diff --git a/outputs/costs_2020.csv b/outputs/costs_2020.csv index 2ef4703..bb2a93e 100644 --- a/outputs/costs_2020.csv +++ b/outputs/costs_2020.csv @@ -4,31 +4,36 @@ Ammonia cracker,ammonia-input,1.46,MWh_NH3/MWh_H2,"ENGIE et al (2020): Ammonia t Ammonia cracker,investment,1123945.3807,EUR/MW_H2,"Ishimoto et al. (2020): 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.09.017 , table 6.","Calculated. For a small (200 t_NH3/d input) facility. Base cost for facility: 51 MEUR at capacity 20 000m^3_NH3/h = 339 t_NH3/d input. Cost scaling exponent 0.67. Ammonia density 0.7069 kg/m^3. Conversion efficiency of cracker: 0.685. Ammonia LHV: 5.167 MWh/t_NH3.; and Calculated. For a large (2500 t_NH3/d input) facility. Base cost for facility: 51 MEUR at capacity 20 000m^3_NH3/h = 339 t_NH3/d input. Cost scaling exponent 0.67. Ammonia density 0.7069 kg/m^3. Conversion efficiency of cracker: 0.685. Ammonia LHV: 5.167 MWh/t_NH3.",2015.0 Ammonia cracker,lifetime,25.0,years,"Ishimoto et al. (2020): 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.09.017 , table 7.",,2015.0 -BEV Bus city,FOM,0.0001,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B1,2022.0 -BEV Bus city,Motor size,300.0,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B1,2022.0 -BEV Bus city,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B1,2022.0 -BEV Bus city,efficiency,0.97,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B1,2022.0 -BEV Bus city,lifetime,12.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B1,2022.0 -BEV Coach,FOM,0.0001,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B2,2022.0 -BEV Coach,Motor size,250.0,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B2,2022.0 -BEV Coach,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B2,2022.0 -BEV Coach,efficiency,0.9613,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B2,2022.0 -BEV Coach,lifetime,12.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B2,2022.0 -BEV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,FOM,0.0002,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L3,2022.0 -BEV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,Motor size,400.0,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L3,2022.0 -BEV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L3,2022.0 -BEV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,efficiency,1.5362,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L3,2022.0 -BEV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,lifetime,10.5,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L3,2022.0 -BEV Truck Solo max 26 tons,FOM,0.0002,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L1,2022.0 -BEV Truck Solo max 26 tons,Motor size,330.0,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L1,2022.0 -BEV Truck Solo max 26 tons,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L1,2022.0 -BEV Truck Solo max 26 tons,efficiency,0.9603,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L1,2022.0 -BEV Truck Solo max 26 tons,lifetime,13.8,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L1,2022.0 -BEV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,FOM,0.0002,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L2,2022.0 -BEV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,Motor size,490.0,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L2,2022.0 -BEV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L2,2022.0 -BEV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,efficiency,1.6988,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L2,2022.0 -BEV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,lifetime,13.8,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L2,2022.0 +BEV Bus city,FOM,0.0001,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B1,2022.0 +BEV Bus city,Motor size,300.0,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B1,2022.0 +BEV Bus city,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B1,2022.0 +BEV Bus city,efficiency,0.97,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B1,2022.0 +BEV Bus city,investment,409373.5872,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B1,2022.0 +BEV Bus city,lifetime,12.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B1,2022.0 +BEV Coach,FOM,0.0001,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B2,2022.0 +BEV Coach,Motor size,250.0,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B2,2022.0 +BEV Coach,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B2,2022.0 +BEV Coach,efficiency,0.9613,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B2,2022.0 +BEV Coach,investment,489913.3908,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B2,2022.0 +BEV Coach,lifetime,12.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B2,2022.0 +BEV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,FOM,0.0002,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L3,2022.0 +BEV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,Motor size,400.0,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L3,2022.0 +BEV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L3,2022.0 +BEV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,efficiency,1.5362,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L3,2022.0 +BEV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,investment,325191.1729,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L3,2022.0 +BEV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,lifetime,10.5,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L3,2022.0 +BEV Truck Solo max 26 tons,FOM,0.0002,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L1,2022.0 +BEV Truck Solo max 26 tons,Motor size,330.0,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L1,2022.0 +BEV Truck Solo max 26 tons,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L1,2022.0 +BEV Truck Solo max 26 tons,efficiency,0.9603,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L1,2022.0 +BEV Truck Solo max 26 tons,investment,338623.152,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L1,2022.0 +BEV Truck Solo max 26 tons,lifetime,13.8,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L1,2022.0 +BEV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,FOM,0.0002,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L2,2022.0 +BEV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,Motor size,490.0,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L2,2022.0 +BEV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L2,2022.0 +BEV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,efficiency,1.6988,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L2,2022.0 +BEV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,investment,360694.2014,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L2,2022.0 +BEV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,lifetime,13.8,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L2,2022.0 Battery electric (passenger cars),FOM,0.9,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Battery electric (passenger cars),2020.0 Battery electric (passenger cars),efficiency,0.68,per unit,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Battery electric (passenger cars),2020.0 Battery electric (passenger cars),investment,33000.0,EUR/PKW,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Battery electric (passenger cars),2020.0 @@ -39,28 +44,28 @@ Battery electric (trucks),lifetime,15.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY BioSNG,C in fuel,0.324,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, BioSNG,C stored,0.676,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, BioSNG,CO2 stored,0.2479,tCO2/MWh_th,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, -BioSNG,FOM,1.608,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Fixed O&M",2020.0 -BioSNG,VOM,2.8712,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Variable O&M",2020.0 +BioSNG,FOM,1.608,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Fixed O&M",2020.0 +BioSNG,VOM,2.8712,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Variable O&M",2020.0 BioSNG,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, -BioSNG,efficiency,0.6,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Bio SNG Output",2020.0 -BioSNG,investment,2658.5,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Specific investment",2020.0 +BioSNG,efficiency,0.6,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Bio SNG Output",2020.0 +BioSNG,investment,2658.5,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Specific investment",2020.0 BioSNG,lifetime,25.0,years,TODO,"84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Technical lifetime",2020.0 BtL,C in fuel,0.2455,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, BtL,C stored,0.7545,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, BtL,CO2 stored,0.2767,tCO2/MWh_th,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, -BtL,FOM,2.4,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","85 Gasif. Ent. Flow FT, liq fu : Fixed O&M",2020.0 -BtL,VOM,1.1299,EUR/MWh_FT,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","85 Gasif. Ent. Flow FT, liq fu : Variable O&M",2020.0 +BtL,FOM,2.4,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","85 Gasif. Ent. Flow FT, liq fu : Fixed O&M",2020.0 +BtL,VOM,1.1299,EUR/MWh_FT,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","85 Gasif. Ent. Flow FT, liq fu : Variable O&M",2020.0 BtL,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, BtL,efficiency,0.35,per unit,doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2017.05.013,"85 Gasif. Ent. Flow FT, liq fu : Electricity Output",2020.0 BtL,investment,3638.1722,EUR/kW_th,doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2017.05.013,"85 Gasif. Ent. Flow FT, liq fu : Specific investment",2017.0 -BtL,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","85 Gasif. Ent. Flow FT, liq fu : Technical lifetime",2020.0 -CCGT,FOM,3.3295,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -CCGT,VOM,4.6562,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Variable O&M",2015.0 -CCGT,c_b,1.8,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Cb coefficient",2015.0 -CCGT,c_v,0.15,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Cv coefficient",2015.0 -CCGT,efficiency,0.56,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 -CCGT,investment,931.235,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Nominal investment",2015.0 -CCGT,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Technical lifetime",2015.0 +BtL,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","85 Gasif. Ent. Flow FT, liq fu : Technical lifetime",2020.0 +CCGT,FOM,3.3295,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Fixed O&M",2015.0 +CCGT,VOM,4.6562,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Variable O&M",2015.0 +CCGT,c_b,1.8,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Cb coefficient",2015.0 +CCGT,c_v,0.15,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Cv coefficient",2015.0 +CCGT,efficiency,0.56,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 +CCGT,investment,931.235,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Nominal investment",2015.0 +CCGT,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Technical lifetime",2015.0 CH4 (g) fill compressor station,FOM,1.7,%/year,Assume same as for H2 (g) fill compressor station.,-,2020.0 CH4 (g) fill compressor station,investment,1654.96,EUR/MW_CH4,"Guesstimate, based on H2 (g) pipeline and fill compressor station cost.","Assume same ratio as between H2 (g) pipeline and fill compressor station, i.e. 1:19 , due to a lack of reliable numbers.",2020.0 CH4 (g) fill compressor station,lifetime,20.0,years,Assume same as for H2 (g) fill compressor station.,-,2020.0 @@ -128,62 +133,72 @@ Concrete-discharger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'car Concrete-store,FOM,0.3231,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p 104 (p.126)","{'carrier': ['concrete'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['not provided calculated as for hydrogen']}",2020.0 Concrete-store,investment,29432.5788,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.98 (p.120)","{'carrier': ['concrete'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['SB and BOS 0.85 of 2021 value']}",2020.0 Concrete-store,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['concrete'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Diesel Bus city,FOM,0.0004,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B1,2022.0 -Diesel Bus city,Motor size,250.0,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B1,2022.0 -Diesel Bus city,VOM,0.1068,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B1,2022.0 -Diesel Bus city,efficiency,2.4356,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B1,2022.0 -Diesel Bus city,lifetime,12.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B1,2022.0 -Diesel Coach,FOM,0.0003,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B2,2022.0 -Diesel Coach,Motor size,350.0,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B2,2022.0 -Diesel Coach,VOM,0.1068,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B2,2022.0 -Diesel Coach,efficiency,2.5466,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B2,2022.0 -Diesel Coach,lifetime,12.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B2,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,FOM,0.0005,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L3,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,Motor size,380.0,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L3,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,VOM,0.1068,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L3,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,efficiency,3.5523,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L3,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,lifetime,10.5,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L3,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Solo max 26 tons,FOM,0.0004,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L1,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Solo max 26 tons,Motor size,220.0,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L1,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Solo max 26 tons,VOM,0.1068,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L1,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Solo max 26 tons,efficiency,2.4961,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L1,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Solo max 26 tons,lifetime,13.8,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L1,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Trailer max 56 tons,FOM,0.0004,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L2,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Trailer max 56 tons,Motor size,382.3529,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L2,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Trailer max 56 tons,VOM,0.1068,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L2,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Trailer max 56 tons,efficiency,3.625,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L2,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Trailer max 56 tons,lifetime,13.8,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L2,2022.0 -FCV Bus city,FOM,0.0001,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B1,2022.0 -FCV Bus city,Motor size,364.0,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B1,2022.0 -FCV Bus city,VOM,0.0979,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B1,2022.0 -FCV Bus city,efficiency,1.7805,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B1,2022.0 -FCV Bus city,lifetime,12.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B1,2022.0 -FCV Coach,FOM,0.0001,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B2,2022.0 -FCV Coach,Motor size,364.0,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B2,2022.0 -FCV Coach,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B2,2022.0 -FCV Coach,efficiency,1.7747,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B2,2022.0 -FCV Coach,lifetime,12.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B2,2022.0 -FCV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,FOM,0.0002,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L3,2022.0 -FCV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,Motor size,475.0,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L3,2022.0 -FCV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L3,2022.0 -FCV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,efficiency,2.7537,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L3,2022.0 -FCV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,lifetime,10.5,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L3,2022.0 -FCV Truck Solo max 26 tons,FOM,0.0002,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L1,2022.0 -FCV Truck Solo max 26 tons,Motor size,350.0,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L1,2022.0 -FCV Truck Solo max 26 tons,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L1,2022.0 -FCV Truck Solo max 26 tons,efficiency,1.8629,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L1,2022.0 -FCV Truck Solo max 26 tons,lifetime,13.8,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L1,2022.0 -FCV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,FOM,0.0002,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L2,2022.0 -FCV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,Motor size,350.0,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L2,2022.0 -FCV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L2,2022.0 -FCV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,efficiency,3.0727,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L2,2022.0 -FCV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,lifetime,13.8,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L2,2022.0 +Diesel Bus city,FOM,0.0004,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B1,2022.0 +Diesel Bus city,Motor size,250.0,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B1,2022.0 +Diesel Bus city,VOM,0.1068,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B1,2022.0 +Diesel Bus city,efficiency,2.4356,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B1,2022.0 +Diesel Bus city,investment,150756.2732,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B1,2022.0 +Diesel Bus city,lifetime,12.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B1,2022.0 +Diesel Coach,FOM,0.0003,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B2,2022.0 +Diesel Coach,Motor size,350.0,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B2,2022.0 +Diesel Coach,VOM,0.1068,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B2,2022.0 +Diesel Coach,efficiency,2.5466,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B2,2022.0 +Diesel Coach,investment,231296.0768,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B2,2022.0 +Diesel Coach,lifetime,12.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B2,2022.0 +Diesel Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,FOM,0.0005,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L3,2022.0 +Diesel Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,Motor size,380.0,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L3,2022.0 +Diesel Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,VOM,0.1068,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L3,2022.0 +Diesel Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,efficiency,3.5523,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L3,2022.0 +Diesel Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,investment,142012.114,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L3,2022.0 +Diesel Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,lifetime,10.5,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L3,2022.0 +Diesel Truck Solo max 26 tons,FOM,0.0004,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L1,2022.0 +Diesel Truck Solo max 26 tons,Motor size,220.0,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L1,2022.0 +Diesel Truck Solo max 26 tons,VOM,0.1068,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L1,2022.0 +Diesel Truck Solo max 26 tons,efficiency,2.4961,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L1,2022.0 +Diesel Truck Solo max 26 tons,investment,155444.0931,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L1,2022.0 +Diesel Truck Solo max 26 tons,lifetime,13.8,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L1,2022.0 +Diesel Truck Trailer max 56 tons,FOM,0.0004,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L2,2022.0 +Diesel Truck Trailer max 56 tons,Motor size,382.3529,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L2,2022.0 +Diesel Truck Trailer max 56 tons,VOM,0.1068,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L2,2022.0 +Diesel Truck Trailer max 56 tons,efficiency,3.625,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L2,2022.0 +Diesel Truck Trailer max 56 tons,investment,177515.1425,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L2,2022.0 +Diesel Truck Trailer max 56 tons,lifetime,13.8,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L2,2022.0 +FCV Bus city,FOM,0.0001,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B1,2022.0 +FCV Bus city,Motor size,364.0,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B1,2022.0 +FCV Bus city,VOM,0.0979,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B1,2022.0 +FCV Bus city,efficiency,1.7805,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B1,2022.0 +FCV Bus city,investment,382675.3098,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B1,2022.0 +FCV Bus city,lifetime,12.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B1,2022.0 +FCV Coach,FOM,0.0001,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B2,2022.0 +FCV Coach,Motor size,364.0,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B2,2022.0 +FCV Coach,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B2,2022.0 +FCV Coach,efficiency,1.7747,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B2,2022.0 +FCV Coach,investment,889942.5809,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B2,2022.0 +FCV Coach,lifetime,12.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B2,2022.0 +FCV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,FOM,0.0002,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L3,2022.0 +FCV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,Motor size,475.0,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L3,2022.0 +FCV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L3,2022.0 +FCV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,efficiency,2.7537,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L3,2022.0 +FCV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,investment,348679.5032,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L3,2022.0 +FCV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,lifetime,10.5,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L3,2022.0 +FCV Truck Solo max 26 tons,FOM,0.0002,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L1,2022.0 +FCV Truck Solo max 26 tons,Motor size,350.0,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L1,2022.0 +FCV Truck Solo max 26 tons,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L1,2022.0 +FCV Truck Solo max 26 tons,efficiency,1.8629,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L1,2022.0 +FCV Truck Solo max 26 tons,investment,293681.0517,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L1,2022.0 +FCV Truck Solo max 26 tons,lifetime,13.8,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L1,2022.0 +FCV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,FOM,0.0002,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L2,2022.0 +FCV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,Motor size,350.0,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L2,2022.0 +FCV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L2,2022.0 +FCV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,efficiency,3.0727,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L2,2022.0 +FCV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,investment,315752.1011,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L2,2022.0 +FCV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,lifetime,13.8,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L2,2022.0 FT fuel transport ship,FOM,5.0,%/year,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0 FT fuel transport ship,capacity,75000.0,t_FTfuel,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0 FT fuel transport ship,investment,35000000.0,EUR,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0 FT fuel transport ship,lifetime,15.0,years,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0 Fischer-Tropsch,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Agora Energiewende (2018): The Future Cost of Electricity-Based Synthetic Fuels (https://www.agora-energiewende.de/en/publications/the-future-cost-of-electricity-based-synthetic-fuels-1/), section 6.3.2.1.",,2017.0 -Fischer-Tropsch,VOM,5.636,EUR/MWh_FT,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",102 Hydrogen to Jet: Variable O&M,2020.0 +Fischer-Tropsch,VOM,5.636,EUR/MWh_FT,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",102 Hydrogen to Jet: Variable O&M,2020.0 Fischer-Tropsch,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, Fischer-Tropsch,carbondioxide-input,0.36,t_CO2/MWh_FT,"DEA (2022): Technology Data for Renewable Fuels (https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data/technology-data-renewable-fuels), Hydrogen to Jet Fuel, Table 10 / pg. 267.","Input per 1t FT liquid fuels output, carbon efficiency increases with years (4.3, 3.9, 3.6, 3.3 t_CO2/t_FT from 2020-2050 with LHV 11.95 MWh_th/t_FT).", Fischer-Tropsch,efficiency,0.799,per unit,"Agora Energiewende (2018): The Future Cost of Electricity-Based Synthetic Fuels (https://www.agora-energiewende.de/en/publications/the-future-cost-of-electricity-based-synthetic-fuels-1/), section 6.3.2.2.",,2017.0 @@ -269,12 +284,12 @@ HVDC overhead,lifetime,40.0,years,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy. HVDC submarine,FOM,0.35,%/year,Purvins et al. (2018): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.03.095 .,"Based on estimated costs for a NA-EU connector (bidirectional,4 GW, 3000km length and ca. 3000m depth). Costs in return based on existing/currently under construction undersea cables.",2018.0 HVDC submarine,investment,1008.2934,EUR/MW/km,Härtel et al. (2017): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsr.2017.06.008 .,Table 1,2017.0 HVDC submarine,lifetime,40.0,years,Purvins et al. (2018): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.03.095 .,"Based on estimated costs for a NA-EU connector (bidirectional,4 GW, 3000km length and ca. 3000m depth). Costs in return based on existing/currently under construction undersea cables.",2018.0 -Haber-Bosch,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -Haber-Bosch,VOM,0.0225,EUR/MWh_NH3,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Variable O&M,2015.0 +Haber-Bosch,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +Haber-Bosch,VOM,0.0225,EUR/MWh_NH3,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Variable O&M,2015.0 Haber-Bosch,electricity-input,0.2473,MWh_el/MWh_NH3,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), table 11.",Assume 5 GJ/t_NH3 for compressors and NH3 LHV = 5.16666 MWh/t_NH3., Haber-Bosch,hydrogen-input,1.1484,MWh_H2/MWh_NH3,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), pg. 57.","178 kg_H2 per t_NH3, LHV for both assumed.", -Haber-Bosch,investment,1785.0713,EUR/kW_NH3,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Specific investment,2015.0 -Haber-Bosch,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +Haber-Bosch,investment,1785.0713,EUR/kW_NH3,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Specific investment,2015.0 +Haber-Bosch,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Technical lifetime,2015.0 Haber-Bosch,nitrogen-input,0.1597,t_N2/MWh_NH3,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), pg. 57.",".33 MWh electricity are required for ASU per t_NH3, considering 0.4 MWh are required per t_N2 and LHV of NH3 of 5.1666 Mwh.", HighT-Molten-Salt-charger,FOM,1.075,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'salthight'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0 HighT-Molten-Salt-charger,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'salthight'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0 @@ -409,11 +424,11 @@ Ni-Zn-bicharger,lifetime,15.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': Ni-Zn-store,FOM,0.2238,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, 0.43 % of SB","{'carrier': ['nizn'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['derived']}",2020.0 Ni-Zn-store,investment,344828.4062,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.14","{'carrier': ['nizn'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0 Ni-Zn-store,lifetime,15.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['nizn'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -OCGT,FOM,1.7772,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -OCGT,VOM,4.762,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Variable O&M,2015.0 -OCGT,efficiency,0.4,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","52 OCGT - Natural gas: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 -OCGT,investment,480.3903,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Specific investment,2015.0 -OCGT,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +OCGT,FOM,1.7772,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +OCGT,VOM,4.762,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Variable O&M,2015.0 +OCGT,efficiency,0.4,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","52 OCGT - Natural gas: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 +OCGT,investment,480.3903,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Specific investment,2015.0 +OCGT,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Technical lifetime,2015.0 PHS,FOM,1.0,%/year,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 PHS,efficiency,0.75,per unit,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 PHS,investment,2274.8177,EUR/kWel,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2010.0 @@ -488,174 +503,174 @@ Zn-Br-Nonflow-bicharger,lifetime,15.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'c Zn-Br-Nonflow-store,FOM,0.2481,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, 0.43 % of SB","{'carrier': ['znbr'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['derived']}",2020.0 Zn-Br-Nonflow-store,investment,276873.6097,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.14","{'carrier': ['znbr'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0 Zn-Br-Nonflow-store,lifetime,15.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['znbr'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -air separation unit,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +air separation unit,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Fixed O&M,2015.0 air separation unit,electricity-input,0.25,MWh_el/t_N2,"DEA (2022): Technology Data for Renewable Fuels (https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data/technology-data-renewable-fuels), p.288.","For consistency reasons use value from Danish Energy Agency. DEA also reports range of values (0.2-0.4 MWh/t_N2) on pg. 288. Other efficienices reported are even higher, e.g. 0.11 Mwh/t_N2 from Morgan (2013): Techno-Economic Feasibility Study of Ammonia Plants Powered by Offshore Wind .", -air separation unit,investment,1003392.2397,EUR/t_N2/h,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Specific investment,2015.0 -air separation unit,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -battery inverter,FOM,0.2,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -battery inverter,efficiency,0.95,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Round trip efficiency DC,2015.0 -battery inverter,investment,285.7198,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Output capacity expansion cost investment,2015.0 -battery inverter,lifetime,10.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx, Note K.",: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -battery storage,investment,245.5074,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Energy storage expansion cost investment,2015.0 -battery storage,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +air separation unit,investment,1003392.2397,EUR/t_N2/h,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Specific investment,2015.0 +air separation unit,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +battery inverter,FOM,0.2,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +battery inverter,efficiency,0.95,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Round trip efficiency DC,2015.0 +battery inverter,investment,285.7198,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Output capacity expansion cost investment,2015.0 +battery inverter,lifetime,10.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx, Note K.",: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +battery storage,investment,245.5074,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Energy storage expansion cost investment,2015.0 +battery storage,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Technical lifetime,2015.0 biogas,CO2 stored,0.0868,tCO2/MWh_th,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, -biogas,FOM,7.7769,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Total O&M",2020.0 +biogas,FOM,7.7769,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Total O&M",2020.0 biogas,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, biogas,efficiency,1.0,per unit,Assuming input biomass is already given in biogas output,, biogas,fuel,62.4351,EUR/MWhth,JRC and Zappa, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -biogas,investment,1032.4577,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Specific investment",2020.0 -biogas,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Technical lifetime",2020.0 +biogas,investment,1032.4577,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Specific investment",2020.0 +biogas,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Technical lifetime",2020.0 biogas CC,CO2 stored,0.0868,tCO2/MWh_th,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, -biogas CC,FOM,7.7769,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Total O&M",2020.0 +biogas CC,FOM,7.7769,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Total O&M",2020.0 biogas CC,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, biogas CC,efficiency,1.0,per unit,Assuming input biomass is already given in biogas output,, -biogas CC,investment,1032.4577,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Specific investment",2020.0 -biogas CC,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Technical lifetime",2020.0 -biogas plus hydrogen,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",99 SNG from methan. of biogas: Fixed O&M,2020.0 -biogas plus hydrogen,VOM,4.5939,EUR/MWh_CH4,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",99 SNG from methan. of biogas: Variable O&M,2020.0 -biogas plus hydrogen,investment,964.7165,EUR/kW_CH4,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",99 SNG from methan. of biogas: Specific investment,2020.0 -biogas plus hydrogen,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",99 SNG from methan. of biogas: Technical lifetime,2020.0 -biogas upgrading,FOM,17.0397,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","82 Upgrading 3,000 Nm3 per h: Fixed O&M ",2020.0 -biogas upgrading,VOM,4.1613,EUR/MWh output,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","82 Upgrading 3,000 Nm3 per h: Variable O&M",2020.0 -biogas upgrading,investment,192.9697,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","82 Upgrading 3,000 Nm3 per h: investment (upgrading, methane redution and grid injection)",2020.0 -biogas upgrading,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","82 Upgrading 3,000 Nm3 per h: Technical lifetime",2020.0 +biogas CC,investment,1032.4577,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Specific investment",2020.0 +biogas CC,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Technical lifetime",2020.0 +biogas plus hydrogen,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",99 SNG from methan. of biogas: Fixed O&M,2020.0 +biogas plus hydrogen,VOM,4.5939,EUR/MWh_CH4,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",99 SNG from methan. of biogas: Variable O&M,2020.0 +biogas plus hydrogen,investment,964.7165,EUR/kW_CH4,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",99 SNG from methan. of biogas: Specific investment,2020.0 +biogas plus hydrogen,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",99 SNG from methan. of biogas: Technical lifetime,2020.0 +biogas upgrading,FOM,17.0397,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","82 Upgrading 3,000 Nm3 per h: Fixed O&M ",2020.0 +biogas upgrading,VOM,4.1613,EUR/MWh output,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","82 Upgrading 3,000 Nm3 per h: Variable O&M",2020.0 +biogas upgrading,investment,192.9697,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","82 Upgrading 3,000 Nm3 per h: investment (upgrading, methane redution and grid injection)",2020.0 +biogas upgrading,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","82 Upgrading 3,000 Nm3 per h: Technical lifetime",2020.0 biomass,FOM,4.5269,%/year,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 biomass,efficiency,0.468,per unit,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 biomass,fuel,7.4076,EUR/MWhth,IEA2011b, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 biomass,investment,2337.6116,EUR/kWel,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 biomass,lifetime,30.0,years,ECF2010 in DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -biomass CHP,FOM,3.6081,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -biomass CHP,VOM,2.2291,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 -biomass CHP,c_b,0.4544,40°C/80°C,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0 -biomass CHP,c_v,1.0,40°C/80°C,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0 -biomass CHP,efficiency,0.2994,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -biomass CHP,efficiency-heat,0.7093,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -biomass CHP,investment,3578.1349,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0 -biomass CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -biomass CHP capture,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0 -biomass CHP capture,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0 -biomass CHP capture,compression-electricity-input,0.1,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0 -biomass CHP capture,compression-heat-output,0.16,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0 -biomass CHP capture,electricity-input,0.03,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0 -biomass CHP capture,heat-input,0.833,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0 -biomass CHP capture,heat-output,0.833,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0 -biomass CHP capture,investment,3300000.0,EUR/(tCO2/h),"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0 -biomass CHP capture,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0 -biomass EOP,FOM,3.6081,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -biomass EOP,VOM,2.2291,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 -biomass EOP,c_b,0.4544,40°C/80°C,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0 -biomass EOP,c_v,1.0,40°C/80°C,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0 -biomass EOP,efficiency,0.2994,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -biomass EOP,efficiency-heat,0.7093,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -biomass EOP,investment,3578.1349,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0 -biomass EOP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -biomass HOP,FOM,5.8029,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw HOP: Fixed O&M, heat output",2015.0 -biomass HOP,VOM,2.2361,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",09c Straw HOP: Variable O&M heat output,2015.0 -biomass HOP,efficiency,1.0323,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw HOP: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0 -biomass HOP,investment,926.3933,EUR/kW_th - heat output,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",09c Straw HOP: Nominal investment ,2015.0 -biomass HOP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",09c Straw HOP: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -biomass boiler,FOM,7.3854,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","204 Biomass boiler, automatic: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -biomass boiler,efficiency,0.82,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","204 Biomass boiler, automatic: Heat efficiency, annual average, net",2015.0 -biomass boiler,investment,722.4205,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","204 Biomass boiler, automatic: Specific investment",2015.0 -biomass boiler,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","204 Biomass boiler, automatic: Technical lifetime",2015.0 +biomass CHP,FOM,3.6081,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 +biomass CHP,VOM,2.2291,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 +biomass CHP,c_b,0.4544,40°C/80°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0 +biomass CHP,c_v,1.0,40°C/80°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0 +biomass CHP,efficiency,0.2994,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +biomass CHP,efficiency-heat,0.7093,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +biomass CHP,investment,3578.1349,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0 +biomass CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 +biomass CHP capture,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0 +biomass CHP capture,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0 +biomass CHP capture,compression-electricity-input,0.1,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0 +biomass CHP capture,compression-heat-output,0.16,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0 +biomass CHP capture,electricity-input,0.03,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0 +biomass CHP capture,heat-input,0.833,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0 +biomass CHP capture,heat-output,0.833,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0 +biomass CHP capture,investment,3300000.0,EUR/(tCO2/h),"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0 +biomass CHP capture,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0 +biomass EOP,FOM,3.6081,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 +biomass EOP,VOM,2.2291,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 +biomass EOP,c_b,0.4544,40°C/80°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0 +biomass EOP,c_v,1.0,40°C/80°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0 +biomass EOP,efficiency,0.2994,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +biomass EOP,efficiency-heat,0.7093,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +biomass EOP,investment,3578.1349,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0 +biomass EOP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 +biomass HOP,FOM,5.8029,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw HOP: Fixed O&M, heat output",2015.0 +biomass HOP,VOM,2.2361,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",09c Straw HOP: Variable O&M heat output,2015.0 +biomass HOP,efficiency,1.0323,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw HOP: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0 +biomass HOP,investment,926.3933,EUR/kW_th - heat output,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",09c Straw HOP: Nominal investment ,2015.0 +biomass HOP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",09c Straw HOP: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +biomass boiler,FOM,7.3854,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","204 Biomass boiler, automatic: Fixed O&M",2015.0 +biomass boiler,efficiency,0.82,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","204 Biomass boiler, automatic: Heat efficiency, annual average, net",2015.0 +biomass boiler,investment,722.4205,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","204 Biomass boiler, automatic: Specific investment",2015.0 +biomass boiler,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","204 Biomass boiler, automatic: Technical lifetime",2015.0 biomass boiler,pelletizing cost,9.0,EUR/MWh_pellets,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.rser.2019.109506,,2019.0 biomass-to-methanol,C in fuel,0.3926,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, biomass-to-methanol,C stored,0.6074,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, biomass-to-methanol,CO2 stored,0.2227,tCO2/MWh_th,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, -biomass-to-methanol,FOM,1.1111,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Fixed O&M,2020.0 -biomass-to-methanol,VOM,21.6979,EUR/MWh_MeOH,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Variable O&M,2020.0 +biomass-to-methanol,FOM,1.1111,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Fixed O&M,2020.0 +biomass-to-methanol,VOM,21.6979,EUR/MWh_MeOH,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Variable O&M,2020.0 biomass-to-methanol,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, -biomass-to-methanol,efficiency,0.58,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Methanol Output,",2020.0 -biomass-to-methanol,efficiency-electricity,0.02,MWh_e/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Electricity Output,",2020.0 -biomass-to-methanol,efficiency-heat,0.22,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: District heat Output,",2020.0 -biomass-to-methanol,investment,5591.3924,EUR/kW_MeOH,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Specific investment,2020.0 -biomass-to-methanol,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Technical lifetime,2020.0 -cement capture,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 -cement capture,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 -cement capture,compression-electricity-input,0.1,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 -cement capture,compression-heat-output,0.16,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 -cement capture,electricity-input,0.025,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 -cement capture,heat-input,0.833,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 -cement capture,heat-output,1.65,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 -cement capture,investment,3000000.0,EUR/(tCO2/h),"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 -cement capture,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 -central air-sourced heat pump,FOM,0.2102,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -central air-sourced heat pump,VOM,2.3175,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Variable O&M",2015.0 -central air-sourced heat pump,efficiency,3.4,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0 -central air-sourced heat pump,investment,1006.7765,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Specific investment",2015.0 -central air-sourced heat pump,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -central coal CHP,FOM,1.6316,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -central coal CHP,VOM,3.0688,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Variable O&M,2015.0 -central coal CHP,c_b,0.84,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Cb coefficient,2015.0 -central coal CHP,c_v,0.15,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Cv coefficient,2015.0 -central coal CHP,efficiency,0.485,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","01 Coal CHP: Electricity efficiency, condensation mode, net",2015.0 -central coal CHP,investment,2010.6211,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Nominal investment,2015.0 -central coal CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -central gas CHP,FOM,3.3051,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -central gas CHP,VOM,4.6562,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Variable O&M",2015.0 -central gas CHP,c_b,0.96,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Cb coefficient",2015.0 +biomass-to-methanol,efficiency,0.58,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Methanol Output,",2020.0 +biomass-to-methanol,efficiency-electricity,0.02,MWh_e/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Electricity Output,",2020.0 +biomass-to-methanol,efficiency-heat,0.22,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: District heat Output,",2020.0 +biomass-to-methanol,investment,5591.3924,EUR/kW_MeOH,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Specific investment,2020.0 +biomass-to-methanol,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Technical lifetime,2020.0 +cement capture,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 +cement capture,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 +cement capture,compression-electricity-input,0.1,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 +cement capture,compression-heat-output,0.16,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 +cement capture,electricity-input,0.025,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 +cement capture,heat-input,0.833,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 +cement capture,heat-output,1.65,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 +cement capture,investment,3000000.0,EUR/(tCO2/h),"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 +cement capture,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 +central air-sourced heat pump,FOM,0.2102,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Fixed O&M",2015.0 +central air-sourced heat pump,VOM,2.3175,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Variable O&M",2015.0 +central air-sourced heat pump,efficiency,3.4,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0 +central air-sourced heat pump,investment,1006.7765,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Specific investment",2015.0 +central air-sourced heat pump,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Technical lifetime",2015.0 +central coal CHP,FOM,1.6316,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +central coal CHP,VOM,3.0688,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Variable O&M,2015.0 +central coal CHP,c_b,0.84,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Cb coefficient,2015.0 +central coal CHP,c_v,0.15,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Cv coefficient,2015.0 +central coal CHP,efficiency,0.485,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","01 Coal CHP: Electricity efficiency, condensation mode, net",2015.0 +central coal CHP,investment,2010.6211,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Nominal investment,2015.0 +central coal CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +central gas CHP,FOM,3.3051,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Fixed O&M",2015.0 +central gas CHP,VOM,4.6562,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Variable O&M",2015.0 +central gas CHP,c_b,0.96,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Cb coefficient",2015.0 central gas CHP,c_v,0.17,per unit,DEA (loss of fuel for additional heat), from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -central gas CHP,efficiency,0.4,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 -central gas CHP,investment,624.3508,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Nominal investment",2015.0 -central gas CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Technical lifetime",2015.0 +central gas CHP,efficiency,0.4,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 +central gas CHP,investment,624.3508,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Nominal investment",2015.0 +central gas CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Technical lifetime",2015.0 central gas CHP,p_nom_ratio,1.0,per unit,, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -central gas CHP CC,FOM,3.3051,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -central gas CHP CC,VOM,4.6562,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Variable O&M",2015.0 -central gas CHP CC,c_b,0.96,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Cb coefficient",2015.0 -central gas CHP CC,efficiency,0.4,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 -central gas CHP CC,investment,624.3508,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Nominal investment",2015.0 -central gas CHP CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -central gas boiler,FOM,3.25,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",44 Natural Gas DH Only: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -central gas boiler,VOM,1.164,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",44 Natural Gas DH Only: Variable O&M,2015.0 -central gas boiler,efficiency,1.03,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","44 Natural Gas DH Only: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0 -central gas boiler,investment,63.4933,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",44 Natural Gas DH Only: Nominal investment,2015.0 -central gas boiler,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",44 Natural Gas DH Only: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -central ground-sourced heat pump,FOM,0.3546,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -central ground-sourced heat pump,VOM,1.0392,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Variable O&M",2015.0 -central ground-sourced heat pump,efficiency,1.71,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0 -central ground-sourced heat pump,investment,596.837,EUR/kW_th excluding drive energy,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Nominal investment",2015.0 -central ground-sourced heat pump,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -central hydrogen CHP,FOM,5.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -central hydrogen CHP,c_b,1.25,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Cb coefficient,2015.0 -central hydrogen CHP,efficiency,0.5,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 -central hydrogen CHP,investment,1375.6881,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Nominal investment,2015.0 -central hydrogen CHP,lifetime,10.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -central resistive heater,FOM,1.5286,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",41 Electric Boilers: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -central resistive heater,VOM,0.9524,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",41 Electric Boilers: Variable O&M,2015.0 -central resistive heater,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","41 Electric Boilers: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0 -central resistive heater,investment,74.0755,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",41 Electric Boilers: Nominal investment; 10/15 kV; >10 MW,2015.0 -central resistive heater,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",41 Electric Boilers: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +central gas CHP CC,FOM,3.3051,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Fixed O&M",2015.0 +central gas CHP CC,VOM,4.6562,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Variable O&M",2015.0 +central gas CHP CC,c_b,0.96,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Cb coefficient",2015.0 +central gas CHP CC,efficiency,0.4,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 +central gas CHP CC,investment,624.3508,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Nominal investment",2015.0 +central gas CHP CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Technical lifetime",2015.0 +central gas boiler,FOM,3.25,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",44 Natural Gas DH Only: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +central gas boiler,VOM,1.164,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",44 Natural Gas DH Only: Variable O&M,2015.0 +central gas boiler,efficiency,1.03,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","44 Natural Gas DH Only: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0 +central gas boiler,investment,63.4933,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",44 Natural Gas DH Only: Nominal investment,2015.0 +central gas boiler,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",44 Natural Gas DH Only: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +central ground-sourced heat pump,FOM,0.3546,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Fixed O&M",2015.0 +central ground-sourced heat pump,VOM,1.0392,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Variable O&M",2015.0 +central ground-sourced heat pump,efficiency,1.71,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0 +central ground-sourced heat pump,investment,596.837,EUR/kW_th excluding drive energy,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Nominal investment",2015.0 +central ground-sourced heat pump,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Technical lifetime",2015.0 +central hydrogen CHP,FOM,5.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +central hydrogen CHP,c_b,1.25,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Cb coefficient,2015.0 +central hydrogen CHP,efficiency,0.5,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 +central hydrogen CHP,investment,1375.6881,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Nominal investment,2015.0 +central hydrogen CHP,lifetime,10.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +central resistive heater,FOM,1.5286,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",41 Electric Boilers: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +central resistive heater,VOM,0.9524,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",41 Electric Boilers: Variable O&M,2015.0 +central resistive heater,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","41 Electric Boilers: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0 +central resistive heater,investment,74.0755,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",41 Electric Boilers: Nominal investment; 10/15 kV; >10 MW,2015.0 +central resistive heater,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",41 Electric Boilers: Technical lifetime,2015.0 central solar thermal,FOM,1.4,%/year,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 central solar thermal,investment,148151.0278,EUR/1000m2,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 central solar thermal,lifetime,20.0,years,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP,FOM,2.8857,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP,VOM,4.8694,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP,c_b,0.3489,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP,c_v,1.0,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP,efficiency,0.2689,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP,efficiency-heat,0.8255,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP,investment,3740.4387,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP,FOM,2.8857,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP,VOM,4.8694,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP,c_b,0.3489,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP,c_v,1.0,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP,efficiency,0.2689,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP,efficiency-heat,0.8255,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP,investment,3740.4387,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 central solid biomass CHP,p_nom_ratio,1.0,per unit,, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP CC,FOM,2.8857,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP CC,VOM,4.8694,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP CC,c_b,0.3489,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP CC,c_v,1.0,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP CC,efficiency,0.2689,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP CC,efficiency-heat,0.8255,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP CC,FOM,2.8857,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP CC,VOM,4.8694,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP CC,c_b,0.3489,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP CC,c_v,1.0,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP CC,efficiency,0.2689,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP CC,efficiency-heat,0.8255,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 central solid biomass CHP CC,investment,5767.0987,EUR/kW_e,Combination of central solid biomass CHP CC and solid biomass boiler steam,,2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,FOM,2.8857,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,VOM,4.8694,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,c_b,0.3489,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,c_v,1.0,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,efficiency,0.2689,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,efficiency-heat,0.8255,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,investment,3740.4387,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -central water tank storage,FOM,0.5176,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -central water tank storage,investment,0.6133,EUR/kWhCapacity,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Specific investment,2015.0 -central water tank storage,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,FOM,2.8857,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,VOM,4.8694,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,c_b,0.3489,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,c_v,1.0,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,efficiency,0.2689,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,efficiency-heat,0.8255,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,investment,3740.4387,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 +central water tank storage,FOM,0.5176,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +central water tank storage,investment,0.6133,EUR/kWhCapacity,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Specific investment,2015.0 +central water tank storage,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Technical lifetime,2015.0 clean water tank storage,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Table 1.",, clean water tank storage,investment,69.1286,EUR/m^3-H2O,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Table 1.",,2013.0 clean water tank storage,lifetime,30.0,years,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Table 1.",, @@ -679,23 +694,23 @@ decentral CHP,FOM,3.0,%/year,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 decentral CHP,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 decentral CHP,investment,1481.5103,EUR/kWel,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 decentral CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral air-sourced heat pump,FOM,2.9578,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.3 Air to water existing: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +decentral air-sourced heat pump,FOM,2.9578,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.3 Air to water existing: Fixed O&M,2015.0 decentral air-sourced heat pump,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral air-sourced heat pump,efficiency,3.4,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","207.3 Air to water existing: Heat efficiency, annual average, net, radiators, existing one family house",2015.0 -decentral air-sourced heat pump,investment,994.7283,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.3 Air to water existing: Specific investment,2015.0 -decentral air-sourced heat pump,lifetime,18.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.3 Air to water existing: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -decentral gas boiler,FOM,6.5595,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",202 Natural gas boiler: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +decentral air-sourced heat pump,efficiency,3.4,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","207.3 Air to water existing: Heat efficiency, annual average, net, radiators, existing one family house",2015.0 +decentral air-sourced heat pump,investment,994.7283,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.3 Air to water existing: Specific investment,2015.0 +decentral air-sourced heat pump,lifetime,18.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.3 Air to water existing: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +decentral gas boiler,FOM,6.5595,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",202 Natural gas boiler: Fixed O&M,2015.0 decentral gas boiler,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral gas boiler,efficiency,0.97,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","202 Natural gas boiler: Total efficiency, annual average, net",2015.0 -decentral gas boiler,investment,330.2494,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",202 Natural gas boiler: Specific investment,2015.0 -decentral gas boiler,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",202 Natural gas boiler: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -decentral gas boiler connection,investment,206.4059,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",: Possible additional specific investment,2015.0 -decentral gas boiler connection,lifetime,50.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -decentral ground-sourced heat pump,FOM,1.8535,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.7 Ground source existing: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +decentral gas boiler,efficiency,0.97,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","202 Natural gas boiler: Total efficiency, annual average, net",2015.0 +decentral gas boiler,investment,330.2494,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",202 Natural gas boiler: Specific investment,2015.0 +decentral gas boiler,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",202 Natural gas boiler: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +decentral gas boiler connection,investment,206.4059,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",: Possible additional specific investment,2015.0 +decentral gas boiler connection,lifetime,50.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +decentral ground-sourced heat pump,FOM,1.8535,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.7 Ground source existing: Fixed O&M,2015.0 decentral ground-sourced heat pump,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral ground-sourced heat pump,efficiency,3.8,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","207.7 Ground source existing: Heat efficiency, annual average, net, radiators, existing one family house",2015.0 -decentral ground-sourced heat pump,investment,1587.3324,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.7 Ground source existing: Specific investment,2015.0 -decentral ground-sourced heat pump,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.7 Ground source existing: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +decentral ground-sourced heat pump,efficiency,3.8,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","207.7 Ground source existing: Heat efficiency, annual average, net, radiators, existing one family house",2015.0 +decentral ground-sourced heat pump,investment,1587.3324,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.7 Ground source existing: Specific investment,2015.0 +decentral ground-sourced heat pump,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.7 Ground source existing: Technical lifetime,2015.0 decentral oil boiler,FOM,2.0,%/year,Palzer thesis (https://energiesysteme-zukunft.de/fileadmin/user_upload/Publikationen/PDFs/ESYS_Materialien_Optimierungsmodell_REMod-D.pdf), from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 decentral oil boiler,efficiency,0.9,per unit,Palzer thesis (https://energiesysteme-zukunft.de/fileadmin/user_upload/Publikationen/PDFs/ESYS_Materialien_Optimierungsmodell_REMod-D.pdf), from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 decentral oil boiler,investment,165.0975,EUR/kWth,Palzer thesis (https://energiesysteme-zukunft.de/fileadmin/user_upload/Publikationen/PDFs/ESYS_Materialien_Optimierungsmodell_REMod-D.pdf) (+eigene Berechnung), from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 @@ -718,34 +733,34 @@ digestible biomass to hydrogen,FOM,4.25,%/year,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. digestible biomass to hydrogen,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, digestible biomass to hydrogen,efficiency,0.39,per unit,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",, digestible biomass to hydrogen,investment,4237.1194,EUR/kW_th,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,2014.0 -direct air capture,FOM,4.95,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0 -direct air capture,compression-electricity-input,0.15,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0 -direct air capture,compression-heat-output,0.2,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0 +direct air capture,FOM,4.95,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0 +direct air capture,compression-electricity-input,0.15,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0 +direct air capture,compression-heat-output,0.2,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0 direct air capture,electricity-input,0.4,MWh_el/t_CO2,"Beuttler et al (2019): The Role of Direct Air Capture in Mitigation of Antropogenic Greenhouse Gas emissions (https://doi.org/10.3389/fclim.2019.00010), alternative: Breyer et al (2019).","0.4 MWh based on Beuttler et al (2019) for Climeworks LT DAC, alternative value: 0.182 MWh based on Breyer et al (2019). Should already include electricity for water scrubbing and compression (high quality CO2 output).",2020.0 direct air capture,heat-input,1.6,MWh_th/t_CO2,"Beuttler et al (2019): The Role of Direct Air Capture in Mitigation of Antropogenic Greenhouse Gas emissions (https://doi.org/10.3389/fclim.2019.00010), alternative: Breyer et al (2019).","Thermal energy demand. Provided via air-sourced heat pumps. 