From 46e09051d58080bd0a78e0c741048af387d60f33 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: foglabs Date: Mon, 19 Dec 2022 15:49:08 -0500 Subject: [PATCH] '' --- app/models/exhibit.rb | 38 ++++++++++--------- ...ucation-battles-on-television-1972-1980.md | 2 +- ...ocumentaries-in-the-net-years-1953-1972.md | 2 +- ...-reforms-on-local-television-1990-today.md | 2 +- app/views/exhibits/first-amendment.md | 2 +- .../first-amendment/protests-60s-70s.md | 2 +- .../newsmagazines/definitive-newsmags.md | 4 +- 7 files changed, 28 insertions(+), 24 deletions(-) diff --git a/app/models/exhibit.rb b/app/models/exhibit.rb index 76ef05228b..07338e1aff 100644 --- a/app/models/exhibit.rb +++ b/app/models/exhibit.rb @@ -159,25 +159,29 @@ def extended_html def items @items ||= begin - doc = Nokogiri::HTML(summary_html + extended_html + main_html + head_html + records_html) - hash = Hash[ - doc.xpath('//a').select do |el| - el.attribute('href').to_s.match('^/catalog/.+') || el.attribute('href').to_s.match(/^.+\/\/americanarchive.org\/catalog\/.+/) - end.map do |el| - [ - # remove non guid parts of links, and strip #start_time stuff from end of URL - el.attribute('href').to_s.gsub(/^.+\/\/americanarchive.org/, '').gsub('/catalog/', '').gsub(/\?.*/, ""), - (begin - el.attribute('title').text - rescue - el.text - end) - ] + + hash = {} + unless path.end_with?("notes") + # exclude notes page cpb-aacip links from being considered 'records in the exhibit' + hash = Hash[ + doc.xpath('//a').select do |el| + el.attribute('href').to_s.match('^/catalog/.+') || el.attribute('href').to_s.match(/^.+\/\/americanarchive.org\/catalog\/.+/) + end.map do |el| + [ + # remove non guid parts of links, and strip #start_time stuff from end of URL + el.attribute('href').to_s.gsub(/^.+\/\/americanarchive.org/, '').gsub('/catalog/', '').gsub(/\?.*/, ""), + (begin + el.attribute('title').text + rescue + el.text + end) + ] + end + ] + children.each do |child| + hash.merge!(child.items) end - ] - children.each do |child| - hash.merge!(child.items) end hash end diff --git a/app/views/exhibits/education/capturing-education-battles-on-television-1972-1980.md b/app/views/exhibits/education/capturing-education-battles-on-television-1972-1980.md index 7573bdd13d..77657af43e 100644 --- a/app/views/exhibits/education/capturing-education-battles-on-television-1972-1980.md +++ b/app/views/exhibits/education/capturing-education-battles-on-television-1972-1980.md @@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ As in the NET years, during the 1970s public television stations aired a number ### Education Topics on Newsmagazines -[Before newsmagazines became a ubiquitous format in the 1980s](/exhibits/newsmagazines/definitive-newsmags), a few vanguard stations got a regular weekly news program up and running in the 1970s. The newly merged WNET began airing [*The 51st State*](/catalog?f%5Bseries_titles%5D%5B%5D=The+51st+State) in 1972, which ran until 1976. The show reported on New York issues such as [racial segregation in the Canarsie neighborhood and school system](/catalog/cpb-aacip_75-79h44s2z) and the [conditions in School District 1, where the teachers union was set to battle the neighborhood picks in an upcoming election](/catalog/cpb-aacip_75-09w0vvf7). In 1976, Louisiana Public Broadcasting's [*Louisiana: The State We’re In*](/catalog?f%5Bseries_titles%5D%5B%5D=Louisiana%3A+The+State+We%27re+In) began as a magazine show devoted primarily to state capitol politics, but also covered local news and current events. The show featured legislative debates over [Teachers Pay](/catalog/cpb-aacip_17-870vv6zt), [School Buses](/catalog/cpb-aacip_17-93gxf41r), and [Sex Education](/catalog/cpb-aacip_17-902z46b3). It also brought attention to issues such as the [National Teacher Examination](/catalog/cpb-aacip_17-278sg53f) and teachers’ strikes in [East Baton Rouge Parish](/catalog/cpb-aacip_17-97xktqjf) and [Jefferson Parish](/catalog/cpb-aacip_17-14nkb5dp). WNED in Buffalo began [*Channel 17 Reports*](http://americanarchive.org/catalog?f%5Bseries_titles%5D%5B%5D=Ch+17+Reports&f[access_types][]=online), featuring segments on [Magnet Schools](/catalog/cpb-aacip/81-08v9s6q0) and [Catholic Schools](/catalog/cpb-aacip_81-45cc2mqn). +[Before newsmagazines became a ubiquitous format in the 1980s](/exhibits/newsmagazines/definitive-newsmags), a few vanguard stations got a regular weekly news program up and running in the 1970s. The newly merged WNET began airing [*The 51st