@@ -117,26 +115,26 @@ module.exports = [
     }
   },
   {
-    // after functions and reporters will not be run inside the same context as axe.run so should not access browser globals that require context specific information (window.location, window.getComputedStyles, etc.)
-    files: ['lib/**/*-after.js', 'lib/core/reporters/**/*.js'],
+    files: ['doc/examples/chrome-debugging-protocol/axe-cdp.js'],
     languageOptions: {
-      sourceType: 'module',
       globals: {
-        browser: false
+        window: true
       }
     }
   },
+  {
+    // after functions and reporters will not be run inside the same context as axe.run so should not access browser globals that require context specific information (window.location, window.getComputedStyles, etc.)
+    files: ['lib/**/*-after.js', 'lib/core/reporters/**/*.js'],
+    languageOptions: {
+      sourceType: 'module'
+    }
+  },
   {
     // polyfills are mostly copy-pasted from sources so we don't control their styling
     files: [
       'lib/core/imports/polyfills.js',
       'lib/core/utils/pollyfill-elements-from-point.js'
     ],
-    languageOptions: {
-      globals: {
-        browser: false
-      }
-    },
     rules: {
       'func-names': 0,
       'no-bitwise': 0,
@@ -148,7 +146,7 @@ module.exports = [
     files: ['test/act-rules/**/*.js', 'test/aria-practices/**/*.js'],
     languageOptions: {
       globals: {
-        mocha: true
+        ...globals.mocha
       }
     },
     rules: {
@@ -160,9 +158,10 @@ module.exports = [
     files: ['test/**/*.js'],
     languageOptions: {
       globals: {
-        mocha: true,
-        browser: true,
-        es6: false,
+        ...globals.mocha,
+        ...globals.browser,
+        ...globals.es2015,
+        ...globals.node,
         assert: true,
         helpers: true,
         checks: true,
diff --git a/package-lock.json b/package-lock.json
index 3f2e7e2a1b..1b7b0e4658 100644
--- a/package-lock.json
+++ b/package-lock.json
@@ -35,6 +35,7 @@
         "eslint-plugin-mocha-no-only": "^1.1.1",
         "execa": "5.x",
         "glob": "^10.3.10",
+        "globals": "^15.2.0",
         "grunt": "^1.5.3",
         "grunt-babel": "^8.0.0",
         "grunt-bytesize": "^0.2.0",
@@ -1093,6 +1094,15 @@
         "@babel/core": "^7.0.0-0"
       }
     },
+    "node_modules/@babel/plugin-transform-classes/node_modules/globals": {
+      "version": "11.12.0",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/globals/-/globals-11.12.0.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-WOBp/EEGUiIsJSp7wcv/y6MO+lV9UoncWqxuFfm8eBwzWNgyfBd6Gz+IeKQ9jCmyhoH99g15M3T+QaVHFjizVA==",
+      "dev": true,
+      "engines": {
+        "node": ">=4"
+      }
+    },
     "node_modules/@babel/plugin-transform-computed-properties": {
       "version": "7.24.1",
       "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@babel/plugin-transform-computed-properties/-/plugin-transform-computed-properties-7.24.1.tgz",
@@ -1904,6 +1914,15 @@
         "node": ">=6.9.0"
       }
     },
+    "node_modules/@babel/traverse/node_modules/globals": {
+      "version": "11.12.0",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/globals/-/globals-11.12.0.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-WOBp/EEGUiIsJSp7wcv/y6MO+lV9UoncWqxuFfm8eBwzWNgyfBd6Gz+IeKQ9jCmyhoH99g15M3T+QaVHFjizVA==",
+      "dev": true,
+      "engines": {
+        "node": ">=4"
+      }
+    },
     "node_modules/@babel/types": {
       "version": "7.24.0",
       "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@babel/types/-/types-7.24.0.tgz",
@@ -6288,12 +6307,15 @@
       }
     },
     "node_modules/globals": {
-      "version": "11.12.0",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/globals/-/globals-11.12.0.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-WOBp/EEGUiIsJSp7wcv/y6MO+lV9UoncWqxuFfm8eBwzWNgyfBd6Gz+IeKQ9jCmyhoH99g15M3T+QaVHFjizVA==",
+      "version": "15.2.0",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/globals/-/globals-15.2.0.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-FQ5YwCHZM3nCmtb5FzEWwdUc9K5d3V/w9mzcz8iGD1gC/aOTHc6PouYu0kkKipNJqHAT7m51sqzQjEjIP+cK0A==",
       "dev": true,
       "engines": {
-        "node": ">=4"
+        "node": ">=18"
+      },
+      "funding": {
+        "url": "https://github.com/sponsors/sindresorhus"
       }
     },
     "node_modules/globule": {
@@ -13910,6 +13932,14 @@
         "@babel/helper-replace-supers": "^7.24.1",
         "@babel/helper-split-export-declaration": "^7.22.6",
         "globals": "^11.1.0"
+      },
+      "dependencies": {
+        "globals": {
+          "version": "11.12.0",
+          "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/globals/-/globals-11.12.0.tgz",
+          "integrity": "sha512-WOBp/EEGUiIsJSp7wcv/y6MO+lV9UoncWqxuFfm8eBwzWNgyfBd6Gz+IeKQ9jCmyhoH99g15M3T+QaVHFjizVA==",
+          "dev": true
+        }
       }
     },
     "@babel/plugin-transform-computed-properties": {
@@ -14460,6 +14490,14 @@
         "@babel/types": "^7.24.0",
         "debug": "^4.3.1",
         "globals": "^11.1.0"
+      },
+      "dependencies": {
+        "globals": {
+          "version": "11.12.0",
+          "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/globals/-/globals-11.12.0.tgz",
+          "integrity": "sha512-WOBp/EEGUiIsJSp7wcv/y6MO+lV9UoncWqxuFfm8eBwzWNgyfBd6Gz+IeKQ9jCmyhoH99g15M3T+QaVHFjizVA==",
+          "dev": true
+        }
       }
     },
     "@babel/types": {
@@ -17826,9 +17864,9 @@
       }
     },
     "globals": {
-      "version": "11.12.0",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/globals/-/globals-11.12.0.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-WOBp/EEGUiIsJSp7wcv/y6MO+lV9UoncWqxuFfm8eBwzWNgyfBd6Gz+IeKQ9jCmyhoH99g15M3T+QaVHFjizVA==",
+      "version": "15.2.0",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/globals/-/globals-15.2.0.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-FQ5YwCHZM3nCmtb5FzEWwdUc9K5d3V/w9mzcz8iGD1gC/aOTHc6PouYu0kkKipNJqHAT7m51sqzQjEjIP+cK0A==",
       "dev": true
     },
     "globule": {
diff --git a/package.json b/package.json
index b5977cb39a..aad4c11c5d 100644
--- a/package.json
+++ b/package.json
@@ -142,6 +142,7 @@
     "eslint-plugin-mocha-no-only": "^1.1.1",
     "execa": "5.x",
     "glob": "^10.3.10",
+    "globals": "^15.2.0",
     "grunt": "^1.5.3",
     "grunt-babel": "^8.0.0",
     "grunt-bytesize": "^0.2.0",