1.6 MWh based on Beuttler et al (2019) for Climeworks LT DAC, alternative value: 1.102 MWh based on Breyer et al (2019).",2020.0 -direct air capture,heat-output,1.25,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0 -direct air capture,investment,7000000.0,EUR/(tCO2/h),"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0 -direct air capture,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0 -direct firing gas,FOM,1.2121,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Fixed O&M,2019.0 -direct firing gas,VOM,0.2845,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Variable O&M,2019.0 -direct firing gas,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 -direct firing gas,investment,15.105,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Nominal investment,2019.0 -direct firing gas,lifetime,15.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Technical lifetime,2019.0 -direct firing gas CC,FOM,1.2121,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Fixed O&M,2019.0 -direct firing gas CC,VOM,0.2845,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Variable O&M,2019.0 -direct firing gas CC,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 -direct firing gas CC,investment,15.105,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Nominal investment,2019.0 -direct firing gas CC,lifetime,15.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Technical lifetime,2019.0 -direct firing solid fuels,FOM,1.5455,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Fixed O&M,2019.0 -direct firing solid fuels,VOM,0.3276,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Variable O&M,2019.0 -direct firing solid fuels,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 -direct firing solid fuels,investment,221.54,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Nominal investment,2019.0 -direct firing solid fuels,lifetime,15.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Technical lifetime,2019.0 -direct firing solid fuels CC,FOM,1.5455,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Fixed O&M,2019.0 -direct firing solid fuels CC,VOM,0.3276,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Variable O&M,2019.0 -direct firing solid fuels CC,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 -direct firing solid fuels CC,investment,221.54,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Nominal investment,2019.0 -direct firing solid fuels CC,lifetime,15.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Technical lifetime,2019.0 +direct air capture,heat-output,1.25,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0 +direct air capture,investment,7000000.0,EUR/(tCO2/h),"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0 +direct air capture,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0 +direct firing gas,FOM,1.2121,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Fixed O&M,2019.0 +direct firing gas,VOM,0.2845,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Variable O&M,2019.0 +direct firing gas,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 +direct firing gas,investment,15.105,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Nominal investment,2019.0 +direct firing gas,lifetime,15.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Technical lifetime,2019.0 +direct firing gas CC,FOM,1.2121,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Fixed O&M,2019.0 +direct firing gas CC,VOM,0.2845,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Variable O&M,2019.0 +direct firing gas CC,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 +direct firing gas CC,investment,15.105,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Nominal investment,2019.0 +direct firing gas CC,lifetime,15.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Technical lifetime,2019.0 +direct firing solid fuels,FOM,1.5455,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Fixed O&M,2019.0 +direct firing solid fuels,VOM,0.3276,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Variable O&M,2019.0 +direct firing solid fuels,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 +direct firing solid fuels,investment,221.54,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Nominal investment,2019.0 +direct firing solid fuels,lifetime,15.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Technical lifetime,2019.0 +direct firing solid fuels CC,FOM,1.5455,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Fixed O&M,2019.0 +direct firing solid fuels CC,VOM,0.3276,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Variable O&M,2019.0 +direct firing solid fuels CC,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 +direct firing solid fuels CC,investment,221.54,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Nominal investment,2019.0 +direct firing solid fuels CC,lifetime,15.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Technical lifetime,2019.0 direct iron reduction furnace,FOM,11.3,%/year,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.","55.28 EUR/t_HBI output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’, substract ‘EAF’ OPEX here to estimate DRI furnace cost.",2020.0 direct iron reduction furnace,electricity-input,1.03,MWh_el/t_hbi,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2022-12-03).",Based on process ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’ reduced by electricity demand of process ‘EAF’.,2020.0 direct iron reduction furnace,hydrogen-input,2.1,MWh_H2/t_hbi,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model Documentation (https://mpp.gitbook.io/mpp-steel-model/model-overview/model-components/technologies, accessed: 2022-12-05). ","63 kg H2/t steel for process ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’ according to documentation (raw input files for MPP model list 73 kg H2 / t steel, which seems to high and is probably incorrect).",2020.0 @@ -761,11 +776,11 @@ electric arc furnace,electricity-input,0.6395,MWh_el/t_steel,"Mission Possible P electric arc furnace,hbi-input,1.0,t_hbi/t_steel,-,Assume HBI instead of scrap as input.Scrap would require higher input (in tonnes) as steel content is lower.,2020.0 electric arc furnace,investment,1839600.0,EUR/t_steel/h,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",210 EUR/t_steel output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘EAF’.,2020.0 electric arc furnace,lifetime,40.0,years,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",MPP steel model distinguishes between plant lifetime (40 years) and investment cycle (20 years). Choose plant lifetime.,2020.0 -electric boiler steam,FOM,1.3375,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",310.1 Electric boiler steam : Fixed O&M,2019.0 -electric boiler steam,VOM,0.8711,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",310.1 Electric boiler steam : Variable O&M,2019.0 -electric boiler steam,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","310.1 Electric boiler steam : Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 -electric boiler steam,investment,80.56,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",310.1 Electric boiler steam : Nominal investment,2019.0 -electric boiler steam,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",310.1 Electric boiler steam : Technical lifetime,2019.0 +electric boiler steam,FOM,1.3375,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",310.1 Electric boiler steam : Fixed O&M,2019.0 +electric boiler steam,VOM,0.8711,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",310.1 Electric boiler steam : Variable O&M,2019.0 +electric boiler steam,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","310.1 Electric boiler steam : Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 +electric boiler steam,investment,80.56,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",310.1 Electric boiler steam : Nominal investment,2019.0 +electric boiler steam,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",310.1 Electric boiler steam : Technical lifetime,2019.0 electric steam cracker,FOM,3.0,%/year,Guesstimate,, electric steam cracker,VOM,190.4799,€/t_HVC,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), Table 35",,2015.0 electric steam cracker,carbondioxide-output,0.55,t_CO2/t_HVC,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), ",The report also references another source with 0.76 t_CO2/t_HVC, @@ -787,23 +802,23 @@ electrobiofuels,efficiency-biomass,1.3183,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,, electrobiofuels,efficiency-hydrogen,1.1766,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,, electrobiofuels,efficiency-tot,0.6217,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,, electrobiofuels,investment,559887.2932,EUR/kW_th,combination of BtL and electrofuels,,2017.0 -electrolysis,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: Fixed O&M ,2020.0 -electrolysis,efficiency,0.5773,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: Hydrogen Output,2020.0 -electrolysis,efficiency-heat,0.2762,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: - hereof recoverable for district heating,2020.0 -electrolysis,investment,1200.0,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: Specific investment,2020.0 -electrolysis,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: Technical lifetime,2020.0 -fuel cell,FOM,5.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -fuel cell,c_b,1.25,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Cb coefficient,2015.0 -fuel cell,efficiency,0.5,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 -fuel cell,investment,1375.6881,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Nominal investment,2015.0 -fuel cell,lifetime,10.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +electrolysis,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: Fixed O&M ,2020.0 +electrolysis,efficiency,0.5773,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: Hydrogen Output,2020.0 +electrolysis,efficiency-heat,0.2762,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: - hereof recoverable for district heating,2020.0 +electrolysis,investment,1200.0,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: Specific investment,2020.0 +electrolysis,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: Technical lifetime,2020.0 +fuel cell,FOM,5.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +fuel cell,c_b,1.25,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Cb coefficient,2015.0 +fuel cell,efficiency,0.5,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 +fuel cell,investment,1375.6881,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Nominal investment,2015.0 +fuel cell,lifetime,10.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Technical lifetime,2015.0 gas,CO2 intensity,0.198,tCO2/MWh_th,Stoichiometric calculation with 50 GJ/t CH4,, gas,fuel,24.568,EUR/MWh_th,"DIW (2013): Current and propsective costs of electricity generation until 2050, http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348 , pg. 80 text below figure 10, accessed: 2023-12-14.",Based on IEA 2011 data.,2010.0 -gas boiler steam,FOM,3.6667,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Fixed O&M,2019.0 -gas boiler steam,VOM,1.1077,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Variable O&M,2019.0 -gas boiler steam,efficiency,0.92,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 -gas boiler steam,investment,54.9273,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Nominal investment,2019.0 -gas boiler steam,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Technical lifetime,2019.0 +gas boiler steam,FOM,3.6667,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Fixed O&M,2019.0 +gas boiler steam,VOM,1.1077,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Variable O&M,2019.0 +gas boiler steam,efficiency,0.92,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 +gas boiler steam,investment,54.9273,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Nominal investment,2019.0 +gas boiler steam,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Technical lifetime,2019.0 gas storage,FOM,3.5919,%,Danish Energy Agency,"150 Underground Storage of Gas, Operation and Maintenace, salt cavern (units converted)",2015.0 gas storage,investment,0.0348,EUR/kWh,Danish Energy Agency,"150 Underground Storage of Gas, Establishment of one cavern (units converted)",2015.0 gas storage,lifetime,100.0,years,TODO no source,"estimation: most underground storage are already build, they do have a long lifetime",2015.0 @@ -819,12 +834,12 @@ helmeth,FOM,3.0,%/year,no source, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 helmeth,efficiency,0.8,per unit,HELMETH press release, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 helmeth,investment,2116.4433,EUR/kW,no source, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 helmeth,lifetime,25.0,years,no source, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -home battery inverter,FOM,0.2,%/year,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -home battery inverter,efficiency,0.95,per unit,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Round trip efficiency DC,2015.0 -home battery inverter,investment,398.9496,EUR/kW,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Output capacity expansion cost investment,2015.0 -home battery inverter,lifetime,10.0,years,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx, Note K.",: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -home battery storage,investment,342.3682,EUR/kWh,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Energy storage expansion cost investment,2015.0 -home battery storage,lifetime,20.0,years,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +home battery inverter,FOM,0.2,%/year,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +home battery inverter,efficiency,0.95,per unit,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Round trip efficiency DC,2015.0 +home battery inverter,investment,398.9496,EUR/kW,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Output capacity expansion cost investment,2015.0 +home battery inverter,lifetime,10.0,years,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx, Note K.",: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +home battery storage,investment,342.3682,EUR/kWh,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Energy storage expansion cost investment,2015.0 +home battery storage,lifetime,20.0,years,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Technical lifetime,2015.0 hydro,FOM,1.0,%/year,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 hydro,efficiency,0.9,per unit,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 hydro,investment,2274.8177,EUR/kWel,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2010.0 @@ -837,23 +852,23 @@ hydrogen storage tank type 1,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): http hydrogen storage tank type 1,investment,13.5,EUR/kWh_H2,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.9.","450 EUR/kg_H2 converted with LHV to MWh. For a type 1 hydrogen storage tank (steel, 15-250 bar). Currency year assumed 2020 for initial publication of reference; observe note in SI.4.3 that no currency year is explicitly stated in the reference.",2020.0 hydrogen storage tank type 1,lifetime,20.0,years,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.9.",-,2020.0 hydrogen storage tank type 1,min_fill_level,6.0,%,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.9.",-,2020.0 -hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,FOM,1.0526,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,investment,60.3186,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Specific investment,2015.0 -hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -hydrogen storage underground,FOM,0.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -hydrogen storage underground,VOM,0.0,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Variable O&M,2015.0 -hydrogen storage underground,investment,3.1747,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Specific investment,2015.0 -hydrogen storage underground,lifetime,100.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -industrial heat pump high temperature,FOM,0.0928,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Fixed O&M,2019.0 -industrial heat pump high temperature,VOM,3.2828,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Variable O&M,2019.0 -industrial heat pump high temperature,efficiency,2.95,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 -industrial heat pump high temperature,investment,1052.7581,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Nominal investment,2019.0 -industrial heat pump high temperature,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Technical lifetime,2019.0 -industrial heat pump medium temperature,FOM,0.1113,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Fixed O&M,2019.0 -industrial heat pump medium temperature,VOM,3.2828,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Variable O&M,2019.0 -industrial heat pump medium temperature,efficiency,2.55,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 -industrial heat pump medium temperature,investment,877.2984,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Nominal investment,2019.0 -industrial heat pump medium temperature,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Technical lifetime,2019.0 +hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,FOM,1.0526,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,investment,60.3186,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Specific investment,2015.0 +hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +hydrogen storage underground,FOM,0.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +hydrogen storage underground,VOM,0.0,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Variable O&M,2015.0 +hydrogen storage underground,investment,3.1747,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Specific investment,2015.0 +hydrogen storage underground,lifetime,100.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +industrial heat pump high temperature,FOM,0.0928,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Fixed O&M,2019.0 +industrial heat pump high temperature,VOM,3.2828,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Variable O&M,2019.0 +industrial heat pump high temperature,efficiency,2.95,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 +industrial heat pump high temperature,investment,1052.7581,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Nominal investment,2019.0 +industrial heat pump high temperature,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Technical lifetime,2019.0 +industrial heat pump medium temperature,FOM,0.1113,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Fixed O&M,2019.0 +industrial heat pump medium temperature,VOM,3.2828,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Variable O&M,2019.0 +industrial heat pump medium temperature,efficiency,2.55,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 +industrial heat pump medium temperature,investment,877.2984,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Nominal investment,2019.0 +industrial heat pump medium temperature,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Technical lifetime,2019.0 iron ore DRI-ready,commodity,97.73,EUR/t,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://missionpossiblepartnership.org/action-sectors/steel/, accessed: 2022-12-03.","DRI ready assumes 65% iron content, requiring no additional benefication.",2020.0 lignite,CO2 intensity,0.4069,tCO2/MWh_th,Entwicklung der spezifischen Kohlendioxid-Emissionen des deutschen Strommix in den Jahren 1990 - 2018,, lignite,FOM,1.31,%/year,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. (39.5+91.25) USD/kW_e/a /2 / (1.09 USD/EUR) / investment cost * 100. Note: Assume same costs as for hard coal, as cost structure is apparently comparable, see https://diglib.tugraz.at/download.php?id=6093e88b63f93&location=browse and https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/ae17da3d-e8a5-4163-a3ec-2e6fb0b5677d/Projected-Costs-of-Generating-Electricity-2020.pdf . ",2023.0 @@ -889,21 +904,21 @@ methanolisation,heat-output,0.1,MWh_th/MWh_MeOH,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carb methanolisation,hydrogen-input,1.138,MWh_H2/MWh_MeOH,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf) , pg. 64.",189 kg_H2 per t_MeOH, methanolisation,investment,819108.478,EUR/MW_MeOH,"Agora Energiewende (2018): The Future Cost of Electricity-Based Synthetic Fuels (https://www.agora-energiewende.de/en/publications/the-future-cost-of-electricity-based-synthetic-fuels-1/), table 8: “Reference scenario”.","Well developed technology, no significant learning expected.",2017.0 methanolisation,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Renewable Fuels (04/2022), Data sheet “Methanol to Power”.",,2017.0 -micro CHP,FOM,6.6667,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -micro CHP,efficiency,0.351,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Electric efficiency, annual average, net",2015.0 -micro CHP,efficiency-heat,0.599,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Heat efficiency, annual average, net",2015.0 -micro CHP,investment,10630.1681,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Specific investment,2015.0 -micro CHP,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +micro CHP,FOM,6.6667,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +micro CHP,efficiency,0.351,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Electric efficiency, annual average, net",2015.0 +micro CHP,efficiency-heat,0.599,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Heat efficiency, annual average, net",2015.0 +micro CHP,investment,10630.1681,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Specific investment,2015.0 +micro CHP,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Technical lifetime,2015.0 nuclear,FOM,1.27,%/year,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","U.S. specific costs including newly commissioned Vogtle plant, average of range and currency converted, i.e. (131.5+152.75)/2 USD/kW_e / (1.09 USD/EUR) relative to investment costs.",2023.0 nuclear,VOM,3.5464,EUR/MWh_e,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","U.S. specific costs including newly commissioned Vogtle plant, average of range and currency converted, i.e. (4.25+5)/2 USD/kW_e / (1.09 USD/EUR) .",2023.0 nuclear,efficiency,0.326,p.u.,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Based on heat rate of 10.45 MMBtu/MWh_e and 3.4095 MMBtu/MWh_th, i.e. 1/(10.45/3.4095) = 0.3260.",2023.0 nuclear,fuel,3.4122,EUR/MWh_th,"DIW (2013): Current and propsective costs of electricity generation until 2050, http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348 , pg. 80 text below figure 10, accessed: 2023-12-14.",Based on IEA 2011 data.,2010.0 nuclear,investment,8594.1354,EUR/kW_e,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","U.S. specific costs including newly commissioned Vogtle plant, average of range and currency converted, i.e. (8475+13925)/2 USD/kW_e / (1.09 USD/EUR) .",2023.0 nuclear,lifetime,40.0,years,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.",,2023.0 -offwind,FOM,2.5093,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","21 Offshore turbines: Fixed O&M [EUR/MW_e/y, 2020]",2020.0 +offwind,FOM,2.5093,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","21 Offshore turbines: Fixed O&M [EUR/MW_e/y, 2020]",2020.0 offwind,VOM,0.0212,EUR/MWhel,RES costs made up to fix curtailment order, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -offwind,investment,1992.6105,"EUR/kW_e, 2020","Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","21 Offshore turbines: Nominal investment [MEUR/MW_e, 2020] grid connection costs substracted from investment costs",2020.0 -offwind,lifetime,27.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",21 Offshore turbines: Technical lifetime [years],2020.0 +offwind,investment,1992.6105,"EUR/kW_e, 2020","Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","21 Offshore turbines: Nominal investment [MEUR/MW_e, 2020] grid connection costs substracted from investment costs",2020.0 +offwind,lifetime,27.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",21 Offshore turbines: Technical lifetime [years],2020.0 offwind-ac-connection-submarine,investment,2841.3251,EUR/MW/km,DEA https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 offwind-ac-connection-underground,investment,1420.1334,EUR/MW/km,DEA https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 offwind-ac-station,investment,264.5554,EUR/kWel,DEA https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 @@ -917,16 +932,16 @@ offwind-float-connection-submarine,investment,2118.5597,EUR/MW/km,DTU report bas offwind-float-connection-underground,investment,1039.4778,EUR/MW/km,Haertel 2017; average + 13% learning reduction,,2017.0 offwind-float-station,investment,415.7911,EUR/kWel,Haertel 2017; assuming one onshore and one offshore node + 13% learning reduction,,2017.0 oil,CO2 intensity,0.2571,tCO2/MWh_th,Stoichiometric calculation with 44 GJ/t diesel and -CH2- approximation of diesel,, -oil,FOM,2.5656,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",50 Diesel engine farm: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -oil,VOM,6.3493,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",50 Diesel engine farm: Variable O&M,2015.0 -oil,efficiency,0.35,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","50 Diesel engine farm: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 +oil,FOM,2.5656,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",50 Diesel engine farm: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +oil,VOM,6.3493,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",50 Diesel engine farm: Variable O&M,2015.0 +oil,efficiency,0.35,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","50 Diesel engine farm: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 oil,fuel,52.9111,EUR/MWhth,IEA WEM2017 97USD/boe = http://www.iea.org/media/weowebsite/2017/WEM_Documentation_WEO2017.pdf, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -oil,investment,362.97,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",50 Diesel engine farm: Specific investment,2015.0 -oil,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",50 Diesel engine farm: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -onwind,FOM,1.2514,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",20 Onshore turbines: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -onwind,VOM,1.5873,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",20 Onshore turbines: Variable O&M,2015.0 -onwind,investment,1183.9119,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",20 Onshore turbines: Nominal investment ,2015.0 -onwind,lifetime,27.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",20 Onshore turbines: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +oil,investment,362.97,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",50 Diesel engine farm: Specific investment,2015.0 +oil,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",50 Diesel engine farm: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +onwind,FOM,1.2514,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",20 Onshore turbines: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +onwind,VOM,1.5873,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",20 Onshore turbines: Variable O&M,2015.0 +onwind,investment,1183.9119,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",20 Onshore turbines: Nominal investment ,2015.0 +onwind,lifetime,27.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",20 Onshore turbines: Technical lifetime,2015.0 ror,FOM,2.0,%/year,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 ror,efficiency,0.9,per unit,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 ror,investment,3412.2266,EUR/kWel,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2010.0 @@ -946,50 +961,50 @@ solar-rooftop,FOM,1.1471,%/year,Calculated. See 'further description'.,Mixed inv solar-rooftop,discount rate,0.04,per unit,standard for decentral, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 solar-rooftop,investment,1057.1237,EUR/kW_e,Calculated. See 'further description'.,Mixed investment costs based on average of 50% 'solar-rooftop commercial' and 50% 'solar-rooftop residential',2020.0 solar-rooftop,lifetime,35.0,years,Calculated. See 'further description'.,Mixed investment costs based on average of 50% 'solar-rooftop commercial' and 50% 'solar-rooftop residential',2020.0 -solar-rooftop commercial,FOM,1.2152,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV commercial: Fixed O&M [2020-EUR/MW_e/y],2020.0 -solar-rooftop commercial,investment,872.3118,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV commercial: Nominal investment [2020-MEUR/MW_e],2020.0 -solar-rooftop commercial,lifetime,35.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV commercial: Technical lifetime [years],2020.0 -solar-rooftop residential,FOM,1.079,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV residential: Fixed O&M [2020-EUR/MW_e/y],2020.0 -solar-rooftop residential,investment,1241.9355,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV residential: Nominal investment [2020-MEUR/MW_e],2020.0 -solar-rooftop residential,lifetime,35.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV residential: Technical lifetime [years],2020.0 -solar-utility,FOM,2.0089,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV: Fixed O&M [2020-EUR/MW_e/y],2020.0 -solar-utility,investment,562.5,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV: Nominal investment [2020-MEUR/MW_e],2020.0 -solar-utility,lifetime,35.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV: Technical lifetime [years],2020.0 -solar-utility single-axis tracking,FOM,1.8605,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV tracker: Fixed O&M [2020-EUR/MW_e/y],2020.0 -solar-utility single-axis tracking,investment,650.3522,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV tracker: Nominal investment [2020-MEUR/MW_e],2020.0 -solar-utility single-axis tracking,lifetime,35.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV tracker: Technical lifetime [years],2020.0 +solar-rooftop commercial,FOM,1.2152,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV commercial: Fixed O&M [2020-EUR/MW_e/y],2020.0 +solar-rooftop commercial,investment,872.3118,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV commercial: Nominal investment [2020-MEUR/MW_e],2020.0 +solar-rooftop commercial,lifetime,35.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV commercial: Technical lifetime [years],2020.0 +solar-rooftop residential,FOM,1.079,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV residential: Fixed O&M [2020-EUR/MW_e/y],2020.0 +solar-rooftop residential,investment,1241.9355,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV residential: Nominal investment [2020-MEUR/MW_e],2020.0 +solar-rooftop residential,lifetime,35.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV residential: Technical lifetime [years],2020.0 +solar-utility,FOM,2.0089,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV: Fixed O&M [2020-EUR/MW_e/y],2020.0 +solar-utility,investment,562.5,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV: Nominal investment [2020-MEUR/MW_e],2020.0 +solar-utility,lifetime,35.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV: Technical lifetime [years],2020.0 +solar-utility single-axis tracking,FOM,1.8605,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV tracker: Fixed O&M [2020-EUR/MW_e/y],2020.0 +solar-utility single-axis tracking,investment,650.3522,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV tracker: Nominal investment [2020-MEUR/MW_e],2020.0 +solar-utility single-axis tracking,lifetime,35.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV tracker: Technical lifetime [years],2020.0 solid biomass,CO2 intensity,0.3667,tCO2/MWh_th,Stoichiometric calculation with 18 GJ/t_DM LHV and 50% C-content for solid biomass,, solid biomass,fuel,13.6489,EUR/MWh_th,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIOWOOW1 (secondary forest residue wood chips), ENS_Ref for 2040",,2010.0 -solid biomass boiler steam,FOM,5.4515,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Fixed O&M,2019.0 -solid biomass boiler steam,VOM,2.7985,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Variable O&M,2019.0 -solid biomass boiler steam,efficiency,0.89,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 -solid biomass boiler steam,investment,622.5091,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Nominal investment,2019.0 -solid biomass boiler steam,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Technical lifetime,2019.0 -solid biomass boiler steam CC,FOM,5.4515,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Fixed O&M,2019.0 -solid biomass boiler steam CC,VOM,2.7985,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Variable O&M,2019.0 -solid biomass boiler steam CC,efficiency,0.89,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 -solid biomass boiler steam CC,investment,622.5091,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Nominal investment,2019.0 -solid biomass boiler steam CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Technical lifetime,2019.0 +solid biomass boiler steam,FOM,5.4515,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Fixed O&M,2019.0 +solid biomass boiler steam,VOM,2.7985,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Variable O&M,2019.0 +solid biomass boiler steam,efficiency,0.89,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 +solid biomass boiler steam,investment,622.5091,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Nominal investment,2019.0 +solid biomass boiler steam,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Technical lifetime,2019.0 +solid biomass boiler steam CC,FOM,5.4515,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Fixed O&M,2019.0 +solid biomass boiler steam CC,VOM,2.7985,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Variable O&M,2019.0 +solid biomass boiler steam CC,efficiency,0.89,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 +solid biomass boiler steam CC,investment,622.5091,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Nominal investment,2019.0 +solid biomass boiler steam CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Technical lifetime,2019.0 solid biomass to hydrogen,FOM,4.25,%/year,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",, solid biomass to hydrogen,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, solid biomass to hydrogen,efficiency,0.56,per unit,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",, solid biomass to hydrogen,investment,4237.1194,EUR/kW_th,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,2014.0 uranium,fuel,3.4122,EUR/MWh_th,"DIW (2013): Current and propsective costs of electricity generation until 2050, http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348 , pg. 80 text below figure 10, accessed: 2023-12-14.",Based on IEA 2011 data.,2010.0 -waste CHP,FOM,2.4016,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -waste CHP,VOM,28.8648,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 -waste CHP,c_b,0.2826,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0 -waste CHP,c_v,1.0,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0 -waste CHP,efficiency,0.2021,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -waste CHP,efficiency-heat,0.7635,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -waste CHP,investment,9077.1074,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0 -waste CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -waste CHP CC,FOM,2.4016,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -waste CHP CC,VOM,28.8648,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 -waste CHP CC,c_b,0.2826,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0 -waste CHP CC,c_v,1.0,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0 -waste CHP CC,efficiency,0.2021,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -waste CHP CC,efficiency-heat,0.7635,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -waste CHP CC,investment,9077.1074,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0 -waste CHP CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -water tank charger,efficiency,0.8367,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: efficiency from sqr(Round trip efficiency),2015.0 -water tank discharger,efficiency,0.8367,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: efficiency from sqr(Round trip efficiency),2015.0 +waste CHP,FOM,2.4016,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 +waste CHP,VOM,28.8648,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 +waste CHP,c_b,0.2826,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0 +waste CHP,c_v,1.0,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0 +waste CHP,efficiency,0.2021,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +waste CHP,efficiency-heat,0.7635,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +waste CHP,investment,9077.1074,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0 +waste CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 +waste CHP CC,FOM,2.4016,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 +waste CHP CC,VOM,28.8648,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 +waste CHP CC,c_b,0.2826,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0 +waste CHP CC,c_v,1.0,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0 +waste CHP CC,efficiency,0.2021,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +waste CHP CC,efficiency-heat,0.7635,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +waste CHP CC,investment,9077.1074,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0 +waste CHP CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 +water tank charger,efficiency,0.8367,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: efficiency from sqr(Round trip efficiency),2015.0 +water tank discharger,efficiency,0.8367,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: efficiency from sqr(Round trip efficiency),2015.0 diff --git a/outputs/costs_2025.csv b/outputs/costs_2025.csv index 7cd9103..423a458 100644 --- a/outputs/costs_2025.csv +++ b/outputs/costs_2025.csv @@ -4,31 +4,36 @@ Ammonia cracker,ammonia-input,1.46,MWh_NH3/MWh_H2,"ENGIE et al (2020): Ammonia t Ammonia cracker,investment,1123945.3807,EUR/MW_H2,"Ishimoto et al. (2020): 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.09.017 , table 6.","Calculated. For a small (200 t_NH3/d input) facility. Base cost for facility: 51 MEUR at capacity 20 000m^3_NH3/h = 339 t_NH3/d input. Cost scaling exponent 0.67. Ammonia density 0.7069 kg/m^3. Conversion efficiency of cracker: 0.685. Ammonia LHV: 5.167 MWh/t_NH3.; and Calculated. For a large (2500 t_NH3/d input) facility. Base cost for facility: 51 MEUR at capacity 20 000m^3_NH3/h = 339 t_NH3/d input. Cost scaling exponent 0.67. Ammonia density 0.7069 kg/m^3. Conversion efficiency of cracker: 0.685. Ammonia LHV: 5.167 MWh/t_NH3.",2015.0 Ammonia cracker,lifetime,25.0,years,"Ishimoto et al. (2020): 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.09.017 , table 7.",,2015.0 -BEV Bus city,FOM,0.0002,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B1,2022.0 -BEV Bus city,Motor size,320.6897,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B1,2022.0 -BEV Bus city,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B1,2022.0 -BEV Bus city,efficiency,0.9204,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B1,2022.0 -BEV Bus city,lifetime,12.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B1,2022.0 -BEV Coach,FOM,0.0001,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B2,2022.0 -BEV Coach,Motor size,298.2759,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B2,2022.0 -BEV Coach,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B2,2022.0 -BEV Coach,efficiency,0.9094,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B2,2022.0 -BEV Coach,lifetime,12.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B2,2022.0 -BEV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,FOM,0.0002,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L3,2022.0 -BEV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,Motor size,468.9655,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L3,2022.0 -BEV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L3,2022.0 -BEV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,efficiency,1.4729,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L3,2022.0 -BEV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,lifetime,10.5,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L3,2022.0 -BEV Truck Solo max 26 tons,FOM,0.0002,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L1,2022.0 -BEV Truck Solo max 26 tons,Motor size,353.4483,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L1,2022.0 -BEV Truck Solo max 26 tons,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L1,2022.0 -BEV Truck Solo max 26 tons,efficiency,0.9226,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L1,2022.0 -BEV Truck Solo max 26 tons,lifetime,13.8,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L1,2022.0 -BEV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,FOM,0.0002,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L2,2022.0 -BEV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,Motor size,587.931,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L2,2022.0 -BEV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L2,2022.0 -BEV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,efficiency,1.6303,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L2,2022.0 -BEV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,lifetime,13.8,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L2,2022.0 +BEV Bus city,FOM,0.0002,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B1,2022.0 +BEV Bus city,Motor size,320.6897,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B1,2022.0 +BEV Bus city,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B1,2022.0 +BEV Bus city,efficiency,0.9204,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B1,2022.0 +BEV Bus city,investment,326312.2797,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B1,2022.0 +BEV Bus city,lifetime,12.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B1,2022.0 +BEV Coach,FOM,0.0001,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B2,2022.0 +BEV Coach,Motor size,298.2759,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B2,2022.0 +BEV Coach,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B2,2022.0 +BEV Coach,efficiency,0.9094,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B2,2022.0 +BEV Coach,investment,406852.0832,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B2,2022.0 +BEV Coach,lifetime,12.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B2,2022.0 +BEV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,FOM,0.0002,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L3,2022.0 +BEV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,Motor size,468.9655,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L3,2022.0 +BEV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L3,2022.0 +BEV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,efficiency,1.4729,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L3,2022.0 +BEV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,investment,247867.9385,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L3,2022.0 +BEV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,lifetime,10.5,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L3,2022.0 +BEV Truck Solo max 26 tons,FOM,0.0002,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L1,2022.0 +BEV Truck Solo max 26 tons,Motor size,353.4483,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L1,2022.0 +BEV Truck Solo max 26 tons,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L1,2022.0 +BEV Truck Solo max 26 tons,efficiency,0.9226,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L1,2022.0 +BEV Truck Solo max 26 tons,investment,313643.3844,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L1,2022.0 +BEV Truck Solo max 26 tons,lifetime,13.8,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L1,2022.0 +BEV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,FOM,0.0002,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L2,2022.0 +BEV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,Motor size,587.931,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L2,2022.0 +BEV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L2,2022.0 +BEV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,efficiency,1.6303,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L2,2022.0 +BEV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,investment,274929.1357,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L2,2022.0 +BEV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,lifetime,13.8,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L2,2022.0 Battery electric (passenger cars),FOM,0.9,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Battery electric (passenger cars),2020.0 Battery electric (passenger cars),efficiency,0.68,per unit,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Battery electric (passenger cars),2020.0 Battery electric (passenger cars),investment,28812.0,EUR/PKW,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Battery electric (passenger cars),2020.0 @@ -39,28 +44,28 @@ Battery electric (trucks),lifetime,15.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY BioSNG,C in fuel,0.3321,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, BioSNG,C stored,0.6679,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, BioSNG,CO2 stored,0.2449,tCO2/MWh_th,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, -BioSNG,FOM,1.6195,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Fixed O&M",2020.0 -BioSNG,VOM,2.3395,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Variable O&M",2020.0 +BioSNG,FOM,1.6195,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Fixed O&M",2020.0 +BioSNG,VOM,2.3395,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Variable O&M",2020.0 BioSNG,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, -BioSNG,efficiency,0.615,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Bio SNG Output",2020.0 -BioSNG,investment,2179.97,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Specific investment",2020.0 +BioSNG,efficiency,0.615,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Bio SNG Output",2020.0 +BioSNG,investment,2179.97,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Specific investment",2020.0 BioSNG,lifetime,25.0,years,TODO,"84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Technical lifetime",2020.0 BtL,C in fuel,0.2571,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, BtL,C stored,0.7429,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, BtL,CO2 stored,0.2724,tCO2/MWh_th,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, -BtL,FOM,2.5263,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","85 Gasif. Ent. Flow FT, liq fu : Fixed O&M",2020.0 -BtL,VOM,1.1299,EUR/MWh_FT,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","85 Gasif. Ent. Flow FT, liq fu : Variable O&M",2020.0 +BtL,FOM,2.5263,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","85 Gasif. Ent. Flow FT, liq fu : Fixed O&M",2020.0 +BtL,VOM,1.1299,EUR/MWh_FT,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","85 Gasif. Ent. Flow FT, liq fu : Variable O&M",2020.0 BtL,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, BtL,efficiency,0.3667,per unit,doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2017.05.013,"85 Gasif. Ent. Flow FT, liq fu : Electricity Output",2020.0 BtL,investment,3378.3027,EUR/kW_th,doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2017.05.013,"85 Gasif. Ent. Flow FT, liq fu : Specific investment",2017.0 -BtL,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","85 Gasif. Ent. Flow FT, liq fu : Technical lifetime",2020.0 -CCGT,FOM,3.3392,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -CCGT,VOM,4.5504,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Variable O&M",2015.0 -CCGT,c_b,1.9,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Cb coefficient",2015.0 -CCGT,c_v,0.15,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Cv coefficient",2015.0 -CCGT,efficiency,0.57,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 -CCGT,investment,904.7795,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Nominal investment",2015.0 -CCGT,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Technical lifetime",2015.0 +BtL,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","85 Gasif. Ent. Flow FT, liq fu : Technical lifetime",2020.0 +CCGT,FOM,3.3392,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Fixed O&M",2015.0 +CCGT,VOM,4.5504,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Variable O&M",2015.0 +CCGT,c_b,1.9,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Cb coefficient",2015.0 +CCGT,c_v,0.15,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Cv coefficient",2015.0 +CCGT,efficiency,0.57,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 +CCGT,investment,904.7795,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Nominal investment",2015.0 +CCGT,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Technical lifetime",2015.0 CH4 (g) fill compressor station,FOM,1.7,%/year,Assume same as for H2 (g) fill compressor station.,-,2020.0 CH4 (g) fill compressor station,investment,1654.96,EUR/MW_CH4,"Guesstimate, based on H2 (g) pipeline and fill compressor station cost.","Assume same ratio as between H2 (g) pipeline and fill compressor station, i.e. 1:19 , due to a lack of reliable numbers.",2020.0 CH4 (g) fill compressor station,lifetime,20.0,years,Assume same as for H2 (g) fill compressor station.,-,2020.0 @@ -128,62 +133,72 @@ Concrete-discharger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'car Concrete-store,FOM,0.3269,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p 104 (p.126)","{'carrier': ['concrete'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['not provided calculated as for hydrogen']}",2020.0 Concrete-store,investment,26738.4056,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.98 (p.120)","{'carrier': ['concrete'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['SB and BOS 0.85 of 2021 value']}",2020.0 Concrete-store,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['concrete'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Diesel Bus city,FOM,0.0004,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B1,2022.0 -Diesel Bus city,Motor size,250.0,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B1,2022.0 -Diesel Bus city,VOM,0.1068,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B1,2022.0 -Diesel Bus city,efficiency,2.2786,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B1,2022.0 -Diesel Bus city,lifetime,12.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B1,2022.0 -Diesel Coach,FOM,0.0003,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B2,2022.0 -Diesel Coach,Motor size,350.0,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B2,2022.0 -Diesel Coach,VOM,0.1068,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B2,2022.0 -Diesel Coach,efficiency,2.393,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B2,2022.0 -Diesel Coach,lifetime,12.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B2,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,FOM,0.0005,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L3,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,Motor size,380.0,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L3,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,VOM,0.1068,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L3,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,efficiency,3.4385,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L3,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,lifetime,10.5,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L3,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Solo max 26 tons,FOM,0.0004,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L1,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Solo max 26 tons,Motor size,235.1724,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L1,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Solo max 26 tons,VOM,0.1068,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L1,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Solo max 26 tons,efficiency,2.3586,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L1,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Solo max 26 tons,lifetime,13.8,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L1,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Trailer max 56 tons,FOM,0.0004,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L2,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Trailer max 56 tons,Motor size,382.3529,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L2,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Trailer max 56 tons,VOM,0.1068,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L2,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Trailer max 56 tons,efficiency,3.4819,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L2,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Trailer max 56 tons,lifetime,13.8,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L2,2022.0 -FCV Bus city,FOM,0.0002,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B1,2022.0 -FCV Bus city,Motor size,375.8621,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B1,2022.0 -FCV Bus city,VOM,0.0979,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B1,2022.0 -FCV Bus city,efficiency,1.6958,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B1,2022.0 -FCV Bus city,lifetime,12.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B1,2022.0 -FCV Coach,FOM,0.0001,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B2,2022.0 -FCV Coach,Motor size,375.8621,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B2,2022.0 -FCV Coach,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B2,2022.0 -FCV Coach,efficiency,1.6864,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B2,2022.0 -FCV Coach,lifetime,12.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B2,2022.0 -FCV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,FOM,0.0002,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L3,2022.0 -FCV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,Motor size,492.2414,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L3,2022.0 -FCV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L3,2022.0 -FCV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,efficiency,2.6623,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L3,2022.0 -FCV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,lifetime,10.5,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L3,2022.0 -FCV Truck Solo max 26 tons,FOM,0.0002,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L1,2022.0 -FCV Truck Solo max 26 tons,Motor size,363.7931,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L1,2022.0 -FCV Truck Solo max 26 tons,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L1,2022.0 -FCV Truck Solo max 26 tons,efficiency,1.7934,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L1,2022.0 -FCV Truck Solo max 26 tons,lifetime,13.8,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L1,2022.0 -FCV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,FOM,0.0002,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L2,2022.0 -FCV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,Motor size,363.7931,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L2,2022.0 -FCV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L2,2022.0 -FCV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,efficiency,2.9676,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L2,2022.0 -FCV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,lifetime,13.8,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L2,2022.0 +Diesel Bus city,FOM,0.0004,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B1,2022.0 +Diesel Bus city,Motor size,250.0,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B1,2022.0 +Diesel Bus city,VOM,0.1068,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B1,2022.0 +Diesel Bus city,efficiency,2.2786,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B1,2022.0 +Diesel Bus city,investment,150756.2732,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B1,2022.0 +Diesel Bus city,lifetime,12.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B1,2022.0 +Diesel Coach,FOM,0.0003,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B2,2022.0 +Diesel Coach,Motor size,350.0,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B2,2022.0 +Diesel Coach,VOM,0.1068,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B2,2022.0 +Diesel Coach,efficiency,2.393,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B2,2022.0 +Diesel Coach,investment,231296.0768,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B2,2022.0 +Diesel Coach,lifetime,12.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B2,2022.0 +Diesel Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,FOM,0.0005,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L3,2022.0 +Diesel Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,Motor size,380.0,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L3,2022.0 +Diesel Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,VOM,0.1068,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L3,2022.0 +Diesel Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,efficiency,3.4385,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L3,2022.0 +Diesel Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,investment,142012.114,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L3,2022.0 +Diesel Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,lifetime,10.5,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L3,2022.0 +Diesel Truck Solo max 26 tons,FOM,0.0004,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L1,2022.0 +Diesel Truck Solo max 26 tons,Motor size,235.1724,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L1,2022.0 +Diesel Truck Solo max 26 tons,VOM,0.1068,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L1,2022.0 +Diesel Truck Solo max 26 tons,efficiency,2.3586,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L1,2022.0 +Diesel Truck Solo max 26 tons,investment,155444.0931,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L1,2022.0 +Diesel Truck Solo max 26 tons,lifetime,13.8,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L1,2022.0 +Diesel Truck Trailer max 56 tons,FOM,0.0004,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L2,2022.0 +Diesel Truck Trailer max 56 tons,Motor size,382.3529,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L2,2022.0 +Diesel Truck Trailer max 56 tons,VOM,0.1068,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L2,2022.0 +Diesel Truck Trailer max 56 tons,efficiency,3.4819,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L2,2022.0 +Diesel Truck Trailer max 56 tons,investment,177515.1425,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L2,2022.0 +Diesel Truck Trailer max 56 tons,lifetime,13.8,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L2,2022.0 +FCV Bus city,FOM,0.0002,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B1,2022.0 +FCV Bus city,Motor size,375.8621,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B1,2022.0 +FCV Bus city,VOM,0.0979,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B1,2022.0 +FCV Bus city,efficiency,1.6958,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B1,2022.0 +FCV Bus city,investment,356178.0895,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B1,2022.0 +FCV Bus city,lifetime,12.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B1,2022.0 +FCV Coach,FOM,0.0001,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B2,2022.0 +FCV Coach,Motor size,375.8621,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B2,2022.0 +FCV Coach,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B2,2022.0 +FCV Coach,efficiency,1.6864,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B2,2022.0 +FCV Coach,investment,653008.177,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B2,2022.0 +FCV Coach,lifetime,12.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B2,2022.0 +FCV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,FOM,0.0002,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L3,2022.0 +FCV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,Motor size,492.2414,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L3,2022.0 +FCV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L3,2022.0 +FCV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,efficiency,2.6623,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L3,2022.0 +FCV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,investment,255848.6038,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L3,2022.0 +FCV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,lifetime,10.5,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L3,2022.0 +FCV Truck Solo max 26 tons,FOM,0.0002,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L1,2022.0 +FCV Truck Solo max 26 tons,Motor size,363.7931,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L1,2022.0 +FCV Truck Solo max 26 tons,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L1,2022.0 +FCV Truck Solo max 26 tons,efficiency,1.7934,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L1,2022.0 +FCV Truck Solo max 26 tons,investment,276930.7366,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L1,2022.0 +FCV Truck Solo max 26 tons,lifetime,13.8,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L1,2022.0 +FCV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,FOM,0.0002,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L2,2022.0 +FCV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,Motor size,363.7931,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L2,2022.0 +FCV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L2,2022.0 +FCV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,efficiency,2.9676,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L2,2022.0 +FCV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,investment,299001.7859,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L2,2022.0 +FCV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,lifetime,13.8,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L2,2022.0 FT fuel transport ship,FOM,5.0,%/year,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0 FT fuel transport ship,capacity,75000.0,t_FTfuel,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0 FT fuel transport ship,investment,35000000.0,EUR,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0 FT fuel transport ship,lifetime,15.0,years,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0 Fischer-Tropsch,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Agora Energiewende (2018): The Future Cost of Electricity-Based Synthetic Fuels (https://www.agora-energiewende.de/en/publications/the-future-cost-of-electricity-based-synthetic-fuels-1/), section 6.3.2.1.",,2017.0 -Fischer-Tropsch,VOM,5.0512,EUR/MWh_FT,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",102 Hydrogen to Jet: Variable O&M,2020.0 +Fischer-Tropsch,VOM,5.0512,EUR/MWh_FT,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",102 Hydrogen to Jet: Variable O&M,2020.0 Fischer-Tropsch,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, Fischer-Tropsch,carbondioxide-input,0.343,t_CO2/MWh_FT,"DEA (2022): Technology Data for Renewable Fuels (https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data/technology-data-renewable-fuels), Hydrogen to Jet Fuel, Table 10 / pg. 267.","Input per 1t FT liquid fuels output, carbon efficiency increases with years (4.3, 3.9, 3.6, 3.3 t_CO2/t_FT from 2020-2050 with LHV 11.95 MWh_th/t_FT).", Fischer-Tropsch,efficiency,0.799,per unit,"Agora Energiewende (2018): The Future Cost of Electricity-Based Synthetic Fuels (https://www.agora-energiewende.de/en/publications/the-future-cost-of-electricity-based-synthetic-fuels-1/), section 6.3.2.2.",,2017.0 @@ -269,12 +284,12 @@ HVDC overhead,lifetime,40.0,years,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy. HVDC submarine,FOM,0.35,%/year,Purvins et al. (2018): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.03.095 .,"Based on estimated costs for a NA-EU connector (bidirectional,4 GW, 3000km length and ca. 3000m depth). Costs in return based on existing/currently under construction undersea cables.",2018.0 HVDC submarine,investment,1008.2934,EUR/MW/km,Härtel et al. (2017): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsr.2017.06.008 .,Table 1,2017.0 HVDC submarine,lifetime,40.0,years,Purvins et al. (2018): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.03.095 .,"Based on estimated costs for a NA-EU connector (bidirectional,4 GW, 3000km length and ca. 3000m depth). Costs in return based on existing/currently under construction undersea cables.",2018.0 -Haber-Bosch,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -Haber-Bosch,VOM,0.0225,EUR/MWh_NH3,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Variable O&M,2015.0 +Haber-Bosch,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +Haber-Bosch,VOM,0.0225,EUR/MWh_NH3,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Variable O&M,2015.0 Haber-Bosch,electricity-input,0.2473,MWh_el/MWh_NH3,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), table 11.",Assume 5 GJ/t_NH3 for compressors and NH3 LHV = 5.16666 MWh/t_NH3., Haber-Bosch,hydrogen-input,1.1484,MWh_H2/MWh_NH3,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), pg. 57.","178 kg_H2 per t_NH3, LHV for both assumed.", -Haber-Bosch,investment,1622.5424,EUR/kW_NH3,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Specific investment,2015.0 -Haber-Bosch,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +Haber-Bosch,investment,1622.5424,EUR/kW_NH3,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Specific investment,2015.0 +Haber-Bosch,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Technical lifetime,2015.0 Haber-Bosch,nitrogen-input,0.1597,t_N2/MWh_NH3,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), pg. 57.",".33 MWh electricity are required for ASU per t_NH3, considering 0.4 MWh are required per t_N2 and LHV of NH3 of 5.1666 Mwh.", HighT-Molten-Salt-charger,FOM,1.075,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'salthight'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0 HighT-Molten-Salt-charger,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'salthight'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0 @@ -409,11 +424,11 @@ Ni-Zn-bicharger,lifetime,15.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': Ni-Zn-store,FOM,0.225,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, 0.43 % of SB","{'carrier': ['nizn'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['derived']}",2020.0 Ni-Zn-store,investment,306333.1401,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.14","{'carrier': ['nizn'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0 Ni-Zn-store,lifetime,15.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['nizn'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -OCGT,FOM,1.7784,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -OCGT,VOM,4.762,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Variable O&M,2015.0 -OCGT,efficiency,0.405,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","52 OCGT - Natural gas: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 -OCGT,investment,470.4853,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Specific investment,2015.0 -OCGT,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +OCGT,FOM,1.7784,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +OCGT,VOM,4.762,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Variable O&M,2015.0 +OCGT,efficiency,0.405,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","52 OCGT - Natural gas: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 +OCGT,investment,470.4853,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Specific investment,2015.0 +OCGT,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Technical lifetime,2015.0 PHS,FOM,1.0,%/year,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 PHS,efficiency,0.75,per unit,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 PHS,investment,2274.8177,EUR/kWel,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2010.0 @@ -488,174 +503,174 @@ Zn-Br-Nonflow-bicharger,lifetime,15.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'c Zn-Br-Nonflow-store,FOM,0.2362,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, 0.43 % of SB","{'carrier': ['znbr'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['derived']}",2020.0 Zn-Br-Nonflow-store,investment,258047.096,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.14","{'carrier': ['znbr'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0 Zn-Br-Nonflow-store,lifetime,15.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['znbr'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -air separation unit,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +air separation unit,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Fixed O&M,2015.0 air separation unit,electricity-input,0.25,MWh_el/t_N2,"DEA (2022): Technology Data for Renewable Fuels (https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data/technology-data-renewable-fuels), p.288.","For consistency reasons use value from Danish Energy Agency. DEA also reports range of values (0.2-0.4 MWh/t_N2) on pg. 288. Other efficienices reported are even higher, e.g. 0.11 Mwh/t_N2 from Morgan (2013): Techno-Economic Feasibility Study of Ammonia Plants Powered by Offshore Wind .", -air separation unit,investment,912034.4091,EUR/t_N2/h,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Specific investment,2015.0 -air separation unit,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -battery inverter,FOM,0.2512,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -battery inverter,efficiency,0.955,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Round trip efficiency DC,2015.0 -battery inverter,investment,227.5176,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Output capacity expansion cost investment,2015.0 -battery inverter,lifetime,10.