State*](/catalog?f%5Bseries_titles%5D%5B%5D=The+51st+State) in 1972, which ran until 1976. The show reported on New York issues such as [racial segregation in the Canarsie neighborhood and school system](/catalog/cpb-aacip_75-79h44s2z) and the [conditions in School District 1, where the teachers union was set to battle the neighborhood picks in an upcoming election](/catalog/cpb-aacip_75-09w0vvf7). In 1976, Louisiana Public Broadcasting's [*Louisiana: The State We’re In*](/catalog?f%5Bseries_titles%5D%5B%5D=Louisiana%3A+The+State+We%27re+In) began as a magazine show devoted primarily to state capitol politics, but also covered local news and current events. The show featured legislative debates over [Teachers Pay](/catalog/cpb-aacip_17-870vv6zt), [School Buses](/catalog/cpb-aacip_17-93gxf41r), and [Sex Education](/catalog/cpb-aacip_17-902z46b3). It also brought attention to issues such as the [National Teacher Examination](/catalog/cpb-aacip_17-278sg53f) and teachers’ strikes in [East Baton Rouge Parish](/catalog/cpb-aacip_17-97xktqjf) and [Jefferson Parish](/catalog/cpb-aacip_17-14nkb5dp). WNED in Buffalo began [*Channel 17 Reports*](http://americanarchive.org/catalog?f%5Bseries_titles%5D%5B%5D=Ch+17+Reports&f[access_types][]=online), featuring segments on [Magnet Schools](/catalog/cpb-aacip-81-08v9s6q0) and [Catholic Schools](/catalog/cpb-aacip_81-45cc2mqn). One of the few nightly newsmagazines on public television, [*New Jersey Nightly News*](/catalog?f%5Bseries_titles%5D%5B%5D=New+Jersey+Nightly+News), began in 1978. The show, which still is on the air, frequently features educational reporting, including an early feature called [“A Closer Look: Education—Graduation Standards”](/catalog/cpb-aacip_259-p843vk2c). The New Jersey Network also featured public affairs specials, including a panel discussion on [“The State of the Arts in New Jersey”](/catalog/cpb-aacip_259-qb9v3v5p) on arts education and a [broadcast of the case Smith v. Ricci](/catalog/cpb-aacip_259-222r7s4c), argued before the State Supreme Court in 1982 on the rules governing sex education in public schools. diff --git a/app/views/exhibits/education/education-documentaries-in-the-net-years-1953-1972.md b/app/views/exhibits/education/education-documentaries-in-the-net-years-1953-1972.md index cf57a08f83..1e6fa11dd5 100644 --- a/app/views/exhibits/education/education-documentaries-in-the-net-years-1953-1972.md +++ b/app/views/exhibits/education/education-documentaries-in-the-net-years-1953-1972.md @@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ Perhaps the most exciting NET documentaries from this period, though, are those According to Donald Dixon, whereas student groups like SDS frequently refused to allow the commercial networks to film their activities, they trusted NET producers. “In fact,” according to historian Carolyn Brooks, “NET was the only network organization offered unrestricted access to the strategy meetings of these groups, giving NET an edge in its coverage of the student movement.”[35](/exhibits/education/notes#35) With this privilege, NET took its cameras to universities across the country. In [*The Frustrated Campus*](/catalog/cpb-aacip_516-r20rr1qp0h) (1968), *PBL* filmed an extended confrontation between student protestors and the faculty and administration of the University of Illinois. *NET Journal* produced [*Diary of a Student Revolution*](/catalog/cpb-aacip_75-558czg1g) ([Featured Program](#Featured-Program)) in 1969, spending ten days filming the protests surrounding on-campus recruiting at the University of Connecticut. [*To Calm a Troubled Campus*](/catalog/cpb-aacip_75-43nvx4g1) (1969), also an episode of *NET Journal*, shows the University of Pennsylvania dealing with protests about the college’s relationship with the war effort and Penn’s intrusion into adjacent minority neighborhoods. *PBL* combined two documentaries filmed at Stanford University under the title [*University in Society: Do the Ties Bind?*](/catalog/cpb-aacip_516-g44hm53h63) (1969). The first, *Reform Before Revolution*, depicts the administration, while the second, *Fathers and Sons*, follows student radicals. -Once a month starting in mid-1968, *NET Journal* became *Black Journal*. “On those nights,” according to James Day, “one could almost hear the collective sucking in of breath along the network as the more timorous among the affiliates waited to see what provocations the show’s black producers would thrust upon the stations’ predominately white audiences.”