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx, Note K.",: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -battery storage,investment,197.8874,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Energy storage expansion cost investment,2015.0 -battery storage,lifetime,22.5,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +air separation unit,investment,912034.4091,EUR/t_N2/h,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Specific investment,2015.0 +air separation unit,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +battery inverter,FOM,0.2512,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +battery inverter,efficiency,0.955,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Round trip efficiency DC,2015.0 +battery inverter,investment,227.5176,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Output capacity expansion cost investment,2015.0 +battery inverter,lifetime,10.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx, Note K.",: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +battery storage,investment,197.8874,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Energy storage expansion cost investment,2015.0 +battery storage,lifetime,22.5,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Technical lifetime,2015.0 biogas,CO2 stored,0.0868,tCO2/MWh_th,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, -biogas,FOM,7.7769,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Total O&M",2020.0 +biogas,FOM,7.7769,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Total O&M",2020.0 biogas,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, biogas,efficiency,1.0,per unit,Assuming input biomass is already given in biogas output,, biogas,fuel,62.4351,EUR/MWhth,JRC and Zappa, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -biogas,investment,1097.9155,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Specific investment",2020.0 -biogas,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Technical lifetime",2020.0 +biogas,investment,1097.9155,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Specific investment",2020.0 +biogas,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Technical lifetime",2020.0 biogas CC,CO2 stored,0.0868,tCO2/MWh_th,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, -biogas CC,FOM,7.7769,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Total O&M",2020.0 +biogas CC,FOM,7.7769,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Total O&M",2020.0 biogas CC,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, biogas CC,efficiency,1.0,per unit,Assuming input biomass is already given in biogas output,, -biogas CC,investment,1097.9155,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Specific investment",2020.0 -biogas CC,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Technical lifetime",2020.0 -biogas plus hydrogen,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",99 SNG from methan. of biogas: Fixed O&M,2020.0 -biogas plus hydrogen,VOM,4.2111,EUR/MWh_CH4,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",99 SNG from methan. of biogas: Variable O&M,2020.0 -biogas plus hydrogen,investment,884.3234,EUR/kW_CH4,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",99 SNG from methan. of biogas: Specific investment,2020.0 -biogas plus hydrogen,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",99 SNG from methan. of biogas: Technical lifetime,2020.0 -biogas upgrading,FOM,17.0397,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","82 Upgrading 3,000 Nm3 per h: Fixed O&M ",2020.0 -biogas upgrading,VOM,4.4251,EUR/MWh output,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","82 Upgrading 3,000 Nm3 per h: Variable O&M",2020.0 -biogas upgrading,investment,205.2039,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","82 Upgrading 3,000 Nm3 per h: investment (upgrading, methane redution and grid injection)",2020.0 -biogas upgrading,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","82 Upgrading 3,000 Nm3 per h: Technical lifetime",2020.0 +biogas CC,investment,1097.9155,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Specific investment",2020.0 +biogas CC,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Technical lifetime",2020.0 +biogas plus hydrogen,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",99 SNG from methan. of biogas: Fixed O&M,2020.0 +biogas plus hydrogen,VOM,4.2111,EUR/MWh_CH4,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",99 SNG from methan. of biogas: Variable O&M,2020.0 +biogas plus hydrogen,investment,884.3234,EUR/kW_CH4,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",99 SNG from methan. of biogas: Specific investment,2020.0 +biogas plus hydrogen,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",99 SNG from methan. of biogas: Technical lifetime,2020.0 +biogas upgrading,FOM,17.0397,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","82 Upgrading 3,000 Nm3 per h: Fixed O&M ",2020.0 +biogas upgrading,VOM,4.4251,EUR/MWh output,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","82 Upgrading 3,000 Nm3 per h: Variable O&M",2020.0 +biogas upgrading,investment,205.2039,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","82 Upgrading 3,000 Nm3 per h: investment (upgrading, methane redution and grid injection)",2020.0 +biogas upgrading,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","82 Upgrading 3,000 Nm3 per h: Technical lifetime",2020.0 biomass,FOM,4.5269,%/year,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 biomass,efficiency,0.468,per unit,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 biomass,fuel,7.4076,EUR/MWhth,IEA2011b, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 biomass,investment,2337.6116,EUR/kWel,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 biomass,lifetime,30.0,years,ECF2010 in DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -biomass CHP,FOM,3.5955,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -biomass CHP,VOM,2.2255,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 -biomass CHP,c_b,0.4554,40°C/80°C,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0 -biomass CHP,c_v,1.0,40°C/80°C,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0 -biomass CHP,efficiency,0.2998,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -biomass CHP,efficiency-heat,0.7088,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -biomass CHP,investment,3487.6605,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0 -biomass CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -biomass CHP capture,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0 -biomass CHP capture,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0 -biomass CHP capture,compression-electricity-input,0.1,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0 -biomass CHP capture,compression-heat-output,0.16,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0 -biomass CHP capture,electricity-input,0.03,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0 -biomass CHP capture,heat-input,0.833,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0 -biomass CHP capture,heat-output,0.833,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0 -biomass CHP capture,investment,3000000.0,EUR/(tCO2/h),"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0 -biomass CHP capture,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0 -biomass EOP,FOM,3.5955,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -biomass EOP,VOM,2.2255,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 -biomass EOP,c_b,0.4554,40°C/80°C,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0 -biomass EOP,c_v,1.0,40°C/80°C,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0 -biomass EOP,efficiency,0.2998,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -biomass EOP,efficiency-heat,0.7088,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -biomass EOP,investment,3487.6605,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0 -biomass EOP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -biomass HOP,FOM,5.7785,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw HOP: Fixed O&M, heat output",2015.0 -biomass HOP,VOM,2.5909,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",09c Straw HOP: Variable O&M heat output,2015.0 -biomass HOP,efficiency,1.0323,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw HOP: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0 -biomass HOP,investment,903.7477,EUR/kW_th - heat output,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",09c Straw HOP: Nominal investment ,2015.0 -biomass HOP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",09c Straw HOP: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -biomass boiler,FOM,7.434,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","204 Biomass boiler, automatic: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -biomass boiler,efficiency,0.84,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","204 Biomass boiler, automatic: Heat efficiency, annual average, net",2015.0 -biomass boiler,investment,704.761,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","204 Biomass boiler, automatic: Specific investment",2015.0 -biomass boiler,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","204 Biomass boiler, automatic: Technical lifetime",2015.0 +biomass CHP,FOM,3.5955,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 +biomass CHP,VOM,2.2255,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 +biomass CHP,c_b,0.4554,40°C/80°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0 +biomass CHP,c_v,1.0,40°C/80°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0 +biomass CHP,efficiency,0.2998,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +biomass CHP,efficiency-heat,0.7088,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +biomass CHP,investment,3487.6605,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0 +biomass CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 +biomass CHP capture,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0 +biomass CHP capture,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0 +biomass CHP capture,compression-electricity-input,0.1,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0 +biomass CHP capture,compression-heat-output,0.16,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0 +biomass CHP capture,electricity-input,0.03,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0 +biomass CHP capture,heat-input,0.833,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0 +biomass CHP capture,heat-output,0.833,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0 +biomass CHP capture,investment,3000000.0,EUR/(tCO2/h),"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0 +biomass CHP capture,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0 +biomass EOP,FOM,3.5955,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 +biomass EOP,VOM,2.2255,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 +biomass EOP,c_b,0.4554,40°C/80°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0 +biomass EOP,c_v,1.0,40°C/80°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0 +biomass EOP,efficiency,0.2998,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +biomass EOP,efficiency-heat,0.7088,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +biomass EOP,investment,3487.6605,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0 +biomass EOP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 +biomass HOP,FOM,5.7785,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw HOP: Fixed O&M, heat output",2015.0 +biomass HOP,VOM,2.5909,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",09c Straw HOP: Variable O&M heat output,2015.0 +biomass HOP,efficiency,1.0323,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw HOP: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0 +biomass HOP,investment,903.7477,EUR/kW_th - heat output,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",09c Straw HOP: Nominal investment ,2015.0 +biomass HOP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",09c Straw HOP: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +biomass boiler,FOM,7.434,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","204 Biomass boiler, automatic: Fixed O&M",2015.0 +biomass boiler,efficiency,0.84,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","204 Biomass boiler, automatic: Heat efficiency, annual average, net",2015.0 +biomass boiler,investment,704.761,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","204 Biomass boiler, automatic: Specific investment",2015.0 +biomass boiler,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","204 Biomass boiler, automatic: Technical lifetime",2015.0 biomass boiler,pelletizing cost,9.0,EUR/MWh_pellets,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.rser.2019.109506,,2019.0 biomass-to-methanol,C in fuel,0.4028,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, biomass-to-methanol,C stored,0.5972,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, biomass-to-methanol,CO2 stored,0.219,tCO2/MWh_th,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, -biomass-to-methanol,FOM,1.1905,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Fixed O&M,2020.0 -biomass-to-methanol,VOM,18.0816,EUR/MWh_MeOH,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Variable O&M,2020.0 +biomass-to-methanol,FOM,1.1905,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Fixed O&M,2020.0 +biomass-to-methanol,VOM,18.0816,EUR/MWh_MeOH,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Variable O&M,2020.0 biomass-to-methanol,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, -biomass-to-methanol,efficiency,0.595,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Methanol Output,",2020.0 -biomass-to-methanol,efficiency-electricity,0.02,MWh_e/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Electricity Output,",2020.0 -biomass-to-methanol,efficiency-heat,0.22,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: District heat Output,",2020.0 -biomass-to-methanol,investment,4348.8608,EUR/kW_MeOH,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Specific investment,2020.0 -biomass-to-methanol,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Technical lifetime,2020.0 -cement capture,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 -cement capture,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 -cement capture,compression-electricity-input,0.1,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 -cement capture,compression-heat-output,0.16,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 -cement capture,electricity-input,0.025,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 -cement capture,heat-input,0.833,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 -cement capture,heat-output,1.65,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 -cement capture,investment,2800000.0,EUR/(tCO2/h),"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 -cement capture,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 -central air-sourced heat pump,FOM,0.2102,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -central air-sourced heat pump,VOM,2.3175,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Variable O&M",2015.0 -central air-sourced heat pump,efficiency,3.5,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0 -central air-sourced heat pump,investment,1006.7765,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Specific investment",2015.0 -central air-sourced heat pump,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -central coal CHP,FOM,1.6316,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -central coal CHP,VOM,3.0369,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Variable O&M,2015.0 -central coal CHP,c_b,0.925,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Cb coefficient,2015.0 -central coal CHP,c_v,0.15,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Cv coefficient,2015.0 -central coal CHP,efficiency,0.5025,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","01 Coal CHP: Electricity efficiency, condensation mode, net",2015.0 -central coal CHP,investment,1989.708,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Nominal investment,2015.0 -central coal CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -central gas CHP,FOM,3.313,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -central gas CHP,VOM,4.5504,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Variable O&M",2015.0 -central gas CHP,c_b,0.98,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Cb coefficient",2015.0 +biomass-to-methanol,efficiency,0.595,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Methanol Output,",2020.0 +biomass-to-methanol,efficiency-electricity,0.02,MWh_e/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Electricity Output,",2020.0 +biomass-to-methanol,efficiency-heat,0.22,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: District heat Output,",2020.0 +biomass-to-methanol,investment,4348.8608,EUR/kW_MeOH,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Specific investment,2020.0 +biomass-to-methanol,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Technical lifetime,2020.0 +cement capture,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 +cement capture,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 +cement capture,compression-electricity-input,0.1,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 +cement capture,compression-heat-output,0.16,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 +cement capture,electricity-input,0.025,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 +cement capture,heat-input,0.833,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 +cement capture,heat-output,1.65,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 +cement capture,investment,2800000.0,EUR/(tCO2/h),"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 +cement capture,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 +central air-sourced heat pump,FOM,0.2102,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Fixed O&M",2015.0 +central air-sourced heat pump,VOM,2.3175,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Variable O&M",2015.0 +central air-sourced heat pump,efficiency,3.5,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0 +central air-sourced heat pump,investment,1006.7765,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Specific investment",2015.0 +central air-sourced heat pump,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Technical lifetime",2015.0 +central coal CHP,FOM,1.6316,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +central coal CHP,VOM,3.0369,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Variable O&M,2015.0 +central coal CHP,c_b,0.925,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Cb coefficient,2015.0 +central coal CHP,c_v,0.15,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Cv coefficient,2015.0 +central coal CHP,efficiency,0.5025,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","01 Coal CHP: Electricity efficiency, condensation mode, net",2015.0 +central coal CHP,investment,1989.708,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Nominal investment,2015.0 +central coal CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +central gas CHP,FOM,3.313,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Fixed O&M",2015.0 +central gas CHP,VOM,4.5504,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Variable O&M",2015.0 +central gas CHP,c_b,0.98,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Cb coefficient",2015.0 central gas CHP,c_v,0.17,per unit,DEA (loss of fuel for additional heat), from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -central gas CHP,efficiency,0.405,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 -central gas CHP,investment,608.4774,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Nominal investment",2015.0 -central gas CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Technical lifetime",2015.0 +central gas CHP,efficiency,0.405,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 +central gas CHP,investment,608.4774,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Nominal investment",2015.0 +central gas CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Technical lifetime",2015.0 central gas CHP,p_nom_ratio,1.0,per unit,, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -central gas CHP CC,FOM,3.313,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -central gas CHP CC,VOM,4.5504,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Variable O&M",2015.0 -central gas CHP CC,c_b,0.98,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Cb coefficient",2015.0 -central gas CHP CC,efficiency,0.405,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 -central gas CHP CC,investment,608.4774,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Nominal investment",2015.0 -central gas CHP CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -central gas boiler,FOM,3.5,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",44 Natural Gas DH Only: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -central gas boiler,VOM,1.1111,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",44 Natural Gas DH Only: Variable O&M,2015.0 -central gas boiler,efficiency,1.035,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","44 Natural Gas DH Only: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0 -central gas boiler,investment,58.2022,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",44 Natural Gas DH Only: Nominal investment,2015.0 -central gas boiler,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",44 Natural Gas DH Only: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -central ground-sourced heat pump,FOM,0.3733,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -central ground-sourced heat pump,VOM,1.183,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Variable O&M",2015.0 -central ground-sourced heat pump,efficiency,1.72,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0 -central ground-sourced heat pump,investment,566.9951,EUR/kW_th excluding drive energy,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Nominal investment",2015.0 -central ground-sourced heat pump,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -central hydrogen CHP,FOM,5.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -central hydrogen CHP,c_b,1.25,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Cb coefficient,2015.0 -central hydrogen CHP,efficiency,0.5,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 -central hydrogen CHP,investment,1269.866,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Nominal investment,2015.0 -central hydrogen CHP,lifetime,10.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -central resistive heater,FOM,1.6077,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",41 Electric Boilers: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -central resistive heater,VOM,1.0053,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",41 Electric Boilers: Variable O&M,2015.0 -central resistive heater,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","41 Electric Boilers: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0 -central resistive heater,investment,68.7844,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",41 Electric Boilers: Nominal investment; 10/15 kV; >10 MW,2015.0 -central resistive heater,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",41 Electric Boilers: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +central gas CHP CC,FOM,3.313,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Fixed O&M",2015.0 +central gas CHP CC,VOM,4.5504,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Variable O&M",2015.0 +central gas CHP CC,c_b,0.98,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Cb coefficient",2015.0 +central gas CHP CC,efficiency,0.405,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 +central gas CHP CC,investment,608.4774,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Nominal investment",2015.0 +central gas CHP CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Technical lifetime",2015.0 +central gas boiler,FOM,3.5,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",44 Natural Gas DH Only: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +central gas boiler,VOM,1.1111,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",44 Natural Gas DH Only: Variable O&M,2015.0 +central gas boiler,efficiency,1.035,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","44 Natural Gas DH Only: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0 +central gas boiler,investment,58.2022,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",44 Natural Gas DH Only: Nominal investment,2015.0 +central gas boiler,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",44 Natural Gas DH Only: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +central ground-sourced heat pump,FOM,0.3733,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Fixed O&M",2015.0 +central ground-sourced heat pump,VOM,1.183,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Variable O&M",2015.0 +central ground-sourced heat pump,efficiency,1.72,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0 +central ground-sourced heat pump,investment,566.9951,EUR/kW_th excluding drive energy,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Nominal investment",2015.0 +central ground-sourced heat pump,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Technical lifetime",2015.0 +central hydrogen CHP,FOM,5.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +central hydrogen CHP,c_b,1.25,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Cb coefficient,2015.0 +central hydrogen CHP,efficiency,0.5,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 +central hydrogen CHP,investment,1269.866,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Nominal investment,2015.0 +central hydrogen CHP,lifetime,10.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +central resistive heater,FOM,1.6077,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",41 Electric Boilers: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +central resistive heater,VOM,1.0053,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",41 Electric Boilers: Variable O&M,2015.0 +central resistive heater,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","41 Electric Boilers: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0 +central resistive heater,investment,68.7844,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",41 Electric Boilers: Nominal investment; 10/15 kV; >10 MW,2015.0 +central resistive heater,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",41 Electric Boilers: Technical lifetime,2015.0 central solar thermal,FOM,1.4,%/year,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 central solar thermal,investment,148151.0278,EUR/1000m2,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 central solar thermal,lifetime,20.0,years,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP,FOM,2.8762,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP,VOM,4.8603,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP,c_b,0.3498,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP,c_v,1.0,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP,efficiency,0.2694,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP,efficiency-heat,0.825,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP,investment,3642.4702,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP,FOM,2.8762,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP,VOM,4.8603,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP,c_b,0.3498,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP,c_v,1.0,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP,efficiency,0.2694,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP,efficiency-heat,0.825,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP,investment,3642.4702,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 central solid biomass CHP,p_nom_ratio,1.0,per unit,, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP CC,FOM,2.8762,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP CC,VOM,4.8603,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP CC,c_b,0.3498,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP CC,c_v,1.0,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP CC,efficiency,0.2694,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP CC,efficiency-heat,0.825,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP CC,FOM,2.8762,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP CC,VOM,4.8603,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP CC,c_b,0.3498,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP CC,c_v,1.0,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP CC,efficiency,0.2694,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP CC,efficiency-heat,0.825,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 central solid biomass CHP CC,investment,5617.7823,EUR/kW_e,Combination of central solid biomass CHP CC and solid biomass boiler steam,,2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,FOM,2.8762,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,VOM,4.8603,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,c_b,0.3498,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,c_v,1.0,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,efficiency,0.2694,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,efficiency-heat,0.825,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,investment,3642.4702,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -central water tank storage,FOM,0.5338,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -central water tank storage,investment,0.5947,EUR/kWhCapacity,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Specific investment,2015.0 -central water tank storage,lifetime,22.5,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,FOM,2.8762,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,VOM,4.8603,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,c_b,0.3498,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,c_v,1.0,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,efficiency,0.2694,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,efficiency-heat,0.825,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,investment,3642.4702,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 +central water tank storage,FOM,0.5338,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +central water tank storage,investment,0.5947,EUR/kWhCapacity,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Specific investment,2015.0 +central water tank storage,lifetime,22.5,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Technical lifetime,2015.0 clean water tank storage,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Table 1.",, clean water tank storage,investment,69.1286,EUR/m^3-H2O,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Table 1.",,2013.0 clean water tank storage,lifetime,30.0,years,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Table 1.",, @@ -679,23 +694,23 @@ decentral CHP,FOM,3.0,%/year,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 decentral CHP,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 decentral CHP,investment,1481.5103,EUR/kWel,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 decentral CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral air-sourced heat pump,FOM,2.9785,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.3 Air to water existing: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +decentral air-sourced heat pump,FOM,2.9785,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.3 Air to water existing: Fixed O&M,2015.0 decentral air-sourced heat pump,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral air-sourced heat pump,efficiency,3.5,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","207.3 Air to water existing: Heat efficiency, annual average, net, radiators, existing one family house",2015.0 -decentral air-sourced heat pump,investment,947.1084,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.3 Air to water existing: Specific investment,2015.0 -decentral air-sourced heat pump,lifetime,18.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.3 Air to water existing: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -decentral gas boiler,FOM,6.6243,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",202 Natural gas boiler: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +decentral air-sourced heat pump,efficiency,3.5,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","207.3 Air to water existing: Heat efficiency, annual average, net, radiators, existing one family house",2015.0 +decentral air-sourced heat pump,investment,947.1084,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.3 Air to water existing: Specific investment,2015.0 +decentral air-sourced heat pump,lifetime,18.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.3 Air to water existing: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +decentral gas boiler,FOM,6.6243,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",202 Natural gas boiler: Fixed O&M,2015.0 decentral gas boiler,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral gas boiler,efficiency,0.975,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","202 Natural gas boiler: Total efficiency, annual average, net",2015.0 -decentral gas boiler,investment,322.1765,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",202 Natural gas boiler: Specific investment,2015.0 -decentral gas boiler,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",202 Natural gas boiler: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -decentral gas boiler connection,investment,201.3603,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",: Possible additional specific investment,2015.0 -decentral gas boiler connection,lifetime,50.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -decentral ground-sourced heat pump,FOM,1.8384,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.7 Ground source existing: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +decentral gas boiler,efficiency,0.975,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","202 Natural gas boiler: Total efficiency, annual average, net",2015.0 +decentral gas boiler,investment,322.1765,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",202 Natural gas boiler: Specific investment,2015.0 +decentral gas boiler,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",202 Natural gas boiler: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +decentral gas boiler connection,investment,201.3603,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",: Possible additional specific investment,2015.0 +decentral gas boiler connection,lifetime,50.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +decentral ground-sourced heat pump,FOM,1.8384,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.7 Ground source existing: Fixed O&M,2015.0 decentral ground-sourced heat pump,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral ground-sourced heat pump,efficiency,3.85,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","207.7 Ground source existing: Heat efficiency, annual average, net, radiators, existing one family house",2015.0 -decentral ground-sourced heat pump,investment,1534.4214,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.7 Ground source existing: Specific investment,2015.0 -decentral ground-sourced heat pump,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.7 Ground source existing: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +decentral ground-sourced heat pump,efficiency,3.85,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","207.7 Ground source existing: Heat efficiency, annual average, net, radiators, existing one family house",2015.0 +decentral ground-sourced heat pump,investment,1534.4214,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.7 Ground source existing: Specific investment,2015.0 +decentral ground-sourced heat pump,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.7 Ground source existing: Technical lifetime,2015.0 decentral oil boiler,FOM,2.0,%/year,Palzer thesis (https://energiesysteme-zukunft.de/fileadmin/user_upload/Publikationen/PDFs/ESYS_Materialien_Optimierungsmodell_REMod-D.pdf), from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 decentral oil boiler,efficiency,0.9,per unit,Palzer thesis (https://energiesysteme-zukunft.de/fileadmin/user_upload/Publikationen/PDFs/ESYS_Materialien_Optimierungsmodell_REMod-D.pdf), from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 decentral oil boiler,investment,165.0975,EUR/kWth,Palzer thesis (https://energiesysteme-zukunft.de/fileadmin/user_upload/Publikationen/PDFs/ESYS_Materialien_Optimierungsmodell_REMod-D.pdf) (+eigene Berechnung), from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 @@ -718,34 +733,34 @@ digestible biomass to hydrogen,FOM,4.25,%/year,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. digestible biomass to hydrogen,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, digestible biomass to hydrogen,efficiency,0.39,per unit,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",, digestible biomass to hydrogen,investment,3972.2994,EUR/kW_th,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,2014.0 -direct air capture,FOM,4.95,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0 -direct air capture,compression-electricity-input,0.15,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0 -direct air capture,compression-heat-output,0.2,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0 +direct air capture,FOM,4.95,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0 +direct air capture,compression-electricity-input,0.15,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0 +direct air capture,compression-heat-output,0.2,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0 direct air capture,electricity-input,0.4,MWh_el/t_CO2,"Beuttler et al (2019): The Role of Direct Air Capture in Mitigation of Antropogenic Greenhouse Gas emissions (https://doi.org/10.3389/fclim.2019.00010), alternative: Breyer et al (2019).","0.4 MWh based on Beuttler et al (2019) for Climeworks LT DAC, alternative value: 0.182 MWh based on Breyer et al (2019). Should already include electricity for water scrubbing and compression (high quality CO2 output).",2020.0 direct air capture,heat-input,1.6,MWh_th/t_CO2,"Beuttler et al (2019): The Role of Direct Air Capture in Mitigation of Antropogenic Greenhouse Gas emissions (https://doi.org/10.3389/fclim.2019.00010), alternative: Breyer et al (2019).","Thermal energy demand. Provided via air-sourced heat pumps. 1.6 MWh based on Beuttler et al (2019) for Climeworks LT DAC, alternative value: 1.102 MWh based on Breyer et al (2019).",2020.0 -direct air capture,heat-output,1.25,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0 -direct air capture,investment,7000000.0,EUR/(tCO2/h),"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0 -direct air capture,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0 -direct firing gas,FOM,1.197,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Fixed O&M,2019.0 -direct firing gas,VOM,0.282,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Variable O&M,2019.0 -direct firing gas,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 -direct firing gas,investment,15.105,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Nominal investment,2019.0 -direct firing gas,lifetime,15.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Technical lifetime,2019.0 -direct firing gas CC,FOM,1.197,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Fixed O&M,2019.0 -direct firing gas CC,VOM,0.282,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Variable O&M,2019.0 -direct firing gas CC,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 -direct firing gas CC,investment,15.105,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Nominal investment,2019.0 -direct firing gas CC,lifetime,15.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Technical lifetime,2019.0 -direct firing solid fuels,FOM,1.5227,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Fixed O&M,2019.0 -direct firing solid fuels,VOM,0.3301,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Variable O&M,2019.0 -direct firing solid fuels,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 -direct firing solid fuels,investment,221.54,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Nominal investment,2019.0 -direct firing solid fuels,lifetime,15.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Technical lifetime,2019.0 -direct firing solid fuels CC,FOM,1.5227,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Fixed O&M,2019.0 -direct firing solid fuels CC,VOM,0.3301,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Variable O&M,2019.0 -direct firing solid fuels CC,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 -direct firing solid fuels CC,investment,221.54,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Nominal investment,2019.0 -direct firing solid fuels CC,lifetime,15.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Technical lifetime,2019.0 +direct air capture,heat-output,1.25,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0 +direct air capture,investment,7000000.0,EUR/(tCO2/h),"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0 +direct air capture,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0 +direct firing gas,FOM,1.197,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Fixed O&M,2019.0 +direct firing gas,VOM,0.282,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Variable O&M,2019.0 +direct firing gas,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 +direct firing gas,investment,15.105,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Nominal investment,2019.0 +direct firing gas,lifetime,15.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Technical lifetime,2019.0 +direct firing gas CC,FOM,1.197,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Fixed O&M,2019.0 +direct firing gas CC,VOM,0.282,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Variable O&M,2019.0 +direct firing gas CC,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 +direct firing gas CC,investment,15.105,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Nominal investment,2019.0 +direct firing gas CC,lifetime,15.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Technical lifetime,2019.0 +direct firing solid fuels,FOM,1.5227,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Fixed O&M,2019.0 +direct firing solid fuels,VOM,0.3301,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Variable O&M,2019.0 +direct firing solid fuels,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 +direct firing solid fuels,investment,221.54,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Nominal investment,2019.0 +direct firing solid fuels,lifetime,15.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Technical lifetime,2019.0 +direct firing solid fuels CC,FOM,1.5227,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Fixed O&M,2019.0 +direct firing solid fuels CC,VOM,0.3301,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Variable O&M,2019.0 +direct firing solid fuels CC,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 +direct firing solid fuels CC,investment,221.54,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Nominal investment,2019.0 +direct firing solid fuels CC,lifetime,15.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Technical lifetime,2019.0 direct iron reduction furnace,FOM,11.3,%/year,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.","55.28 EUR/t_HBI output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’, substract ‘EAF’ OPEX here to estimate DRI furnace cost.",2020.0 direct iron reduction furnace,electricity-input,1.03,MWh_el/t_hbi,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2022-12-03).",Based on process ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’ reduced by electricity demand of process ‘EAF’.,2020.0 direct iron reduction furnace,hydrogen-input,2.1,MWh_H2/t_hbi,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model Documentation (https://mpp.gitbook.io/mpp-steel-model/model-overview/model-components/technologies, accessed: 2022-12-05). ","63 kg H2/t steel for process ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’ according to documentation (raw input files for MPP model list 73 kg H2 / t steel, which seems to high and is probably incorrect).",2020.0 @@ -761,11 +776,11 @@ electric arc furnace,electricity-input,0.6395,MWh_el/t_steel,"Mission Possible P electric arc furnace,hbi-input,1.0,t_hbi/t_steel,-,Assume HBI instead of scrap as input.Scrap would require higher input (in tonnes) as steel content is lower.,2020.0 electric arc furnace,investment,1839600.0,EUR/t_steel/h,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",210 EUR/t_steel output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘EAF’.,2020.0 electric arc furnace,lifetime,40.0,years,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",MPP steel model distinguishes between plant lifetime (40 years) and investment cycle (20 years). Choose plant lifetime.,2020.0 -electric boiler steam,FOM,1.3933,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",310.1 Electric boiler steam : Fixed O&M,2019.0 -electric boiler steam,VOM,0.8761,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",310.1 Electric boiler steam : Variable O&M,2019.0 -electric boiler steam,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","310.1 Electric boiler steam : Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 -electric boiler steam,investment,75.525,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",310.1 Electric boiler steam : Nominal investment,2019.0 -electric boiler steam,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",310.1 Electric boiler steam : Technical lifetime,2019.0 +electric boiler steam,FOM,1.3933,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",310.1 Electric boiler steam : Fixed O&M,2019.0 +electric boiler steam,VOM,0.8761,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",310.1 Electric boiler steam : Variable O&M,2019.0 +electric boiler steam,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","310.1 Electric boiler steam : Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 +electric boiler steam,investment,75.525,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",310.1 Electric boiler steam : Nominal investment,2019.0 +electric boiler steam,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",310.1 Electric boiler steam : Technical lifetime,2019.0 electric steam cracker,FOM,3.0,%/year,Guesstimate,, electric steam cracker,VOM,190.4799,€/t_HVC,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), Table 35",,2015.0 electric steam cracker,carbondioxide-output,0.55,t_CO2/t_HVC,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), ",The report also references another source with 0.76 t_CO2/t_HVC, @@ -787,23 +802,23 @@ electrobiofuels,efficiency-biomass,1.32,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,, electrobiofuels,efficiency-hydrogen,1.1951,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,, electrobiofuels,efficiency-tot,0.6272,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,, electrobiofuels,investment,512440.2631,EUR/kW_th,combination of BtL and electrofuels,,2017.0 -electrolysis,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: Fixed O&M ,2020.0 -electrolysis,efficiency,0.5874,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: Hydrogen Output,2020.0 -electrolysis,efficiency-heat,0.264,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: - hereof recoverable for district heating,2020.0 -electrolysis,investment,875.0,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: Specific investment,2020.0 -electrolysis,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: Technical lifetime,2020.0 -fuel cell,FOM,5.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -fuel cell,c_b,1.25,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Cb coefficient,2015.0 -fuel cell,efficiency,0.5,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 -fuel cell,investment,1269.866,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Nominal investment,2015.0 -fuel cell,lifetime,10.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +electrolysis,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: Fixed O&M ,2020.0 +electrolysis,efficiency,0.5874,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: Hydrogen Output,2020.0 +electrolysis,efficiency-heat,0.264,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: - hereof recoverable for district heating,2020.0 +electrolysis,investment,875.0,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: Specific investment,2020.0 +electrolysis,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: Technical lifetime,2020.0 +fuel cell,FOM,5.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +fuel cell,c_b,1.25,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Cb coefficient,2015.0 +fuel cell,efficiency,0.5,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 +fuel cell,investment,1269.866,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Nominal investment,2015.0 +fuel cell,lifetime,10.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Technical lifetime,2015.0 gas,CO2 intensity,0.198,tCO2/MWh_th,Stoichiometric calculation with 50 GJ/t CH4,, gas,fuel,24.568,EUR/MWh_th,"DIW (2013): Current and propsective costs of electricity generation until 2050, http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348 , pg. 80 text below figure 10, accessed: 2023-12-14.",Based on IEA 2011 data.,2010.0 -gas boiler steam,FOM,3.9,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Fixed O&M,2019.0 -gas boiler steam,VOM,1.0574,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Variable O&M,2019.0 -gas boiler steam,efficiency,0.925,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 -gas boiler steam,investment,50.35,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Nominal investment,2019.0 -gas boiler steam,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Technical lifetime,2019.0 +gas boiler steam,FOM,3.9,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Fixed O&M,2019.0 +gas boiler steam,VOM,1.0574,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Variable O&M,2019.0 +gas boiler steam,efficiency,0.925,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 +gas boiler steam,investment,50.35,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Nominal investment,2019.0 +gas boiler steam,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Technical lifetime,2019.0 gas storage,FOM,3.5919,%,Danish Energy Agency,"150 Underground Storage of Gas, Operation and Maintenace, salt cavern (units converted)",2015.0 gas storage,investment,0.0348,EUR/kWh,Danish Energy Agency,"150 Underground Storage of Gas, Establishment of one cavern (units converted)",2015.0 gas storage,lifetime,100.0,years,TODO no source,"estimation: most underground storage are already build, they do have a long lifetime",2015.0 @@ -819,12 +834,12 @@ helmeth,FOM,3.0,%/year,no source, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 helmeth,efficiency,0.8,per unit,HELMETH press release, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 helmeth,investment,2116.4433,EUR/kW,no source, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 helmeth,lifetime,25.0,years,no source, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -home battery inverter,FOM,0.2512,%/year,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -home battery inverter,efficiency,0.955,per unit,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Round trip efficiency DC,2015.0 -home battery inverter,investment,321.2749,EUR/kW,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Output capacity expansion cost investment,2015.0 -home battery inverter,lifetime,10.0,years,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx, Note K.",: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -home battery storage,investment,280.1877,EUR/kWh,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Energy storage expansion cost investment,2015.0 -home battery storage,lifetime,22.5,years,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +home battery inverter,FOM,0.2512,%/year,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +home battery inverter,efficiency,0.955,per unit,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Round trip efficiency DC,2015.0 +home battery inverter,investment,321.2749,EUR/kW,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Output capacity expansion cost investment,2015.0 +home battery inverter,lifetime,10.0,years,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx, Note K.",: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +home battery storage,investment,280.1877,EUR/kWh,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Energy storage expansion cost investment,2015.0 +home battery storage,lifetime,22.5,years,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Technical lifetime,2015.0 hydro,FOM,1.0,%/year,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 hydro,efficiency,0.9,per unit,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 hydro,investment,2274.8177,EUR/kWel,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2010.0 @@ -837,23 +852,23 @@ hydrogen storage tank type 1,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): http hydrogen storage tank type 1,investment,13.5,EUR/kWh_H2,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.9.","450 EUR/kg_H2 converted with LHV to MWh. For a type 1 hydrogen storage tank (steel, 15-250 bar). Currency year assumed 2020 for initial publication of reference; observe note in SI.4.3 that no currency year is explicitly stated in the reference.",2020.0 hydrogen storage tank type 1,lifetime,20.0,years,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.9.",-,2020.0 hydrogen storage tank type 1,min_fill_level,6.0,%,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.9.",-,2020.0 -hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,FOM,1.0794,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,investment,53.9217,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Specific investment,2015.0 -hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,lifetime,27.5,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -hydrogen storage underground,FOM,0.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -hydrogen storage underground,VOM,0.0,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Variable O&M,2015.0 -hydrogen storage underground,investment,2.6456,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Specific investment,2015.0 -hydrogen storage underground,lifetime,100.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -industrial heat pump high temperature,FOM,0.0929,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Fixed O&M,2019.0 -industrial heat pump high temperature,VOM,3.2526,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Variable O&M,2019.0 -industrial heat pump high temperature,efficiency,3.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 -industrial heat pump high temperature,investment,996.93,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Nominal investment,2019.0 -industrial heat pump high temperature,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Technical lifetime,2019.0 -industrial heat pump medium temperature,FOM,0.1115,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Fixed O&M,2019.0 -industrial heat pump medium temperature,VOM,3.2526,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Variable O&M,2019.0 -industrial heat pump medium temperature,efficiency,2.625,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 -industrial heat pump medium temperature,investment,830.775,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Nominal investment,2019.0 -industrial heat pump medium temperature,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Technical lifetime,2019.0 +hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,FOM,1.0794,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,investment,53.9217,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Specific investment,2015.0 +hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,lifetime,27.5,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +hydrogen storage underground,FOM,0.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +hydrogen storage underground,VOM,0.0,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Variable O&M,2015.0 +hydrogen storage underground,investment,2.6456,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Specific investment,2015.0 +hydrogen storage underground,lifetime,100.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +industrial heat pump high temperature,FOM,0.0929,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Fixed O&M,2019.0 +industrial heat pump high temperature,VOM,3.2526,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Variable O&M,2019.0 +industrial heat pump high temperature,efficiency,3.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 +industrial heat pump high temperature,investment,996.93,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Nominal investment,2019.0 +industrial heat pump high temperature,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Technical lifetime,2019.0 +industrial heat pump medium temperature,FOM,0.1115,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Fixed O&M,2019.0 +industrial heat pump medium temperature,VOM,3.2526,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Variable O&M,2019.0 +industrial heat pump medium temperature,efficiency,2.625,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 +industrial heat pump medium temperature,investment,830.775,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Nominal investment,2019.0 +industrial heat pump medium temperature,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Technical lifetime,2019.0 iron ore DRI-ready,commodity,97.73,EUR/t,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://missionpossiblepartnership.org/action-sectors/steel/, accessed: 2022-12-03.","DRI ready assumes 65% iron content, requiring no additional benefication.",2020.0 lignite,CO2 intensity,0.4069,tCO2/MWh_th,Entwicklung der spezifischen Kohlendioxid-Emissionen des deutschen Strommix in den Jahren 1990 - 2018,, lignite,FOM,1.31,%/year,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. (39.5+91.25) USD/kW_e/a /2 / (1.09 USD/EUR) / investment cost * 100. Note: Assume same costs as for hard coal, as cost structure is apparently comparable, see https://diglib.tugraz.at/download.php?id=6093e88b63f93&location=browse and https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/ae17da3d-e8a5-4163-a3ec-2e6fb0b5677d/Projected-Costs-of-Generating-Electricity-2020.pdf . ",2023.0 @@ -889,21 +904,21 @@ methanolisation,heat-output,0.1,MWh_th/MWh_MeOH,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carb methanolisation,hydrogen-input,1.138,MWh_H2/MWh_MeOH,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf) , pg. 64.",189 kg_H2 per t_MeOH, methanolisation,investment,761417.4621,EUR/MW_MeOH,"Agora Energiewende (2018): The Future Cost of Electricity-Based Synthetic Fuels (https://www.agora-energiewende.de/en/publications/the-future-cost-of-electricity-based-synthetic-fuels-1/), table 8: “Reference scenario”.","Well developed technology, no significant learning expected.",2017.0 methanolisation,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Renewable Fuels (04/2022), Data sheet “Methanol to Power”.",,2017.0 -micro CHP,FOM,6.4286,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -micro CHP,efficiency,0.351,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Electric efficiency, annual average, net",2015.0 -micro CHP,efficiency-heat,0.604,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Heat efficiency, annual average, net",2015.0 -micro CHP,investment,9224.3988,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Specific investment,2015.0 -micro CHP,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +micro CHP,FOM,6.4286,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +micro CHP,efficiency,0.351,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Electric efficiency, annual average, net",2015.0 +micro CHP,efficiency-heat,0.604,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Heat efficiency, annual average, net",2015.0 +micro CHP,investment,9224.3988,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Specific investment,2015.0 +micro CHP,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Technical lifetime,2015.0 nuclear,FOM,1.27,%/year,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","U.S. specific costs including newly commissioned Vogtle plant, average of range and currency converted, i.e. (131.5+152.75)/2 USD/kW_e / (1.09 USD/EUR) relative to investment costs.",2023.0 nuclear,VOM,3.5464,EUR/MWh_e,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","U.S. specific costs including newly commissioned Vogtle plant, average of range and currency converted, i.e. (4.25+5)/2 USD/kW_e / (1.09 USD/EUR) .",2023.0 nuclear,efficiency,0.326,p.u.,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Based on heat rate of 10.45 MMBtu/MWh_e and 3.4095 MMBtu/MWh_th, i.e. 1/(10.45/3.4095) = 0.3260.",2023.0 nuclear,fuel,3.4122,EUR/MWh_th,"DIW (2013): Current and propsective costs of electricity generation until 2050, http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348 , pg. 80 text below figure 10, accessed: 2023-12-14.",Based on IEA 2011 data.,2010.0 nuclear,investment,8594.1354,EUR/kW_e,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","U.S. specific costs including newly commissioned Vogtle plant, average of range and currency converted, i.e. (8475+13925)/2 USD/kW_e / (1.09 USD/EUR) .",2023.0 nuclear,lifetime,40.0,years,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.",,2023.0 -offwind,FOM,2.3741,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","21 Offshore turbines: Fixed O&M [EUR/MW_e/y, 2020]",2020.0 +offwind,FOM,2.3741,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","21 Offshore turbines: Fixed O&M [EUR/MW_e/y, 2020]",2020.0 offwind,VOM,0.0212,EUR/MWhel,RES costs made up to fix curtailment order, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -offwind,investment,1769.1171,"EUR/kW_e, 2020","Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","21 Offshore turbines: Nominal investment [MEUR/MW_e, 2020] grid connection costs substracted from investment costs",2020.0 -offwind,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",21 Offshore turbines: Technical lifetime [years],2020.0 +offwind,investment,1769.1171,"EUR/kW_e, 2020","Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","21 Offshore turbines: Nominal investment [MEUR/MW_e, 2020] grid connection costs substracted from investment costs",2020.0 +offwind,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",21 Offshore turbines: Technical lifetime [years],2020.0 offwind-ac-connection-submarine,investment,2841.3251,EUR/MW/km,DEA https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 offwind-ac-connection-underground,investment,1420.1334,EUR/MW/km,DEA https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 offwind-ac-station,investment,264.5554,EUR/kWel,DEA https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 @@ -917,16 +932,16 @@ offwind-float-connection-submarine,investment,2118.5597,EUR/MW/km,DTU report bas offwind-float-connection-underground,investment,1039.4778,EUR/MW/km,Haertel 2017; average + 13% learning reduction,,2017.0 offwind-float-station,investment,415.7911,EUR/kWel,Haertel 2017; assuming one onshore and one offshore node + 13% learning reduction,,2017.0 oil,CO2 intensity,0.2571,tCO2/MWh_th,Stoichiometric calculation with 44 GJ/t diesel and -CH2- approximation of diesel,, -oil,FOM,2.5143,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",50 Diesel engine farm: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -oil,VOM,6.3493,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",50 Diesel engine farm: Variable O&M,2015.0 -oil,efficiency,0.35,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","50 Diesel engine farm: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 +oil,FOM,2.5143,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",50 Diesel engine farm: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +oil,VOM,6.3493,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",50 Diesel engine farm: Variable O&M,2015.0 +oil,efficiency,0.35,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","50 Diesel engine farm: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 oil,fuel,52.9111,EUR/MWhth,IEA WEM2017 97USD/boe = http://www.iea.org/media/weowebsite/2017/WEM_Documentation_WEO2017.pdf, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -oil,investment,362.97,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",50 Diesel engine farm: Specific investment,2015.0 -oil,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",50 Diesel engine farm: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -onwind,FOM,1.2347,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",20 Onshore turbines: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -onwind,VOM,1.508,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",20 Onshore turbines: Variable O&M,2015.0 -onwind,investment,1139.8826,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",20 Onshore turbines: Nominal investment ,2015.0 -onwind,lifetime,28.5,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",20 Onshore turbines: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +oil,investment,362.97,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",50 Diesel engine farm: Specific investment,2015.0 +oil,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",50 Diesel engine farm: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +onwind,FOM,1.2347,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",20 Onshore turbines: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +onwind,VOM,1.508,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",20 Onshore turbines: Variable O&M,2015.0 +onwind,investment,1139.8826,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",20 Onshore turbines: Nominal investment ,2015.0 +onwind,lifetime,28.5,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",20 Onshore turbines: Technical lifetime,2015.0 ror,FOM,2.0,%/year,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 ror,efficiency,0.9,per unit,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 ror,investment,3412.2266,EUR/kWel,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2010.0 @@ -946,50 +961,50 @@ solar-rooftop,FOM,1.2567,%/year,Calculated. See 'further description'.,Mixed inv solar-rooftop,discount rate,0.04,per unit,standard for decentral, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 solar-rooftop,investment,880.0251,EUR/kW_e,Calculated. See 'further description'.,Mixed investment costs based on average of 50% 'solar-rooftop commercial' and 50% 'solar-rooftop residential',2020.0 solar-rooftop,lifetime,37.5,years,Calculated. See 'further description'.,Mixed investment costs based on average of 50% 'solar-rooftop commercial' and 50% 'solar-rooftop residential',2020.0 -solar-rooftop commercial,FOM,1.3559,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV commercial: Fixed O&M [2020-EUR/MW_e/y],2020.0 -solar-rooftop commercial,investment,719.0594,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV commercial: Nominal investment [2020-MEUR/MW_e],2020.0 -solar-rooftop commercial,lifetime,37.5,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV commercial: Technical lifetime [years],2020.0 -solar-rooftop residential,FOM,1.1576,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV residential: Fixed O&M [2020-EUR/MW_e/y],2020.0 -solar-rooftop residential,investment,1040.9908,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV residential: Nominal investment [2020-MEUR/MW_e],2020.0 -solar-rooftop residential,lifetime,37.5,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV residential: Technical lifetime [years],2020.0 -solar-utility,FOM,2.1982,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV: Fixed O&M [2020-EUR/MW_e/y],2020.0 -solar-utility,investment,473.1156,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV: Nominal investment [2020-MEUR/MW_e],2020.0 -solar-utility,lifetime,37.5,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV: Technical lifetime [years],2020.0 -solar-utility single-axis tracking,FOM,2.0365,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV tracker: Fixed O&M [2020-EUR/MW_e/y],2020.0 -solar-utility single-axis tracking,investment,552.4113,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV tracker: Nominal investment [2020-MEUR/MW_e],2020.0 -solar-utility single-axis tracking,lifetime,37.5,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV tracker: Technical lifetime [years],2020.0 +solar-rooftop commercial,FOM,1.3559,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV commercial: Fixed O&M [2020-EUR/MW_e/y],2020.0 +solar-rooftop commercial,investment,719.0594,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV commercial: Nominal investment [2020-MEUR/MW_e],2020.0 +solar-rooftop commercial,lifetime,37.5,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV commercial: Technical lifetime [years],2020.0 +solar-rooftop residential,FOM,1.1576,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV residential: Fixed O&M [2020-EUR/MW_e/y],2020.0 +solar-rooftop residential,investment,1040.9908,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV residential: Nominal investment [2020-MEUR/MW_e],2020.0 +solar-rooftop residential,lifetime,37.5,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV residential: Technical lifetime [years],2020.0 +solar-utility,FOM,2.1982,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV: Fixed O&M [2020-EUR/MW_e/y],2020.0 +solar-utility,investment,473.1156,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV: Nominal investment [2020-MEUR/MW_e],2020.0 +solar-utility,lifetime,37.5,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV: Technical lifetime [years],2020.0 +solar-utility single-axis tracking,FOM,2.0365,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV tracker: Fixed O&M [2020-EUR/MW_e/y],2020.0 +solar-utility single-axis tracking,investment,552.4113,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV tracker: Nominal investment [2020-MEUR/MW_e],2020.0 +solar-utility single-axis tracking,lifetime,37.5,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV tracker: Technical lifetime [years],2020.0 solid biomass,CO2 intensity,0.3667,tCO2/MWh_th,Stoichiometric calculation with 18 GJ/t_DM LHV and 50% C-content for solid biomass,, solid biomass,fuel,13.6489,EUR/MWh_th,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIOWOOW1 (secondary forest residue wood chips), ENS_Ref for 2040",,2010.0 -solid biomass boiler steam,FOM,5.7564,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Fixed O&M,2019.0 -solid biomass boiler steam,VOM,2.8216,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Variable O&M,2019.0 -solid biomass boiler steam,efficiency,0.89,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 -solid biomass boiler steam,investment,608.7773,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Nominal investment,2019.0 -solid biomass boiler steam,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Technical lifetime,2019.0 -solid biomass boiler steam CC,FOM,5.7564,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Fixed O&M,2019.0 -solid biomass boiler steam CC,VOM,2.8216,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Variable O&M,2019.0 -solid biomass boiler steam CC,efficiency,0.89,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 -solid biomass boiler steam CC,investment,608.7773,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Nominal investment,2019.0 -solid biomass boiler steam CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Technical lifetime,2019.0 +solid biomass boiler steam,FOM,5.7564,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Fixed O&M,2019.0 +solid biomass boiler steam,VOM,2.8216,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Variable O&M,2019.0 +solid biomass boiler steam,efficiency,0.89,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 +solid biomass boiler steam,investment,608.7773,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Nominal investment,2019.0 +solid biomass boiler steam,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Technical lifetime,2019.0 +solid biomass boiler steam CC,FOM,5.7564,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Fixed O&M,2019.0 +solid biomass boiler steam CC,VOM,2.8216,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Variable O&M,2019.0 +solid biomass boiler steam CC,efficiency,0.89,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 +solid biomass boiler steam CC,investment,608.7773,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Nominal investment,2019.0 +solid biomass boiler steam CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Technical lifetime,2019.0 solid biomass to hydrogen,FOM,4.25,%/year,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",, solid biomass to hydrogen,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, solid biomass to hydrogen,efficiency,0.56,per unit,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",, solid biomass to hydrogen,investment,3972.2994,EUR/kW_th,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,2014.0 uranium,fuel,3.4122,EUR/MWh_th,"DIW (2013): Current and propsective costs of electricity generation until 2050, http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348 , pg. 80 text below figure 10, accessed: 2023-12-14.",Based on IEA 2011 data.,2010.0 -waste CHP,FOM,2.3789,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -waste CHP,VOM,28.4644,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 -waste CHP,c_b,0.2872,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0 -waste CHP,c_v,1.0,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0 -waste CHP,efficiency,0.2051,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -waste CHP,efficiency-heat,0.7627,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -waste CHP,investment,8829.8509,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0 -waste CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -waste CHP CC,FOM,2.3789,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -waste CHP CC,VOM,28.4644,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 -waste CHP CC,c_b,0.2872,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0 -waste CHP CC,c_v,1.0,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0 -waste CHP CC,efficiency,0.2051,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -waste CHP CC,efficiency-heat,0.7627,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -waste CHP CC,investment,8829.8509,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0 -waste CHP CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -water tank charger,efficiency,0.8367,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: efficiency from sqr(Round trip efficiency),2015.0 -water tank discharger,efficiency,0.8367,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: efficiency from sqr(Round trip efficiency),2015.0 +waste CHP,FOM,2.3789,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 +waste CHP,VOM,28.4644,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 +waste CHP,c_b,0.2872,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0 +waste CHP,c_v,1.0,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0 +waste CHP,efficiency,0.2051,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +waste CHP,efficiency-heat,0.7627,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +waste CHP,investment,8829.8509,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0 +waste CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 +waste CHP CC,FOM,2.3789,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 +waste CHP CC,VOM,28.4644,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 +waste CHP CC,c_b,0.2872,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0 +waste CHP CC,c_v,1.0,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0 +waste CHP CC,efficiency,0.2051,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +waste CHP CC,efficiency-heat,0.7627,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +waste CHP CC,investment,8829.8509,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0 +waste CHP CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 +water tank charger,efficiency,0.8367,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: efficiency from sqr(Round trip efficiency),2015.0 +water tank discharger,efficiency,0.8367,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: efficiency from sqr(Round trip efficiency),2015.0 diff --git a/outputs/costs_2030.csv b/outputs/costs_2030.csv index 3948505..3091aba 100644 --- a/outputs/costs_2030.csv +++ b/outputs/costs_2030.csv @@ -4,31 +4,36 @@ Ammonia cracker,ammonia-input,1.46,MWh_NH3/MWh_H2,"ENGIE et al (2020): Ammonia t Ammonia cracker,investment,1123945.3807,EUR/MW_H2,"Ishimoto et al. (2020): 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.09.017 , table 6.","Calculated. For a small (200 t_NH3/d input) facility. Base cost for facility: 51 MEUR at capacity 20 000m^3_NH3/h = 339 t_NH3/d input. Cost scaling exponent 0.67. Ammonia density 0.7069 kg/m^3. Conversion efficiency of cracker: 0.685. Ammonia LHV: 5.167 MWh/t_NH3.; and Calculated. For a large (2500 t_NH3/d input) facility. Base cost for facility: 51 MEUR at capacity 20 000m^3_NH3/h = 339 t_NH3/d input. Cost scaling exponent 0.67. Ammonia density 0.7069 kg/m^3. Conversion efficiency of cracker: 0.685. Ammonia LHV: 5.167 MWh/t_NH3.",2015.0 Ammonia cracker,lifetime,25.0,years,"Ishimoto et al. (2020): 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.09.017 , table 7.",,2015.0 -BEV Bus city,FOM,0.0003,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B1,2022.0 -BEV Bus city,Motor size,346.5517,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B1,2022.0 -BEV Bus city,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B1,2022.0 -BEV Bus city,efficiency,0.8585,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B1,2022.0 -BEV Bus city,lifetime,12.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B1,2022.0 -BEV Coach,FOM,0.0002,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B2,2022.0 -BEV Coach,Motor size,358.6207,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B2,2022.0 -BEV Coach,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B2,2022.0 -BEV Coach,efficiency,0.8446,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B2,2022.0 -BEV Coach,lifetime,12.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B2,2022.0 -BEV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,FOM,0.0004,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L3,2022.0 -BEV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,Motor size,555.1724,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L3,2022.0 -BEV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L3,2022.0 -BEV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,efficiency,1.3936,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L3,2022.0 -BEV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,lifetime,10.5,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L3,2022.0 -BEV Truck Solo max 26 tons,FOM,0.0002,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L1,2022.0 -BEV Truck Solo max 26 tons,Motor size,382.7586,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L1,2022.0 -BEV Truck Solo max 26 tons,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L1,2022.0 -BEV Truck Solo max 26 tons,efficiency,0.8755,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L1,2022.0 -BEV Truck Solo max 26 tons,lifetime,13.8,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L1,2022.0 -BEV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,FOM,0.0003,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L2,2022.0 -BEV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,Motor size,710.3448,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L2,2022.0 -BEV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L2,2022.0 -BEV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,efficiency,1.5446,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L2,2022.0 -BEV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,lifetime,13.8,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L2,2022.0 +BEV Bus city,FOM,0.0003,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B1,2022.0 +BEV Bus city,Motor size,346.5517,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B1,2022.0 +BEV Bus city,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B1,2022.0 +BEV Bus city,efficiency,0.8585,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B1,2022.0 +BEV Bus city,investment,222485.6452,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B1,2022.0 +BEV Bus city,lifetime,12.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B1,2022.0 +BEV Coach,FOM,0.0002,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B2,2022.0 +BEV Coach,Motor size,358.6207,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B2,2022.0 +BEV Coach,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B2,2022.0 +BEV Coach,efficiency,0.8446,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B2,2022.0 +BEV Coach,investment,303025.4488,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B2,2022.0 +BEV Coach,lifetime,12.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B2,2022.0 +BEV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,FOM,0.0004,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L3,2022.0 +BEV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,Motor size,555.1724,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L3,2022.0 +BEV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L3,2022.0 +BEV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,efficiency,1.3936,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L3,2022.0 +BEV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,investment,151213.8954,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L3,2022.0 +BEV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,lifetime,10.5,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L3,2022.0 +BEV Truck Solo max 26 tons,FOM,0.0002,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L1,2022.0 +BEV Truck Solo max 26 tons,Motor size,382.7586,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L1,2022.0 +BEV Truck Solo max 26 tons,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L1,2022.0 +BEV Truck Solo max 26 tons,efficiency,0.8755,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L1,2022.0 +BEV Truck Solo max 26 tons,investment,282418.6749,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L1,2022.0 +BEV Truck Solo max 26 tons,lifetime,13.8,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L1,2022.0 +BEV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,FOM,0.0003,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L2,2022.0 +BEV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,Motor size,710.3448,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L2,2022.0 +BEV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L2,2022.0 +BEV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,efficiency,1.5446,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L2,2022.0 +BEV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,investment,167722.8037,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L2,2022.0 +BEV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,lifetime,13.8,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L2,2022.0 Battery electric (passenger cars),FOM,0.9,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Battery electric (passenger cars),2020.0 Battery electric (passenger cars),efficiency,0.68,per unit,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Battery electric (passenger cars),2020.0 Battery electric (passenger cars),investment,24624.0,EUR/PKW,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Battery electric (passenger cars),2020.0 @@ -39,28 +44,28 @@ Battery electric (trucks),lifetime,15.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY BioSNG,C in fuel,0.3402,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, BioSNG,C stored,0.6598,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, BioSNG,CO2 stored,0.2419,tCO2/MWh_th,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, -BioSNG,FOM,1.6375,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Fixed O&M",2020.0 -BioSNG,VOM,1.8078,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Variable O&M",2020.0 +BioSNG,FOM,1.6375,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Fixed O&M",2020.0 +BioSNG,VOM,1.8078,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Variable O&M",2020.0 BioSNG,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, -BioSNG,efficiency,0.63,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Bio SNG Output",2020.0 -BioSNG,investment,1701.44,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Specific investment",2020.0 +BioSNG,efficiency,0.63,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Bio SNG Output",2020.0 +BioSNG,investment,1701.44,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Specific investment",2020.0 BioSNG,lifetime,25.0,years,TODO,"84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Technical lifetime",2020.0 BtL,C in fuel,0.2688,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, BtL,C stored,0.7312,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, BtL,CO2 stored,0.2681,tCO2/MWh_th,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, -BtL,FOM,2.6667,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","85 Gasif. Ent. Flow FT, liq fu : Fixed O&M",2020.0 -BtL,VOM,1.1299,EUR/MWh_FT,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","85 Gasif. Ent. Flow FT, liq fu : Variable O&M",2020.0 +BtL,FOM,2.6667,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","85 Gasif. Ent. Flow FT, liq fu : Fixed O&M",2020.0 +BtL,VOM,1.1299,EUR/MWh_FT,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","85 Gasif. Ent. Flow FT, liq fu : Variable O&M",2020.0 BtL,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, BtL,efficiency,0.3833,per unit,doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2017.05.013,"85 Gasif. Ent. Flow FT, liq fu : Electricity Output",2020.0 BtL,investment,3118.4333,EUR/kW_th,doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2017.05.013,"85 Gasif. Ent. Flow FT, liq fu : Specific investment",2017.0 -BtL,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","85 Gasif. Ent. Flow FT, liq fu : Technical lifetime",2020.0 -CCGT,FOM,3.3494,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -CCGT,VOM,4.4445,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Variable O&M",2015.0 -CCGT,c_b,2.0,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Cb coefficient",2015.0 -CCGT,c_v,0.15,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Cv coefficient",2015.0 -CCGT,efficiency,0.58,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 -CCGT,investment,878.324,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Nominal investment",2015.0 -CCGT,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Technical lifetime",2015.0 +BtL,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","85 Gasif. Ent. Flow FT, liq fu : Technical lifetime",2020.0 +CCGT,FOM,3.3494,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Fixed O&M",2015.0 +CCGT,VOM,4.4445,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Variable O&M",2015.0 +CCGT,c_b,2.0,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Cb coefficient",2015.0 +CCGT,c_v,0.15,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Cv coefficient",2015.0 +CCGT,efficiency,0.58,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 +CCGT,investment,878.324,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Nominal investment",2015.0 +CCGT,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Technical lifetime",2015.0 CH4 (g) fill compressor station,FOM,1.7,%/year,Assume same as for H2 (g) fill compressor station.,-,2020.0 CH4 (g) fill compressor station,investment,1654.96,EUR/MW_CH4,"Guesstimate, based on H2 (g) pipeline and fill compressor station cost.","Assume same ratio as between H2 (g) pipeline and fill compressor station, i.e. 1:19 , due to a lack of reliable numbers.",2020.0 CH4 (g) fill compressor station,lifetime,20.0,years,Assume same as for H2 (g) fill compressor station.,-,2020.0 @@ -128,62 +133,72 @@ Concrete-discharger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'car Concrete-store,FOM,0.3308,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p 104 (p.126)","{'carrier': ['concrete'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['not provided calculated as for hydrogen']}",2020.0 Concrete-store,investment,24044.2324,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.98 (p.120)","{'carrier': ['concrete'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['SB and BOS 0.85 of 2021 value']}",2020.0 Concrete-store,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['concrete'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Diesel Bus city,FOM,0.0004,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B1,2022.0 -Diesel Bus city,Motor size,250.0,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B1,2022.0 -Diesel Bus city,VOM,0.1068,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B1,2022.0 -Diesel Bus city,efficiency,2.0824,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B1,2022.0 -Diesel Bus city,lifetime,12.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B1,2022.0 -Diesel Coach,FOM,0.0003,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B2,2022.0 -Diesel Coach,Motor size,350.0,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B2,2022.0 -Diesel Coach,VOM,0.1068,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B2,2022.0 -Diesel Coach,efficiency,2.2009,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B2,2022.0 -Diesel Coach,lifetime,12.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B2,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,FOM,0.0005,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L3,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,Motor size,380.0,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L3,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,VOM,0.1068,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L3,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,efficiency,3.2963,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L3,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,lifetime,10.5,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L3,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Solo max 26 tons,FOM,0.0004,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L1,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Solo max 26 tons,Motor size,254.1379,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L1,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Solo max 26 tons,VOM,0.1068,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L1,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Solo max 26 tons,efficiency,2.1867,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L1,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Solo max 26 tons,lifetime,13.8,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L1,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Trailer max 56 tons,FOM,0.0004,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L2,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Trailer max 56 tons,Motor size,382.3529,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L2,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Trailer max 56 tons,VOM,0.1068,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L2,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Trailer max 56 tons,efficiency,3.3031,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L2,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Trailer max 56 tons,lifetime,13.8,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L2,2022.0 -FCV Bus city,FOM,0.0002,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B1,2022.0 -FCV Bus city,Motor size,390.6897,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B1,2022.0 -FCV Bus city,VOM,0.0979,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B1,2022.0 -FCV Bus city,efficiency,1.5899,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B1,2022.0 -FCV Bus city,lifetime,12.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B1,2022.0 -FCV Coach,FOM,0.0002,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B2,2022.0 -FCV Coach,Motor size,390.6897,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B2,2022.0 -FCV Coach,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B2,2022.0 -FCV Coach,efficiency,1.5761,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B2,2022.0 -FCV Coach,lifetime,12.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B2,2022.0 -FCV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,FOM,0.0004,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L3,2022.0 -FCV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,Motor size,513.7931,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L3,2022.0 -FCV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L3,2022.0 -FCV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,efficiency,2.548,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L3,2022.0 -FCV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,lifetime,10.5,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L3,2022.0 -FCV Truck Solo max 26 tons,FOM,0.0002,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L1,2022.0 -FCV Truck Solo max 26 tons,Motor size,381.0345,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L1,2022.0 -FCV Truck Solo max 26 tons,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L1,2022.0 -FCV Truck Solo max 26 tons,efficiency,1.7064,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L1,2022.0 -FCV Truck Solo max 26 tons,lifetime,13.8,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L1,2022.0 -FCV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,FOM,0.0002,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L2,2022.0 -FCV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,Motor size,381.0345,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L2,2022.0 -FCV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L2,2022.0 -FCV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,efficiency,2.8363,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L2,2022.0 -FCV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,lifetime,13.8,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L2,2022.0 +Diesel Bus city,FOM,0.0004,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B1,2022.0 +Diesel Bus city,Motor size,250.0,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B1,2022.0 +Diesel Bus city,VOM,0.1068,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B1,2022.0 +Diesel Bus city,efficiency,2.0824,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B1,2022.0 +Diesel Bus city,investment,150756.2732,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B1,2022.0 +Diesel Bus city,lifetime,12.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B1,2022.0 +Diesel Coach,FOM,0.0003,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B2,2022.0 +Diesel Coach,Motor size,350.0,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B2,2022.0 +Diesel Coach,VOM,0.1068,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B2,2022.0 +Diesel Coach,efficiency,2.2009,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B2,2022.0 +Diesel Coach,investment,231296.0768,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B2,2022.0 +Diesel Coach,lifetime,12.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B2,2022.0 +Diesel Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,FOM,0.0005,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L3,2022.0 +Diesel Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,Motor size,380.0,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L3,2022.0 +Diesel Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,VOM,0.1068,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L3,2022.0 +Diesel Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,efficiency,3.2963,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L3,2022.0 +Diesel Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,investment,142012.114,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L3,2022.0 +Diesel Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,lifetime,10.5,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L3,2022.0 +Diesel Truck Solo max 26 tons,FOM,0.0004,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L1,2022.0 +Diesel Truck Solo max 26 tons,Motor size,254.1379,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L1,2022.0 +Diesel Truck Solo max 26 tons,VOM,0.1068,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L1,2022.0 +Diesel Truck Solo max 26 tons,efficiency,2.1867,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L1,2022.0 +Diesel Truck Solo max 26 tons,investment,155444.0931,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L1,2022.0 +Diesel Truck Solo max 26 tons,lifetime,13.8,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L1,2022.0 +Diesel Truck Trailer max 56 tons,FOM,0.0004,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L2,2022.0 +Diesel Truck Trailer max 56 tons,Motor size,382.3529,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L2,2022.0 +Diesel Truck Trailer max 56 tons,VOM,0.1068,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L2,2022.0 +Diesel Truck Trailer max 56 tons,efficiency,3.3031,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L2,2022.0 +Diesel Truck Trailer max 56 tons,investment,177515.1425,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L2,2022.0 +Diesel Truck Trailer max 56 tons,lifetime,13.8,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L2,2022.0 +FCV Bus city,FOM,0.0002,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B1,2022.0 +FCV Bus city,Motor size,390.6897,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B1,2022.0 +FCV Bus city,VOM,0.0979,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B1,2022.0 +FCV Bus city,efficiency,1.5899,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B1,2022.0 +FCV Bus city,investment,323056.5642,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B1,2022.0 +FCV Bus city,lifetime,12.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B1,2022.0 +FCV Coach,FOM,0.0002,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B2,2022.0 +FCV Coach,Motor size,390.6897,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B2,2022.0 +FCV Coach,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B2,2022.0 +FCV Coach,efficiency,1.5761,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B2,2022.0 +FCV Coach,investment,356840.1722,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B2,2022.0 +FCV Coach,lifetime,12.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B2,2022.0 +FCV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,FOM,0.0004,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L3,2022.0 +FCV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,Motor size,513.7931,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L3,2022.0 +FCV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L3,2022.0 +FCV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,efficiency,2.548,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L3,2022.0 +FCV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,investment,139809.9795,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L3,2022.0 +FCV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,lifetime,10.5,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L3,2022.0 +FCV Truck Solo max 26 tons,FOM,0.0002,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L1,2022.0 +FCV Truck Solo max 26 tons,Motor size,381.0345,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L1,2022.0 +FCV Truck Solo max 26 tons,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L1,2022.0 +FCV Truck Solo max 26 tons,efficiency,1.7064,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L1,2022.0 +FCV Truck Solo max 26 tons,investment,255992.8427,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L1,2022.0 +FCV Truck Solo max 26 tons,lifetime,13.8,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L1,2022.0 +FCV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,FOM,0.0002,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L2,2022.0 +FCV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,Motor size,381.0345,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L2,2022.0 +FCV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L2,2022.0 +FCV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,efficiency,2.8363,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L2,2022.0 +FCV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,investment,278063.892,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L2,2022.0 +FCV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,lifetime,13.8,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L2,2022.0 FT fuel transport ship,FOM,5.0,%/year,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0 FT fuel transport ship,capacity,75000.0,t_FTfuel,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0 FT fuel transport ship,investment,35000000.0,EUR,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0 FT fuel transport ship,lifetime,15.0,years,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0 Fischer-Tropsch,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Agora Energiewende (2018): The Future Cost of Electricity-Based Synthetic Fuels (https://www.agora-energiewende.de/en/publications/the-future-cost-of-electricity-based-synthetic-fuels-1/), section 6.3.2.1.",,2017.0 -Fischer-Tropsch,VOM,4.4663,EUR/MWh_FT,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",102 Hydrogen to Jet: Variable O&M,2020.0 +Fischer-Tropsch,VOM,4.4663,EUR/MWh_FT,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",102 Hydrogen to Jet: Variable O&M,2020.0 Fischer-Tropsch,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, Fischer-Tropsch,carbondioxide-input,0.326,t_CO2/MWh_FT,"DEA (2022): Technology Data for Renewable Fuels (https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data/technology-data-renewable-fuels), Hydrogen to Jet Fuel, Table 10 / pg. 267.","Input per 1t FT liquid fuels output, carbon efficiency increases with years (4.3, 3.9, 3.6, 3.3 t_CO2/t_FT from 2020-2050 with LHV 11.95 MWh_th/t_FT).", Fischer-Tropsch,efficiency,0.799,per unit,"Agora Energiewende (2018): The Future Cost of Electricity-Based Synthetic Fuels (https://www.agora-energiewende.de/en/publications/the-future-cost-of-electricity-based-synthetic-fuels-1/), section 6.3.2.2.",,2017.0 @@ -269,12 +284,12 @@ HVDC overhead,lifetime,40.0,years,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy. HVDC submarine,FOM,0.35,%/year,Purvins et al. (2018): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.03.095 .,"Based on estimated costs for a NA-EU connector (bidirectional,4 GW, 3000km length and ca. 3000m depth). Costs in return based on existing/currently under construction undersea cables.",2018.0 HVDC submarine,investment,1008.2934,EUR/MW/km,Härtel et al. (2017): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsr.2017.06.008 .,Table 1,2017.0 HVDC submarine,lifetime,40.0,years,Purvins et al. (2018): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.03.095 .,"Based on estimated costs for a NA-EU connector (bidirectional,4 GW, 3000km length and ca. 3000m depth). Costs in return based on existing/currently under construction undersea cables.",2018.0 -Haber-Bosch,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -Haber-Bosch,VOM,0.0225,EUR/MWh_NH3,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Variable O&M,2015.0 +Haber-Bosch,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +Haber-Bosch,VOM,0.0225,EUR/MWh_NH3,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Variable O&M,2015.0 Haber-Bosch,electricity-input,0.2473,MWh_el/MWh_NH3,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), table 11.",Assume 5 GJ/t_NH3 for compressors and NH3 LHV = 5.16666 MWh/t_NH3., Haber-Bosch,hydrogen-input,1.1484,MWh_H2/MWh_NH3,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), pg. 57.","178 kg_H2 per t_NH3, LHV for both assumed.", -Haber-Bosch,investment,1460.0135,EUR/kW_NH3,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Specific investment,2015.0 -Haber-Bosch,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +Haber-Bosch,investment,1460.0135,EUR/kW_NH3,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Specific investment,2015.0 +Haber-Bosch,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Technical lifetime,2015.0 Haber-Bosch,nitrogen-input,0.1597,t_N2/MWh_NH3,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), pg. 57.",".33 MWh electricity are required for ASU per t_NH3, considering 0.4 MWh are required per t_N2 and LHV of NH3 of 5.1666 Mwh.", HighT-Molten-Salt-charger,FOM,1.075,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'salthight'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0 HighT-Molten-Salt-charger,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'salthight'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0 @@ -409,11 +424,11 @@ Ni-Zn-bicharger,lifetime,15.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': Ni-Zn-store,FOM,0.2262,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, 0.43 % of SB","{'carrier': ['nizn'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['derived']}",2020.0 Ni-Zn-store,investment,267837.874,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.14","{'carrier': ['nizn'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0 Ni-Zn-store,lifetime,15.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['nizn'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -OCGT,FOM,1.7795,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -OCGT,VOM,4.762,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Variable O&M,2015.0 -OCGT,efficiency,0.41,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","52 OCGT - Natural gas: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 -OCGT,investment,460.5804,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Specific investment,2015.0 -OCGT,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +OCGT,FOM,1.7795,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +OCGT,VOM,4.762,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Variable O&M,2015.0 +OCGT,efficiency,0.41,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","52 OCGT - Natural gas: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 +OCGT,investment,460.5804,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Specific investment,2015.0 +OCGT,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Technical lifetime,2015.0 PHS,FOM,1.0,%/year,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 PHS,efficiency,0.75,per unit,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 PHS,investment,2274.8177,EUR/kWel,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2010.0 @@ -488,174 +503,174 @@ Zn-Br-Nonflow-bicharger,lifetime,15.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'c Zn-Br-Nonflow-store,FOM,0.2244,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, 0.43 % of SB","{'carrier': ['znbr'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['derived']}",2020.0 Zn-Br-Nonflow-store,investment,239220.5823,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.14","{'carrier': ['znbr'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0 Zn-Br-Nonflow-store,lifetime,15.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['znbr'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -air separation unit,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +air separation unit,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Fixed O&M,2015.0 air separation unit,electricity-input,0.25,MWh_el/t_N2,"DEA (2022): Technology Data for Renewable Fuels (https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data/technology-data-renewable-fuels), p.288.","For consistency reasons use value from Danish Energy Agency. DEA also reports range of values (0.2-0.4 MWh/t_N2) on pg. 288. Other efficienices reported are even higher, e.g. 0.11 Mwh/t_N2 from Morgan (2013): Techno-Economic Feasibility Study of Ammonia Plants Powered by Offshore Wind .", -air separation unit,investment,820676.5784,EUR/t_N2/h,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Specific investment,2015.0 -air separation unit,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -battery inverter,FOM,0.3375,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -battery inverter,efficiency,0.96,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Round trip efficiency DC,2015.0 -battery inverter,investment,169.3155,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Output capacity expansion cost investment,2015.0 -battery inverter,lifetime,10.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx, Note K.",: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -battery storage,investment,150.2675,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Energy storage expansion cost investment,2015.0 -battery storage,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +air separation unit,investment,820676.5784,EUR/t_N2/h,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Specific investment,2015.0 +air separation unit,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +battery inverter,FOM,0.3375,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +battery inverter,efficiency,0.96,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Round trip efficiency DC,2015.0 +battery inverter,investment,169.3155,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Output capacity expansion cost investment,2015.0 +battery inverter,lifetime,10.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx, Note K.",: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +battery storage,investment,150.2675,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Energy storage expansion cost investment,2015.0 +battery storage,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Technical lifetime,2015.0 biogas,CO2 stored,0.0868,tCO2/MWh_th,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, -biogas,FOM,7.7769,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Total O&M",2020.0 +biogas,FOM,7.7769,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Total O&M",2020.0 biogas,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, biogas,efficiency,1.0,per unit,Assuming input biomass is already given in biogas output,, biogas,fuel,62.4351,EUR/MWhth,JRC and Zappa, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -biogas,investment,955.1865,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Specific investment",2020.0 -biogas,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Technical lifetime",2020.0 +biogas,investment,955.1865,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Specific investment",2020.0 +biogas,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Technical lifetime",2020.0 biogas CC,CO2 stored,0.0868,tCO2/MWh_th,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, -biogas CC,FOM,7.7769,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Total O&M",2020.0 +biogas CC,FOM,7.7769,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Total O&M",2020.0 biogas CC,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, biogas CC,efficiency,1.0,per unit,Assuming input biomass is already given in biogas output,, -biogas CC,investment,955.1865,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Specific investment",2020.0 -biogas CC,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Technical lifetime",2020.0 -biogas plus hydrogen,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",99 SNG from methan. of biogas: Fixed O&M,2020.0 -biogas plus hydrogen,VOM,3.8282,EUR/MWh_CH4,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",99 SNG from methan. of biogas: Variable O&M,2020.0 -biogas plus hydrogen,investment,803.9304,EUR/kW_CH4,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",99 SNG from methan. of biogas: Specific investment,2020.0 -biogas plus hydrogen,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",99 SNG from methan. of biogas: Technical lifetime,2020.0 -biogas upgrading,FOM,17.0397,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","82 Upgrading 3,000 Nm3 per h: Fixed O&M ",2020.0 -biogas upgrading,VOM,3.6704,EUR/MWh output,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","82 Upgrading 3,000 Nm3 per h: Variable O&M",2020.0 -biogas upgrading,investment,170.2068,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","82 Upgrading 3,000 Nm3 per h: investment (upgrading, methane redution and grid injection)",2020.0 -biogas upgrading,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","82 Upgrading 3,000 Nm3 per h: Technical lifetime",2020.0 +biogas CC,investment,955.1865,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Specific investment",2020.0 +biogas CC,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Technical lifetime",2020.0 +biogas plus hydrogen,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",99 SNG from methan. of biogas: Fixed O&M,2020.0 +biogas plus hydrogen,VOM,3.8282,EUR/MWh_CH4,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",99 SNG from methan. of biogas: Variable O&M,2020.0 +biogas plus hydrogen,investment,803.9304,EUR/kW_CH4,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",99 SNG from methan. of biogas: Specific investment,2020.0 +biogas plus hydrogen,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",99 SNG from methan. of biogas: Technical lifetime,2020.0 +biogas upgrading,FOM,17.0397,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","82 Upgrading 3,000 Nm3 per h: Fixed O&M ",2020.0 +biogas upgrading,VOM,3.6704,EUR/MWh output,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","82 Upgrading 3,000 Nm3 per h: Variable O&M",2020.0 +biogas upgrading,investment,170.2068,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","82 Upgrading 3,000 Nm3 per h: investment (upgrading, methane redution and grid injection)",2020.0 +biogas upgrading,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","82 Upgrading 3,000 Nm3 per h: Technical lifetime",2020.0 biomass,FOM,4.5269,%/year,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 biomass,efficiency,0.468,per unit,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 biomass,fuel,7.4076,EUR/MWhth,IEA2011b, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 biomass,investment,2337.6116,EUR/kWel,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 biomass,lifetime,30.0,years,ECF2010 in DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -biomass CHP,FOM,3.5822,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -biomass CHP,VOM,2.222,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 -biomass CHP,c_b,0.4564,40°C/80°C,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0 -biomass CHP,c_v,1.0,40°C/80°C,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0 -biomass CHP,efficiency,0.3003,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -biomass CHP,efficiency-heat,0.7083,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -biomass CHP,investment,3397.1862,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0 -biomass CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -biomass CHP capture,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0 -biomass CHP capture,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0 -biomass CHP capture,compression-electricity-input,0.085,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0 -biomass CHP capture,compression-heat-output,0.14,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0 -biomass CHP capture,electricity-input,0.025,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0 -biomass CHP capture,heat-input,0.72,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0 -biomass CHP capture,heat-output,0.72,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0 -biomass CHP capture,investment,2700000.0,EUR/(tCO2/h),"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0 -biomass CHP capture,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0 -biomass EOP,FOM,3.5822,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -biomass EOP,VOM,2.222,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 -biomass EOP,c_b,0.4564,40°C/80°C,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0 -biomass EOP,c_v,1.0,40°C/80°C,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0 -biomass EOP,efficiency,0.3003,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -biomass EOP,efficiency-heat,0.7083,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -biomass EOP,investment,3397.1862,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0 -biomass EOP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -biomass HOP,FOM,5.7529,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw HOP: Fixed O&M, heat output",2015.0 -biomass HOP,VOM,2.9457,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",09c Straw HOP: Variable O&M heat output,2015.0 -biomass HOP,efficiency,1.0323,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw HOP: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0 -biomass HOP,investment,881.102,EUR/kW_th - heat output,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",09c Straw HOP: Nominal investment ,2015.0 -biomass HOP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",09c Straw HOP: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -biomass boiler,FOM,7.4851,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","204 Biomass boiler, automatic: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -biomass boiler,efficiency,0.86,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","204 Biomass boiler, automatic: Heat efficiency, annual average, net",2015.0 -biomass boiler,investment,687.1015,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","204 Biomass boiler, automatic: Specific investment",2015.0 -biomass boiler,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","204 Biomass boiler, automatic: Technical lifetime",2015.0 +biomass CHP,FOM,3.5822,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 +biomass CHP,VOM,2.222,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 +biomass CHP,c_b,0.4564,40°C/80°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0 +biomass CHP,c_v,1.0,40°C/80°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0 +biomass CHP,efficiency,0.3003,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +biomass CHP,efficiency-heat,0.7083,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +biomass CHP,investment,3397.1862,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0 +biomass CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 +biomass CHP capture,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0 +biomass CHP capture,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0 +biomass CHP capture,compression-electricity-input,0.085,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0 +biomass CHP capture,compression-heat-output,0.14,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0 +biomass CHP capture,electricity-input,0.025,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0 +biomass CHP capture,heat-input,0.72,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0 +biomass CHP capture,heat-output,0.72,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0 +biomass CHP capture,investment,2700000.0,EUR/(tCO2/h),"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0 +biomass CHP capture,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0 +biomass EOP,FOM,3.5822,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 +biomass EOP,VOM,2.222,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 +biomass EOP,c_b,0.4564,40°C/80°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0 +biomass EOP,c_v,1.0,40°C/80°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0 +biomass EOP,efficiency,0.3003,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +biomass EOP,efficiency-heat,0.7083,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +biomass EOP,investment,3397.1862,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0 +biomass EOP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 +biomass HOP,FOM,5.7529,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw HOP: Fixed O&M, heat output",2015.0 +biomass HOP,VOM,2.9457,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",09c Straw HOP: Variable O&M heat output,2015.0 +biomass HOP,efficiency,1.0323,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw HOP: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0 +biomass HOP,investment,881.102,EUR/kW_th - heat output,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",09c Straw HOP: Nominal investment ,2015.0 +biomass HOP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",09c Straw HOP: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +biomass boiler,FOM,7.4851,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","204 Biomass boiler, automatic: Fixed O&M",2015.0 +biomass boiler,efficiency,0.86,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","204 Biomass boiler, automatic: Heat efficiency, annual average, net",2015.0 +biomass boiler,investment,687.1015,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","204 Biomass boiler, automatic: Specific investment",2015.0 +biomass boiler,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","204 Biomass boiler, automatic: Technical lifetime",2015.0 biomass boiler,pelletizing cost,9.0,EUR/MWh_pellets,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.rser.2019.109506,,2019.0 biomass-to-methanol,C in fuel,0.4129,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, biomass-to-methanol,C stored,0.5871,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, biomass-to-methanol,CO2 stored,0.2153,tCO2/MWh_th,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, -biomass-to-methanol,FOM,1.3333,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Fixed O&M,2020.0 -biomass-to-methanol,VOM,14.4653,EUR/MWh_MeOH,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Variable O&M,2020.0 +biomass-to-methanol,FOM,1.3333,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Fixed O&M,2020.0 +biomass-to-methanol,VOM,14.4653,EUR/MWh_MeOH,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Variable O&M,2020.0 biomass-to-methanol,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, -biomass-to-methanol,efficiency,0.61,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Methanol Output,",2020.0 -biomass-to-methanol,efficiency-electricity,0.02,MWh_e/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Electricity Output,",2020.0 -biomass-to-methanol,efficiency-heat,0.22,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: District heat Output,",2020.0 -biomass-to-methanol,investment,3106.3291,EUR/kW_MeOH,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Specific investment,2020.0 -biomass-to-methanol,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Technical lifetime,2020.0 -cement capture,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 -cement capture,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 -cement capture,compression-electricity-input,0.085,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 -cement capture,compression-heat-output,0.14,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 -cement capture,electricity-input,0.022,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 -cement capture,heat-input,0.72,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 -cement capture,heat-output,1.54,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 -cement capture,investment,2600000.0,EUR/(tCO2/h),"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 -cement capture,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 -central air-sourced heat pump,FOM,0.2336,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -central air-sourced heat pump,VOM,2.6561,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Variable O&M",2015.0 -central air-sourced heat pump,efficiency,3.6,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0 -central air-sourced heat pump,investment,906.0988,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Specific investment",2015.0 -central air-sourced heat pump,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -central coal CHP,FOM,1.6316,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -central coal CHP,VOM,3.005,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Variable O&M,2015.0 -central coal CHP,c_b,1.01,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Cb coefficient,2015.0 -central coal CHP,c_v,0.15,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Cv coefficient,2015.0 -central coal CHP,efficiency,0.52,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","01 Coal CHP: Electricity efficiency, condensation mode, net",2015.0 -central coal CHP,investment,1968.7948,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Nominal investment,2015.0 -central coal CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -central gas CHP,FOM,3.3214,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -central gas CHP,VOM,4.4445,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Variable O&M",2015.0 -central gas CHP,c_b,1.0,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Cb coefficient",2015.0 +biomass-to-methanol,efficiency,0.61,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Methanol Output,",2020.0 +biomass-to-methanol,efficiency-electricity,0.02,MWh_e/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Electricity Output,",2020.0 +biomass-to-methanol,efficiency-heat,0.22,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: District heat Output,",2020.0 +biomass-to-methanol,investment,3106.3291,EUR/kW_MeOH,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Specific investment,2020.0 +biomass-to-methanol,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Technical lifetime,2020.0 +cement capture,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 +cement capture,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 +cement capture,compression-electricity-input,0.085,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 +cement capture,compression-heat-output,0.14,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 +cement capture,electricity-input,0.022,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 +cement capture,heat-input,0.72,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 +cement capture,heat-output,1.54,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 +cement capture,investment,2600000.0,EUR/(tCO2/h),"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 +cement capture,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 +central air-sourced heat pump,FOM,0.2336,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Fixed O&M",2015.0 +central air-sourced heat pump,VOM,2.6561,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Variable O&M",2015.0 +central air-sourced heat pump,efficiency,3.6,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0 +central air-sourced heat pump,investment,906.0988,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Specific investment",2015.0 +central air-sourced heat pump,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Technical lifetime",2015.0 +central coal CHP,FOM,1.6316,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +central coal CHP,VOM,3.005,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Variable O&M,2015.0 +central coal CHP,c_b,1.01,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Cb coefficient,2015.0 +central coal CHP,c_v,0.15,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Cv coefficient,2015.0 +central coal CHP,efficiency,0.52,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","01 Coal CHP: Electricity efficiency, condensation mode, net",2015.0 +central coal CHP,investment,1968.7948,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Nominal investment,2015.0 +central coal CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +central gas CHP,FOM,3.3214,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Fixed O&M",2015.0 +central gas CHP,VOM,4.4445,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Variable O&M",2015.0 +central gas CHP,c_b,1.0,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Cb coefficient",2015.0 central gas CHP,c_v,0.17,per unit,DEA (loss of fuel for additional heat), from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -central gas CHP,efficiency,0.41,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 -central gas CHP,investment,592.6041,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Nominal investment",2015.0 -central gas CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Technical lifetime",2015.0 +central gas CHP,efficiency,0.41,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 +central gas CHP,investment,592.6041,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Nominal investment",2015.0 +central gas CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Technical lifetime",2015.0 central gas CHP,p_nom_ratio,1.0,per unit,, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -central gas CHP CC,FOM,3.3214,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -central gas CHP CC,VOM,4.4445,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Variable O&M",2015.0 -central gas CHP CC,c_b,1.0,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Cb coefficient",2015.0 -central gas CHP CC,efficiency,0.41,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 -central gas CHP CC,investment,592.6041,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Nominal investment",2015.0 -central gas CHP CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -central gas boiler,FOM,3.8,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",44 Natural Gas DH Only: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -central gas boiler,VOM,1.0582,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",44 Natural Gas DH Only: Variable O&M,2015.0 -central gas boiler,efficiency,1.04,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","44 Natural Gas DH Only: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0 -central gas boiler,investment,52.9111,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",44 Natural Gas DH Only: Nominal investment,2015.0 -central gas boiler,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",44 Natural Gas DH Only: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -central ground-sourced heat pump,FOM,0.394,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -central ground-sourced heat pump,VOM,1.3268,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Variable O&M",2015.0 -central ground-sourced heat pump,efficiency,1.73,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0 -central ground-sourced heat pump,investment,537.1533,EUR/kW_th excluding drive energy,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Nominal investment",2015.0 -central ground-sourced heat pump,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -central hydrogen CHP,FOM,5.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -central hydrogen CHP,c_b,1.25,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Cb coefficient,2015.0 -central hydrogen CHP,efficiency,0.5,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 -central hydrogen CHP,investment,1164.0438,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Nominal investment,2015.0 -central hydrogen CHP,lifetime,10.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -central resistive heater,FOM,1.7,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",41 Electric Boilers: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -central resistive heater,VOM,1.0582,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",41 Electric Boilers: Variable O&M,2015.0 -central resistive heater,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","41 Electric Boilers: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0 -central resistive heater,investment,63.4933,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",41 Electric Boilers: Nominal investment; 10/15 kV; >10 MW,2015.0 -central resistive heater,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",41 Electric Boilers: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +central gas CHP CC,FOM,3.3214,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Fixed O&M",2015.0 +central gas CHP CC,VOM,4.4445,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Variable O&M",2015.0 +central gas CHP CC,c_b,1.0,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Cb coefficient",2015.0 +central gas CHP CC,efficiency,0.41,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 +central gas CHP CC,investment,592.6041,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Nominal investment",2015.0 +central gas CHP CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Technical lifetime",2015.0 +central gas boiler,FOM,3.8,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",44 Natural Gas DH Only: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +central gas boiler,VOM,1.0582,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",44 Natural Gas DH Only: Variable O&M,2015.0 +central gas boiler,efficiency,1.04,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","44 Natural Gas DH Only: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0 +central gas boiler,investment,52.9111,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",44 Natural Gas DH Only: Nominal investment,2015.0 +central gas boiler,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",44 Natural Gas DH Only: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +central ground-sourced heat pump,FOM,0.394,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Fixed O&M",2015.0 +central ground-sourced heat pump,VOM,1.3268,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Variable O&M",2015.0 +central ground-sourced heat pump,efficiency,1.73,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0 +central ground-sourced heat pump,investment,537.1533,EUR/kW_th excluding drive energy,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Nominal investment",2015.0 +central ground-sourced heat pump,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Technical lifetime",2015.0 +central hydrogen CHP,FOM,5.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +central hydrogen CHP,c_b,1.25,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Cb coefficient,2015.0 +central hydrogen CHP,efficiency,0.5,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 +central hydrogen CHP,investment,1164.0438,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Nominal investment,2015.0 +central hydrogen CHP,lifetime,10.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +central resistive heater,FOM,1.7,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",41 Electric Boilers: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +central resistive heater,VOM,1.0582,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",41 Electric Boilers: Variable O&M,2015.0 +central resistive heater,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","41 Electric Boilers: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0 +central resistive heater,investment,63.4933,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",41 Electric Boilers: Nominal investment; 10/15 kV; >10 MW,2015.0 +central resistive heater,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",41 Electric Boilers: Technical lifetime,2015.0 central solar thermal,FOM,1.4,%/year,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 central solar thermal,investment,148151.0278,EUR/1000m2,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 central solar thermal,lifetime,20.0,years,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP,FOM,2.8661,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP,VOM,4.8512,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP,c_b,0.3506,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP,c_v,1.0,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP,efficiency,0.2699,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP,efficiency-heat,0.8245,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP,investment,3544.5017,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP,FOM,2.8661,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP,VOM,4.8512,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP,c_b,0.3506,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP,c_v,1.0,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP,efficiency,0.2699,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP,efficiency-heat,0.8245,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP,investment,3544.5017,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 central solid biomass CHP,p_nom_ratio,1.0,per unit,, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP CC,FOM,2.8661,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP CC,VOM,4.8512,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP CC,c_b,0.3506,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP CC,c_v,1.0,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP CC,efficiency,0.2699,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP CC,efficiency-heat,0.8245,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP CC,FOM,2.8661,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP CC,VOM,4.8512,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP CC,c_b,0.3506,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP CC,c_v,1.0,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP CC,efficiency,0.2699,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP CC,efficiency-heat,0.8245,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 central solid biomass CHP CC,investment,5207.5282,EUR/kW_e,Combination of central solid biomass CHP CC and solid biomass boiler steam,,2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,FOM,2.8661,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,VOM,4.8512,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,c_b,0.3506,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,c_v,1.0,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,efficiency,0.2699,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,efficiency-heat,0.8245,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,investment,3544.5017,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -central water tank storage,FOM,0.551,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -central water tank storage,investment,0.5761,EUR/kWhCapacity,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Specific investment,2015.0 -central water tank storage,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,FOM,2.8661,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,VOM,4.8512,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,c_b,0.3506,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,c_v,1.0,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,efficiency,0.2699,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,efficiency-heat,0.8245,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,investment,3544.5017,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 +central water tank storage,FOM,0.551,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +central water tank storage,investment,0.5761,EUR/kWhCapacity,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Specific investment,2015.0 +central water tank storage,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Technical lifetime,2015.0 clean water tank storage,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Table 1.",, clean water tank storage,investment,69.1286,EUR/m^3-H2O,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Table 1.",,2013.0 clean water tank storage,lifetime,30.0,years,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Table 1.",, @@ -679,23 +694,23 @@ decentral CHP,FOM,3.0,%/year,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 decentral CHP,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 decentral CHP,investment,1481.5103,EUR/kWel,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 decentral CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral air-sourced heat pump,FOM,3.0014,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.3 Air to water existing: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +decentral air-sourced heat pump,FOM,3.0014,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.3 Air to water existing: Fixed O&M,2015.0 decentral air-sourced heat pump,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral air-sourced heat pump,efficiency,3.6,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","207.3 Air to water existing: Heat efficiency, annual average, net, radiators, existing one family house",2015.0 -decentral air-sourced heat pump,investment,899.4884,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.3 Air to water existing: Specific investment,2015.0 -decentral air-sourced heat pump,lifetime,18.