[36](/exhibits/education/notes#36) [Episode #12](/catalog/cpb-aacip_512-rf5k932614) of *Black Journal* reported on black student movements at Duke and Cornell universities, and the predominantly black campuses of Saint Augustine College and Shaw University, both in North Carolina. *Color Us Black!* [Part One](catalog/cpb-aacip_512-f47gq6rz2w) and [Part Two](/catalog/cpb-aacip/_5-60cvf2cz), broadcast in May 1968 as an NET Journal episode before *Black Journal* began, showed the conflict between militant black students at Howard University in Washington, D.C., and what they considered to be the “bourgeois” administration. +Once a month starting in mid-1968, *NET Journal* became *Black Journal*. “On those nights,” according to James Day, “one could almost hear the collective sucking in of breath along the network as the more timorous among the affiliates waited to see what provocations the show’s black producers would thrust upon the stations’ predominately white audiences.”[36](/exhibits/education/notes#36) [Episode #12](/catalog/cpb-aacip_512-rf5k932614) of *Black Journal* reported on black student movements at Duke and Cornell universities, and the predominantly black campuses of Saint Augustine College and Shaw University, both in North Carolina. *Color Us Black!* [Part One](catalog/cpb-aacip_512-f47gq6rz2w) and [Part Two](/catalog/cpb-aacip-75-60cvf2cz), broadcast in May 1968 as an NET Journal episode before *Black Journal* began, showed the conflict between militant black students at Howard University in Washington, D.C., and what they considered to be the “bourgeois” administration. WGBH, in broadcasts for the local Boston community, also followed student unrest. An episode of its series *Say Brother* called [“Black Power on University Campuses”](/catalog/cpb-aacip_15-99p2w600) (1968) follows the student takeover at Ford Hall at Brandeis University. In [*Harvard: Where Do We Go from Here?*](/catalog/cpb-aacip_15-j678s4jx9p) (1969), the station provided a forum where representatives of various factions could debate the protests in Cambridge. diff --git a/app/views/exhibits/education/national-education-reforms-on-local-television-1990-today.md b/app/views/exhibits/education/national-education-reforms-on-local-television-1990-today.md index 354239490b..8a6620396a 100644 --- a/app/views/exhibits/education/national-education-reforms-on-local-television-1990-today.md +++ b/app/views/exhibits/education/national-education-reforms-on-local-television-1990-today.md @@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ ## Summary ### Featured Program: [A Year of Change: Leadership in the Principal’s Office](/catalog/cpb-aacip_75-84zgnfk0) -How large public institutions reform themselves can be a difficult thing to understand from the outside. Change is needed, citizens will say. They might even vote or protest accordingly, but often the ways in which institutional changes occur are not fully revealed to the public. WNET’s *New York Voices* sought to elucidate one reform strategy taken on by the New York public school system in the series *A Year of Change: Leadership in the Principal’s Office* that ran from 2003 to 2005. In 2002, Joel Klein, the Chancellor of the New York City Department of Education, had launched the Leadership Academy, a boot camp for ninety would-be principals. Over fifteen months, host Rafael Pi Roman follows three principals in the program as they negotiate seminars, role-playing scenarios, lectures from business tycoons, discussions with teachers, and finally their first months at the schools they plan to lead. Throughout this series, Pi Roman speaks with city officials and community leaders, discussing the merits and problems of the program. *A Year of Change* is a unique look into how reform happened in America’s largest school system. Watch the episodes here: [Part I: The First Year](/catalog/cpb-aacip_75-84zgnfk0), [Part II: Into the Classroom](/catalog/cpb-aacip_75-91sf7z2m), [Part III: Imparting Values](/catalog/cpb-aacip_75-54kkwvxb), [Part IV: Measuring Success](/catalog/cpb-aacip_75-46d259qp), and [Part V: The Second Year](/catalog/cpb-aacip_75-59c5bb6b). And, from the second season [Episode 7](/catalog/cpb-aacip_75-78tb3358) and [Episode 8](/catalog/cpb-aacip_cpb-aacip/75-0644j7nn). Or, visit the [program’s website](https://www.thirteen.org/nyvoices/yearofchange/index.html). +How large public institutions reform themselves can be a difficult thing to understand from