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.3 Air to water existing: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -decentral gas boiler,FOM,6.6924,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",202 Natural gas boiler: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +decentral air-sourced heat pump,efficiency,3.6,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","207.3 Air to water existing: Heat efficiency, annual average, net, radiators, existing one family house",2015.0 +decentral air-sourced heat pump,investment,899.4884,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.3 Air to water existing: Specific investment,2015.0 +decentral air-sourced heat pump,lifetime,18.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.3 Air to water existing: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +decentral gas boiler,FOM,6.6924,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",202 Natural gas boiler: Fixed O&M,2015.0 decentral gas boiler,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral gas boiler,efficiency,0.98,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","202 Natural gas boiler: Total efficiency, annual average, net",2015.0 -decentral gas boiler,investment,314.1035,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",202 Natural gas boiler: Specific investment,2015.0 -decentral gas boiler,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",202 Natural gas boiler: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -decentral gas boiler connection,investment,196.3147,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",: Possible additional specific investment,2015.0 -decentral gas boiler connection,lifetime,50.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -decentral ground-sourced heat pump,FOM,1.8223,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.7 Ground source existing: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +decentral gas boiler,efficiency,0.98,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","202 Natural gas boiler: Total efficiency, annual average, net",2015.0 +decentral gas boiler,investment,314.1035,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",202 Natural gas boiler: Specific investment,2015.0 +decentral gas boiler,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",202 Natural gas boiler: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +decentral gas boiler connection,investment,196.3147,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",: Possible additional specific investment,2015.0 +decentral gas boiler connection,lifetime,50.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +decentral ground-sourced heat pump,FOM,1.8223,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.7 Ground source existing: Fixed O&M,2015.0 decentral ground-sourced heat pump,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral ground-sourced heat pump,efficiency,3.9,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","207.7 Ground source existing: Heat efficiency, annual average, net, radiators, existing one family house",2015.0 -decentral ground-sourced heat pump,investment,1481.5103,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.7 Ground source existing: Specific investment,2015.0 -decentral ground-sourced heat pump,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.7 Ground source existing: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +decentral ground-sourced heat pump,efficiency,3.9,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","207.7 Ground source existing: Heat efficiency, annual average, net, radiators, existing one family house",2015.0 +decentral ground-sourced heat pump,investment,1481.5103,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.7 Ground source existing: Specific investment,2015.0 +decentral ground-sourced heat pump,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.7 Ground source existing: Technical lifetime,2015.0 decentral oil boiler,FOM,2.0,%/year,Palzer thesis (https://energiesysteme-zukunft.de/fileadmin/user_upload/Publikationen/PDFs/ESYS_Materialien_Optimierungsmodell_REMod-D.pdf), from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 decentral oil boiler,efficiency,0.9,per unit,Palzer thesis (https://energiesysteme-zukunft.de/fileadmin/user_upload/Publikationen/PDFs/ESYS_Materialien_Optimierungsmodell_REMod-D.pdf), from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 decentral oil boiler,investment,165.0975,EUR/kWth,Palzer thesis (https://energiesysteme-zukunft.de/fileadmin/user_upload/Publikationen/PDFs/ESYS_Materialien_Optimierungsmodell_REMod-D.pdf) (+eigene Berechnung), from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 @@ -718,34 +733,34 @@ digestible biomass to hydrogen,FOM,4.25,%/year,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. digestible biomass to hydrogen,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, digestible biomass to hydrogen,efficiency,0.39,per unit,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",, digestible biomass to hydrogen,investment,3707.4795,EUR/kW_th,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,2014.0 -direct air capture,FOM,4.95,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0 -direct air capture,compression-electricity-input,0.15,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0 -direct air capture,compression-heat-output,0.2,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0 +direct air capture,FOM,4.95,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0 +direct air capture,compression-electricity-input,0.15,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0 +direct air capture,compression-heat-output,0.2,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0 direct air capture,electricity-input,0.4,MWh_el/t_CO2,"Beuttler et al (2019): The Role of Direct Air Capture in Mitigation of Antropogenic Greenhouse Gas emissions (https://doi.org/10.3389/fclim.2019.00010), alternative: Breyer et al (2019).","0.4 MWh based on Beuttler et al (2019) for Climeworks LT DAC, alternative value: 0.182 MWh based on Breyer et al (2019). Should already include electricity for water scrubbing and compression (high quality CO2 output).",2020.0 direct air capture,heat-input,1.6,MWh_th/t_CO2,"Beuttler et al (2019): The Role of Direct Air Capture in Mitigation of Antropogenic Greenhouse Gas emissions (https://doi.org/10.3389/fclim.2019.00010), alternative: Breyer et al (2019).","Thermal energy demand. Provided via air-sourced heat pumps. 1.6 MWh based on Beuttler et al (2019) for Climeworks LT DAC, alternative value: 1.102 MWh based on Breyer et al (2019).",2020.0 -direct air capture,heat-output,1.0,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0 -direct air capture,investment,6000000.0,EUR/(tCO2/h),"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0 -direct air capture,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0 -direct firing gas,FOM,1.1818,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Fixed O&M,2019.0 -direct firing gas,VOM,0.2794,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Variable O&M,2019.0 -direct firing gas,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 -direct firing gas,investment,15.105,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Nominal investment,2019.0 -direct firing gas,lifetime,15.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Technical lifetime,2019.0 -direct firing gas CC,FOM,1.1818,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Fixed O&M,2019.0 -direct firing gas CC,VOM,0.2794,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Variable O&M,2019.0 -direct firing gas CC,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 -direct firing gas CC,investment,15.105,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Nominal investment,2019.0 -direct firing gas CC,lifetime,15.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Technical lifetime,2019.0 -direct firing solid fuels,FOM,1.5,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Fixed O&M,2019.0 -direct firing solid fuels,VOM,0.3326,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Variable O&M,2019.0 -direct firing solid fuels,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 -direct firing solid fuels,investment,221.54,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Nominal investment,2019.0 -direct firing solid fuels,lifetime,15.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Technical lifetime,2019.0 -direct firing solid fuels CC,FOM,1.5,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Fixed O&M,2019.0 -direct firing solid fuels CC,VOM,0.3326,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Variable O&M,2019.0 -direct firing solid fuels CC,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 -direct firing solid fuels CC,investment,221.54,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Nominal investment,2019.0 -direct firing solid fuels CC,lifetime,15.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Technical lifetime,2019.0 +direct air capture,heat-output,1.0,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0 +direct air capture,investment,6000000.0,EUR/(tCO2/h),"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0 +direct air capture,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0 +direct firing gas,FOM,1.1818,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Fixed O&M,2019.0 +direct firing gas,VOM,0.2794,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Variable O&M,2019.0 +direct firing gas,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 +direct firing gas,investment,15.105,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Nominal investment,2019.0 +direct firing gas,lifetime,15.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Technical lifetime,2019.0 +direct firing gas CC,FOM,1.1818,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Fixed O&M,2019.0 +direct firing gas CC,VOM,0.2794,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Variable O&M,2019.0 +direct firing gas CC,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 +direct firing gas CC,investment,15.105,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Nominal investment,2019.0 +direct firing gas CC,lifetime,15.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Technical lifetime,2019.0 +direct firing solid fuels,FOM,1.5,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Fixed O&M,2019.0 +direct firing solid fuels,VOM,0.3326,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Variable O&M,2019.0 +direct firing solid fuels,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 +direct firing solid fuels,investment,221.54,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Nominal investment,2019.0 +direct firing solid fuels,lifetime,15.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Technical lifetime,2019.0 +direct firing solid fuels CC,FOM,1.5,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Fixed O&M,2019.0 +direct firing solid fuels CC,VOM,0.3326,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Variable O&M,2019.0 +direct firing solid fuels CC,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 +direct firing solid fuels CC,investment,221.54,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Nominal investment,2019.0 +direct firing solid fuels CC,lifetime,15.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Technical lifetime,2019.0 direct iron reduction furnace,FOM,11.3,%/year,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.","55.28 EUR/t_HBI output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’, substract ‘EAF’ OPEX here to estimate DRI furnace cost.",2020.0 direct iron reduction furnace,electricity-input,1.03,MWh_el/t_hbi,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2022-12-03).",Based on process ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’ reduced by electricity demand of process ‘EAF’.,2020.0 direct iron reduction furnace,hydrogen-input,2.1,MWh_H2/t_hbi,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model Documentation (https://mpp.gitbook.io/mpp-steel-model/model-overview/model-components/technologies, accessed: 2022-12-05). ","63 kg H2/t steel for process ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’ according to documentation (raw input files for MPP model list 73 kg H2 / t steel, which seems to high and is probably incorrect).",2020.0 @@ -761,11 +776,11 @@ electric arc furnace,electricity-input,0.6395,MWh_el/t_steel,"Mission Possible P electric arc furnace,hbi-input,1.0,t_hbi/t_steel,-,Assume HBI instead of scrap as input.Scrap would require higher input (in tonnes) as steel content is lower.,2020.0 electric arc furnace,investment,1839600.0,EUR/t_steel/h,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",210 EUR/t_steel output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘EAF’.,2020.0 electric arc furnace,lifetime,40.0,years,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",MPP steel model distinguishes between plant lifetime (40 years) and investment cycle (20 years). Choose plant lifetime.,2020.0 -electric boiler steam,FOM,1.4571,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",310.1 Electric boiler steam : Fixed O&M,2019.0 -electric boiler steam,VOM,0.8811,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",310.1 Electric boiler steam : Variable O&M,2019.0 -electric boiler steam,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","310.1 Electric boiler steam : Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 -electric boiler steam,investment,70.49,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",310.1 Electric boiler steam : Nominal investment,2019.0 -electric boiler steam,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",310.1 Electric boiler steam : Technical lifetime,2019.0 +electric boiler steam,FOM,1.4571,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",310.1 Electric boiler steam : Fixed O&M,2019.0 +electric boiler steam,VOM,0.8811,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",310.1 Electric boiler steam : Variable O&M,2019.0 +electric boiler steam,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","310.1 Electric boiler steam : Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 +electric boiler steam,investment,70.49,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",310.1 Electric boiler steam : Nominal investment,2019.0 +electric boiler steam,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",310.1 Electric boiler steam : Technical lifetime,2019.0 electric steam cracker,FOM,3.0,%/year,Guesstimate,, electric steam cracker,VOM,190.4799,€/t_HVC,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), Table 35",,2015.0 electric steam cracker,carbondioxide-output,0.55,t_CO2/t_HVC,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), ",The report also references another source with 0.76 t_CO2/t_HVC, @@ -787,23 +802,23 @@ electrobiofuels,efficiency-biomass,1.3217,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,, electrobiofuels,efficiency-hydrogen,1.2142,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,, electrobiofuels,efficiency-tot,0.6328,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,, electrobiofuels,investment,466206.9921,EUR/kW_th,combination of BtL and electrofuels,,2017.0 -electrolysis,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: Fixed O&M ,2020.0 -electrolysis,efficiency,0.6217,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: Hydrogen Output,2020.0 -electrolysis,efficiency-heat,0.2228,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: - hereof recoverable for district heating,2020.0 -electrolysis,investment,550.0,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: Specific investment,2020.0 -electrolysis,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: Technical lifetime,2020.0 -fuel cell,FOM,5.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -fuel cell,c_b,1.25,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Cb coefficient,2015.0 -fuel cell,efficiency,0.5,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 -fuel cell,investment,1164.0438,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Nominal investment,2015.0 -fuel cell,lifetime,10.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +electrolysis,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: Fixed O&M ,2020.0 +electrolysis,efficiency,0.6217,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: Hydrogen Output,2020.0 +electrolysis,efficiency-heat,0.2228,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: - hereof recoverable for district heating,2020.0 +electrolysis,investment,550.0,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: Specific investment,2020.0 +electrolysis,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: Technical lifetime,2020.0 +fuel cell,FOM,5.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +fuel cell,c_b,1.25,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Cb coefficient,2015.0 +fuel cell,efficiency,0.5,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 +fuel cell,investment,1164.0438,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Nominal investment,2015.0 +fuel cell,lifetime,10.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Technical lifetime,2015.0 gas,CO2 intensity,0.198,tCO2/MWh_th,Stoichiometric calculation with 50 GJ/t CH4,, gas,fuel,24.568,EUR/MWh_th,"DIW (2013): Current and propsective costs of electricity generation until 2050, http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348 , pg. 80 text below figure 10, accessed: 2023-12-14.",Based on IEA 2011 data.,2010.0 -gas boiler steam,FOM,4.18,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Fixed O&M,2019.0 -gas boiler steam,VOM,1.007,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Variable O&M,2019.0 -gas boiler steam,efficiency,0.93,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 -gas boiler steam,investment,45.7727,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Nominal investment,2019.0 -gas boiler steam,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Technical lifetime,2019.0 +gas boiler steam,FOM,4.18,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Fixed O&M,2019.0 +gas boiler steam,VOM,1.007,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Variable O&M,2019.0 +gas boiler steam,efficiency,0.93,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 +gas boiler steam,investment,45.7727,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Nominal investment,2019.0 +gas boiler steam,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Technical lifetime,2019.0 gas storage,FOM,3.5919,%,Danish Energy Agency,"150 Underground Storage of Gas, Operation and Maintenace, salt cavern (units converted)",2015.0 gas storage,investment,0.0348,EUR/kWh,Danish Energy Agency,"150 Underground Storage of Gas, Establishment of one cavern (units converted)",2015.0 gas storage,lifetime,100.0,years,TODO no source,"estimation: most underground storage are already build, they do have a long lifetime",2015.0 @@ -819,12 +834,12 @@ helmeth,FOM,3.0,%/year,no source, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 helmeth,efficiency,0.8,per unit,HELMETH press release, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 helmeth,investment,2116.4433,EUR/kW,no source, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 helmeth,lifetime,25.0,years,no source, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -home battery inverter,FOM,0.3375,%/year,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -home battery inverter,efficiency,0.96,per unit,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Round trip efficiency DC,2015.0 -home battery inverter,investment,241.3377,EUR/kW,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Output capacity expansion cost investment,2015.0 -home battery inverter,lifetime,10.0,years,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx, Note K.",: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -home battery storage,investment,214.7158,EUR/kWh,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Energy storage expansion cost investment,2015.0 -home battery storage,lifetime,25.0,years,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +home battery inverter,FOM,0.3375,%/year,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +home battery inverter,efficiency,0.96,per unit,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Round trip efficiency DC,2015.0 +home battery inverter,investment,241.3377,EUR/kW,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Output capacity expansion cost investment,2015.0 +home battery inverter,lifetime,10.0,years,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx, Note K.",: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +home battery storage,investment,214.7158,EUR/kWh,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Energy storage expansion cost investment,2015.0 +home battery storage,lifetime,25.0,years,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Technical lifetime,2015.0 hydro,FOM,1.0,%/year,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 hydro,efficiency,0.9,per unit,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 hydro,investment,2274.8177,EUR/kWel,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2010.0 @@ -837,23 +852,23 @@ hydrogen storage tank type 1,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): http hydrogen storage tank type 1,investment,13.5,EUR/kWh_H2,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.9.","450 EUR/kg_H2 converted with LHV to MWh. For a type 1 hydrogen storage tank (steel, 15-250 bar). Currency year assumed 2020 for initial publication of reference; observe note in SI.4.3 that no currency year is explicitly stated in the reference.",2020.0 hydrogen storage tank type 1,lifetime,20.0,years,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.9.",-,2020.0 hydrogen storage tank type 1,min_fill_level,6.0,%,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.9.",-,2020.0 -hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,FOM,1.1133,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,investment,47.5247,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Specific investment,2015.0 -hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -hydrogen storage underground,FOM,0.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -hydrogen storage underground,VOM,0.0,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Variable O&M,2015.0 -hydrogen storage underground,investment,2.1164,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Specific investment,2015.0 -hydrogen storage underground,lifetime,100.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -industrial heat pump high temperature,FOM,0.0931,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Fixed O&M,2019.0 -industrial heat pump high temperature,VOM,3.2224,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Variable O&M,2019.0 -industrial heat pump high temperature,efficiency,3.05,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 -industrial heat pump high temperature,investment,941.1019,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Nominal investment,2019.0 -industrial heat pump high temperature,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Technical lifetime,2019.0 -industrial heat pump medium temperature,FOM,0.1117,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Fixed O&M,2019.0 -industrial heat pump medium temperature,VOM,3.2224,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Variable O&M,2019.0 -industrial heat pump medium temperature,efficiency,2.7,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 -industrial heat pump medium temperature,investment,784.2516,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Nominal investment,2019.0 -industrial heat pump medium temperature,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Technical lifetime,2019.0 +hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,FOM,1.1133,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,investment,47.5247,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Specific investment,2015.0 +hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +hydrogen storage underground,FOM,0.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +hydrogen storage underground,VOM,0.0,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Variable O&M,2015.0 +hydrogen storage underground,investment,2.1164,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Specific investment,2015.0 +hydrogen storage underground,lifetime,100.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +industrial heat pump high temperature,FOM,0.0931,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Fixed O&M,2019.0 +industrial heat pump high temperature,VOM,3.2224,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Variable O&M,2019.0 +industrial heat pump high temperature,efficiency,3.05,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 +industrial heat pump high temperature,investment,941.1019,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Nominal investment,2019.0 +industrial heat pump high temperature,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Technical lifetime,2019.0 +industrial heat pump medium temperature,FOM,0.1117,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Fixed O&M,2019.0 +industrial heat pump medium temperature,VOM,3.2224,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Variable O&M,2019.0 +industrial heat pump medium temperature,efficiency,2.7,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 +industrial heat pump medium temperature,investment,784.2516,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Nominal investment,2019.0 +industrial heat pump medium temperature,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Technical lifetime,2019.0 iron ore DRI-ready,commodity,97.73,EUR/t,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://missionpossiblepartnership.org/action-sectors/steel/, accessed: 2022-12-03.","DRI ready assumes 65% iron content, requiring no additional benefication.",2020.0 lignite,CO2 intensity,0.4069,tCO2/MWh_th,Entwicklung der spezifischen Kohlendioxid-Emissionen des deutschen Strommix in den Jahren 1990 - 2018,, lignite,FOM,1.31,%/year,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. (39.5+91.25) USD/kW_e/a /2 / (1.09 USD/EUR) / investment cost * 100. Note: Assume same costs as for hard coal, as cost structure is apparently comparable, see https://diglib.tugraz.at/download.php?id=6093e88b63f93&location=browse and https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/ae17da3d-e8a5-4163-a3ec-2e6fb0b5677d/Projected-Costs-of-Generating-Electricity-2020.pdf . ",2023.0 @@ -889,21 +904,21 @@ methanolisation,heat-output,0.1,MWh_th/MWh_MeOH,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carb methanolisation,hydrogen-input,1.138,MWh_H2/MWh_MeOH,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf) , pg. 64.",189 kg_H2 per t_MeOH, methanolisation,investment,703726.4462,EUR/MW_MeOH,"Agora Energiewende (2018): The Future Cost of Electricity-Based Synthetic Fuels (https://www.agora-energiewende.de/en/publications/the-future-cost-of-electricity-based-synthetic-fuels-1/), table 8: “Reference scenario”.","Well developed technology, no significant learning expected.",2017.0 methanolisation,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Renewable Fuels (04/2022), Data sheet “Methanol to Power”.",,2017.0 -micro CHP,FOM,6.1111,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -micro CHP,efficiency,0.351,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Electric efficiency, annual average, net",2015.0 -micro CHP,efficiency-heat,0.609,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Heat efficiency, annual average, net",2015.0 -micro CHP,investment,7841.7127,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Specific investment,2015.0 -micro CHP,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +micro CHP,FOM,6.1111,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +micro CHP,efficiency,0.351,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Electric efficiency, annual average, net",2015.0 +micro CHP,efficiency-heat,0.609,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Heat efficiency, annual average, net",2015.0 +micro CHP,investment,7841.7127,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Specific investment,2015.0 +micro CHP,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Technical lifetime,2015.0 nuclear,FOM,1.27,%/year,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","U.S. specific costs including newly commissioned Vogtle plant, average of range and currency converted, i.e. (131.5+152.75)/2 USD/kW_e / (1.09 USD/EUR) relative to investment costs.",2023.0 nuclear,VOM,3.5464,EUR/MWh_e,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","U.S. specific costs including newly commissioned Vogtle plant, average of range and currency converted, i.e. (4.25+5)/2 USD/kW_e / (1.09 USD/EUR) .",2023.0 nuclear,efficiency,0.326,p.u.,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Based on heat rate of 10.45 MMBtu/MWh_e and 3.4095 MMBtu/MWh_th, i.e. 1/(10.45/3.4095) = 0.3260.",2023.0 nuclear,fuel,3.4122,EUR/MWh_th,"DIW (2013): Current and propsective costs of electricity generation until 2050, http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348 , pg. 80 text below figure 10, accessed: 2023-12-14.",Based on IEA 2011 data.,2010.0 nuclear,investment,8594.1354,EUR/kW_e,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","U.S. specific costs including newly commissioned Vogtle plant, average of range and currency converted, i.e. (8475+13925)/2 USD/kW_e / (1.09 USD/EUR) .",2023.0 nuclear,lifetime,40.0,years,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.",,2023.0 -offwind,FOM,2.3185,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","21 Offshore turbines: Fixed O&M [EUR/MW_e/y, 2020]",2020.0 +offwind,FOM,2.3185,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","21 Offshore turbines: Fixed O&M [EUR/MW_e/y, 2020]",2020.0 offwind,VOM,0.0212,EUR/MWhel,RES costs made up to fix curtailment order, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -offwind,investment,1682.1226,"EUR/kW_e, 2020","Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","21 Offshore turbines: Nominal investment [MEUR/MW_e, 2020] grid connection costs substracted from investment costs",2020.0 -offwind,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",21 Offshore turbines: Technical lifetime [years],2020.0 +offwind,investment,1682.1226,"EUR/kW_e, 2020","Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","21 Offshore turbines: Nominal investment [MEUR/MW_e, 2020] grid connection costs substracted from investment costs",2020.0 +offwind,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",21 Offshore turbines: Technical lifetime [years],2020.0 offwind-ac-connection-submarine,investment,2841.3251,EUR/MW/km,DEA https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 offwind-ac-connection-underground,investment,1420.1334,EUR/MW/km,DEA https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 offwind-ac-station,investment,264.5554,EUR/kWel,DEA https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 @@ -917,16 +932,16 @@ offwind-float-connection-submarine,investment,2118.5597,EUR/MW/km,DTU report bas offwind-float-connection-underground,investment,1039.4778,EUR/MW/km,Haertel 2017; average + 13% learning reduction,,2017.0 offwind-float-station,investment,415.7911,EUR/kWel,Haertel 2017; assuming one onshore and one offshore node + 13% learning reduction,,2017.0 oil,CO2 intensity,0.2571,tCO2/MWh_th,Stoichiometric calculation with 44 GJ/t diesel and -CH2- approximation of diesel,, -oil,FOM,2.463,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",50 Diesel engine farm: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -oil,VOM,6.3493,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",50 Diesel engine farm: Variable O&M,2015.0 -oil,efficiency,0.35,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","50 Diesel engine farm: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 +oil,FOM,2.463,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",50 Diesel engine farm: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +oil,VOM,6.3493,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",50 Diesel engine farm: Variable O&M,2015.0 +oil,efficiency,0.35,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","50 Diesel engine farm: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 oil,fuel,52.9111,EUR/MWhth,IEA WEM2017 97USD/boe = http://www.iea.org/media/weowebsite/2017/WEM_Documentation_WEO2017.pdf, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -oil,investment,362.97,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",50 Diesel engine farm: Specific investment,2015.0 -oil,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",50 Diesel engine farm: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -onwind,FOM,1.2167,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",20 Onshore turbines: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -onwind,VOM,1.4286,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",20 Onshore turbines: Variable O&M,2015.0 -onwind,investment,1095.8533,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",20 Onshore turbines: Nominal investment ,2015.0 -onwind,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",20 Onshore turbines: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +oil,investment,362.97,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",50 Diesel engine farm: Specific investment,2015.0 +oil,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",50 Diesel engine farm: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +onwind,FOM,1.2167,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",20 Onshore turbines: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +onwind,VOM,1.4286,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",20 Onshore turbines: Variable O&M,2015.0 +onwind,investment,1095.8533,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",20 Onshore turbines: Nominal investment ,2015.0 +onwind,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",20 Onshore turbines: Technical lifetime,2015.0 ror,FOM,2.0,%/year,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 ror,efficiency,0.9,per unit,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 ror,investment,3412.2266,EUR/kWel,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2010.0 @@ -946,50 +961,50 @@ solar-rooftop,FOM,1.4234,%/year,Calculated. See 'further description'.,Mixed inv solar-rooftop,discount rate,0.04,per unit,standard for decentral, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 solar-rooftop,investment,702.9265,EUR/kW_e,Calculated. See 'further description'.,Mixed investment costs based on average of 50% 'solar-rooftop commercial' and 50% 'solar-rooftop residential',2020.0 solar-rooftop,lifetime,40.0,years,Calculated. See 'further description'.,Mixed investment costs based on average of 50% 'solar-rooftop commercial' and 50% 'solar-rooftop residential',2020.0 -solar-rooftop commercial,FOM,1.573,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV commercial: Fixed O&M [2020-EUR/MW_e/y],2020.0 -solar-rooftop commercial,investment,565.8069,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV commercial: Nominal investment [2020-MEUR/MW_e],2020.0 -solar-rooftop commercial,lifetime,40.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV commercial: Technical lifetime [years],2020.0 -solar-rooftop residential,FOM,1.2737,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV residential: Fixed O&M [2020-EUR/MW_e/y],2020.0 -solar-rooftop residential,investment,840.0461,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV residential: Nominal investment [2020-MEUR/MW_e],2020.0 -solar-rooftop residential,lifetime,40.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV residential: Technical lifetime [years],2020.0 -solar-utility,FOM,2.4757,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV: Fixed O&M [2020-EUR/MW_e/y],2020.0 -solar-utility,investment,383.7312,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV: Nominal investment [2020-MEUR/MW_e],2020.0 -solar-utility,lifetime,40.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV: Technical lifetime [years],2020.0 -solar-utility single-axis tracking,FOM,2.2884,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV tracker: Fixed O&M [2020-EUR/MW_e/y],2020.0 -solar-utility single-axis tracking,investment,454.4703,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV tracker: Nominal investment [2020-MEUR/MW_e],2020.0 -solar-utility single-axis tracking,lifetime,40.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV tracker: Technical lifetime [years],2020.0 +solar-rooftop commercial,FOM,1.573,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV commercial: Fixed O&M [2020-EUR/MW_e/y],2020.0 +solar-rooftop commercial,investment,565.8069,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV commercial: Nominal investment [2020-MEUR/MW_e],2020.0 +solar-rooftop commercial,lifetime,40.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV commercial: Technical lifetime [years],2020.0 +solar-rooftop residential,FOM,1.2737,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV residential: Fixed O&M [2020-EUR/MW_e/y],2020.0 +solar-rooftop residential,investment,840.0461,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV residential: Nominal investment [2020-MEUR/MW_e],2020.0 +solar-rooftop residential,lifetime,40.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV residential: Technical lifetime [years],2020.0 +solar-utility,FOM,2.4757,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV: Fixed O&M [2020-EUR/MW_e/y],2020.0 +solar-utility,investment,383.7312,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV: Nominal investment [2020-MEUR/MW_e],2020.0 +solar-utility,lifetime,40.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV: Technical lifetime [years],2020.0 +solar-utility single-axis tracking,FOM,2.2884,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV tracker: Fixed O&M [2020-EUR/MW_e/y],2020.0 +solar-utility single-axis tracking,investment,454.4703,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV tracker: Nominal investment [2020-MEUR/MW_e],2020.0 +solar-utility single-axis tracking,lifetime,40.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV tracker: Technical lifetime [years],2020.0 solid biomass,CO2 intensity,0.3667,tCO2/MWh_th,Stoichiometric calculation with 18 GJ/t_DM LHV and 50% C-content for solid biomass,, solid biomass,fuel,13.6489,EUR/MWh_th,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIOWOOW1 (secondary forest residue wood chips), ENS_Ref for 2040",,2010.0 -solid biomass boiler steam,FOM,6.0754,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Fixed O&M,2019.0 -solid biomass boiler steam,VOM,2.8448,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Variable O&M,2019.0 -solid biomass boiler steam,efficiency,0.89,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 -solid biomass boiler steam,investment,595.0455,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Nominal investment,2019.0 -solid biomass boiler steam,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Technical lifetime,2019.0 -solid biomass boiler steam CC,FOM,6.0754,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Fixed O&M,2019.0 -solid biomass boiler steam CC,VOM,2.8448,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Variable O&M,2019.0 -solid biomass boiler steam CC,efficiency,0.89,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 -solid biomass boiler steam CC,investment,595.0455,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Nominal investment,2019.0 -solid biomass boiler steam CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Technical lifetime,2019.0 +solid biomass boiler steam,FOM,6.0754,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Fixed O&M,2019.0 +solid biomass boiler steam,VOM,2.8448,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Variable O&M,2019.0 +solid biomass boiler steam,efficiency,0.89,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 +solid biomass boiler steam,investment,595.0455,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Nominal investment,2019.0 +solid biomass boiler steam,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Technical lifetime,2019.0 +solid biomass boiler steam CC,FOM,6.0754,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Fixed O&M,2019.0 +solid biomass boiler steam CC,VOM,2.8448,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Variable O&M,2019.0 +solid biomass boiler steam CC,efficiency,0.89,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 +solid biomass boiler steam CC,investment,595.0455,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Nominal investment,2019.0 +solid biomass boiler steam CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Technical lifetime,2019.0 solid biomass to hydrogen,FOM,4.25,%/year,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",, solid biomass to hydrogen,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, solid biomass to hydrogen,efficiency,0.56,per unit,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",, solid biomass to hydrogen,investment,3707.4795,EUR/kW_th,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,2014.0 uranium,fuel,3.4122,EUR/MWh_th,"DIW (2013): Current and propsective costs of electricity generation until 2050, http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348 , pg. 80 text below figure 10, accessed: 2023-12-14.",Based on IEA 2011 data.,2010.0 -waste CHP,FOM,2.355,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -waste CHP,VOM,28.064,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 -waste CHP,c_b,0.2918,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0 -waste CHP,c_v,1.0,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0 -waste CHP,efficiency,0.2081,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -waste CHP,efficiency-heat,0.7619,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -waste CHP,investment,8582.5944,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0 -waste CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -waste CHP CC,FOM,2.355,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -waste CHP CC,VOM,28.064,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 -waste CHP CC,c_b,0.2918,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0 -waste CHP CC,c_v,1.0,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0 -waste CHP CC,efficiency,0.2081,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -waste CHP CC,efficiency-heat,0.7619,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -waste CHP CC,investment,8582.5944,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0 -waste CHP CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -water tank charger,efficiency,0.8367,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: efficiency from sqr(Round trip efficiency),2015.0 -water tank discharger,efficiency,0.8367,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: efficiency from sqr(Round trip efficiency),2015.0 +waste CHP,FOM,2.355,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 +waste CHP,VOM,28.064,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 +waste CHP,c_b,0.2918,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0 +waste CHP,c_v,1.0,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0 +waste CHP,efficiency,0.2081,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +waste CHP,efficiency-heat,0.7619,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +waste CHP,investment,8582.5944,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0 +waste CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 +waste CHP CC,FOM,2.355,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 +waste CHP CC,VOM,28.064,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 +waste CHP CC,c_b,0.2918,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0 +waste CHP CC,c_v,1.0,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0 +waste CHP CC,efficiency,0.2081,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +waste CHP CC,efficiency-heat,0.7619,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +waste CHP CC,investment,8582.5944,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0 +waste CHP CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 +water tank charger,efficiency,0.8367,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: efficiency from sqr(Round trip efficiency),2015.0 +water tank discharger,efficiency,0.8367,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: efficiency from sqr(Round trip efficiency),2015.0 diff --git a/outputs/costs_2035.csv b/outputs/costs_2035.csv index cd8501a..d032284 100644 --- a/outputs/costs_2035.csv +++ b/outputs/costs_2035.csv @@ -4,31 +4,36 @@ Ammonia cracker,ammonia-input,1.46,MWh_NH3/MWh_H2,"ENGIE et al (2020): Ammonia t Ammonia cracker,investment,982536.4099,EUR/MW_H2,"Ishimoto et al. (2020): 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.09.017 , table 6.","Calculated. For a small (200 t_NH3/d input) facility. Base cost for facility: 51 MEUR at capacity 20 000m^3_NH3/h = 339 t_NH3/d input. Cost scaling exponent 0.67. Ammonia density 0.7069 kg/m^3. Conversion efficiency of cracker: 0.685. Ammonia LHV: 5.167 MWh/t_NH3.; and Calculated. For a large (2500 t_NH3/d input) facility. Base cost for facility: 51 MEUR at capacity 20 000m^3_NH3/h = 339 t_NH3/d input. Cost scaling exponent 0.67. Ammonia density 0.7069 kg/m^3. Conversion efficiency of cracker: 0.685. Ammonia LHV: 5.167 MWh/t_NH3.",2015.0 Ammonia cracker,lifetime,25.0,years,"Ishimoto et al. (2020): 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.09.017 , table 7.",,2015.0 -BEV Bus city,FOM,0.0003,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B1,2022.0 -BEV Bus city,Motor size,372.4138,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B1,2022.0 -BEV Bus city,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B1,2022.0 -BEV Bus city,efficiency,0.7965,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B1,2022.0 -BEV Bus city,lifetime,12.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B1,2022.0 -BEV Coach,FOM,0.0002,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B2,2022.0 -BEV Coach,Motor size,418.9655,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B2,2022.0 -BEV Coach,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B2,2022.0 -BEV Coach,efficiency,0.7797,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B2,2022.0 -BEV Coach,lifetime,12.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B2,2022.0 -BEV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,FOM,0.0004,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L3,2022.0 -BEV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,Motor size,641.3793,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L3,2022.0 -BEV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L3,2022.0 -BEV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,efficiency,1.3144,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L3,2022.0 -BEV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,lifetime,10.5,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L3,2022.0 -BEV Truck Solo max 26 tons,FOM,0.0002,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L1,2022.0 -BEV Truck Solo max 26 tons,Motor size,412.069,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L1,2022.0 -BEV Truck Solo max 26 tons,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L1,2022.0 -BEV Truck Solo max 26 tons,efficiency,0.8284,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L1,2022.0 -BEV Truck Solo max 26 tons,lifetime,13.8,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L1,2022.0 -BEV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,FOM,0.0003,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L2,2022.0 -BEV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,Motor size,832.7586,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L2,2022.0 -BEV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L2,2022.0 -BEV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,efficiency,1.4589,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L2,2022.0 -BEV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,lifetime,13.8,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L2,2022.0 +BEV Bus city,FOM,0.0003,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B1,2022.0 +BEV Bus city,Motor size,372.4138,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B1,2022.0 +BEV Bus city,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B1,2022.0 +BEV Bus city,efficiency,0.7965,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B1,2022.0 +BEV Bus city,investment,214506.8497,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B1,2022.0 +BEV Bus city,lifetime,12.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B1,2022.0 +BEV Coach,FOM,0.0002,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B2,2022.0 +BEV Coach,Motor size,418.9655,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B2,2022.0 +BEV Coach,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B2,2022.0 +BEV Coach,efficiency,0.7797,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B2,2022.0 +BEV Coach,investment,295046.6532,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B2,2022.0 +BEV Coach,lifetime,12.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B2,2022.0 +BEV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,FOM,0.0004,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L3,2022.0 +BEV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,Motor size,641.3793,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L3,2022.0 +BEV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L3,2022.0 +BEV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,efficiency,1.3144,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L3,2022.0 +BEV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,investment,151213.8954,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L3,2022.0 +BEV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,lifetime,10.5,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L3,2022.0 +BEV Truck Solo max 26 tons,FOM,0.0002,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L1,2022.0 +BEV Truck Solo max 26 tons,Motor size,412.069,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L1,2022.0 +BEV Truck Solo max 26 tons,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L1,2022.0 +BEV Truck Solo max 26 tons,efficiency,0.8284,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L1,2022.0 +BEV Truck Solo max 26 tons,investment,251193.9654,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L1,2022.0 +BEV Truck Solo max 26 tons,lifetime,13.8,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L1,2022.0 +BEV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,FOM,0.0003,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L2,2022.0 +BEV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,Motor size,832.7586,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L2,2022.0 +BEV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L2,2022.0 +BEV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,efficiency,1.4589,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L2,2022.0 +BEV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,investment,167722.8037,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L2,2022.0 +BEV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,lifetime,13.8,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L2,2022.0 Battery electric (passenger cars),FOM,0.9,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Battery electric (passenger cars),2020.0 Battery electric (passenger cars),efficiency,0.68,per unit,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Battery electric (passenger cars),2020.0 Battery electric (passenger cars),investment,24358.0,EUR/PKW,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Battery electric (passenger cars),2020.0 @@ -39,28 +44,28 @@ Battery electric (trucks),lifetime,15.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY BioSNG,C in fuel,0.3496,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, BioSNG,C stored,0.6504,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, BioSNG,CO2 stored,0.2385,tCO2/MWh_th,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, -BioSNG,FOM,1.6302,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Fixed O&M",2020.0 -BioSNG,VOM,1.7812,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Variable O&M",2020.0 +BioSNG,FOM,1.6302,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Fixed O&M",2020.0 +BioSNG,VOM,1.7812,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Variable O&M",2020.0 BioSNG,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, -BioSNG,efficiency,0.6475,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Bio SNG Output",2020.0 -BioSNG,investment,1674.855,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Specific investment",2020.0 +BioSNG,efficiency,0.6475,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Bio SNG Output",2020.0 +BioSNG,investment,1674.855,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Specific investment",2020.0 BioSNG,lifetime,25.0,years,TODO,"84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Technical lifetime",2020.0 BtL,C in fuel,0.2805,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, BtL,C stored,0.7195,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, BtL,CO2 stored,0.2638,tCO2/MWh_th,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, -BtL,FOM,2.7484,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","85 Gasif. Ent. Flow FT, liq fu : Fixed O&M",2020.0 -BtL,VOM,1.1305,EUR/MWh_FT,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","85 Gasif. Ent. Flow FT, liq fu : Variable O&M",2020.0 +BtL,FOM,2.7484,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","85 Gasif. Ent. Flow FT, liq fu : Fixed O&M",2020.0 +BtL,VOM,1.1305,EUR/MWh_FT,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","85 Gasif. Ent. Flow FT, liq fu : Variable O&M",2020.0 BtL,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, BtL,efficiency,0.4,per unit,doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2017.05.013,"85 Gasif. Ent. Flow FT, liq fu : Electricity Output",2020.0 BtL,investment,2858.5639,EUR/kW_th,doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2017.05.013,"85 Gasif. Ent. Flow FT, liq fu : Specific investment",2017.0 -BtL,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","85 Gasif. Ent. Flow FT, liq fu : Technical lifetime",2020.0 -CCGT,FOM,3.3252,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -CCGT,VOM,4.3916,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Variable O&M",2015.0 -CCGT,c_b,2.05,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Cb coefficient",2015.0 -CCGT,c_v,0.15,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Cv coefficient",2015.0 -CCGT,efficiency,0.585,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 -CCGT,investment,870.3873,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Nominal investment",2015.0 -CCGT,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Technical lifetime",2015.0 +BtL,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","85 Gasif. Ent. Flow FT, liq fu : Technical lifetime",2020.0 +CCGT,FOM,3.3252,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Fixed O&M",2015.0 +CCGT,VOM,4.3916,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Variable O&M",2015.0 +CCGT,c_b,2.05,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Cb coefficient",2015.0 +CCGT,c_v,0.15,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Cv coefficient",2015.0 +CCGT,efficiency,0.585,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 +CCGT,investment,870.3873,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Nominal investment",2015.0 +CCGT,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Technical lifetime",2015.0 CH4 (g) fill compressor station,FOM,1.7,%/year,Assume same as for H2 (g) fill compressor station.,-,2020.0 CH4 (g) fill compressor station,investment,1654.96,EUR/MW_CH4,"Guesstimate, based on H2 (g) pipeline and fill compressor station cost.","Assume same ratio as between H2 (g) pipeline and fill compressor station, i.e. 1:19 , due to a lack of reliable numbers.",2020.0 CH4 (g) fill compressor station,lifetime,20.0,years,Assume same as for H2 (g) fill compressor station.,-,2020.0 @@ -128,62 +133,72 @@ Concrete-discharger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'car Concrete-store,FOM,0.3308,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p 104 (p.126)","{'carrier': ['concrete'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['not provided calculated as for hydrogen']}",2020.0 Concrete-store,investment,24044.2324,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.98 (p.120)","{'carrier': ['concrete'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['SB and BOS 0.85 of 2021 value']}",2020.0 Concrete-store,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['concrete'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Diesel Bus city,FOM,0.0004,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B1,2022.0 -Diesel Bus city,Motor size,250.0,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B1,2022.0 -Diesel Bus city,VOM,0.1068,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B1,2022.0 -Diesel Bus city,efficiency,1.8862,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B1,2022.0 -Diesel Bus city,lifetime,12.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B1,2022.0 -Diesel Coach,FOM,0.0003,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B2,2022.0 -Diesel Coach,Motor size,350.0,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B2,2022.0 -Diesel Coach,VOM,0.1068,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B2,2022.0 -Diesel Coach,efficiency,2.0089,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B2,2022.0 -Diesel Coach,lifetime,12.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B2,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,FOM,0.0005,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L3,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,Motor size,380.0,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L3,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,VOM,0.1068,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L3,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,efficiency,3.1541,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L3,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,lifetime,10.5,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L3,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Solo max 26 tons,FOM,0.0004,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L1,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Solo max 26 tons,Motor size,273.1034,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L1,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Solo max 26 tons,VOM,0.1068,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L1,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Solo max 26 tons,efficiency,2.0148,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L1,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Solo max 26 tons,lifetime,13.8,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L1,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Trailer max 56 tons,FOM,0.0004,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L2,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Trailer max 56 tons,Motor size,382.3529,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L2,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Trailer max 56 tons,VOM,0.1068,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L2,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Trailer max 56 tons,efficiency,3.1242,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L2,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Trailer max 56 tons,lifetime,13.8,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L2,2022.0 -FCV Bus city,FOM,0.0002,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B1,2022.0 -FCV Bus city,Motor size,405.5172,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B1,2022.0 -FCV Bus city,VOM,0.0979,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B1,2022.0 -FCV Bus city,efficiency,1.484,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B1,2022.0 -FCV Bus city,lifetime,12.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B1,2022.0 -FCV Coach,FOM,0.0002,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B2,2022.0 -FCV Coach,Motor size,405.5172,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B2,2022.0 -FCV Coach,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B2,2022.0 -FCV Coach,efficiency,1.4658,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B2,2022.0 -FCV Coach,lifetime,12.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B2,2022.0 -FCV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,FOM,0.0004,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L3,2022.0 -FCV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,Motor size,535.3448,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L3,2022.0 -FCV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L3,2022.0 -FCV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,efficiency,2.4337,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L3,2022.0 -FCV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,lifetime,10.5,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L3,2022.0 -FCV Truck Solo max 26 tons,FOM,0.0002,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L1,2022.0 -FCV Truck Solo max 26 tons,Motor size,398.2759,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L1,2022.0 -FCV Truck Solo max 26 tons,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L1,2022.0 -FCV Truck Solo max 26 tons,efficiency,1.6195,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L1,2022.0 -FCV Truck Solo max 26 tons,lifetime,13.8,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L1,2022.0 -FCV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,FOM,0.0002,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L2,2022.0 -FCV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,Motor size,398.2759,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L2,2022.0 -FCV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L2,2022.0 -FCV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,efficiency,2.7049,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L2,2022.0 -FCV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,lifetime,13.8,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L2,2022.0 +Diesel Bus city,FOM,0.0004,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B1,2022.0 +Diesel Bus city,Motor size,250.0,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B1,2022.0 +Diesel Bus city,VOM,0.1068,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B1,2022.0 +Diesel Bus city,efficiency,1.8862,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B1,2022.0 +Diesel Bus city,investment,150756.2732,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B1,2022.0 +Diesel Bus city,lifetime,12.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B1,2022.0 +Diesel Coach,FOM,0.0003,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B2,2022.0 +Diesel Coach,Motor size,350.0,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B2,2022.0 +Diesel Coach,VOM,0.1068,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B2,2022.0 +Diesel Coach,efficiency,2.0089,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B2,2022.0 +Diesel Coach,investment,231296.0768,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B2,2022.0 +Diesel Coach,lifetime,12.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B2,2022.0 +Diesel Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,FOM,0.0005,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L3,2022.0 +Diesel Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,Motor size,380.0,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L3,2022.0 +Diesel Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,VOM,0.1068,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L3,2022.0 +Diesel Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,efficiency,3.1541,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L3,2022.0 +Diesel Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,investment,142012.114,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L3,2022.0 +Diesel Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,lifetime,10.5,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L3,2022.0 +Diesel Truck Solo max 26 tons,FOM,0.0004,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L1,2022.0 +Diesel Truck Solo max 26 tons,Motor size,273.1034,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L1,2022.0 +Diesel Truck Solo max 26 tons,VOM,0.1068,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L1,2022.0 +Diesel Truck Solo max 26 tons,efficiency,2.0148,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L1,2022.0 +Diesel Truck Solo max 26 tons,investment,155444.0931,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L1,2022.0 +Diesel Truck Solo max 26 tons,lifetime,13.8,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L1,2022.0 +Diesel Truck Trailer max 56 tons,FOM,0.0004,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L2,2022.0 +Diesel Truck Trailer max 56 tons,Motor size,382.3529,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L2,2022.0 +Diesel Truck Trailer max 56 tons,VOM,0.1068,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L2,2022.0 +Diesel Truck Trailer max 56 tons,efficiency,3.1242,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L2,2022.0 +Diesel Truck Trailer max 56 tons,investment,177515.1425,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L2,2022.0 +Diesel Truck Trailer max 56 tons,lifetime,13.8,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L2,2022.0 +FCV Bus city,FOM,0.0002,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B1,2022.0 +FCV Bus city,Motor size,405.5172,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B1,2022.0 +FCV Bus city,VOM,0.0979,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B1,2022.0 +FCV Bus city,efficiency,1.484,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B1,2022.0 +FCV Bus city,investment,289935.0389,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B1,2022.0 +FCV Bus city,lifetime,12.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B1,2022.0 +FCV Coach,FOM,0.0002,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B2,2022.0 +FCV Coach,Motor size,405.5172,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B2,2022.0 +FCV Coach,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B2,2022.0 +FCV Coach,efficiency,1.4658,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B2,2022.0 +FCV Coach,investment,356840.1722,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B2,2022.0 +FCV Coach,lifetime,12.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B2,2022.0 +FCV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,FOM,0.0004,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L3,2022.0 +FCV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,Motor size,535.3448,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L3,2022.0 +FCV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L3,2022.0 +FCV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,efficiency,2.4337,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L3,2022.0 +FCV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,investment,139809.9795,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L3,2022.0 +FCV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,lifetime,10.5,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L3,2022.0 +FCV Truck Solo max 26 tons,FOM,0.0002,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L1,2022.0 +FCV Truck Solo max 26 tons,Motor size,398.2759,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L1,2022.0 +FCV Truck Solo max 26 tons,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L1,2022.0 +FCV Truck Solo max 26 tons,efficiency,1.6195,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L1,2022.0 +FCV Truck Solo max 26 tons,investment,235054.9487,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L1,2022.0 +FCV Truck Solo max 26 tons,lifetime,13.8,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L1,2022.0 +FCV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,FOM,0.0002,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L2,2022.0 +FCV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,Motor size,398.2759,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L2,2022.0 +FCV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L2,2022.0 +FCV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,efficiency,2.7049,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L2,2022.0 +FCV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,investment,257125.9981,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L2,2022.0 +FCV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,lifetime,13.8,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L2,2022.0 FT fuel transport ship,FOM,5.0,%/year,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0 FT fuel transport ship,capacity,75000.0,t_FTfuel,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0 FT fuel transport ship,investment,35000000.0,EUR,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0 FT fuel transport ship,lifetime,15.0,years,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0 Fischer-Tropsch,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Agora Energiewende (2018): The Future Cost of Electricity-Based Synthetic Fuels (https://www.agora-energiewende.de/en/publications/the-future-cost-of-electricity-based-synthetic-fuels-1/), section 6.3.2.1.",,2017.0 -Fischer-Tropsch,VOM,3.9346,EUR/MWh_FT,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",102 Hydrogen to Jet: Variable O&M,2020.0 +Fischer-Tropsch,VOM,3.9346,EUR/MWh_FT,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",102 Hydrogen to Jet: Variable O&M,2020.0 Fischer-Tropsch,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, Fischer-Tropsch,carbondioxide-input,0.3135,t_CO2/MWh_FT,"DEA (2022): Technology Data for Renewable Fuels (https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data/technology-data-renewable-fuels), Hydrogen to Jet Fuel, Table 10 / pg. 267.","Input per 1t FT liquid fuels output, carbon efficiency increases with years (4.3, 3.9, 3.6, 3.3 t_CO2/t_FT from 2020-2050 with LHV 11.95 MWh_th/t_FT).", Fischer-Tropsch,efficiency,0.799,per unit,"Agora Energiewende (2018): The Future Cost of Electricity-Based Synthetic Fuels (https://www.agora-energiewende.de/en/publications/the-future-cost-of-electricity-based-synthetic-fuels-1/), section 6.3.2.2.",,2017.0 @@ -269,12 +284,12 @@ HVDC overhead,lifetime,40.0,years,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy. HVDC submarine,FOM,0.35,%/year,Purvins et al. (2018): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.03.095 .,"Based on estimated costs for a NA-EU connector (bidirectional,4 GW, 3000km length and ca. 3000m depth). Costs in return based on existing/currently under construction undersea cables.",2018.0 HVDC submarine,investment,1008.2934,EUR/MW/km,Härtel et al. (2017): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsr.2017.06.008 .,Table 1,2017.0 HVDC submarine,lifetime,40.0,years,Purvins et al. (2018): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.03.095 .,"Based on estimated costs for a NA-EU connector (bidirectional,4 GW, 3000km length and ca. 3000m depth). Costs in return based on existing/currently under construction undersea cables.",2018.0 -Haber-Bosch,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -Haber-Bosch,VOM,0.0225,EUR/MWh_NH3,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Variable O&M,2015.0 +Haber-Bosch,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +Haber-Bosch,VOM,0.0225,EUR/MWh_NH3,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Variable O&M,2015.0 Haber-Bosch,electricity-input,0.2473,MWh_el/MWh_NH3,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), table 11.",Assume 5 GJ/t_NH3 for compressors and NH3 LHV = 5.16666 MWh/t_NH3., Haber-Bosch,hydrogen-input,1.1484,MWh_H2/MWh_NH3,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), pg. 57.","178 kg_H2 per t_NH3, LHV for both assumed.", -Haber-Bosch,investment,1327.0808,EUR/kW_NH3,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Specific investment,2015.0 -Haber-Bosch,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +Haber-Bosch,investment,1327.0808,EUR/kW_NH3,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Specific investment,2015.0 +Haber-Bosch,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Technical lifetime,2015.0 Haber-Bosch,nitrogen-input,0.1597,t_N2/MWh_NH3,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), pg. 57.",".33 MWh electricity are required for ASU per t_NH3, considering 0.4 MWh are required per t_N2 and LHV of NH3 of 5.1666 Mwh.", HighT-Molten-Salt-charger,FOM,1.075,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'salthight'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0 HighT-Molten-Salt-charger,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'salthight'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0 @@ -409,11 +424,11 @@ Ni-Zn-bicharger,lifetime,15.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': Ni-Zn-store,FOM,0.2262,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, 0.43 % of SB","{'carrier': ['nizn'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['derived']}",2020.0 Ni-Zn-store,investment,267837.874,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.14","{'carrier': ['nizn'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0 Ni-Zn-store,lifetime,15.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['nizn'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -OCGT,FOM,1.785,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -OCGT,VOM,4.762,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Variable O&M,2015.0 -OCGT,efficiency,0.415,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","52 OCGT - Natural gas: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 -OCGT,investment,454.3898,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Specific investment,2015.0 -OCGT,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +OCGT,FOM,1.785,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +OCGT,VOM,4.762,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Variable O&M,2015.0 +OCGT,efficiency,0.415,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","52 OCGT - Natural gas: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 +OCGT,investment,454.3898,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Specific investment,2015.0 +OCGT,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Technical lifetime,2015.0 PHS,FOM,1.0,%/year,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 PHS,efficiency,0.75,per unit,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 PHS,investment,2274.8177,EUR/kWel,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2010.0 @@ -488,174 +503,174 @@ Zn-Br-Nonflow-bicharger,lifetime,15.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'c Zn-Br-Nonflow-store,FOM,0.2244,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, 0.43 % of SB","{'carrier': ['znbr'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['derived']}",2020.0 Zn-Br-Nonflow-store,investment,239220.5823,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.14","{'carrier': ['znbr'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0 Zn-Br-Nonflow-store,lifetime,15.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['znbr'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -air separation unit,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +air separation unit,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Fixed O&M,2015.0 air separation unit,electricity-input,0.25,MWh_el/t_N2,"DEA (2022): Technology Data for Renewable Fuels (https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data/technology-data-renewable-fuels), p.288.","For consistency reasons use value from Danish Energy Agency. DEA also reports range of values (0.2-0.4 MWh/t_N2) on pg. 288. Other efficienices reported are even higher, e.g. 0.11 Mwh/t_N2 from Morgan (2013): Techno-Economic Feasibility Study of Ammonia Plants Powered by Offshore Wind .", -air separation unit,investment,745954.8206,EUR/t_N2/h,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Specific investment,2015.0 -air separation unit,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -battery inverter,FOM,0.4154,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -battery inverter,efficiency,0.96,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Round trip efficiency DC,2015.0 -battery inverter,investment,137.5688,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Output capacity expansion cost investment,2015.0 -battery inverter,lifetime,10.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx, Note K.",: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -battery storage,investment,124.8702,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Energy storage expansion cost investment,2015.0 -battery storage,lifetime,27.5,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +air separation unit,investment,745954.8206,EUR/t_N2/h,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Specific investment,2015.0 +air separation unit,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +battery inverter,FOM,0.4154,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +battery inverter,efficiency,0.96,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Round trip efficiency DC,2015.0 +battery inverter,investment,137.5688,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Output capacity expansion cost investment,2015.0 +battery inverter,lifetime,10.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx, Note K.",: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +battery storage,investment,124.8702,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Energy storage expansion cost investment,2015.0 +battery storage,lifetime,27.5,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Technical lifetime,2015.0 biogas,CO2 stored,0.0868,tCO2/MWh_th,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, -biogas,FOM,7.7769,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Total O&M",2020.0 +biogas,FOM,7.7769,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Total O&M",2020.0 biogas,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, biogas,efficiency,1.0,per unit,Assuming input biomass is already given in biogas output,, biogas,fuel,62.4351,EUR/MWhth,JRC and Zappa, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -biogas,investment,938.7177,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Specific investment",2020.0 -biogas,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Technical lifetime",2020.0 +biogas,investment,938.7177,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Specific investment",2020.0 +biogas,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Technical lifetime",2020.0 biogas CC,CO2 stored,0.0868,tCO2/MWh_th,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, -biogas CC,FOM,7.7769,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Total O&M",2020.0 +biogas CC,FOM,7.7769,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Total O&M",2020.0 biogas CC,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, biogas CC,efficiency,1.0,per unit,Assuming input biomass is already given in biogas output,, -biogas CC,investment,938.7177,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Specific investment",2020.0 -biogas CC,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Technical lifetime",2020.0 -biogas plus hydrogen,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",99 SNG from methan. of biogas: Fixed O&M,2020.0 -biogas plus hydrogen,VOM,3.4454,EUR/MWh_CH4,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",99 SNG from methan. of biogas: Variable O&M,2020.0 -biogas plus hydrogen,investment,723.5374,EUR/kW_CH4,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",99 SNG from methan. of biogas: Specific investment,2020.0 -biogas plus hydrogen,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",99 SNG from methan. of biogas: Technical lifetime,2020.0 -biogas upgrading,FOM,17.3842,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","82 Upgrading 3,000 Nm3 per h: Fixed O&M ",2020.0 -biogas upgrading,VOM,3.373,EUR/MWh output,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","82 Upgrading 3,000 Nm3 per h: Variable O&M",2020.0 -biogas upgrading,investment,153.313,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","82 Upgrading 3,000 Nm3 per h: investment (upgrading, methane redution and grid injection)",2020.0 -biogas upgrading,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","82 Upgrading 3,000 Nm3 per h: Technical lifetime",2020.0 +biogas CC,investment,938.7177,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Specific investment",2020.0 +biogas CC,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Technical lifetime",2020.0 +biogas plus hydrogen,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",99 SNG from methan. of biogas: Fixed O&M,2020.0 +biogas plus hydrogen,VOM,3.4454,EUR/MWh_CH4,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",99 SNG from methan. of biogas: Variable O&M,2020.0 +biogas plus hydrogen,investment,723.5374,EUR/kW_CH4,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",99 SNG from methan. of biogas: Specific investment,2020.0 +biogas plus hydrogen,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",99 SNG from methan. of biogas: Technical lifetime,2020.0 +biogas upgrading,FOM,17.3842,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","82 Upgrading 3,000 Nm3 per h: Fixed O&M ",2020.0 +biogas upgrading,VOM,3.373,EUR/MWh output,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","82 Upgrading 3,000 Nm3 per h: Variable O&M",2020.0 +biogas upgrading,investment,153.313,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","82 Upgrading 3,000 Nm3 per h: investment (upgrading, methane redution and grid injection)",2020.0 +biogas upgrading,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","82 Upgrading 3,000 Nm3 per h: Technical lifetime",2020.0 biomass,FOM,4.5269,%/year,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 biomass,efficiency,0.468,per unit,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 biomass,fuel,7.4076,EUR/MWhth,IEA2011b, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 biomass,investment,2337.6116,EUR/kWel,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 biomass,lifetime,30.0,years,ECF2010 in DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -biomass CHP,FOM,3.5717,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -biomass CHP,VOM,2.222,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 -biomass CHP,c_b,0.4564,40°C/80°C,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0 -biomass CHP,c_v,1.0,40°C/80°C,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0 -biomass CHP,efficiency,0.3003,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -biomass CHP,efficiency-heat,0.7083,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -biomass CHP,investment,3318.3391,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0 -biomass CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -biomass CHP capture,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0 -biomass CHP capture,capture_rate,0.925,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0 -biomass CHP capture,compression-electricity-input,0.08,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0 -biomass CHP capture,compression-heat-output,0.135,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0 -biomass CHP capture,electricity-input,0.024,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0 -biomass CHP capture,heat-input,0.69,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0 -biomass CHP capture,heat-output,0.69,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0 -biomass CHP capture,investment,2550000.0,EUR/(tCO2/h),"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0 -biomass CHP capture,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0 -biomass EOP,FOM,3.5717,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -biomass EOP,VOM,2.222,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 -biomass EOP,c_b,0.4564,40°C/80°C,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0 -biomass EOP,c_v,1.0,40°C/80°C,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0 -biomass EOP,efficiency,0.3003,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -biomass EOP,efficiency-heat,0.7083,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -biomass EOP,investment,3318.3391,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0 -biomass EOP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -biomass HOP,FOM,5.7396,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw HOP: Fixed O&M, heat output",2015.0 -biomass HOP,VOM,3.0344,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",09c Straw HOP: Variable O&M heat output,2015.0 -biomass HOP,efficiency,0.7818,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw HOP: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0 -biomass HOP,investment,860.0901,EUR/kW_th - heat output,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",09c Straw HOP: Nominal investment ,2015.0 -biomass HOP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",09c Straw HOP: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -biomass boiler,FOM,7.4981,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","204 Biomass boiler, automatic: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -biomass boiler,efficiency,0.865,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","204 Biomass boiler, automatic: Heat efficiency, annual average, net",2015.0 -biomass boiler,investment,670.7159,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","204 Biomass boiler, automatic: Specific investment",2015.0 -biomass boiler,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","204 Biomass boiler, automatic: Technical lifetime",2015.0 +biomass CHP,FOM,3.5717,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 +biomass CHP,VOM,2.222,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 +biomass CHP,c_b,0.4564,40°C/80°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0 +biomass CHP,c_v,1.0,40°C/80°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0 +biomass CHP,efficiency,0.3003,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +biomass CHP,efficiency-heat,0.7083,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +biomass CHP,investment,3318.3391,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0 +biomass CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 +biomass CHP capture,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0 +biomass CHP capture,capture_rate,0.925,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0 +biomass CHP capture,compression-electricity-input,0.08,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0 +biomass CHP capture,compression-heat-output,0.135,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0 +biomass CHP capture,electricity-input,0.024,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0 +biomass CHP capture,heat-input,0.69,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0 +biomass CHP capture,heat-output,0.69,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0 +biomass CHP capture,investment,2550000.0,EUR/(tCO2/h),"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0 +biomass CHP capture,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0 +biomass EOP,FOM,3.5717,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 +biomass EOP,VOM,2.222,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 +biomass EOP,c_b,0.4564,40°C/80°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0 +biomass EOP,c_v,1.0,40°C/80°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0 +biomass EOP,efficiency,0.3003,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +biomass EOP,efficiency-heat,0.7083,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +biomass EOP,investment,3318.3391,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0 +biomass EOP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 +biomass HOP,FOM,5.7396,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw HOP: Fixed O&M, heat output",2015.0 +biomass HOP,VOM,3.0344,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",09c Straw HOP: Variable O&M heat output,2015.0 +biomass HOP,efficiency,0.7818,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw HOP: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0 +biomass HOP,investment,860.0901,EUR/kW_th - heat output,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",09c Straw HOP: Nominal investment ,2015.0 +biomass HOP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",09c Straw HOP: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +biomass boiler,FOM,7.4981,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","204 Biomass boiler, automatic: Fixed O&M",2015.0 +biomass boiler,efficiency,0.865,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","204 Biomass boiler, automatic: Heat efficiency, annual average, net",2015.0 +biomass boiler,investment,670.7159,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","204 Biomass boiler, automatic: Specific investment",2015.0 +biomass boiler,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","204 Biomass boiler, automatic: Technical lifetime",2015.0 biomass boiler,pelletizing cost,9.0,EUR/MWh_pellets,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.rser.2019.109506,,2019.0 biomass-to-methanol,C in fuel,0.4197,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, biomass-to-methanol,C stored,0.5803,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, biomass-to-methanol,CO2 stored,0.2128,tCO2/MWh_th,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, -biomass-to-methanol,FOM,1.5331,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Fixed O&M,2020.0 -biomass-to-methanol,VOM,14.4653,EUR/MWh_MeOH,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Variable O&M,2020.0 +biomass-to-methanol,FOM,1.5331,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Fixed O&M,2020.0 +biomass-to-methanol,VOM,14.4653,EUR/MWh_MeOH,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Variable O&M,2020.0 biomass-to-methanol,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, -biomass-to-methanol,efficiency,0.62,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Methanol Output,",2020.0 -biomass-to-methanol,efficiency-electricity,0.02,MWh_e/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Electricity Output,",2020.0 -biomass-to-methanol,efficiency-heat,0.22,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: District heat Output,",2020.0 -biomass-to-methanol,investment,2681.013,EUR/kW_MeOH,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Specific investment,2020.0 -biomass-to-methanol,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Technical lifetime,2020.0 -cement capture,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 -cement capture,capture_rate,0.925,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 -cement capture,compression-electricity-input,0.08,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 -cement capture,compression-heat-output,0.135,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 -cement capture,electricity-input,0.021,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 -cement capture,heat-input,0.69,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 -cement capture,heat-output,1.51,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 -cement capture,investment,2400000.0,EUR/(tCO2/h),"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 -cement capture,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 -central air-sourced heat pump,FOM,0.2336,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -central air-sourced heat pump,VOM,2.4868,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Variable O&M",2015.0 -central air-sourced heat pump,efficiency,3.625,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0 -central air-sourced heat pump,investment,906.0988,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Specific investment",2015.0 -central air-sourced heat pump,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -central coal CHP,FOM,1.6316,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -central coal CHP,VOM,2.9741,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Variable O&M,2015.0 -central coal CHP,c_b,1.01,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Cb coefficient,2015.0 -central coal CHP,c_v,0.15,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Cv coefficient,2015.0 -central coal CHP,efficiency,0.5238,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","01 Coal CHP: Electricity efficiency, condensation mode, net",2015.0 -central coal CHP,investment,1948.5297,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Nominal investment,2015.0 -central coal CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -central gas CHP,FOM,3.3545,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -central gas CHP,VOM,4.3916,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Variable O&M",2015.0 -central gas CHP,c_b,1.0,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Cb coefficient",2015.0 +biomass-to-methanol,efficiency,0.62,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Methanol Output,",2020.0 +biomass-to-methanol,efficiency-electricity,0.02,MWh_e/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Electricity Output,",2020.0 +biomass-to-methanol,efficiency-heat,0.22,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: District heat Output,",2020.0 +biomass-to-methanol,investment,2681.013,EUR/kW_MeOH,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Specific investment,2020.0 +biomass-to-methanol,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Technical lifetime,2020.0 +cement capture,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 +cement capture,capture_rate,0.925,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 +cement capture,compression-electricity-input,0.08,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 +cement capture,compression-heat-output,0.135,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 +cement capture,electricity-input,0.021,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 +cement capture,heat-input,0.69,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 +cement capture,heat-output,1.51,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 +cement capture,investment,2400000.0,EUR/(tCO2/h),"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 +cement capture,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 +central air-sourced heat pump,FOM,0.2336,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Fixed O&M",2015.0 +central air-sourced heat pump,VOM,2.4868,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Variable O&M",2015.0 +central air-sourced heat pump,efficiency,3.625,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0 +central air-sourced heat pump,investment,906.0988,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Specific investment",2015.0 +central air-sourced heat pump,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Technical lifetime",2015.0 +central coal CHP,FOM,1.6316,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +central coal CHP,VOM,2.9741,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Variable O&M,2015.0 +central coal CHP,c_b,1.01,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Cb coefficient,2015.0 +central coal CHP,c_v,0.15,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Cv coefficient,2015.0 +central coal CHP,efficiency,0.5238,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","01 Coal CHP: Electricity efficiency, condensation mode, net",2015.0 +central coal CHP,investment,1948.5297,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Nominal investment,2015.0 +central coal CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +central gas CHP,FOM,3.3545,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Fixed O&M",2015.0 +central gas CHP,VOM,4.3916,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Variable O&M",2015.0 +central gas CHP,c_b,1.0,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Cb coefficient",2015.0 central gas CHP,c_v,0.17,per unit,DEA (loss of fuel for additional heat), from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -central gas CHP,efficiency,0.415,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 -central gas CHP,investment,582.0219,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Nominal investment",2015.0 -central gas CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Technical lifetime",2015.0 +central gas CHP,efficiency,0.415,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 +central gas CHP,investment,582.0219,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Nominal investment",2015.0 +central gas CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Technical lifetime",2015.0 central gas CHP,p_nom_ratio,1.0,per unit,, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -central gas CHP CC,FOM,3.3545,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -central gas CHP CC,VOM,4.3916,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Variable O&M",2015.0 -central gas CHP CC,c_b,1.0,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Cb coefficient",2015.0 -central gas CHP CC,efficiency,0.415,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 -central gas CHP CC,investment,582.0219,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Nominal investment",2015.0 -central gas CHP CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -central gas boiler,FOM,3.7,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",44 Natural Gas DH Only: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -central gas boiler,VOM,1.0582,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",44 Natural Gas DH Only: Variable O&M,2015.0 -central gas boiler,efficiency,1.04,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","44 Natural Gas DH Only: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0 -central gas boiler,investment,52.9111,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",44 Natural Gas DH Only: Nominal investment,2015.0 -central gas boiler,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",44 Natural Gas DH Only: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -central ground-sourced heat pump,FOM,0.4041,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -central ground-sourced heat pump,VOM,1.373,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Variable O&M",2015.0 -central ground-sourced heat pump,efficiency,1.735,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0 -central ground-sourced heat pump,investment,523.7245,EUR/kW_th excluding drive energy,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Nominal investment",2015.0 -central ground-sourced heat pump,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -central hydrogen CHP,FOM,5.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -central hydrogen CHP,c_b,1.25,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Cb coefficient,2015.0 -central hydrogen CHP,efficiency,0.5,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 -central hydrogen CHP,investment,1084.6772,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Nominal investment,2015.0 -central hydrogen CHP,lifetime,10.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -central resistive heater,FOM,1.6583,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",41 Electric Boilers: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -central resistive heater,VOM,1.0582,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",41 Electric Boilers: Variable O&M,2015.0 -central resistive heater,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","41 Electric Boilers: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0 -central resistive heater,investment,63.4933,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",41 Electric Boilers: Nominal investment; 10/15 kV; >10 MW,2015.0 -central resistive heater,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",41 Electric Boilers: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +central gas CHP CC,FOM,3.3545,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Fixed O&M",2015.0 +central gas CHP CC,VOM,4.3916,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Variable O&M",2015.0 +central gas CHP CC,c_b,1.0,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Cb coefficient",2015.0 +central gas CHP CC,efficiency,0.415,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 +central gas CHP CC,investment,582.0219,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Nominal investment",2015.0 +central gas CHP CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Technical lifetime",2015.0 +central gas boiler,FOM,3.7,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",44 Natural Gas DH Only: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +central gas boiler,VOM,1.0582,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",44 Natural Gas DH Only: Variable O&M,2015.0 +central gas boiler,efficiency,1.04,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","44 Natural Gas DH Only: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0 +central gas boiler,investment,52.9111,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",44 Natural Gas DH Only: Nominal investment,2015.0 +central gas boiler,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",44 Natural Gas DH Only: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +central ground-sourced heat pump,FOM,0.4041,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Fixed O&M",2015.0 +central ground-sourced heat pump,VOM,1.373,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Variable O&M",2015.0 +central ground-sourced heat pump,efficiency,1.735,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0 +central ground-sourced heat pump,investment,523.7245,EUR/kW_th excluding drive energy,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Nominal investment",2015.0 +central ground-sourced heat pump,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Technical lifetime",2015.0 +central hydrogen CHP,FOM,5.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +central hydrogen CHP,c_b,1.25,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Cb coefficient,2015.0 +central hydrogen CHP,efficiency,0.5,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 +central hydrogen CHP,investment,1084.6772,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Nominal investment,2015.0 +central hydrogen CHP,lifetime,10.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +central resistive heater,FOM,1.6583,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",41 Electric Boilers: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +central resistive heater,VOM,1.0582,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",41 Electric Boilers: Variable O&M,2015.0 +central resistive heater,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","41 Electric Boilers: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0 +central resistive heater,investment,63.4933,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",41 Electric Boilers: Nominal investment; 10/15 kV; >10 MW,2015.0 +central resistive heater,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",41 Electric Boilers: Technical lifetime,2015.0 central solar thermal,FOM,1.4,%/year,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 central solar thermal,investment,148151.0278,EUR/1000m2,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 central solar thermal,lifetime,20.0,years,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP,FOM,2.8627,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP,VOM,4.8732,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP,c_b,0.3485,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP,c_v,1.0,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP,efficiency,0.2687,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP,efficiency-heat,0.8257,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP,investment,3493.3,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP,FOM,2.8627,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP,VOM,4.8732,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP,c_b,0.3485,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP,c_v,1.0,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP,efficiency,0.2687,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP,efficiency-heat,0.8257,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP,investment,3493.3,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 central solid biomass CHP,p_nom_ratio,1.0,per unit,, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP CC,FOM,2.8627,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP CC,VOM,4.8732,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP CC,c_b,0.3485,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP CC,c_v,1.0,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP CC,efficiency,0.2687,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP CC,efficiency-heat,0.8257,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP CC,FOM,2.8627,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP CC,VOM,4.8732,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP CC,c_b,0.3485,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP CC,c_v,1.0,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP CC,efficiency,0.2687,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP CC,efficiency-heat,0.8257,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 central solid biomass CHP CC,investment,5061.4763,EUR/kW_e,Combination of central solid biomass CHP CC and solid biomass boiler steam,,2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,FOM,2.8627,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,VOM,4.8732,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,c_b,0.3485,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,c_v,1.0,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,efficiency,0.2687,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,efficiency-heat,0.8257,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,investment,3493.3,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -central water tank storage,FOM,0.5714,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -central water tank storage,investment,0.5556,EUR/kWhCapacity,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Specific investment,2015.0 -central water tank storage,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,FOM,2.8627,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,VOM,4.8732,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,c_b,0.3485,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,c_v,1.0,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,efficiency,0.2687,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,efficiency-heat,0.8257,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,investment,3493.3,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 +central water tank storage,FOM,0.5714,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +central water tank storage,investment,0.5556,EUR/kWhCapacity,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Specific investment,2015.0 +central water tank storage,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Technical lifetime,2015.0 clean water tank storage,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Table 1.",, clean water tank storage,investment,69.1286,EUR/m^3-H2O,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Table 1.",,2013.0 clean water tank storage,lifetime,30.0,years,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Table 1.",, @@ -679,23 +694,23 @@ decentral CHP,FOM,3.0,%/year,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 decentral CHP,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 decentral CHP,investment,1481.5103,EUR/kWel,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 decentral CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral air-sourced heat pump,FOM,3.0335,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.3 Air to water existing: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +decentral air-sourced heat pump,FOM,3.0335,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.3 Air to water existing: Fixed O&M,2015.0 decentral air-sourced heat pump,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral air-sourced heat pump,efficiency,3.65,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","207.3 Air to water existing: Heat efficiency, annual average, net, radiators, existing one family house",2015.0 -decentral air-sourced heat pump,investment,875.6784,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.3 Air to water existing: Specific investment,2015.0 -decentral air-sourced heat pump,lifetime,18.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.3 Air to water existing: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -decentral gas boiler,FOM,6.7009,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",202 Natural gas boiler: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +decentral air-sourced heat pump,efficiency,3.65,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","207.3 Air to water existing: Heat efficiency, annual average, net, radiators, existing one family house",2015.0 +decentral air-sourced heat pump,investment,875.6784,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.3 Air to water existing: Specific investment,2015.0 +decentral air-sourced heat pump,lifetime,18.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.3 Air to water existing: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +decentral gas boiler,FOM,6.7009,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",202 Natural gas boiler: Fixed O&M,2015.0 decentral gas boiler,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral gas boiler,efficiency,0.9825,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","202 Natural gas boiler: Total efficiency, annual average, net",2015.0 -decentral gas boiler,investment,306.613,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",202 Natural gas boiler: Specific investment,2015.0 -decentral gas boiler,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",202 Natural gas boiler: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -decentral gas boiler connection,investment,191.6331,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",: Possible additional specific investment,2015.0 -decentral gas boiler connection,lifetime,50.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -decentral ground-sourced heat pump,FOM,1.8594,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.7 Ground source existing: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +decentral gas boiler,efficiency,0.9825,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","202 Natural gas boiler: Total efficiency, annual average, net",2015.0 +decentral gas boiler,investment,306.613,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",202 Natural gas boiler: Specific investment,2015.0 +decentral gas boiler,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",202 Natural gas boiler: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +decentral gas boiler connection,investment,191.6331,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",: Possible additional specific investment,2015.0 +decentral gas boiler connection,lifetime,50.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +decentral ground-sourced heat pump,FOM,1.8594,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.7 Ground source existing: Fixed O&M,2015.0 decentral ground-sourced heat pump,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral ground-sourced heat pump,efficiency,3.9375,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","207.7 Ground source existing: Heat efficiency, annual average, net, radiators, existing one family house",2015.0 -decentral ground-sourced heat pump,investment,1428.5992,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.7 Ground source existing: Specific investment,2015.0 -decentral ground-sourced heat pump,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.7 Ground source existing: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +decentral ground-sourced heat pump,efficiency,3.9375,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","207.7 Ground source existing: Heat efficiency, annual average, net, radiators, existing one family house",2015.0 +decentral ground-sourced heat pump,investment,1428.5992,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.7 Ground source existing: Specific investment,2015.0 +decentral ground-sourced heat pump,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.7 Ground source existing: Technical lifetime,2015.0 decentral oil boiler,FOM,2.0,%/year,Palzer thesis (https://energiesysteme-zukunft.de/fileadmin/user_upload/Publikationen/PDFs/ESYS_Materialien_Optimierungsmodell_REMod-D.pdf), from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 decentral oil boiler,efficiency,0.9,per unit,Palzer thesis (https://energiesysteme-zukunft.de/fileadmin/user_upload/Publikationen/PDFs/ESYS_Materialien_Optimierungsmodell_REMod-D.pdf), from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 decentral oil boiler,investment,165.0975,EUR/kWth,Palzer thesis (https://energiesysteme-zukunft.de/fileadmin/user_upload/Publikationen/PDFs/ESYS_Materialien_Optimierungsmodell_REMod-D.pdf) (+eigene Berechnung), from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 @@ -718,34 +733,34 @@ digestible biomass to hydrogen,FOM,4.25,%/year,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. digestible biomass to hydrogen,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, digestible biomass to hydrogen,efficiency,0.39,per unit,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",, digestible biomass to hydrogen,investment,3442.6595,EUR/kW_th,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,2014.0 -direct air capture,FOM,4.95,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0 -direct air capture,compression-electricity-input,0.15,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0 -direct air capture,compression-heat-output,0.2,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0 +direct air capture,FOM,4.95,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0 +direct air capture,compression-electricity-input,0.15,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0 +direct air capture,compression-heat-output,0.2,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0 direct air capture,electricity-input,0.4,MWh_el/t_CO2,"Beuttler et al (2019): The Role of Direct Air Capture in Mitigation of Antropogenic Greenhouse Gas emissions (https://doi.org/10.3389/fclim.2019.00010), alternative: Breyer et al (2019).","0.4 MWh based on Beuttler et al (2019) for Climeworks LT DAC, alternative value: 0.182 MWh based on Breyer et al (2019). Should already include electricity for water scrubbing and compression (high quality CO2 output).",2020.0 direct air capture,heat-input,1.6,MWh_th/t_CO2,"Beuttler et al (2019): The Role of Direct Air Capture in Mitigation of Antropogenic Greenhouse Gas emissions (https://doi.org/10.3389/fclim.2019.00010), alternative: Breyer et al (2019).","Thermal energy demand. Provided via air-sourced heat pumps. 1.6 MWh based on Beuttler et al (2019) for Climeworks LT DAC, alternative value: 1.102 MWh based on Breyer et al (2019).",2020.0 -direct air capture,heat-output,0.875,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0 -direct air capture,investment,5500000.0,EUR/(tCO2/h),"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0 -direct air capture,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0 -direct firing gas,FOM,1.1667,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Fixed O&M,2019.0 -direct firing gas,VOM,0.2807,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Variable O&M,2019.0 -direct firing gas,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 -direct firing gas,investment,15.105,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Nominal investment,2019.0 -direct firing gas,lifetime,15.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Technical lifetime,2019.0 -direct firing gas CC,FOM,1.1667,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Fixed O&M,2019.0 -direct firing gas CC,VOM,0.2807,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Variable O&M,2019.0 -direct firing gas CC,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 -direct firing gas CC,investment,15.105,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Nominal investment,2019.0 -direct firing gas CC,lifetime,15.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Technical lifetime,2019.0 -direct firing solid fuels,FOM,1.4773,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Fixed O&M,2019.0 -direct firing solid fuels,VOM,0.3339,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Variable O&M,2019.0 -direct firing solid fuels,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 -direct firing solid fuels,investment,221.54,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Nominal investment,2019.0 -direct firing solid fuels,lifetime,15.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Technical lifetime,2019.0 -direct firing solid fuels CC,FOM,1.4773,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Fixed O&M,2019.0 -direct firing solid fuels CC,VOM,0.3339,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Variable O&M,2019.0 -direct firing solid fuels CC,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 -direct firing solid fuels CC,investment,221.54,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Nominal investment,2019.0 -direct firing solid fuels CC,lifetime,15.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Technical lifetime,2019.0 +direct air capture,heat-output,0.875,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0 +direct air capture,investment,5500000.0,EUR/(tCO2/h),"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0 +direct air capture,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0 +direct firing gas,FOM,1.1667,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Fixed O&M,2019.0 +direct firing gas,VOM,0.2807,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Variable O&M,2019.0 +direct firing gas,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 +direct firing gas,investment,15.105,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Nominal investment,2019.0 +direct firing gas,lifetime,15.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Technical lifetime,2019.0 +direct firing gas CC,FOM,1.1667,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Fixed O&M,2019.0 +direct firing gas CC,VOM,0.2807,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Variable O&M,2019.0 +direct firing gas CC,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 +direct firing gas CC,investment,15.105,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Nominal investment,2019.0 +direct firing gas CC,lifetime,15.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Technical lifetime,2019.0 +direct firing solid fuels,FOM,1.4773,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Fixed O&M,2019.0 +direct firing solid fuels,VOM,0.3339,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Variable O&M,2019.0 +direct firing solid fuels,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 +direct firing solid fuels,investment,221.54,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Nominal investment,2019.0 +direct firing solid fuels,lifetime,15.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Technical lifetime,2019.0 +direct firing solid fuels CC,FOM,1.4773,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Fixed O&M,2019.0 +direct firing solid fuels CC,VOM,0.3339,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Variable O&M,2019.0 +direct firing solid fuels CC,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 +direct firing solid fuels CC,investment,221.54,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Nominal investment,2019.0 +direct firing solid fuels CC,lifetime,15.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Technical lifetime,2019.0 direct iron reduction furnace,FOM,11.3,%/year,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.","55.28 EUR/t_HBI output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’, substract ‘EAF’ OPEX here to estimate DRI furnace cost.",2020.0 direct iron reduction furnace,electricity-input,1.03,MWh_el/t_hbi,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2022-12-03).",Based on process ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’ reduced by electricity demand of process ‘EAF’.,2020.0 direct iron reduction furnace,hydrogen-input,2.1,MWh_H2/t_hbi,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model Documentation (https://mpp.gitbook.io/mpp-steel-model/model-overview/model-components/technologies, accessed: 2022-12-05). ","63 kg H2/t steel for process ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’ according to documentation (raw input files for MPP model list 73 kg H2 / t steel, which seems to high and is probably incorrect).",2020.0 @@ -761,11 +776,11 @@ electric arc furnace,electricity-input,0.6395,MWh_el/t_steel,"Mission Possible P electric arc furnace,hbi-input,1.0,t_hbi/t_steel,-,Assume HBI instead of scrap as input.Scrap would require higher input (in tonnes) as steel content is lower.,2020.0 electric arc furnace,investment,1839600.0,EUR/t_steel/h,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",210 EUR/t_steel output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘EAF’.,2020.0 electric arc furnace,lifetime,40.0,years,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",MPP steel model distinguishes between plant lifetime (40 years) and investment cycle (20 years). Choose plant lifetime.,2020.0 -electric boiler steam,FOM,1.4214,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",310.1 Electric boiler steam : Fixed O&M,2019.0 -electric boiler steam,VOM,0.8333,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",310.1 Electric boiler steam : Variable O&M,2019.0 -electric boiler steam,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","310.1 Electric boiler steam : Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 -electric boiler steam,investment,70.49,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",310.1 Electric boiler steam : Nominal investment,2019.0 -electric boiler steam,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",310.1 Electric boiler steam : Technical lifetime,2019.0 +electric boiler steam,FOM,1.4214,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",310.1 Electric boiler steam : Fixed O&M,2019.0 +electric boiler steam,VOM,0.8333,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",310.1 Electric boiler steam : Variable O&M,2019.0 +electric boiler steam,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","310.1 Electric boiler steam : Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 +electric boiler steam,investment,70.49,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",310.1 Electric boiler steam : Nominal investment,2019.0 +electric boiler steam,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",310.1 Electric boiler steam : Technical lifetime,2019.0 electric steam cracker,FOM,3.0,%/year,Guesstimate,, electric steam cracker,VOM,190.4799,€/t_HVC,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), Table 35",,2015.0 electric steam cracker,carbondioxide-output,0.55,t_CO2/t_HVC,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), ",The report also references another source with 0.76 t_CO2/t_HVC, @@ -787,23 +802,23 @@ electrobiofuels,efficiency-biomass,1.3233,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,, electrobiofuels,efficiency-hydrogen,1.2339,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,, electrobiofuels,efficiency-tot,0.6385,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,, electrobiofuels,investment,428759.8057,EUR/kW_th,combination of BtL and electrofuels,,2017.0 -electrolysis,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: Fixed O&M ,2020.0 -electrolysis,efficiency,0.6374,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: Hydrogen Output,2020.0 -electrolysis,efficiency-heat,0.2039,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: - hereof recoverable for district heating,2020.0 -electrolysis,investment,487.5,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: Specific investment,2020.0 -electrolysis,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: Technical lifetime,2020.0 -fuel cell,FOM,5.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -fuel cell,c_b,1.25,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Cb coefficient,2015.0 -fuel cell,efficiency,0.5,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 -fuel cell,investment,1084.6772,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Nominal investment,2015.0 -fuel cell,lifetime,10.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +electrolysis,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: Fixed O&M ,2020.0 +electrolysis,efficiency,0.6374,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: Hydrogen Output,2020.0 +electrolysis,efficiency-heat,0.2039,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: - hereof recoverable for district heating,2020.0 +electrolysis,investment,487.5,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: Specific investment,2020.0 +electrolysis,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: Technical lifetime,2020.0 +fuel cell,FOM,5.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +fuel cell,c_b,1.25,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Cb coefficient,2015.0 +fuel cell,efficiency,0.5,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 +fuel cell,investment,1084.6772,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Nominal investment,2015.0 +fuel cell,lifetime,10.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Technical lifetime,2015.0 gas,CO2 intensity,0.198,tCO2/MWh_th,Stoichiometric calculation with 50 GJ/t CH4,, gas,fuel,24.568,EUR/MWh_th,"DIW (2013): Current and propsective costs of electricity generation until 2050, http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348 , pg. 80 text below figure 10, accessed: 2023-12-14.",Based on IEA 2011 data.,2010.0 -gas boiler steam,FOM,4.07,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Fixed O&M,2019.0 -gas boiler steam,VOM,1.007,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Variable O&M,2019.0 -gas boiler steam,efficiency,0.93,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 -gas boiler steam,investment,45.7727,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Nominal investment,2019.0 -gas boiler steam,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Technical lifetime,2019.0 +gas boiler steam,FOM,4.07,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Fixed O&M,2019.0 +gas boiler steam,VOM,1.007,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Variable O&M,2019.0 +gas boiler steam,efficiency,0.93,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 +gas boiler steam,investment,45.7727,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Nominal investment,2019.0 +gas boiler steam,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Technical lifetime,2019.0 gas storage,FOM,3.5919,%,Danish Energy Agency,"150 Underground Storage of Gas, Operation and Maintenace, salt cavern (units converted)",2015.0 gas storage,investment,0.0348,EUR/kWh,Danish Energy Agency,"150 Underground Storage of Gas, Establishment of one cavern (units converted)",2015.0 gas storage,lifetime,100.0,years,TODO no source,"estimation: most underground storage are already build, they do have a long lifetime",2015.0 @@ -819,12 +834,12 @@ helmeth,FOM,3.0,%/year,no source, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 helmeth,efficiency,0.8,per unit,HELMETH press release, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 helmeth,investment,2116.4433,EUR/kW,no source, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 helmeth,lifetime,25.0,years,no source, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -home battery inverter,FOM,0.4154,%/year,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -home battery inverter,efficiency,0.96,per unit,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Round trip efficiency DC,2015.0 -home battery inverter,investment,197.4367,EUR/kW,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Output capacity expansion cost investment,2015.0 -home battery inverter,lifetime,10.0,years,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx, Note K.",: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -home battery storage,investment,179.5623,EUR/kWh,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Energy storage expansion cost investment,2015.0 -home battery storage,lifetime,27.5,years,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +home battery inverter,FOM,0.4154,%/year,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +home battery inverter,efficiency,0.96,per unit,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Round trip efficiency DC,2015.0 +home battery inverter,investment,197.4367,EUR/kW,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Output capacity expansion cost investment,2015.0 +home battery inverter,lifetime,10.0,years,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx, Note K.",: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +home battery storage,investment,179.5623,EUR/kWh,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Energy storage expansion cost investment,2015.0 +home battery storage,lifetime,27.5,years,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Technical lifetime,2015.0 hydro,FOM,1.0,%/year,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 hydro,efficiency,0.9,per unit,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 hydro,investment,2274.8177,EUR/kWel,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2010.0 @@ -837,23 +852,23 @@ hydrogen storage tank type 1,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): http hydrogen storage tank type 1,investment,13.5,EUR/kWh_H2,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.9.","450 EUR/kg_H2 converted with LHV to MWh. For a type 1 hydrogen storage tank (steel, 15-250 bar). Currency year assumed 2020 for initial publication of reference; observe note in SI.4.3 that no currency year is explicitly stated in the reference.",2020.0 hydrogen storage tank type 1,lifetime,20.0,years,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.9.",-,2020.0 hydrogen storage tank type 1,min_fill_level,6.0,%,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.9.",-,2020.0 -hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,FOM,1.3897,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,investment,38.075,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Specific investment,2015.0 -hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -hydrogen storage underground,FOM,0.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -hydrogen storage underground,VOM,0.0,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Variable O&M,2015.0 -hydrogen storage underground,investment,1.8519,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Specific investment,2015.0 -hydrogen storage underground,lifetime,100.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -industrial heat pump high temperature,FOM,0.0922,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Fixed O&M,2019.0 -industrial heat pump high temperature,VOM,3.2325,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Variable O&M,2019.0 -industrial heat pump high temperature,efficiency,3.1,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 -industrial heat pump high temperature,investment,911.617,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Nominal investment,2019.0 -industrial heat pump high temperature,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Technical lifetime,2019.0 -industrial heat pump medium temperature,FOM,0.1107,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Fixed O&M,2019.0 -industrial heat pump medium temperature,VOM,3.2325,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Variable O&M,2019.0 -industrial heat pump medium temperature,efficiency,2.75,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 -industrial heat pump medium temperature,investment,759.6808,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Nominal investment,2019.0 -industrial heat pump medium temperature,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Technical lifetime,2019.0 +hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,FOM,1.3897,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,investment,38.075,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Specific investment,2015.0 +hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +hydrogen storage underground,FOM,0.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +hydrogen storage underground,VOM,0.0,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Variable O&M,2015.0 +hydrogen storage underground,investment,1.8519,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Specific investment,2015.0 +hydrogen storage underground,lifetime,100.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +industrial heat pump high temperature,FOM,0.0922,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Fixed O&M,2019.0 +industrial heat pump high temperature,VOM,3.2325,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Variable O&M,2019.0 +industrial heat pump high temperature,efficiency,3.1,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 +industrial heat pump high temperature,investment,911.617,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Nominal investment,2019.0 +industrial heat pump high temperature,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Technical lifetime,2019.0 +industrial heat pump medium temperature,FOM,0.1107,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Fixed O&M,2019.0 +industrial heat pump medium temperature,VOM,3.2325,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Variable O&M,2019.0 +industrial heat pump medium temperature,efficiency,2.75,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 +industrial heat pump medium temperature,investment,759.6808,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Nominal investment,2019.0 +industrial heat pump medium temperature,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Technical lifetime,2019.0 iron ore DRI-ready,commodity,97.73,EUR/t,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://missionpossiblepartnership.org/action-sectors/steel/, accessed: 2022-12-03.","DRI ready assumes 65% iron content, requiring no additional benefication.",2020.0 lignite,CO2 intensity,0.4069,tCO2/MWh_th,Entwicklung der spezifischen Kohlendioxid-Emissionen des deutschen Strommix in den Jahren 1990 - 2018,, lignite,FOM,1.31,%/year,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. (39.5+91.25) USD/kW_e/a /2 / (1.09 USD/EUR) / investment cost * 100. Note: Assume same costs as for hard coal, as cost structure is apparently comparable, see https://diglib.tugraz.at/download.php?id=6093e88b63f93&location=browse and https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/ae17da3d-e8a5-4163-a3ec-2e6fb0b5677d/Projected-Costs-of-Generating-Electricity-2020.pdf . ",2023.0 @@ -889,21 +904,21 @@ methanolisation,heat-output,0.1,MWh_th/MWh_MeOH,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carb methanolisation,hydrogen-input,1.138,MWh_H2/MWh_MeOH,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf) , pg. 64.",189 kg_H2 per t_MeOH, methanolisation,investment,657729.5552,EUR/MW_MeOH,"Agora Energiewende (2018): The Future Cost of Electricity-Based Synthetic Fuels (https://www.agora-energiewende.de/en/publications/the-future-cost-of-electricity-based-synthetic-fuels-1/), table 8: “Reference scenario”.","Well developed technology, no significant learning expected.",2017.0 methanolisation,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Renewable Fuels (04/2022), Data sheet “Methanol to Power”.",,2017.0 -micro CHP,FOM,6.1765,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -micro CHP,efficiency,0.351,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Electric efficiency, annual average, net",2015.0 -micro CHP,efficiency-heat,0.609,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Heat efficiency, annual average, net",2015.0 -micro CHP,investment,7406.062,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Specific investment,2015.0 -micro CHP,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +micro CHP,FOM,6.1765,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +micro CHP,efficiency,0.351,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Electric efficiency, annual average, net",2015.0 +micro CHP,efficiency-heat,0.609,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Heat efficiency, annual average, net",2015.0 +micro CHP,investment,7406.062,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Specific investment,2015.0 +micro CHP,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Technical lifetime,2015.0 nuclear,FOM,1.27,%/year,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","U.S. specific costs including newly commissioned Vogtle plant, average of range and currency converted, i.e. (131.5+152.75)/2 USD/kW_e / (1.09 USD/EUR) relative to investment costs.",2023.0 nuclear,VOM,3.5464,EUR/MWh_e,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","U.S. specific costs including newly commissioned Vogtle plant, average of range and currency converted, i.e. (4.25+5)/2 USD/kW_e / (1.09 USD/EUR) .",2023.0 nuclear,efficiency,0.326,p.u.,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Based on heat rate of 10.45 MMBtu/MWh_e and 3.4095 MMBtu/MWh_th, i.e. 1/(10.45/3.4095) = 0.3260.",2023.0 nuclear,fuel,3.4122,EUR/MWh_th,"DIW (2013): Current and propsective costs of electricity generation until 2050, http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348 , pg. 80 text below figure 10, accessed: 2023-12-14.",Based on IEA 2011 data.,2010.0 nuclear,investment,8594.1354,EUR/kW_e,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","U.S. specific costs including newly commissioned Vogtle plant, average of range and currency converted, i.e. (8475+13925)/2 USD/kW_e / (1.09 USD/EUR) .",2023.0 nuclear,lifetime,40.0,years,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.",,2023.0 -offwind,FOM,2.25,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","21 Offshore turbines: Fixed O&M [EUR/MW_e/y, 2020]",2020.0 +offwind,FOM,2.25,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","21 Offshore turbines: Fixed O&M [EUR/MW_e/y, 2020]",2020.0 offwind,VOM,0.0212,EUR/MWhel,RES costs made up to fix curtailment order, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -offwind,investment,1622.2443,"EUR/kW_e, 2020","Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","21 Offshore turbines: Nominal investment [MEUR/MW_e, 2020] grid connection costs substracted from investment costs",2020.0 -offwind,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",21 Offshore turbines: Technical lifetime [years],2020.0 +offwind,investment,1622.2443,"EUR/kW_e, 2020","Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","21 Offshore turbines: Nominal investment [MEUR/MW_e, 2020] grid connection costs substracted from investment costs",2020.0 +offwind,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",21 Offshore turbines: Technical lifetime [years],2020.0 offwind-ac-connection-submarine,investment,2841.3251,EUR/MW/km,DEA https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 offwind-ac-connection-underground,investment,1420.1334,EUR/MW/km,DEA https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 offwind-ac-station,investment,264.5554,EUR/kWel,DEA https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 @@ -917,16 +932,16 @@ offwind-float-connection-submarine,investment,2118.5597,EUR/MW/km,DTU report bas offwind-float-connection-underground,investment,1039.4778,EUR/MW/km,Haertel 2017; average + 13% learning reduction,,2017.0 offwind-float-station,investment,415.7911,EUR/kWel,Haertel 2017; assuming one onshore and one offshore node + 13% learning reduction,,2017.0 oil,CO2 intensity,0.2571,tCO2/MWh_th,Stoichiometric calculation with 44 GJ/t diesel and -CH2- approximation of diesel,, -oil,FOM,2.4498,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",50 Diesel engine farm: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -oil,VOM,6.3493,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",50 Diesel engine farm: Variable O&M,2015.0 -oil,efficiency,0.35,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","50 Diesel engine farm: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 +oil,FOM,2.4498,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",50 Diesel engine farm: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +oil,VOM,6.3493,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",50 Diesel engine farm: Variable O&M,2015.0 +oil,efficiency,0.35,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","50 Diesel engine farm: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 oil,fuel,52.9111,EUR/MWhth,IEA WEM2017 97USD/boe = http://www.iea.org/media/weowebsite/2017/WEM_Documentation_WEO2017.pdf, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -oil,investment,361.1181,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",50 Diesel engine farm: Specific investment,2015.0 -oil,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",50 Diesel engine farm: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -onwind,FOM,1.2017,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",20 Onshore turbines: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -onwind,VOM,1.3715,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",20 Onshore turbines: Variable O&M,2015.0 -onwind,investment,1065.167,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",20 Onshore turbines: Nominal investment ,2015.0 -onwind,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",20 Onshore turbines: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +oil,investment,361.1181,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",50 Diesel engine farm: Specific investment,2015.0 +oil,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",50 Diesel engine farm: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +onwind,FOM,1.2017,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",20 Onshore turbines: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +onwind,VOM,1.3715,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",20 Onshore turbines: Variable O&M,2015.0 +onwind,investment,1065.167,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",20 Onshore turbines: Nominal investment ,2015.0 +onwind,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",20 Onshore turbines: Technical lifetime,2015.0 ror,FOM,2.0,%/year,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 ror,efficiency,0.9,per unit,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 ror,investment,3412.2266,EUR/kWel,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2010.0 @@ -946,50 +961,50 @@ solar-rooftop,FOM,1.4828,%/year,Calculated. See 'further description'.,Mixed inv solar-rooftop,discount rate,0.04,per unit,standard for decentral, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 solar-rooftop,investment,641.373,EUR/kW_e,Calculated. See 'further description'.,Mixed investment costs based on average of 50% 'solar-rooftop commercial' and 50% 'solar-rooftop residential',2020.0 solar-rooftop,lifetime,40.0,years,Calculated. See 'further description'.,Mixed investment costs based on average of 50% 'solar-rooftop commercial' and 50% 'solar-rooftop residential',2020.0 -solar-rooftop commercial,FOM,1.6467,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV commercial: Fixed O&M [2020-EUR/MW_e/y],2020.0 -solar-rooftop commercial,investment,513.1614,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV commercial: Nominal investment [2020-MEUR/MW_e],2020.0 -solar-rooftop commercial,lifetime,40.