the outside. Change is needed, citizens will say. They might even vote or protest accordingly, but often the ways in which institutional changes occur are not fully revealed to the public. WNET’s *New York Voices* sought to elucidate one reform strategy taken on by the New York public school system in the series *A Year of Change: Leadership in the Principal’s Office* that ran from 2003 to 2005. In 2002, Joel Klein, the Chancellor of the New York City Department of Education, had launched the Leadership Academy, a boot camp for ninety would-be principals. Over fifteen months, host Rafael Pi Roman follows three principals in the program as they negotiate seminars, role-playing scenarios, lectures from business tycoons, discussions with teachers, and finally their first months at the schools they plan to lead. Throughout this series, Pi Roman speaks with city officials and community leaders, discussing the merits and problems of the program. *A Year of Change* is a unique look into how reform happened in America’s largest school system. Watch the episodes here: [Part I: The First Year](/catalog/cpb-aacip_75-84zgnfk0), [Part II: Into the Classroom](/catalog/cpb-aacip_75-91sf7z2m), [Part III: Imparting Values](/catalog/cpb-aacip_75-54kkwvxb), [Part IV: Measuring Success](/catalog/cpb-aacip_75-46d259qp), and [Part V: The Second Year](/catalog/cpb-aacip_75-59c5bb6b). And, from the second season [Episode 7](/catalog/cpb-aacip_75-78tb3358) and [Episode 8](/catalog/cpb-aacip-75-0644j7nn). Or, visit the [program’s website](https://www.thirteen.org/nyvoices/yearofchange/index.html). ## Extended diff --git a/app/views/exhibits/first-amendment.md b/app/views/exhibits/first-amendment.md index 4c8bacd367..f34fbec4c7 100644 --- a/app/views/exhibits/first-amendment.md +++ b/app/views/exhibits/first-amendment.md @@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ The First Amendment of the United States Constitution provides protection for ma > **“That is why freedom of speech is protected.” [2](/exhibits/first-amendment/notes#2)** -Protesters and activists have also advocated for change through acts of civil disobedience, or deliberate disregard of laws. Acts of civil disobedience came to the forefront during the civil rights movement of the 1950s and 1960s. By employing nonviolent civil disobedience in the form of sit-ins, occupations, and boycotts, civil rights activists powerfully displayed their strong opposition to segregation laws, voter discrimination, and violence against black individuals. In the Sit-ins and the New South, Priscilla Stephens recalls how she and other civil rights activists had to choose between bail or jail time for participating in a sit-in. In her words, “everybody wanted to go to jail” to demonstrate their steadfast opposition to unjust segregation laws and customs. Stephens and seven others would spend 49 days in jail for their protest. +Protesters and activists have also advocated for change through acts of civil disobedience, or deliberate disregard of laws. Acts of civil disobedience came to the forefront during the civil rights movement of the 1950s and 1960s. By employing nonviolent civil disobedience in the form of sit-ins, occupations, and boycotts, civil rights activists powerfully displayed their strong opposition to segregation laws, voter discrimination, and violence against black individuals. In the Sit-ins and the New South, Priscilla Stephens recalls how she and other civil rights activists had to choose between bail or jail time for participating in a sit-in. In her words, “everybody wanted to go to jail” to demonstrate their steadfast opposition to unjust segregation laws and customs. Stephens and seven others would spend 49 days in jail for their protest. > **“Everybody wanted to go to jail.” [3](/exhibits/first-amendment/notes#3)** diff --git a/app/views/exhibits/first-amendment/protests-60s-70s.md b/app/views/exhibits/first-amendment/protests-60s-70s.md index b32c7ba28d..1c701f71f5 100644 --- a/app/views/exhibits/first-amendment/protests-60s-70s.md +++ b/app/views/exhibits/first-amendment/protests-60s-70s.md @@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ From 1968 to 1970, protests continued in force as events like the Tet Offensive, ##### Vietnam - 1967—[Vietnam: A Television History; Peace March Scenes, United Nations](/catalog/cpb-aacip_15-hd7np1wp9x) -- 1967—[Public Affairs; Wakefield Rally](/catalog/cpb-aacip/15-91fj76tb) +- 1967—[Public Affairs; Wakefield