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV commercial: Technical lifetime [years],2020.0 -solar-rooftop residential,FOM,1.3189,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV residential: Fixed O&M [2020-EUR/MW_e/y],2020.0 -solar-rooftop residential,investment,769.5846,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV residential: Nominal investment [2020-MEUR/MW_e],2020.0 -solar-rooftop residential,lifetime,40.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV residential: Technical lifetime [years],2020.0 -solar-utility,FOM,2.498,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV: Fixed O&M [2020-EUR/MW_e/y],2020.0 -solar-utility,investment,352.2779,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV: Nominal investment [2020-MEUR/MW_e],2020.0 -solar-utility,lifetime,40.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV: Technical lifetime [years],2020.0 -solar-utility single-axis tracking,FOM,2.3606,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV tracker: Fixed O&M [2020-EUR/MW_e/y],2020.0 -solar-utility single-axis tracking,investment,419.3908,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV tracker: Nominal investment [2020-MEUR/MW_e],2020.0 -solar-utility single-axis tracking,lifetime,40.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV tracker: Technical lifetime [years],2020.0 +solar-rooftop commercial,FOM,1.6467,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV commercial: Fixed O&M [2020-EUR/MW_e/y],2020.0 +solar-rooftop commercial,investment,513.1614,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV commercial: Nominal investment [2020-MEUR/MW_e],2020.0 +solar-rooftop commercial,lifetime,40.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV commercial: Technical lifetime [years],2020.0 +solar-rooftop residential,FOM,1.3189,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV residential: Fixed O&M [2020-EUR/MW_e/y],2020.0 +solar-rooftop residential,investment,769.5846,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV residential: Nominal investment [2020-MEUR/MW_e],2020.0 +solar-rooftop residential,lifetime,40.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV residential: Technical lifetime [years],2020.0 +solar-utility,FOM,2.498,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV: Fixed O&M [2020-EUR/MW_e/y],2020.0 +solar-utility,investment,352.2779,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV: Nominal investment [2020-MEUR/MW_e],2020.0 +solar-utility,lifetime,40.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV: Technical lifetime [years],2020.0 +solar-utility single-axis tracking,FOM,2.3606,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV tracker: Fixed O&M [2020-EUR/MW_e/y],2020.0 +solar-utility single-axis tracking,investment,419.3908,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV tracker: Nominal investment [2020-MEUR/MW_e],2020.0 +solar-utility single-axis tracking,lifetime,40.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV tracker: Technical lifetime [years],2020.0 solid biomass,CO2 intensity,0.3667,tCO2/MWh_th,Stoichiometric calculation with 18 GJ/t_DM LHV and 50% C-content for solid biomass,, solid biomass,fuel,13.6489,EUR/MWh_th,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIOWOOW1 (secondary forest residue wood chips), ENS_Ref for 2040",,2010.0 -solid biomass boiler steam,FOM,6.1236,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Fixed O&M,2019.0 -solid biomass boiler steam,VOM,2.8564,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Variable O&M,2019.0 -solid biomass boiler steam,efficiency,0.89,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 -solid biomass boiler steam,investment,581.3136,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Nominal investment,2019.0 -solid biomass boiler steam,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Technical lifetime,2019.0 -solid biomass boiler steam CC,FOM,6.1236,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Fixed O&M,2019.0 -solid biomass boiler steam CC,VOM,2.8564,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Variable O&M,2019.0 -solid biomass boiler steam CC,efficiency,0.89,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 -solid biomass boiler steam CC,investment,581.3136,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Nominal investment,2019.0 -solid biomass boiler steam CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Technical lifetime,2019.0 +solid biomass boiler steam,FOM,6.1236,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Fixed O&M,2019.0 +solid biomass boiler steam,VOM,2.8564,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Variable O&M,2019.0 +solid biomass boiler steam,efficiency,0.89,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 +solid biomass boiler steam,investment,581.3136,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Nominal investment,2019.0 +solid biomass boiler steam,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Technical lifetime,2019.0 +solid biomass boiler steam CC,FOM,6.1236,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Fixed O&M,2019.0 +solid biomass boiler steam CC,VOM,2.8564,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Variable O&M,2019.0 +solid biomass boiler steam CC,efficiency,0.89,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 +solid biomass boiler steam CC,investment,581.3136,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Nominal investment,2019.0 +solid biomass boiler steam CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Technical lifetime,2019.0 solid biomass to hydrogen,FOM,4.25,%/year,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",, solid biomass to hydrogen,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, solid biomass to hydrogen,efficiency,0.56,per unit,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",, solid biomass to hydrogen,investment,3442.6595,EUR/kW_th,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,2014.0 uranium,fuel,3.4122,EUR/MWh_th,"DIW (2013): Current and propsective costs of electricity generation until 2050, http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348 , pg. 80 text below figure 10, accessed: 2023-12-14.",Based on IEA 2011 data.,2010.0 -waste CHP,FOM,2.3408,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -waste CHP,VOM,27.8042,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 -waste CHP,c_b,0.2947,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0 -waste CHP,c_v,1.0,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0 -waste CHP,efficiency,0.2102,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -waste CHP,efficiency-heat,0.762,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -waste CHP,investment,8307.058,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0 -waste CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -waste CHP CC,FOM,2.3408,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -waste CHP CC,VOM,27.8042,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 -waste CHP CC,c_b,0.2947,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0 -waste CHP CC,c_v,1.0,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0 -waste CHP CC,efficiency,0.2102,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -waste CHP CC,efficiency-heat,0.762,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -waste CHP CC,investment,8307.058,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0 -waste CHP CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -water tank charger,efficiency,0.8367,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: efficiency from sqr(Round trip efficiency),2015.0 -water tank discharger,efficiency,0.8367,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: efficiency from sqr(Round trip efficiency),2015.0 +waste CHP,FOM,2.3408,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 +waste CHP,VOM,27.8042,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 +waste CHP,c_b,0.2947,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0 +waste CHP,c_v,1.0,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0 +waste CHP,efficiency,0.2102,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +waste CHP,efficiency-heat,0.762,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +waste CHP,investment,8307.058,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0 +waste CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 +waste CHP CC,FOM,2.3408,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 +waste CHP CC,VOM,27.8042,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 +waste CHP CC,c_b,0.2947,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0 +waste CHP CC,c_v,1.0,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0 +waste CHP CC,efficiency,0.2102,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +waste CHP CC,efficiency-heat,0.762,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +waste CHP CC,investment,8307.058,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0 +waste CHP CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 +water tank charger,efficiency,0.8367,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: efficiency from sqr(Round trip efficiency),2015.0 +water tank discharger,efficiency,0.8367,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: efficiency from sqr(Round trip efficiency),2015.0 diff --git a/outputs/costs_2040.csv b/outputs/costs_2040.csv index 243f032..2a4129b 100644 --- a/outputs/costs_2040.csv +++ b/outputs/costs_2040.csv @@ -4,31 +4,36 @@ Ammonia cracker,ammonia-input,1.46,MWh_NH3/MWh_H2,"ENGIE et al (2020): Ammonia t Ammonia cracker,investment,841127.4391,EUR/MW_H2,"Ishimoto et al. (2020): 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.09.017 , table 6.","Calculated. For a small (200 t_NH3/d input) facility. Base cost for facility: 51 MEUR at capacity 20 000m^3_NH3/h = 339 t_NH3/d input. Cost scaling exponent 0.67. Ammonia density 0.7069 kg/m^3. Conversion efficiency of cracker: 0.685. Ammonia LHV: 5.167 MWh/t_NH3.; and Calculated. For a large (2500 t_NH3/d input) facility. Base cost for facility: 51 MEUR at capacity 20 000m^3_NH3/h = 339 t_NH3/d input. Cost scaling exponent 0.67. Ammonia density 0.7069 kg/m^3. Conversion efficiency of cracker: 0.685. Ammonia LHV: 5.167 MWh/t_NH3.",2015.0 Ammonia cracker,lifetime,25.0,years,"Ishimoto et al. (2020): 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.09.017 , table 7.",,2015.0 -BEV Bus city,FOM,0.0003,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B1,2022.0 -BEV Bus city,Motor size,398.2759,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B1,2022.0 -BEV Bus city,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B1,2022.0 -BEV Bus city,efficiency,0.7346,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B1,2022.0 -BEV Bus city,lifetime,12.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B1,2022.0 -BEV Coach,FOM,0.0002,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B2,2022.0 -BEV Coach,Motor size,479.3103,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B2,2022.0 -BEV Coach,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B2,2022.0 -BEV Coach,efficiency,0.7149,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B2,2022.0 -BEV Coach,lifetime,12.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B2,2022.0 -BEV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,FOM,0.0004,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L3,2022.0 -BEV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,Motor size,727.5862,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L3,2022.0 -BEV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L3,2022.0 -BEV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,efficiency,1.2352,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L3,2022.0 -BEV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,lifetime,10.5,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L3,2022.0 -BEV Truck Solo max 26 tons,FOM,0.0003,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L1,2022.0 -BEV Truck Solo max 26 tons,Motor size,441.3793,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L1,2022.0 -BEV Truck Solo max 26 tons,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L1,2022.0 -BEV Truck Solo max 26 tons,efficiency,0.7813,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L1,2022.0 -BEV Truck Solo max 26 tons,lifetime,13.8,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L1,2022.0 -BEV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,FOM,0.0003,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L2,2022.0 -BEV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,Motor size,955.1724,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L2,2022.0 -BEV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L2,2022.0 -BEV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,efficiency,1.3732,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L2,2022.0 -BEV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,lifetime,13.8,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L2,2022.0 +BEV Bus city,FOM,0.0003,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B1,2022.0 +BEV Bus city,Motor size,398.2759,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B1,2022.0 +BEV Bus city,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B1,2022.0 +BEV Bus city,efficiency,0.7346,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B1,2022.0 +BEV Bus city,investment,206528.0541,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B1,2022.0 +BEV Bus city,lifetime,12.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B1,2022.0 +BEV Coach,FOM,0.0002,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B2,2022.0 +BEV Coach,Motor size,479.3103,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B2,2022.0 +BEV Coach,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B2,2022.0 +BEV Coach,efficiency,0.7149,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B2,2022.0 +BEV Coach,investment,287067.8577,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B2,2022.0 +BEV Coach,lifetime,12.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B2,2022.0 +BEV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,FOM,0.0004,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L3,2022.0 +BEV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,Motor size,727.5862,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L3,2022.0 +BEV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L3,2022.0 +BEV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,efficiency,1.2352,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L3,2022.0 +BEV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,investment,151213.8954,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L3,2022.0 +BEV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,lifetime,10.5,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L3,2022.0 +BEV Truck Solo max 26 tons,FOM,0.0003,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L1,2022.0 +BEV Truck Solo max 26 tons,Motor size,441.3793,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L1,2022.0 +BEV Truck Solo max 26 tons,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L1,2022.0 +BEV Truck Solo max 26 tons,efficiency,0.7813,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L1,2022.0 +BEV Truck Solo max 26 tons,investment,219969.2559,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L1,2022.0 +BEV Truck Solo max 26 tons,lifetime,13.8,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L1,2022.0 +BEV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,FOM,0.0003,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L2,2022.0 +BEV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,Motor size,955.1724,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L2,2022.0 +BEV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L2,2022.0 +BEV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,efficiency,1.3732,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L2,2022.0 +BEV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,investment,167722.8037,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L2,2022.0 +BEV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,lifetime,13.8,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L2,2022.0 Battery electric (passenger cars),FOM,0.9,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Battery electric (passenger cars),2020.0 Battery electric (passenger cars),efficiency,0.68,per unit,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Battery electric (passenger cars),2020.0 Battery electric (passenger cars),investment,24092.0,EUR/PKW,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Battery electric (passenger cars),2020.0 @@ -39,28 +44,28 @@ Battery electric (trucks),lifetime,15.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY BioSNG,C in fuel,0.3591,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, BioSNG,C stored,0.6409,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, BioSNG,CO2 stored,0.235,tCO2/MWh_th,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, -BioSNG,FOM,1.6226,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Fixed O&M",2020.0 -BioSNG,VOM,1.7546,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Variable O&M",2020.0 +BioSNG,FOM,1.6226,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Fixed O&M",2020.0 +BioSNG,VOM,1.7546,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Variable O&M",2020.0 BioSNG,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, -BioSNG,efficiency,0.665,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Bio SNG Output",2020.0 -BioSNG,investment,1648.27,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Specific investment",2020.0 +BioSNG,efficiency,0.665,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Bio SNG Output",2020.0 +BioSNG,investment,1648.27,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Specific investment",2020.0 BioSNG,lifetime,25.0,years,TODO,"84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Technical lifetime",2020.0 BtL,C in fuel,0.2922,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, BtL,C stored,0.7078,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, BtL,CO2 stored,0.2595,tCO2/MWh_th,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, -BtL,FOM,2.8364,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","85 Gasif. Ent. Flow FT, liq fu : Fixed O&M",2020.0 -BtL,VOM,1.1311,EUR/MWh_FT,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","85 Gasif. Ent. Flow FT, liq fu : Variable O&M",2020.0 +BtL,FOM,2.8364,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","85 Gasif. Ent. Flow FT, liq fu : Fixed O&M",2020.0 +BtL,VOM,1.1311,EUR/MWh_FT,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","85 Gasif. Ent. Flow FT, liq fu : Variable O&M",2020.0 BtL,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, BtL,efficiency,0.4167,per unit,doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2017.05.013,"85 Gasif. Ent. Flow FT, liq fu : Electricity Output",2020.0 BtL,investment,2598.6944,EUR/kW_th,doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2017.05.013,"85 Gasif. Ent. Flow FT, liq fu : Specific investment",2017.0 -BtL,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","85 Gasif. Ent. Flow FT, liq fu : Technical lifetime",2020.0 -CCGT,FOM,3.3006,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -CCGT,VOM,4.3387,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Variable O&M",2015.0 -CCGT,c_b,2.1,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Cb coefficient",2015.0 -CCGT,c_v,0.15,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Cv coefficient",2015.0 -CCGT,efficiency,0.59,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 -CCGT,investment,862.4506,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Nominal investment",2015.0 -CCGT,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Technical lifetime",2015.0 +BtL,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","85 Gasif. Ent. Flow FT, liq fu : Technical lifetime",2020.0 +CCGT,FOM,3.3006,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Fixed O&M",2015.0 +CCGT,VOM,4.3387,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Variable O&M",2015.0 +CCGT,c_b,2.1,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Cb coefficient",2015.0 +CCGT,c_v,0.15,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Cv coefficient",2015.0 +CCGT,efficiency,0.59,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 +CCGT,investment,862.4506,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Nominal investment",2015.0 +CCGT,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Technical lifetime",2015.0 CH4 (g) fill compressor station,FOM,1.7,%/year,Assume same as for H2 (g) fill compressor station.,-,2020.0 CH4 (g) fill compressor station,investment,1654.96,EUR/MW_CH4,"Guesstimate, based on H2 (g) pipeline and fill compressor station cost.","Assume same ratio as between H2 (g) pipeline and fill compressor station, i.e. 1:19 , due to a lack of reliable numbers.",2020.0 CH4 (g) fill compressor station,lifetime,20.0,years,Assume same as for H2 (g) fill compressor station.,-,2020.0 @@ -128,62 +133,72 @@ Concrete-discharger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'car Concrete-store,FOM,0.3308,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p 104 (p.126)","{'carrier': ['concrete'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['not provided calculated as for hydrogen']}",2020.0 Concrete-store,investment,24044.2324,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.98 (p.120)","{'carrier': ['concrete'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['SB and BOS 0.85 of 2021 value']}",2020.0 Concrete-store,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['concrete'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Diesel Bus city,FOM,0.0004,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B1,2022.0 -Diesel Bus city,Motor size,250.0,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B1,2022.0 -Diesel Bus city,VOM,0.1068,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B1,2022.0 -Diesel Bus city,efficiency,1.6899,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B1,2022.0 -Diesel Bus city,lifetime,12.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B1,2022.0 -Diesel Coach,FOM,0.0003,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B2,2022.0 -Diesel Coach,Motor size,350.0,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B2,2022.0 -Diesel Coach,VOM,0.1068,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B2,2022.0 -Diesel Coach,efficiency,1.8169,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B2,2022.0 -Diesel Coach,lifetime,12.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B2,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,FOM,0.0005,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L3,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,Motor size,380.0,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L3,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,VOM,0.1068,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L3,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,efficiency,3.0119,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L3,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,lifetime,10.5,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L3,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Solo max 26 tons,FOM,0.0004,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L1,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Solo max 26 tons,Motor size,292.069,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L1,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Solo max 26 tons,VOM,0.1068,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L1,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Solo max 26 tons,efficiency,1.8429,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L1,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Solo max 26 tons,lifetime,13.8,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L1,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Trailer max 56 tons,FOM,0.0004,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L2,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Trailer max 56 tons,Motor size,382.3529,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L2,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Trailer max 56 tons,VOM,0.1068,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L2,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Trailer max 56 tons,efficiency,2.9453,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L2,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Trailer max 56 tons,lifetime,13.8,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L2,2022.0 -FCV Bus city,FOM,0.0002,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B1,2022.0 -FCV Bus city,Motor size,420.3448,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B1,2022.0 -FCV Bus city,VOM,0.0979,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B1,2022.0 -FCV Bus city,efficiency,1.3781,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B1,2022.0 -FCV Bus city,lifetime,12.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B1,2022.0 -FCV Coach,FOM,0.0002,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B2,2022.0 -FCV Coach,Motor size,420.3448,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B2,2022.0 -FCV Coach,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B2,2022.0 -FCV Coach,efficiency,1.3554,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B2,2022.0 -FCV Coach,lifetime,12.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B2,2022.0 -FCV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,FOM,0.0004,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L3,2022.0 -FCV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,Motor size,556.8966,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L3,2022.0 -FCV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L3,2022.0 -FCV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,efficiency,2.3194,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L3,2022.0 -FCV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,lifetime,10.5,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L3,2022.0 -FCV Truck Solo max 26 tons,FOM,0.0003,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L1,2022.0 -FCV Truck Solo max 26 tons,Motor size,415.5172,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L1,2022.0 -FCV Truck Solo max 26 tons,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L1,2022.0 -FCV Truck Solo max 26 tons,efficiency,1.5325,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L1,2022.0 -FCV Truck Solo max 26 tons,lifetime,13.8,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L1,2022.0 -FCV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,FOM,0.0002,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L2,2022.0 -FCV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,Motor size,415.5172,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L2,2022.0 -FCV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L2,2022.0 -FCV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,efficiency,2.5736,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L2,2022.0 -FCV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,lifetime,13.8,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L2,2022.0 +Diesel Bus city,FOM,0.0004,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B1,2022.0 +Diesel Bus city,Motor size,250.0,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B1,2022.0 +Diesel Bus city,VOM,0.1068,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B1,2022.0 +Diesel Bus city,efficiency,1.6899,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B1,2022.0 +Diesel Bus city,investment,150756.2732,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B1,2022.0 +Diesel Bus city,lifetime,12.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B1,2022.0 +Diesel Coach,FOM,0.0003,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B2,2022.0 +Diesel Coach,Motor size,350.0,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B2,2022.0 +Diesel Coach,VOM,0.1068,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B2,2022.0 +Diesel Coach,efficiency,1.8169,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B2,2022.0 +Diesel Coach,investment,231296.0768,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B2,2022.0 +Diesel Coach,lifetime,12.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B2,2022.0 +Diesel Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,FOM,0.0005,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L3,2022.0 +Diesel Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,Motor size,380.0,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L3,2022.0 +Diesel Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,VOM,0.1068,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L3,2022.0 +Diesel Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,efficiency,3.0119,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L3,2022.0 +Diesel Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,investment,142012.114,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L3,2022.0 +Diesel Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,lifetime,10.5,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L3,2022.0 +Diesel Truck Solo max 26 tons,FOM,0.0004,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L1,2022.0 +Diesel Truck Solo max 26 tons,Motor size,292.069,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L1,2022.0 +Diesel Truck Solo max 26 tons,VOM,0.1068,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L1,2022.0 +Diesel Truck Solo max 26 tons,efficiency,1.8429,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L1,2022.0 +Diesel Truck Solo max 26 tons,investment,155444.0931,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L1,2022.0 +Diesel Truck Solo max 26 tons,lifetime,13.8,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L1,2022.0 +Diesel Truck Trailer max 56 tons,FOM,0.0004,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L2,2022.0 +Diesel Truck Trailer max 56 tons,Motor size,382.3529,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L2,2022.0 +Diesel Truck Trailer max 56 tons,VOM,0.1068,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L2,2022.0 +Diesel Truck Trailer max 56 tons,efficiency,2.9453,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L2,2022.0 +Diesel Truck Trailer max 56 tons,investment,177515.1425,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L2,2022.0 +Diesel Truck Trailer max 56 tons,lifetime,13.8,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L2,2022.0 +FCV Bus city,FOM,0.0002,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B1,2022.0 +FCV Bus city,Motor size,420.3448,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B1,2022.0 +FCV Bus city,VOM,0.0979,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B1,2022.0 +FCV Bus city,efficiency,1.3781,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B1,2022.0 +FCV Bus city,investment,256813.5136,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B1,2022.0 +FCV Bus city,lifetime,12.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B1,2022.0 +FCV Coach,FOM,0.0002,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B2,2022.0 +FCV Coach,Motor size,420.3448,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B2,2022.0 +FCV Coach,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B2,2022.0 +FCV Coach,efficiency,1.3554,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B2,2022.0 +FCV Coach,investment,356840.1722,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B2,2022.0 +FCV Coach,lifetime,12.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B2,2022.0 +FCV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,FOM,0.0004,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L3,2022.0 +FCV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,Motor size,556.8966,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L3,2022.0 +FCV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L3,2022.0 +FCV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,efficiency,2.3194,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L3,2022.0 +FCV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,investment,139809.9795,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L3,2022.0 +FCV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,lifetime,10.5,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L3,2022.0 +FCV Truck Solo max 26 tons,FOM,0.0003,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L1,2022.0 +FCV Truck Solo max 26 tons,Motor size,415.5172,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L1,2022.0 +FCV Truck Solo max 26 tons,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L1,2022.0 +FCV Truck Solo max 26 tons,efficiency,1.5325,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L1,2022.0 +FCV Truck Solo max 26 tons,investment,214117.0548,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L1,2022.0 +FCV Truck Solo max 26 tons,lifetime,13.8,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L1,2022.0 +FCV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,FOM,0.0002,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L2,2022.0 +FCV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,Motor size,415.5172,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L2,2022.0 +FCV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L2,2022.0 +FCV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,efficiency,2.5736,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L2,2022.0 +FCV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,investment,236188.1042,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L2,2022.0 +FCV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,lifetime,13.8,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L2,2022.0 FT fuel transport ship,FOM,5.0,%/year,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0 FT fuel transport ship,capacity,75000.0,t_FTfuel,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0 FT fuel transport ship,investment,35000000.0,EUR,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0 FT fuel transport ship,lifetime,15.0,years,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0 Fischer-Tropsch,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Agora Energiewende (2018): The Future Cost of Electricity-Based Synthetic Fuels (https://www.agora-energiewende.de/en/publications/the-future-cost-of-electricity-based-synthetic-fuels-1/), section 6.3.2.1.",,2017.0 -Fischer-Tropsch,VOM,3.4029,EUR/MWh_FT,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",102 Hydrogen to Jet: Variable O&M,2020.0 +Fischer-Tropsch,VOM,3.4029,EUR/MWh_FT,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",102 Hydrogen to Jet: Variable O&M,2020.0 Fischer-Tropsch,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, Fischer-Tropsch,carbondioxide-input,0.301,t_CO2/MWh_FT,"DEA (2022): Technology Data for Renewable Fuels (https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data/technology-data-renewable-fuels), Hydrogen to Jet Fuel, Table 10 / pg. 267.","Input per 1t FT liquid fuels output, carbon efficiency increases with years (4.3, 3.9, 3.6, 3.3 t_CO2/t_FT from 2020-2050 with LHV 11.95 MWh_th/t_FT).", Fischer-Tropsch,efficiency,0.799,per unit,"Agora Energiewende (2018): The Future Cost of Electricity-Based Synthetic Fuels (https://www.agora-energiewende.de/en/publications/the-future-cost-of-electricity-based-synthetic-fuels-1/), section 6.3.2.2.",,2017.0 @@ -269,12 +284,12 @@ HVDC overhead,lifetime,40.0,years,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy. HVDC submarine,FOM,0.35,%/year,Purvins et al. (2018): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.03.095 .,"Based on estimated costs for a NA-EU connector (bidirectional,4 GW, 3000km length and ca. 3000m depth). Costs in return based on existing/currently under construction undersea cables.",2018.0 HVDC submarine,investment,1008.2934,EUR/MW/km,Härtel et al. (2017): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsr.2017.06.008 .,Table 1,2017.0 HVDC submarine,lifetime,40.0,years,Purvins et al. (2018): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.03.095 .,"Based on estimated costs for a NA-EU connector (bidirectional,4 GW, 3000km length and ca. 3000m depth). Costs in return based on existing/currently under construction undersea cables.",2018.0 -Haber-Bosch,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -Haber-Bosch,VOM,0.0225,EUR/MWh_NH3,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Variable O&M,2015.0 +Haber-Bosch,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +Haber-Bosch,VOM,0.0225,EUR/MWh_NH3,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Variable O&M,2015.0 Haber-Bosch,electricity-input,0.2473,MWh_el/MWh_NH3,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), table 11.",Assume 5 GJ/t_NH3 for compressors and NH3 LHV = 5.16666 MWh/t_NH3., Haber-Bosch,hydrogen-input,1.1484,MWh_H2/MWh_NH3,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), pg. 57.","178 kg_H2 per t_NH3, LHV for both assumed.", -Haber-Bosch,investment,1194.148,EUR/kW_NH3,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Specific investment,2015.0 -Haber-Bosch,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +Haber-Bosch,investment,1194.148,EUR/kW_NH3,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Specific investment,2015.0 +Haber-Bosch,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Technical lifetime,2015.0 Haber-Bosch,nitrogen-input,0.1597,t_N2/MWh_NH3,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), pg. 57.",".33 MWh electricity are required for ASU per t_NH3, considering 0.4 MWh are required per t_N2 and LHV of NH3 of 5.1666 Mwh.", HighT-Molten-Salt-charger,FOM,1.075,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'salthight'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0 HighT-Molten-Salt-charger,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'salthight'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0 @@ -409,11 +424,11 @@ Ni-Zn-bicharger,lifetime,15.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': Ni-Zn-store,FOM,0.2262,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, 0.43 % of SB","{'carrier': ['nizn'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['derived']}",2020.0 Ni-Zn-store,investment,267837.874,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.14","{'carrier': ['nizn'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0 Ni-Zn-store,lifetime,15.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['nizn'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -OCGT,FOM,1.7906,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -OCGT,VOM,4.762,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Variable O&M,2015.0 -OCGT,efficiency,0.42,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","52 OCGT - Natural gas: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 -OCGT,investment,448.1992,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Specific investment,2015.0 -OCGT,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +OCGT,FOM,1.7906,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +OCGT,VOM,4.762,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Variable O&M,2015.0 +OCGT,efficiency,0.42,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","52 OCGT - Natural gas: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 +OCGT,investment,448.1992,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Specific investment,2015.0 +OCGT,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Technical lifetime,2015.0 PHS,FOM,1.0,%/year,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 PHS,efficiency,0.75,per unit,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 PHS,investment,2274.8177,EUR/kWel,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2010.0 @@ -488,174 +503,174 @@ Zn-Br-Nonflow-bicharger,lifetime,15.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'c Zn-Br-Nonflow-store,FOM,0.2244,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, 0.43 % of SB","{'carrier': ['znbr'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['derived']}",2020.0 Zn-Br-Nonflow-store,investment,239220.5823,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.14","{'carrier': ['znbr'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0 Zn-Br-Nonflow-store,lifetime,15.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['znbr'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -air separation unit,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +air separation unit,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Fixed O&M,2015.0 air separation unit,electricity-input,0.25,MWh_el/t_N2,"DEA (2022): Technology Data for Renewable Fuels (https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data/technology-data-renewable-fuels), p.288.","For consistency reasons use value from Danish Energy Agency. DEA also reports range of values (0.2-0.4 MWh/t_N2) on pg. 288. Other efficienices reported are even higher, e.g. 0.11 Mwh/t_N2 from Morgan (2013): Techno-Economic Feasibility Study of Ammonia Plants Powered by Offshore Wind .", -air separation unit,investment,671233.0629,EUR/t_N2/h,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Specific investment,2015.0 -air separation unit,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -battery inverter,FOM,0.54,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -battery inverter,efficiency,0.96,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Round trip efficiency DC,2015.0 -battery inverter,investment,105.8222,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Output capacity expansion cost investment,2015.0 -battery inverter,lifetime,10.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx, Note K.",: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -battery storage,investment,99.4728,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Energy storage expansion cost investment,2015.0 -battery storage,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +air separation unit,investment,671233.0629,EUR/t_N2/h,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Specific investment,2015.0 +air separation unit,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +battery inverter,FOM,0.54,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +battery inverter,efficiency,0.96,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Round trip efficiency DC,2015.0 +battery inverter,investment,105.8222,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Output capacity expansion cost investment,2015.0 +battery inverter,lifetime,10.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx, Note K.",: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +battery storage,investment,99.4728,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Energy storage expansion cost investment,2015.0 +battery storage,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Technical lifetime,2015.0 biogas,CO2 stored,0.0868,tCO2/MWh_th,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, -biogas,FOM,7.7769,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Total O&M",2020.0 +biogas,FOM,7.7769,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Total O&M",2020.0 biogas,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, biogas,efficiency,1.0,per unit,Assuming input biomass is already given in biogas output,, biogas,fuel,62.4351,EUR/MWhth,JRC and Zappa, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -biogas,investment,922.249,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Specific investment",2020.0 -biogas,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Technical lifetime",2020.0 +biogas,investment,922.249,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Specific investment",2020.0 +biogas,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Technical lifetime",2020.0 biogas CC,CO2 stored,0.0868,tCO2/MWh_th,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, -biogas CC,FOM,7.7769,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Total O&M",2020.0 +biogas CC,FOM,7.7769,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Total O&M",2020.0 biogas CC,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, biogas CC,efficiency,1.0,per unit,Assuming input biomass is already given in biogas output,, -biogas CC,investment,922.249,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Specific investment",2020.0 -biogas CC,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Technical lifetime",2020.0 -biogas plus hydrogen,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",99 SNG from methan. of biogas: Fixed O&M,2020.0 -biogas plus hydrogen,VOM,3.0626,EUR/MWh_CH4,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",99 SNG from methan. of biogas: Variable O&M,2020.0 -biogas plus hydrogen,investment,643.1443,EUR/kW_CH4,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",99 SNG from methan. of biogas: Specific investment,2020.0 -biogas plus hydrogen,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",99 SNG from methan. of biogas: Technical lifetime,2020.0 -biogas upgrading,FOM,17.8139,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","82 Upgrading 3,000 Nm3 per h: Fixed O&M ",2020.0 -biogas upgrading,VOM,3.0755,EUR/MWh output,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","82 Upgrading 3,000 Nm3 per h: Variable O&M",2020.0 -biogas upgrading,investment,136.4191,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","82 Upgrading 3,000 Nm3 per h: investment (upgrading, methane redution and grid injection)",2020.0 -biogas upgrading,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","82 Upgrading 3,000 Nm3 per h: Technical lifetime",2020.0 +biogas CC,investment,922.249,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Specific investment",2020.0 +biogas CC,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Technical lifetime",2020.0 +biogas plus hydrogen,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",99 SNG from methan. of biogas: Fixed O&M,2020.0 +biogas plus hydrogen,VOM,3.0626,EUR/MWh_CH4,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",99 SNG from methan. of biogas: Variable O&M,2020.0 +biogas plus hydrogen,investment,643.1443,EUR/kW_CH4,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",99 SNG from methan. of biogas: Specific investment,2020.0 +biogas plus hydrogen,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",99 SNG from methan. of biogas: Technical lifetime,2020.0 +biogas upgrading,FOM,17.8139,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","82 Upgrading 3,000 Nm3 per h: Fixed O&M ",2020.0 +biogas upgrading,VOM,3.0755,EUR/MWh output,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","82 Upgrading 3,000 Nm3 per h: Variable O&M",2020.0 +biogas upgrading,investment,136.4191,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","82 Upgrading 3,000 Nm3 per h: investment (upgrading, methane redution and grid injection)",2020.0 +biogas upgrading,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","82 Upgrading 3,000 Nm3 per h: Technical lifetime",2020.0 biomass,FOM,4.5269,%/year,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 biomass,efficiency,0.468,per unit,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 biomass,fuel,7.4076,EUR/MWhth,IEA2011b, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 biomass,investment,2337.6116,EUR/kWel,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 biomass,lifetime,30.0,years,ECF2010 in DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -biomass CHP,FOM,3.5606,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -biomass CHP,VOM,2.222,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 -biomass CHP,c_b,0.4564,40°C/80°C,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0 -biomass CHP,c_v,1.0,40°C/80°C,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0 -biomass CHP,efficiency,0.3003,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -biomass CHP,efficiency-heat,0.7083,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -biomass CHP,investment,3239.492,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0 -biomass CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -biomass CHP capture,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0 -biomass CHP capture,capture_rate,0.95,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0 -biomass CHP capture,compression-electricity-input,0.075,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0 -biomass CHP capture,compression-heat-output,0.13,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0 -biomass CHP capture,electricity-input,0.023,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0 -biomass CHP capture,heat-input,0.66,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0 -biomass CHP capture,heat-output,0.66,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0 -biomass CHP capture,investment,2400000.0,EUR/(tCO2/h),"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0 -biomass CHP capture,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0 -biomass EOP,FOM,3.5606,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -biomass EOP,VOM,2.222,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 -biomass EOP,c_b,0.4564,40°C/80°C,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0 -biomass EOP,c_v,1.0,40°C/80°C,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0 -biomass EOP,efficiency,0.3003,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -biomass EOP,efficiency-heat,0.7083,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -biomass EOP,investment,3239.492,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0 -biomass EOP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -biomass HOP,FOM,5.7257,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw HOP: Fixed O&M, heat output",2015.0 -biomass HOP,VOM,3.1231,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",09c Straw HOP: Variable O&M heat output,2015.0 -biomass HOP,efficiency,0.5312,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw HOP: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0 -biomass HOP,investment,839.0781,EUR/kW_th - heat output,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",09c Straw HOP: Nominal investment ,2015.0 -biomass HOP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",09c Straw HOP: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -biomass boiler,FOM,7.5118,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","204 Biomass boiler, automatic: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -biomass boiler,efficiency,0.87,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","204 Biomass boiler, automatic: Heat efficiency, annual average, net",2015.0 -biomass boiler,investment,654.3303,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","204 Biomass boiler, automatic: Specific investment",2015.0 -biomass boiler,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","204 Biomass boiler, automatic: Technical lifetime",2015.0 +biomass CHP,FOM,3.5606,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 +biomass CHP,VOM,2.222,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 +biomass CHP,c_b,0.4564,40°C/80°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0 +biomass CHP,c_v,1.0,40°C/80°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0 +biomass CHP,efficiency,0.3003,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +biomass CHP,efficiency-heat,0.7083,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +biomass CHP,investment,3239.492,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0 +biomass CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 +biomass CHP capture,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0 +biomass CHP capture,capture_rate,0.95,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0 +biomass CHP capture,compression-electricity-input,0.075,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0 +biomass CHP capture,compression-heat-output,0.13,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0 +biomass CHP capture,electricity-input,0.023,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0 +biomass CHP capture,heat-input,0.66,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0 +biomass CHP capture,heat-output,0.66,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0 +biomass CHP capture,investment,2400000.0,EUR/(tCO2/h),"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0 +biomass CHP capture,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0 +biomass EOP,FOM,3.5606,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 +biomass EOP,VOM,2.222,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 +biomass EOP,c_b,0.4564,40°C/80°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0 +biomass EOP,c_v,1.0,40°C/80°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0 +biomass EOP,efficiency,0.3003,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +biomass EOP,efficiency-heat,0.7083,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +biomass EOP,investment,3239.492,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0 +biomass EOP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 +biomass HOP,FOM,5.7257,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw HOP: Fixed O&M, heat output",2015.0 +biomass HOP,VOM,3.1231,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",09c Straw HOP: Variable O&M heat output,2015.0 +biomass HOP,efficiency,0.5312,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw HOP: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0 +biomass HOP,investment,839.0781,EUR/kW_th - heat output,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",09c Straw HOP: Nominal investment ,2015.0 +biomass HOP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",09c Straw HOP: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +biomass boiler,FOM,7.5118,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","204 Biomass boiler, automatic: Fixed O&M",2015.0 +biomass boiler,efficiency,0.87,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","204 Biomass boiler, automatic: Heat efficiency, annual average, net",2015.0 +biomass boiler,investment,654.3303,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","204 Biomass boiler, automatic: Specific investment",2015.0 +biomass boiler,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","204 Biomass boiler, automatic: Technical lifetime",2015.0 biomass boiler,pelletizing cost,9.0,EUR/MWh_pellets,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.rser.2019.109506,,2019.0 biomass-to-methanol,C in fuel,0.4265,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, biomass-to-methanol,C stored,0.5735,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, biomass-to-methanol,CO2 stored,0.2103,tCO2/MWh_th,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, -biomass-to-methanol,FOM,1.8083,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Fixed O&M,2020.0 -biomass-to-methanol,VOM,14.4653,EUR/MWh_MeOH,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Variable O&M,2020.0 +biomass-to-methanol,FOM,1.8083,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Fixed O&M,2020.0 +biomass-to-methanol,VOM,14.4653,EUR/MWh_MeOH,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Variable O&M,2020.0 biomass-to-methanol,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, -biomass-to-methanol,efficiency,0.63,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Methanol Output,",2020.0 -biomass-to-methanol,efficiency-electricity,0.02,MWh_e/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Electricity Output,",2020.0 -biomass-to-methanol,efficiency-heat,0.22,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: District heat Output,",2020.0 -biomass-to-methanol,investment,2255.697,EUR/kW_MeOH,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Specific investment,2020.0 -biomass-to-methanol,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Technical lifetime,2020.0 -cement capture,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 -cement capture,capture_rate,0.95,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 -cement capture,compression-electricity-input,0.075,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 -cement capture,compression-heat-output,0.13,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 -cement capture,electricity-input,0.02,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 -cement capture,heat-input,0.66,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 -cement capture,heat-output,1.48,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 -cement capture,investment,2200000.0,EUR/(tCO2/h),"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 -cement capture,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 -central air-sourced heat pump,FOM,0.2336,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -central air-sourced heat pump,VOM,2.3175,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Variable O&M",2015.0 -central air-sourced heat pump,efficiency,3.65,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0 -central air-sourced heat pump,investment,906.0988,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Specific investment",2015.0 -central air-sourced heat pump,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -central coal CHP,FOM,1.6316,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -central coal CHP,VOM,2.9431,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Variable O&M,2015.0 -central coal CHP,c_b,1.01,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Cb coefficient,2015.0 -central coal CHP,c_v,0.15,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Cv coefficient,2015.0 -central coal CHP,efficiency,0.5275,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","01 Coal CHP: Electricity efficiency, condensation mode, net",2015.0 -central coal CHP,investment,1928.2647,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Nominal investment,2015.0 -central coal CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -central gas CHP,FOM,3.3889,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -central gas CHP,VOM,4.3387,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Variable O&M",2015.0 -central gas CHP,c_b,1.0,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Cb coefficient",2015.0 +biomass-to-methanol,efficiency,0.63,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Methanol Output,",2020.0 +biomass-to-methanol,efficiency-electricity,0.02,MWh_e/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Electricity Output,",2020.0 +biomass-to-methanol,efficiency-heat,0.22,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: District heat Output,",2020.0 +biomass-to-methanol,investment,2255.697,EUR/kW_MeOH,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Specific investment,2020.0 +biomass-to-methanol,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Technical lifetime,2020.0 +cement capture,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 +cement capture,capture_rate,0.95,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 +cement capture,compression-electricity-input,0.075,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 +cement capture,compression-heat-output,0.13,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 +cement capture,electricity-input,0.02,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 +cement capture,heat-input,0.66,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 +cement capture,heat-output,1.48,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 +cement capture,investment,2200000.0,EUR/(tCO2/h),"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 +cement capture,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 +central air-sourced heat pump,FOM,0.2336,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Fixed O&M",2015.0 +central air-sourced heat pump,VOM,2.3175,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Variable O&M",2015.0 +central air-sourced heat pump,efficiency,3.65,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0 +central air-sourced heat pump,investment,906.0988,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Specific investment",2015.0 +central air-sourced heat pump,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Technical lifetime",2015.0 +central coal CHP,FOM,1.6316,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +central coal CHP,VOM,2.9431,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Variable O&M,2015.0 +central coal CHP,c_b,1.01,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Cb coefficient,2015.0 +central coal CHP,c_v,0.15,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Cv coefficient,2015.0 +central coal CHP,efficiency,0.5275,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","01 Coal CHP: Electricity efficiency, condensation mode, net",2015.0 +central coal CHP,investment,1928.2647,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Nominal investment,2015.0 +central coal CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +central gas CHP,FOM,3.3889,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Fixed O&M",2015.0 +central gas CHP,VOM,4.3387,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Variable O&M",2015.0 +central gas CHP,c_b,1.0,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Cb coefficient",2015.0 central gas CHP,c_v,0.17,per unit,DEA (loss of fuel for additional heat), from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -central gas CHP,efficiency,0.42,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 -central gas CHP,investment,571.4397,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Nominal investment",2015.0 -central gas CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Technical lifetime",2015.0 +central gas CHP,efficiency,0.42,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 +central gas CHP,investment,571.4397,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Nominal investment",2015.0 +central gas CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Technical lifetime",2015.0 central gas CHP,p_nom_ratio,1.0,per unit,, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -central gas CHP CC,FOM,3.3889,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -central gas CHP CC,VOM,4.3387,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Variable O&M",2015.0 -central gas CHP CC,c_b,1.0,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Cb coefficient",2015.0 -central gas CHP CC,efficiency,0.42,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 -central gas CHP CC,investment,571.4397,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Nominal investment",2015.0 -central gas CHP CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -central gas boiler,FOM,3.6,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",44 Natural Gas DH Only: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -central gas boiler,VOM,1.0582,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",44 Natural Gas DH Only: Variable O&M,2015.0 -central gas boiler,efficiency,1.04,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","44 Natural Gas DH Only: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0 -central gas boiler,investment,52.9111,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",44 Natural Gas DH Only: Nominal investment,2015.0 -central gas boiler,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",44 Natural Gas DH Only: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -central ground-sourced heat pump,FOM,0.4147,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -central ground-sourced heat pump,VOM,1.4192,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Variable O&M",2015.0 -central ground-sourced heat pump,efficiency,1.74,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0 -central ground-sourced heat pump,investment,510.2956,EUR/kW_th excluding drive energy,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Nominal investment",2015.0 -central ground-sourced heat pump,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -central hydrogen CHP,FOM,5.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -central hydrogen CHP,c_b,1.25,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Cb coefficient,2015.0 -central hydrogen CHP,efficiency,0.5,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 -central hydrogen CHP,investment,1005.3105,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Nominal investment,2015.0 -central hydrogen CHP,lifetime,10.