Rally](/catalog/cpb-aacip-15-91fj76tb) - 1968—[Commentary by Sidney Roger; Nikki Bridges interviewed by Sidney Roger](/catalog/cpb-aacip_28-kk9474772h) - 1968—[Vietnam: A Television History; 111; CBS News Special: 1968](/catalog/cpb-aacip_15-ms3jw86w23) - 1970—[The Chicano moratorium](/catalog/cpb-aacip_28-6t0gt5fp55) diff --git a/app/views/exhibits/newsmagazines/definitive-newsmags.md b/app/views/exhibits/newsmagazines/definitive-newsmags.md index 35948f1d94..fec497dfa7 100644 --- a/app/views/exhibits/newsmagazines/definitive-newsmags.md +++ b/app/views/exhibits/newsmagazines/definitive-newsmags.md @@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ The decision to structure some broadcast magazines around one particular broad t ### *North Carolina Now* and *Lousiana: The State We're In* While many programs treaded into soft news territory, other series collapsed entertaining and more serious subject matter, such as the ongoing [debate over capital punishment](/catalog/cpb-aacip_129-02c86bqf), into single, cohesive episodes. In its [first anniversary broadcast](/catalog/cpb-aacip_129-19s1rtd4) from 1995, anchors for the UNC-TV series *North Carolina Now* explained how the show was “a brand new concept for UNC-TV: a nightly news and magazine program that was to become the best source of information for you, our audience, about the state we live in.” By 1997, producers of the show had pivoted away from their original emphasis on “back of the book features,” or lighter stories, toward weightier subjects in an effort to respond to viewer feedback.[13](/exhibits/newsmagazines/notes#13) The new [*North Carolina Now*](/catalog/cpb-aacip_129-0966t68r) led with “extended issues stories, but went light for the end of each show.”[14](/exhibits/newsmagazines/notes#14) -Likewise, [*Louisiana: The State We’re In*](/catalog/cpb-aacip/_17-03cz9qtv), the longest running statewide newsmagazine in the U.S., was originally designed to provide coverage of the state’s legislature. Beth Courtney, the show’s creator and eventual executive producer, decided on a magazine format to accommodate soft features, which she thought would assist in attracting new viewers and punctuate the show’s in-depth reporting about government law-making and policy.[15](/exhibits/newsmagazines/notes#15) AAPB holds many episodes of this 40-year-old program, including its [pilot episode](/catalog/cpb-aacip_17-58pc94tq), as well as a more recent episode from 2016 that [reviews the top stories from the previous year](/catalog/cpb-aacip_509-f18sb3xn1x). +Likewise, [*Louisiana: The State We’re In*](/catalog/cpb-aacip_17-03cz9qtv), the longest running statewide newsmagazine in the U.S., was originally designed to provide coverage of the state’s legislature. Beth Courtney, the show’s creator and eventual executive producer, decided on a magazine format to accommodate soft features, which she thought would assist in attracting new viewers and punctuate the show’s in-depth reporting about government law-making and policy.[15](/exhibits/newsmagazines/notes#15) AAPB holds many episodes of this 40-year-old program, including its [pilot episode](/catalog/cpb-aacip_17-58pc94tq), as well as a more recent episode from 2016 that [reviews the top stories from the previous year](/catalog/cpb-aacip_509-f18sb3xn1x). ![Louisiana: The State We're In, pilot episode, 1976](https://s3.amazonaws.com/americanarchive.org/exhibits/AAPB_Exhibit_Newsmagazines_image4.jpg "Louisiana: The State We're In, pilot episode, 1976") ![Louisiana: The State We're In, 2016](https://s3.amazonaws.com/americanarchive.org/exhibits/AAPB_Exhibit_Newsmagazines_image5.jpg "Louisiana: The State We're In, 2016") @@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ The newsmagazines in the AAPB embody these principles and challenge the critique #### Newsmagazines in the 1990s: -- 1990—Louisiana Conservationist Television: [Episode 208: Larto Saline Complex and Alligator Farming](/catalog/cpb-aacip/17-90rr5zt9) +- 1990—Louisiana Conservationist Television: [Episode 208: Larto Saline Complex and Alligator Farming](/catalog/cpb-aacip-17-90rr5zt9) - 1991—Connecticut Newsweek: [Episode 526: Income Tax, Fast Track, and Governor Weicker's Last Stand](/catalog/cpb-aacip_398-77sn0b3x) - 1991—OnTV: [Episode 100B: Series Premiere](/catalog/cpb-aacip_29-01bk3jzs) - 1992—Mountain News & World Report: [A News Report on Coal Strikes, Gas and Oil Regulation, Shotguns, Rural Medicine, and Turkey Calls](/catalog/cpb-aacip_138-50gthzqw)