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -central resistive heater,FOM,1.6167,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",41 Electric Boilers: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -central resistive heater,VOM,1.0582,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",41 Electric Boilers: Variable O&M,2015.0 -central resistive heater,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","41 Electric Boilers: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0 -central resistive heater,investment,63.4933,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",41 Electric Boilers: Nominal investment; 10/15 kV; >10 MW,2015.0 -central resistive heater,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",41 Electric Boilers: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +central gas CHP CC,FOM,3.3889,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Fixed O&M",2015.0 +central gas CHP CC,VOM,4.3387,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Variable O&M",2015.0 +central gas CHP CC,c_b,1.0,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Cb coefficient",2015.0 +central gas CHP CC,efficiency,0.42,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 +central gas CHP CC,investment,571.4397,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Nominal investment",2015.0 +central gas CHP CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Technical lifetime",2015.0 +central gas boiler,FOM,3.6,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",44 Natural Gas DH Only: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +central gas boiler,VOM,1.0582,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",44 Natural Gas DH Only: Variable O&M,2015.0 +central gas boiler,efficiency,1.04,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","44 Natural Gas DH Only: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0 +central gas boiler,investment,52.9111,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",44 Natural Gas DH Only: Nominal investment,2015.0 +central gas boiler,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",44 Natural Gas DH Only: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +central ground-sourced heat pump,FOM,0.4147,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Fixed O&M",2015.0 +central ground-sourced heat pump,VOM,1.4192,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Variable O&M",2015.0 +central ground-sourced heat pump,efficiency,1.74,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0 +central ground-sourced heat pump,investment,510.2956,EUR/kW_th excluding drive energy,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Nominal investment",2015.0 +central ground-sourced heat pump,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Technical lifetime",2015.0 +central hydrogen CHP,FOM,5.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +central hydrogen CHP,c_b,1.25,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Cb coefficient,2015.0 +central hydrogen CHP,efficiency,0.5,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 +central hydrogen CHP,investment,1005.3105,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Nominal investment,2015.0 +central hydrogen CHP,lifetime,10.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +central resistive heater,FOM,1.6167,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",41 Electric Boilers: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +central resistive heater,VOM,1.0582,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",41 Electric Boilers: Variable O&M,2015.0 +central resistive heater,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","41 Electric Boilers: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0 +central resistive heater,investment,63.4933,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",41 Electric Boilers: Nominal investment; 10/15 kV; >10 MW,2015.0 +central resistive heater,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",41 Electric Boilers: Technical lifetime,2015.0 central solar thermal,FOM,1.4,%/year,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 central solar thermal,investment,148151.0278,EUR/1000m2,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 central solar thermal,lifetime,20.0,years,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP,FOM,2.8591,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP,VOM,4.8953,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP,c_b,0.3465,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP,c_v,1.0,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP,efficiency,0.2675,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP,efficiency-heat,0.8269,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP,investment,3442.0984,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP,FOM,2.8591,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP,VOM,4.8953,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP,c_b,0.3465,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP,c_v,1.0,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP,efficiency,0.2675,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP,efficiency-heat,0.8269,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP,investment,3442.0984,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 central solid biomass CHP,p_nom_ratio,1.0,per unit,, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP CC,FOM,2.8591,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP CC,VOM,4.8953,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP CC,c_b,0.3465,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP CC,c_v,1.0,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP CC,efficiency,0.2675,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP CC,efficiency-heat,0.8269,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP CC,FOM,2.8591,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP CC,VOM,4.8953,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP CC,c_b,0.3465,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP CC,c_v,1.0,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP CC,efficiency,0.2675,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP CC,efficiency-heat,0.8269,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 central solid biomass CHP CC,investment,4917.5537,EUR/kW_e,Combination of central solid biomass CHP CC and solid biomass boiler steam,,2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,FOM,2.8591,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,VOM,4.8953,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,c_b,0.3465,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,c_v,1.0,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,efficiency,0.2675,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,efficiency-heat,0.8269,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,investment,3442.0984,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -central water tank storage,FOM,0.5934,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -central water tank storage,investment,0.535,EUR/kWhCapacity,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Specific investment,2015.0 -central water tank storage,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,FOM,2.8591,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,VOM,4.8953,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,c_b,0.3465,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,c_v,1.0,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,efficiency,0.2675,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,efficiency-heat,0.8269,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,investment,3442.0984,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 +central water tank storage,FOM,0.5934,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +central water tank storage,investment,0.535,EUR/kWhCapacity,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Specific investment,2015.0 +central water tank storage,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Technical lifetime,2015.0 clean water tank storage,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Table 1.",, clean water tank storage,investment,69.1286,EUR/m^3-H2O,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Table 1.",,2013.0 clean water tank storage,lifetime,30.0,years,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Table 1.",, @@ -679,23 +694,23 @@ decentral CHP,FOM,3.0,%/year,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 decentral CHP,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 decentral CHP,investment,1481.5103,EUR/kWel,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 decentral CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral air-sourced heat pump,FOM,3.0674,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.3 Air to water existing: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +decentral air-sourced heat pump,FOM,3.0674,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.3 Air to water existing: Fixed O&M,2015.0 decentral air-sourced heat pump,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral air-sourced heat pump,efficiency,3.7,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","207.3 Air to water existing: Heat efficiency, annual average, net, radiators, existing one family house",2015.0 -decentral air-sourced heat pump,investment,851.8684,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.3 Air to water existing: Specific investment,2015.0 -decentral air-sourced heat pump,lifetime,18.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.3 Air to water existing: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -decentral gas boiler,FOM,6.7099,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",202 Natural gas boiler: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +decentral air-sourced heat pump,efficiency,3.7,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","207.3 Air to water existing: Heat efficiency, annual average, net, radiators, existing one family house",2015.0 +decentral air-sourced heat pump,investment,851.8684,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.3 Air to water existing: Specific investment,2015.0 +decentral air-sourced heat pump,lifetime,18.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.3 Air to water existing: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +decentral gas boiler,FOM,6.7099,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",202 Natural gas boiler: Fixed O&M,2015.0 decentral gas boiler,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral gas boiler,efficiency,0.985,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","202 Natural gas boiler: Total efficiency, annual average, net",2015.0 -decentral gas boiler,investment,299.1224,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",202 Natural gas boiler: Specific investment,2015.0 -decentral gas boiler,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",202 Natural gas boiler: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -decentral gas boiler connection,investment,186.9515,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",: Possible additional specific investment,2015.0 -decentral gas boiler connection,lifetime,50.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -decentral ground-sourced heat pump,FOM,1.8994,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.7 Ground source existing: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +decentral gas boiler,efficiency,0.985,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","202 Natural gas boiler: Total efficiency, annual average, net",2015.0 +decentral gas boiler,investment,299.1224,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",202 Natural gas boiler: Specific investment,2015.0 +decentral gas boiler,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",202 Natural gas boiler: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +decentral gas boiler connection,investment,186.9515,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",: Possible additional specific investment,2015.0 +decentral gas boiler connection,lifetime,50.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +decentral ground-sourced heat pump,FOM,1.8994,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.7 Ground source existing: Fixed O&M,2015.0 decentral ground-sourced heat pump,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral ground-sourced heat pump,efficiency,3.975,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","207.7 Ground source existing: Heat efficiency, annual average, net, radiators, existing one family house",2015.0 -decentral ground-sourced heat pump,investment,1375.6881,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.7 Ground source existing: Specific investment,2015.0 -decentral ground-sourced heat pump,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.7 Ground source existing: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +decentral ground-sourced heat pump,efficiency,3.975,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","207.7 Ground source existing: Heat efficiency, annual average, net, radiators, existing one family house",2015.0 +decentral ground-sourced heat pump,investment,1375.6881,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.7 Ground source existing: Specific investment,2015.0 +decentral ground-sourced heat pump,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.7 Ground source existing: Technical lifetime,2015.0 decentral oil boiler,FOM,2.0,%/year,Palzer thesis (https://energiesysteme-zukunft.de/fileadmin/user_upload/Publikationen/PDFs/ESYS_Materialien_Optimierungsmodell_REMod-D.pdf), from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 decentral oil boiler,efficiency,0.9,per unit,Palzer thesis (https://energiesysteme-zukunft.de/fileadmin/user_upload/Publikationen/PDFs/ESYS_Materialien_Optimierungsmodell_REMod-D.pdf), from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 decentral oil boiler,investment,165.0975,EUR/kWth,Palzer thesis (https://energiesysteme-zukunft.de/fileadmin/user_upload/Publikationen/PDFs/ESYS_Materialien_Optimierungsmodell_REMod-D.pdf) (+eigene Berechnung), from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 @@ -718,34 +733,34 @@ digestible biomass to hydrogen,FOM,4.25,%/year,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. digestible biomass to hydrogen,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, digestible biomass to hydrogen,efficiency,0.39,per unit,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",, digestible biomass to hydrogen,investment,3177.8395,EUR/kW_th,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,2014.0 -direct air capture,FOM,4.95,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0 -direct air capture,compression-electricity-input,0.15,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0 -direct air capture,compression-heat-output,0.2,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0 +direct air capture,FOM,4.95,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0 +direct air capture,compression-electricity-input,0.15,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0 +direct air capture,compression-heat-output,0.2,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0 direct air capture,electricity-input,0.4,MWh_el/t_CO2,"Beuttler et al (2019): The Role of Direct Air Capture in Mitigation of Antropogenic Greenhouse Gas emissions (https://doi.org/10.3389/fclim.2019.00010), alternative: Breyer et al (2019).","0.4 MWh based on Beuttler et al (2019) for Climeworks LT DAC, alternative value: 0.182 MWh based on Breyer et al (2019). Should already include electricity for water scrubbing and compression (high quality CO2 output).",2020.0 direct air capture,heat-input,1.6,MWh_th/t_CO2,"Beuttler et al (2019): The Role of Direct Air Capture in Mitigation of Antropogenic Greenhouse Gas emissions (https://doi.org/10.3389/fclim.2019.00010), alternative: Breyer et al (2019).","Thermal energy demand. Provided via air-sourced heat pumps. 1.6 MWh based on Beuttler et al (2019) for Climeworks LT DAC, alternative value: 1.102 MWh based on Breyer et al (2019).",2020.0 -direct air capture,heat-output,0.75,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0 -direct air capture,investment,5000000.0,EUR/(tCO2/h),"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0 -direct air capture,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0 -direct firing gas,FOM,1.1515,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Fixed O&M,2019.0 -direct firing gas,VOM,0.282,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Variable O&M,2019.0 -direct firing gas,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 -direct firing gas,investment,15.105,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Nominal investment,2019.0 -direct firing gas,lifetime,15.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Technical lifetime,2019.0 -direct firing gas CC,FOM,1.1515,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Fixed O&M,2019.0 -direct firing gas CC,VOM,0.282,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Variable O&M,2019.0 -direct firing gas CC,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 -direct firing gas CC,investment,15.105,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Nominal investment,2019.0 -direct firing gas CC,lifetime,15.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Technical lifetime,2019.0 -direct firing solid fuels,FOM,1.4545,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Fixed O&M,2019.0 -direct firing solid fuels,VOM,0.3351,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Variable O&M,2019.0 -direct firing solid fuels,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 -direct firing solid fuels,investment,221.54,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Nominal investment,2019.0 -direct firing solid fuels,lifetime,15.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Technical lifetime,2019.0 -direct firing solid fuels CC,FOM,1.4545,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Fixed O&M,2019.0 -direct firing solid fuels CC,VOM,0.3351,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Variable O&M,2019.0 -direct firing solid fuels CC,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 -direct firing solid fuels CC,investment,221.54,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Nominal investment,2019.0 -direct firing solid fuels CC,lifetime,15.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Technical lifetime,2019.0 +direct air capture,heat-output,0.75,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0 +direct air capture,investment,5000000.0,EUR/(tCO2/h),"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0 +direct air capture,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0 +direct firing gas,FOM,1.1515,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Fixed O&M,2019.0 +direct firing gas,VOM,0.282,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Variable O&M,2019.0 +direct firing gas,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 +direct firing gas,investment,15.105,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Nominal investment,2019.0 +direct firing gas,lifetime,15.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Technical lifetime,2019.0 +direct firing gas CC,FOM,1.1515,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Fixed O&M,2019.0 +direct firing gas CC,VOM,0.282,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Variable O&M,2019.0 +direct firing gas CC,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 +direct firing gas CC,investment,15.105,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Nominal investment,2019.0 +direct firing gas CC,lifetime,15.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Technical lifetime,2019.0 +direct firing solid fuels,FOM,1.4545,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Fixed O&M,2019.0 +direct firing solid fuels,VOM,0.3351,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Variable O&M,2019.0 +direct firing solid fuels,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 +direct firing solid fuels,investment,221.54,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Nominal investment,2019.0 +direct firing solid fuels,lifetime,15.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Technical lifetime,2019.0 +direct firing solid fuels CC,FOM,1.4545,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Fixed O&M,2019.0 +direct firing solid fuels CC,VOM,0.3351,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Variable O&M,2019.0 +direct firing solid fuels CC,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 +direct firing solid fuels CC,investment,221.54,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Nominal investment,2019.0 +direct firing solid fuels CC,lifetime,15.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Technical lifetime,2019.0 direct iron reduction furnace,FOM,11.3,%/year,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.","55.28 EUR/t_HBI output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’, substract ‘EAF’ OPEX here to estimate DRI furnace cost.",2020.0 direct iron reduction furnace,electricity-input,1.03,MWh_el/t_hbi,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2022-12-03).",Based on process ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’ reduced by electricity demand of process ‘EAF’.,2020.0 direct iron reduction furnace,hydrogen-input,2.1,MWh_H2/t_hbi,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model Documentation (https://mpp.gitbook.io/mpp-steel-model/model-overview/model-components/technologies, accessed: 2022-12-05). ","63 kg H2/t steel for process ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’ according to documentation (raw input files for MPP model list 73 kg H2 / t steel, which seems to high and is probably incorrect).",2020.0 @@ -761,11 +776,11 @@ electric arc furnace,electricity-input,0.6395,MWh_el/t_steel,"Mission Possible P electric arc furnace,hbi-input,1.0,t_hbi/t_steel,-,Assume HBI instead of scrap as input.Scrap would require higher input (in tonnes) as steel content is lower.,2020.0 electric arc furnace,investment,1839600.0,EUR/t_steel/h,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",210 EUR/t_steel output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘EAF’.,2020.0 electric arc furnace,lifetime,40.0,years,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",MPP steel model distinguishes between plant lifetime (40 years) and investment cycle (20 years). Choose plant lifetime.,2020.0 -electric boiler steam,FOM,1.3857,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",310.1 Electric boiler steam : Fixed O&M,2019.0 -electric boiler steam,VOM,0.7855,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",310.1 Electric boiler steam : Variable O&M,2019.0 -electric boiler steam,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","310.1 Electric boiler steam : Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 -electric boiler steam,investment,70.49,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",310.1 Electric boiler steam : Nominal investment,2019.0 -electric boiler steam,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",310.1 Electric boiler steam : Technical lifetime,2019.0 +electric boiler steam,FOM,1.3857,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",310.1 Electric boiler steam : Fixed O&M,2019.0 +electric boiler steam,VOM,0.7855,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",310.1 Electric boiler steam : Variable O&M,2019.0 +electric boiler steam,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","310.1 Electric boiler steam : Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 +electric boiler steam,investment,70.49,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",310.1 Electric boiler steam : Nominal investment,2019.0 +electric boiler steam,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",310.1 Electric boiler steam : Technical lifetime,2019.0 electric steam cracker,FOM,3.0,%/year,Guesstimate,, electric steam cracker,VOM,190.4799,€/t_HVC,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), Table 35",,2015.0 electric steam cracker,carbondioxide-output,0.55,t_CO2/t_HVC,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), ",The report also references another source with 0.76 t_CO2/t_HVC, @@ -787,23 +802,23 @@ electrobiofuels,efficiency-biomass,1.325,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,, electrobiofuels,efficiency-hydrogen,1.2543,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,, electrobiofuels,efficiency-tot,0.6443,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,, electrobiofuels,investment,392280.346,EUR/kW_th,combination of BtL and electrofuels,,2017.0 -electrolysis,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: Fixed O&M ,2020.0 -electrolysis,efficiency,0.6532,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: Hydrogen Output,2020.0 -electrolysis,efficiency-heat,0.1849,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: - hereof recoverable for district heating,2020.0 -electrolysis,investment,425.0,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: Specific investment,2020.0 -electrolysis,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: Technical lifetime,2020.0 -fuel cell,FOM,5.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -fuel cell,c_b,1.25,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Cb coefficient,2015.0 -fuel cell,efficiency,0.5,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 -fuel cell,investment,1005.3105,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Nominal investment,2015.0 -fuel cell,lifetime,10.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +electrolysis,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: Fixed O&M ,2020.0 +electrolysis,efficiency,0.6532,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: Hydrogen Output,2020.0 +electrolysis,efficiency-heat,0.1849,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: - hereof recoverable for district heating,2020.0 +electrolysis,investment,425.0,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: Specific investment,2020.0 +electrolysis,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: Technical lifetime,2020.0 +fuel cell,FOM,5.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +fuel cell,c_b,1.25,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Cb coefficient,2015.0 +fuel cell,efficiency,0.5,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 +fuel cell,investment,1005.3105,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Nominal investment,2015.0 +fuel cell,lifetime,10.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Technical lifetime,2015.0 gas,CO2 intensity,0.198,tCO2/MWh_th,Stoichiometric calculation with 50 GJ/t CH4,, gas,fuel,24.568,EUR/MWh_th,"DIW (2013): Current and propsective costs of electricity generation until 2050, http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348 , pg. 80 text below figure 10, accessed: 2023-12-14.",Based on IEA 2011 data.,2010.0 -gas boiler steam,FOM,3.96,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Fixed O&M,2019.0 -gas boiler steam,VOM,1.007,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Variable O&M,2019.0 -gas boiler steam,efficiency,0.93,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 -gas boiler steam,investment,45.7727,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Nominal investment,2019.0 -gas boiler steam,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Technical lifetime,2019.0 +gas boiler steam,FOM,3.96,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Fixed O&M,2019.0 +gas boiler steam,VOM,1.007,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Variable O&M,2019.0 +gas boiler steam,efficiency,0.93,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 +gas boiler steam,investment,45.7727,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Nominal investment,2019.0 +gas boiler steam,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Technical lifetime,2019.0 gas storage,FOM,3.5919,%,Danish Energy Agency,"150 Underground Storage of Gas, Operation and Maintenace, salt cavern (units converted)",2015.0 gas storage,investment,0.0348,EUR/kWh,Danish Energy Agency,"150 Underground Storage of Gas, Establishment of one cavern (units converted)",2015.0 gas storage,lifetime,100.0,years,TODO no source,"estimation: most underground storage are already build, they do have a long lifetime",2015.0 @@ -819,12 +834,12 @@ helmeth,FOM,3.0,%/year,no source, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 helmeth,efficiency,0.8,per unit,HELMETH press release, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 helmeth,investment,2116.4433,EUR/kW,no source, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 helmeth,lifetime,25.0,years,no source, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -home battery inverter,FOM,0.54,%/year,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -home battery inverter,efficiency,0.96,per unit,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Round trip efficiency DC,2015.0 -home battery inverter,investment,152.982,EUR/kW,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Output capacity expansion cost investment,2015.0 -home battery inverter,lifetime,10.0,years,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx, Note K.",: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -home battery storage,investment,144.093,EUR/kWh,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Energy storage expansion cost investment,2015.0 -home battery storage,lifetime,30.0,years,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +home battery inverter,FOM,0.54,%/year,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +home battery inverter,efficiency,0.96,per unit,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Round trip efficiency DC,2015.0 +home battery inverter,investment,152.982,EUR/kW,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Output capacity expansion cost investment,2015.0 +home battery inverter,lifetime,10.0,years,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx, Note K.",: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +home battery storage,investment,144.093,EUR/kWh,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Energy storage expansion cost investment,2015.0 +home battery storage,lifetime,30.0,years,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Technical lifetime,2015.0 hydro,FOM,1.0,%/year,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 hydro,efficiency,0.9,per unit,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 hydro,investment,2274.8177,EUR/kWel,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2010.0 @@ -837,23 +852,23 @@ hydrogen storage tank type 1,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): http hydrogen storage tank type 1,investment,13.5,EUR/kWh_H2,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.9.","450 EUR/kg_H2 converted with LHV to MWh. For a type 1 hydrogen storage tank (steel, 15-250 bar). Currency year assumed 2020 for initial publication of reference; observe note in SI.4.3 that no currency year is explicitly stated in the reference.",2020.0 hydrogen storage tank type 1,lifetime,20.0,years,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.9.",-,2020.0 hydrogen storage tank type 1,min_fill_level,6.0,%,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.9.",-,2020.0 -hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,FOM,1.8484,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,investment,28.6253,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Specific investment,2015.0 -hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -hydrogen storage underground,FOM,0.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -hydrogen storage underground,VOM,0.0,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Variable O&M,2015.0 -hydrogen storage underground,investment,1.5873,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Specific investment,2015.0 -hydrogen storage underground,lifetime,100.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -industrial heat pump high temperature,FOM,0.0913,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Fixed O&M,2019.0 -industrial heat pump high temperature,VOM,3.2425,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Variable O&M,2019.0 -industrial heat pump high temperature,efficiency,3.15,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 -industrial heat pump high temperature,investment,882.132,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Nominal investment,2019.0 -industrial heat pump high temperature,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Technical lifetime,2019.0 -industrial heat pump medium temperature,FOM,0.1096,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Fixed O&M,2019.0 -industrial heat pump medium temperature,VOM,3.2425,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Variable O&M,2019.0 -industrial heat pump medium temperature,efficiency,2.8,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 -industrial heat pump medium temperature,investment,735.11,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Nominal investment,2019.0 -industrial heat pump medium temperature,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Technical lifetime,2019.0 +hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,FOM,1.8484,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,investment,28.6253,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Specific investment,2015.0 +hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +hydrogen storage underground,FOM,0.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +hydrogen storage underground,VOM,0.0,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Variable O&M,2015.0 +hydrogen storage underground,investment,1.5873,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Specific investment,2015.0 +hydrogen storage underground,lifetime,100.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +industrial heat pump high temperature,FOM,0.0913,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Fixed O&M,2019.0 +industrial heat pump high temperature,VOM,3.2425,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Variable O&M,2019.0 +industrial heat pump high temperature,efficiency,3.15,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 +industrial heat pump high temperature,investment,882.132,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Nominal investment,2019.0 +industrial heat pump high temperature,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Technical lifetime,2019.0 +industrial heat pump medium temperature,FOM,0.1096,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Fixed O&M,2019.0 +industrial heat pump medium temperature,VOM,3.2425,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Variable O&M,2019.0 +industrial heat pump medium temperature,efficiency,2.8,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 +industrial heat pump medium temperature,investment,735.11,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Nominal investment,2019.0 +industrial heat pump medium temperature,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Technical lifetime,2019.0 iron ore DRI-ready,commodity,97.73,EUR/t,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://missionpossiblepartnership.org/action-sectors/steel/, accessed: 2022-12-03.","DRI ready assumes 65% iron content, requiring no additional benefication.",2020.0 lignite,CO2 intensity,0.4069,tCO2/MWh_th,Entwicklung der spezifischen Kohlendioxid-Emissionen des deutschen Strommix in den Jahren 1990 - 2018,, lignite,FOM,1.31,%/year,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. (39.5+91.25) USD/kW_e/a /2 / (1.09 USD/EUR) / investment cost * 100. Note: Assume same costs as for hard coal, as cost structure is apparently comparable, see https://diglib.tugraz.at/download.php?id=6093e88b63f93&location=browse and https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/ae17da3d-e8a5-4163-a3ec-2e6fb0b5677d/Projected-Costs-of-Generating-Electricity-2020.pdf . ",2023.0 @@ -889,21 +904,21 @@ methanolisation,heat-output,0.1,MWh_th/MWh_MeOH,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carb methanolisation,hydrogen-input,1.138,MWh_H2/MWh_MeOH,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf) , pg. 64.",189 kg_H2 per t_MeOH, methanolisation,investment,611732.6641,EUR/MW_MeOH,"Agora Energiewende (2018): The Future Cost of Electricity-Based Synthetic Fuels (https://www.agora-energiewende.de/en/publications/the-future-cost-of-electricity-based-synthetic-fuels-1/), table 8: “Reference scenario”.","Well developed technology, no significant learning expected.",2017.0 methanolisation,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Renewable Fuels (04/2022), Data sheet “Methanol to Power”.",,2017.0 -micro CHP,FOM,6.25,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -micro CHP,efficiency,0.351,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Electric efficiency, annual average, net",2015.0 -micro CHP,efficiency-heat,0.609,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Heat efficiency, annual average, net",2015.0 -micro CHP,investment,6970.4113,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Specific investment,2015.0 -micro CHP,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +micro CHP,FOM,6.25,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +micro CHP,efficiency,0.351,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Electric efficiency, annual average, net",2015.0 +micro CHP,efficiency-heat,0.609,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Heat efficiency, annual average, net",2015.0 +micro CHP,investment,6970.4113,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Specific investment,2015.0 +micro CHP,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Technical lifetime,2015.0 nuclear,FOM,1.27,%/year,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","U.S. specific costs including newly commissioned Vogtle plant, average of range and currency converted, i.e. (131.5+152.75)/2 USD/kW_e / (1.09 USD/EUR) relative to investment costs.",2023.0 nuclear,VOM,3.5464,EUR/MWh_e,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","U.S. specific costs including newly commissioned Vogtle plant, average of range and currency converted, i.e. (4.25+5)/2 USD/kW_e / (1.09 USD/EUR) .",2023.0 nuclear,efficiency,0.326,p.u.,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Based on heat rate of 10.45 MMBtu/MWh_e and 3.4095 MMBtu/MWh_th, i.e. 1/(10.45/3.4095) = 0.3260.",2023.0 nuclear,fuel,3.4122,EUR/MWh_th,"DIW (2013): Current and propsective costs of electricity generation until 2050, http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348 , pg. 80 text below figure 10, accessed: 2023-12-14.",Based on IEA 2011 data.,2010.0 nuclear,investment,8594.1354,EUR/kW_e,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","U.S. specific costs including newly commissioned Vogtle plant, average of range and currency converted, i.e. (8475+13925)/2 USD/kW_e / (1.09 USD/EUR) .",2023.0 nuclear,lifetime,40.0,years,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.",,2023.0 -offwind,FOM,2.1762,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","21 Offshore turbines: Fixed O&M [EUR/MW_e/y, 2020]",2020.0 +offwind,FOM,2.1762,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","21 Offshore turbines: Fixed O&M [EUR/MW_e/y, 2020]",2020.0 offwind,VOM,0.0212,EUR/MWhel,RES costs made up to fix curtailment order, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -offwind,investment,1562.3661,"EUR/kW_e, 2020","Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","21 Offshore turbines: Nominal investment [MEUR/MW_e, 2020] grid connection costs substracted from investment costs",2020.0 -offwind,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",21 Offshore turbines: Technical lifetime [years],2020.0 +offwind,investment,1562.3661,"EUR/kW_e, 2020","Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","21 Offshore turbines: Nominal investment [MEUR/MW_e, 2020] grid connection costs substracted from investment costs",2020.0 +offwind,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",21 Offshore turbines: Technical lifetime [years],2020.0 offwind-ac-connection-submarine,investment,2841.3251,EUR/MW/km,DEA https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 offwind-ac-connection-underground,investment,1420.1334,EUR/MW/km,DEA https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 offwind-ac-station,investment,264.5554,EUR/kWel,DEA https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 @@ -917,16 +932,16 @@ offwind-float-connection-submarine,investment,2118.5597,EUR/MW/km,DTU report bas offwind-float-connection-underground,investment,1039.4778,EUR/MW/km,Haertel 2017; average + 13% learning reduction,,2017.0 offwind-float-station,investment,415.7911,EUR/kWel,Haertel 2017; assuming one onshore and one offshore node + 13% learning reduction,,2017.0 oil,CO2 intensity,0.2571,tCO2/MWh_th,Stoichiometric calculation with 44 GJ/t diesel and -CH2- approximation of diesel,, -oil,FOM,2.4365,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",50 Diesel engine farm: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -oil,VOM,6.3493,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",50 Diesel engine farm: Variable O&M,2015.0 -oil,efficiency,0.35,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","50 Diesel engine farm: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 +oil,FOM,2.4365,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",50 Diesel engine farm: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +oil,VOM,6.3493,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",50 Diesel engine farm: Variable O&M,2015.0 +oil,efficiency,0.35,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","50 Diesel engine farm: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 oil,fuel,52.9111,EUR/MWhth,IEA WEM2017 97USD/boe = http://www.iea.org/media/weowebsite/2017/WEM_Documentation_WEO2017.pdf, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -oil,investment,359.2662,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",50 Diesel engine farm: Specific investment,2015.0 -oil,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",50 Diesel engine farm: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -onwind,FOM,1.1858,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",20 Onshore turbines: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -onwind,VOM,1.3143,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",20 Onshore turbines: Variable O&M,2015.0 -onwind,investment,1034.4807,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",20 Onshore turbines: Nominal investment ,2015.0 -onwind,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",20 Onshore turbines: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +oil,investment,359.2662,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",50 Diesel engine farm: Specific investment,2015.0 +oil,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",50 Diesel engine farm: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +onwind,FOM,1.1858,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",20 Onshore turbines: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +onwind,VOM,1.3143,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",20 Onshore turbines: Variable O&M,2015.0 +onwind,investment,1034.4807,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",20 Onshore turbines: Nominal investment ,2015.0 +onwind,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",20 Onshore turbines: Technical lifetime,2015.0 ror,FOM,2.0,%/year,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 ror,efficiency,0.9,per unit,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 ror,investment,3412.2266,EUR/kWel,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2010.0 @@ -946,50 +961,50 @@ solar-rooftop,FOM,1.5552,%/year,Calculated. See 'further description'.,Mixed inv solar-rooftop,discount rate,0.04,per unit,standard for decentral, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 solar-rooftop,investment,579.8196,EUR/kW_e,Calculated. See 'further description'.,Mixed investment costs based on average of 50% 'solar-rooftop commercial' and 50% 'solar-rooftop residential',2020.0 solar-rooftop,lifetime,40.0,years,Calculated. See 'further description'.,Mixed investment costs based on average of 50% 'solar-rooftop commercial' and 50% 'solar-rooftop residential',2020.0 -solar-rooftop commercial,FOM,1.7372,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV commercial: Fixed O&M [2020-EUR/MW_e/y],2020.0 -solar-rooftop commercial,investment,460.516,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV commercial: Nominal investment [2020-MEUR/MW_e],2020.0 -solar-rooftop commercial,lifetime,40.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV commercial: Technical lifetime [years],2020.0 -solar-rooftop residential,FOM,1.3731,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV residential: Fixed O&M [2020-EUR/MW_e/y],2020.0 -solar-rooftop residential,investment,699.1231,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV residential: Nominal investment [2020-MEUR/MW_e],2020.0 -solar-rooftop residential,lifetime,40.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV residential: Technical lifetime [years],2020.0 -solar-utility,FOM,2.5247,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV: Fixed O&M [2020-EUR/MW_e/y],2020.0 -solar-utility,investment,320.8246,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV: Nominal investment [2020-MEUR/MW_e],2020.0 -solar-utility,lifetime,40.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV: Technical lifetime [years],2020.0 -solar-utility single-axis tracking,FOM,2.4459,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV tracker: Fixed O&M [2020-EUR/MW_e/y],2020.0 -solar-utility single-axis tracking,investment,384.3112,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV tracker: Nominal investment [2020-MEUR/MW_e],2020.0 -solar-utility single-axis tracking,lifetime,40.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV tracker: Technical lifetime [years],2020.0 +solar-rooftop commercial,FOM,1.7372,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV commercial: Fixed O&M [2020-EUR/MW_e/y],2020.0 +solar-rooftop commercial,investment,460.516,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV commercial: Nominal investment [2020-MEUR/MW_e],2020.0 +solar-rooftop commercial,lifetime,40.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV commercial: Technical lifetime [years],2020.0 +solar-rooftop residential,FOM,1.3731,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV residential: Fixed O&M [2020-EUR/MW_e/y],2020.0 +solar-rooftop residential,investment,699.1231,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV residential: Nominal investment [2020-MEUR/MW_e],2020.0 +solar-rooftop residential,lifetime,40.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV residential: Technical lifetime [years],2020.0 +solar-utility,FOM,2.5247,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV: Fixed O&M [2020-EUR/MW_e/y],2020.0 +solar-utility,investment,320.8246,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV: Nominal investment [2020-MEUR/MW_e],2020.0 +solar-utility,lifetime,40.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV: Technical lifetime [years],2020.0 +solar-utility single-axis tracking,FOM,2.4459,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV tracker: Fixed O&M [2020-EUR/MW_e/y],2020.0 +solar-utility single-axis tracking,investment,384.3112,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV tracker: Nominal investment [2020-MEUR/MW_e],2020.0 +solar-utility single-axis tracking,lifetime,40.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV tracker: Technical lifetime [years],2020.0 solid biomass,CO2 intensity,0.3667,tCO2/MWh_th,Stoichiometric calculation with 18 GJ/t_DM LHV and 50% C-content for solid biomass,, solid biomass,fuel,13.6489,EUR/MWh_th,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIOWOOW1 (secondary forest residue wood chips), ENS_Ref for 2040",,2010.0 -solid biomass boiler steam,FOM,6.1742,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Fixed O&M,2019.0 -solid biomass boiler steam,VOM,2.8679,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Variable O&M,2019.0 -solid biomass boiler steam,efficiency,0.89,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 -solid biomass boiler steam,investment,567.5818,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Nominal investment,2019.0 -solid biomass boiler steam,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Technical lifetime,2019.0 -solid biomass boiler steam CC,FOM,6.1742,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Fixed O&M,2019.0 -solid biomass boiler steam CC,VOM,2.8679,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Variable O&M,2019.0 -solid biomass boiler steam CC,efficiency,0.89,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 -solid biomass boiler steam CC,investment,567.5818,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Nominal investment,2019.0 -solid biomass boiler steam CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Technical lifetime,2019.0 +solid biomass boiler steam,FOM,6.1742,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Fixed O&M,2019.0 +solid biomass boiler steam,VOM,2.8679,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Variable O&M,2019.0 +solid biomass boiler steam,efficiency,0.89,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 +solid biomass boiler steam,investment,567.5818,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Nominal investment,2019.0 +solid biomass boiler steam,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Technical lifetime,2019.0 +solid biomass boiler steam CC,FOM,6.1742,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Fixed O&M,2019.0 +solid biomass boiler steam CC,VOM,2.8679,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Variable O&M,2019.0 +solid biomass boiler steam CC,efficiency,0.89,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 +solid biomass boiler steam CC,investment,567.5818,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Nominal investment,2019.0 +solid biomass boiler steam CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Technical lifetime,2019.0 solid biomass to hydrogen,FOM,4.25,%/year,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",, solid biomass to hydrogen,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, solid biomass to hydrogen,efficiency,0.56,per unit,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",, solid biomass to hydrogen,investment,3177.8395,EUR/kW_th,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,2014.0 uranium,fuel,3.4122,EUR/MWh_th,"DIW (2013): Current and propsective costs of electricity generation until 2050, http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348 , pg. 80 text below figure 10, accessed: 2023-12-14.",Based on IEA 2011 data.,2010.0 -waste CHP,FOM,2.3255,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -waste CHP,VOM,27.5443,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 -waste CHP,c_b,0.2976,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0 -waste CHP,c_v,1.0,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0 -waste CHP,efficiency,0.2123,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -waste CHP,efficiency-heat,0.7622,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -waste CHP,investment,8031.5216,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0 -waste CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -waste CHP CC,FOM,2.3255,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -waste CHP CC,VOM,27.5443,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 -waste CHP CC,c_b,0.2976,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0 -waste CHP CC,c_v,1.0,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0 -waste CHP CC,efficiency,0.2123,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -waste CHP CC,efficiency-heat,0.7622,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -waste CHP CC,investment,8031.5216,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0 -waste CHP CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -water tank charger,efficiency,0.8367,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: efficiency from sqr(Round trip efficiency),2015.0 -water tank discharger,efficiency,0.8367,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: efficiency from sqr(Round trip efficiency),2015.0 +waste CHP,FOM,2.3255,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 +waste CHP,VOM,27.5443,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 +waste CHP,c_b,0.2976,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0 +waste CHP,c_v,1.0,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0 +waste CHP,efficiency,0.2123,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +waste CHP,efficiency-heat,0.7622,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +waste CHP,investment,8031.5216,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0 +waste CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 +waste CHP CC,FOM,2.3255,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 +waste CHP CC,VOM,27.5443,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 +waste CHP CC,c_b,0.2976,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0 +waste CHP CC,c_v,1.0,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0 +waste CHP CC,efficiency,0.2123,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +waste CHP CC,efficiency-heat,0.7622,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +waste CHP CC,investment,8031.5216,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0 +waste CHP CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 +water tank charger,efficiency,0.8367,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: efficiency from sqr(Round trip efficiency),2015.0 +water tank discharger,efficiency,0.8367,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: efficiency from sqr(Round trip efficiency),2015.0 diff --git a/outputs/costs_2045.csv b/outputs/costs_2045.csv index da6682f..fbcb995 100644 --- a/outputs/costs_2045.csv +++ b/outputs/costs_2045.csv @@ -4,31 +4,36 @@ Ammonia cracker,ammonia-input,1.46,MWh_NH3/MWh_H2,"ENGIE et al (2020): Ammonia t Ammonia cracker,investment,699718.4683,EUR/MW_H2,"Ishimoto et al. (2020): 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.09.017 , table 6.","Calculated. For a small (200 t_NH3/d input) facility. Base cost for facility: 51 MEUR at capacity 20 000m^3_NH3/h = 339 t_NH3/d input. Cost scaling exponent 0.67. Ammonia density 0.7069 kg/m^3. Conversion efficiency of cracker: 0.685. Ammonia LHV: 5.167 MWh/t_NH3.; and Calculated. For a large (2500 t_NH3/d input) facility. Base cost for facility: 51 MEUR at capacity 20 000m^3_NH3/h = 339 t_NH3/d input. Cost scaling exponent 0.67. Ammonia density 0.7069 kg/m^3. Conversion efficiency of cracker: 0.685. Ammonia LHV: 5.167 MWh/t_NH3.",2015.0 Ammonia cracker,lifetime,25.0,years,"Ishimoto et al. (2020): 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.09.017 , table 7.",,2015.0 -BEV Bus city,FOM,0.0003,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B1,2022.0 -BEV Bus city,Motor size,424.1379,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B1,2022.0 -BEV Bus city,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B1,2022.0 -BEV Bus city,efficiency,0.6726,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B1,2022.0 -BEV Bus city,lifetime,12.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B1,2022.0 -BEV Coach,FOM,0.0002,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B2,2022.0 -BEV Coach,Motor size,539.6552,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B2,2022.0 -BEV Coach,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B2,2022.0 -BEV Coach,efficiency,0.65,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B2,2022.0 -BEV Coach,lifetime,12.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B2,2022.0 -BEV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,FOM,0.0004,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L3,2022.0 -BEV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,Motor size,813.7931,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L3,2022.0 -BEV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L3,2022.0 -BEV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,efficiency,1.156,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L3,2022.0 -BEV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,lifetime,10.5,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L3,2022.0 -BEV Truck Solo max 26 tons,FOM,0.0003,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L1,2022.0 -BEV Truck Solo max 26 tons,Motor size,470.6897,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L1,2022.0 -BEV Truck Solo max 26 tons,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L1,2022.0 -BEV Truck Solo max 26 tons,efficiency,0.7343,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L1,2022.0 -BEV Truck Solo max 26 tons,lifetime,13.8,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L1,2022.0 -BEV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,FOM,0.0003,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L2,2022.0 -BEV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,Motor size,1077.5862,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L2,2022.0 -BEV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L2,2022.0 -BEV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,efficiency,1.2875,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L2,2022.0 -BEV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,lifetime,13.8,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L2,2022.0 +BEV Bus city,FOM,0.0003,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B1,2022.0 +BEV Bus city,Motor size,424.1379,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B1,2022.0 +BEV Bus city,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B1,2022.0 +BEV Bus city,efficiency,0.6726,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B1,2022.0 +BEV Bus city,investment,198549.2586,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B1,2022.0 +BEV Bus city,lifetime,12.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B1,2022.0 +BEV Coach,FOM,0.0002,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B2,2022.0 +BEV Coach,Motor size,539.6552,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B2,2022.0 +BEV Coach,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B2,2022.0 +BEV Coach,efficiency,0.65,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B2,2022.0 +BEV Coach,investment,279089.0621,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B2,2022.0 +BEV Coach,lifetime,12.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B2,2022.0 +BEV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,FOM,0.0004,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L3,2022.0 +BEV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,Motor size,813.7931,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L3,2022.0 +BEV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L3,2022.0 +BEV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,efficiency,1.156,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L3,2022.0 +BEV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,investment,151213.8954,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L3,2022.0 +BEV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,lifetime,10.5,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L3,2022.0 +BEV Truck Solo max 26 tons,FOM,0.0003,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L1,2022.0 +BEV Truck Solo max 26 tons,Motor size,470.6897,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L1,2022.0 +BEV Truck Solo max 26 tons,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L1,2022.0 +BEV Truck Solo max 26 tons,efficiency,0.7343,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L1,2022.0 +BEV Truck Solo max 26 tons,investment,188744.5463,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L1,2022.0 +BEV Truck Solo max 26 tons,lifetime,13.8,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L1,2022.0 +BEV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,FOM,0.0003,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L2,2022.0 +BEV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,Motor size,1077.5862,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L2,2022.0 +BEV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L2,2022.0 +BEV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,efficiency,1.2875,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L2,2022.0 +BEV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,investment,167722.8037,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L2,2022.0 +BEV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,lifetime,13.8,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L2,2022.0 Battery electric (passenger cars),FOM,0.9,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Battery electric (passenger cars),2020.0 Battery electric (passenger cars),efficiency,0.68,per unit,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Battery electric (passenger cars),2020.0 Battery electric (passenger cars),investment,23827.0,EUR/PKW,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Battery electric (passenger cars),2020.0 @@ -39,28 +44,28 @@ Battery electric (trucks),lifetime,15.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY BioSNG,C in fuel,0.3686,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, BioSNG,C stored,0.6314,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, BioSNG,CO2 stored,0.2315,tCO2/MWh_th,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, -BioSNG,FOM,1.6148,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Fixed O&M",2020.0 -BioSNG,VOM,1.728,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Variable O&M",2020.0 +BioSNG,FOM,1.6148,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Fixed O&M",2020.0 +BioSNG,VOM,1.728,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Variable O&M",2020.0 BioSNG,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, -BioSNG,efficiency,0.6825,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Bio SNG Output",2020.0 -BioSNG,investment,1621.685,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Specific investment",2020.0 +BioSNG,efficiency,0.6825,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Bio SNG Output",2020.0 +BioSNG,investment,1621.685,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Specific investment",2020.0 BioSNG,lifetime,25.0,years,TODO,"84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Technical lifetime",2020.0 BtL,C in fuel,0.3039,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, BtL,C stored,0.6961,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, BtL,CO2 stored,0.2552,tCO2/MWh_th,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, -BtL,FOM,2.9164,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","85 Gasif. Ent. Flow FT, liq fu : Fixed O&M",2020.0 -BtL,VOM,1.1305,EUR/MWh_FT,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","85 Gasif. Ent. Flow FT, liq fu : Variable O&M",2020.0 +BtL,FOM,2.9164,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","85 Gasif. Ent. Flow FT, liq fu : Fixed O&M",2020.0 +BtL,VOM,1.1305,EUR/MWh_FT,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","85 Gasif. Ent. Flow FT, liq fu : Variable O&M",2020.0 BtL,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, BtL,efficiency,0.4333,per unit,doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2017.05.013,"85 Gasif. Ent. Flow FT, liq fu : Electricity Output",2020.0 BtL,investment,2338.825,EUR/kW_th,doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2017.05.013,"85 Gasif. Ent. Flow FT, liq fu : Specific investment",2017.0 -BtL,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","85 Gasif. Ent. Flow FT, liq fu : Technical lifetime",2020.0 -CCGT,FOM,3.2755,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -CCGT,VOM,4.2858,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Variable O&M",2015.0 -CCGT,c_b,2.15,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Cb coefficient",2015.0 -CCGT,c_v,0.15,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Cv coefficient",2015.0 -CCGT,efficiency,0.595,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 -CCGT,investment,854.514,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Nominal investment",2015.0 -CCGT,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Technical lifetime",2015.0 +BtL,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","85 Gasif. Ent. Flow FT, liq fu : Technical lifetime",2020.0 +CCGT,FOM,3.2755,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Fixed O&M",2015.0 +CCGT,VOM,4.2858,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Variable O&M",2015.0 +CCGT,c_b,2.15,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Cb coefficient",2015.0 +CCGT,c_v,0.15,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Cv coefficient",2015.0 +CCGT,efficiency,0.595,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 +CCGT,investment,854.514,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Nominal investment",2015.0 +CCGT,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Technical lifetime",2015.0 CH4 (g) fill compressor station,FOM,1.7,%/year,Assume same as for H2 (g) fill compressor station.,-,2020.0 CH4 (g) fill compressor station,investment,1654.96,EUR/MW_CH4,"Guesstimate, based on H2 (g) pipeline and fill compressor station cost.","Assume same ratio as between H2 (g) pipeline and fill compressor station, i.e. 1:19 , due to a lack of reliable numbers.",2020.0 CH4 (g) fill compressor station,lifetime,20.0,years,Assume same as for H2 (g) fill compressor station.,-,2020.0 @@ -128,62 +133,72 @@ Concrete-discharger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'car Concrete-store,FOM,0.3308,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p 104 (p.126)","{'carrier': ['concrete'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['not provided calculated as for hydrogen']}",2020.0 Concrete-store,investment,24044.2324,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.98 (p.120)","{'carrier': ['concrete'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['SB and BOS 0.85 of 2021 value']}",2020.0 Concrete-store,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['concrete'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Diesel Bus city,FOM,0.0004,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B1,2022.0 -Diesel Bus city,Motor size,250.0,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B1,2022.0 -Diesel Bus city,VOM,0.1068,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B1,2022.0 -Diesel Bus city,efficiency,1.4937,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B1,2022.0 -Diesel Bus city,lifetime,12.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B1,2022.0 -Diesel Coach,FOM,0.0003,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B2,2022.0 -Diesel Coach,Motor size,350.0,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B2,2022.0 -Diesel Coach,VOM,0.1068,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B2,2022.0 -Diesel Coach,efficiency,1.6249,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B2,2022.0 -Diesel Coach,lifetime,12.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B2,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,FOM,0.0005,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L3,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,Motor size,380.0,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L3,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,VOM,0.1068,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L3,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,efficiency,2.8697,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L3,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,lifetime,10.5,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L3,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Solo max 26 tons,FOM,0.0004,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L1,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Solo max 26 tons,Motor size,311.0345,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L1,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Solo max 26 tons,VOM,0.1068,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L1,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Solo max 26 tons,efficiency,1.671,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L1,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Solo max 26 tons,lifetime,13.8,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L1,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Trailer max 56 tons,FOM,0.0004,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L2,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Trailer max 56 tons,Motor size,382.3529,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L2,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Trailer max 56 tons,VOM,0.1068,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L2,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Trailer max 56 tons,efficiency,2.7665,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L2,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Trailer max 56 tons,lifetime,13.8,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L2,2022.0 -FCV Bus city,FOM,0.0003,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B1,2022.0 -FCV Bus city,Motor size,435.1724,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B1,2022.0 -FCV Bus city,VOM,0.0979,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B1,2022.0 -FCV Bus city,efficiency,1.2722,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B1,2022.0 -FCV Bus city,lifetime,12.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B1,2022.0 -FCV Coach,FOM,0.0002,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B2,2022.0 -FCV Coach,Motor size,435.1724,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B2,2022.0 -FCV Coach,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B2,2022.0 -FCV Coach,efficiency,1.2451,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B2,2022.0 -FCV Coach,lifetime,12.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B2,2022.0 -FCV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,FOM,0.0004,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L3,2022.0 -FCV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,Motor size,578.4483,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L3,2022.0 -FCV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L3,2022.0 -FCV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,efficiency,2.2051,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L3,2022.0 -FCV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,lifetime,10.5,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L3,2022.0 -FCV Truck Solo max 26 tons,FOM,0.0003,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L1,2022.0 -FCV Truck Solo max 26 tons,Motor size,432.7586,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L1,2022.0 -FCV Truck Solo max 26 tons,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L1,2022.0 -FCV Truck Solo max 26 tons,efficiency,1.4456,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L1,2022.0 -FCV Truck Solo max 26 tons,lifetime,13.8,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L1,2022.0 -FCV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,FOM,0.0003,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L2,2022.0 -FCV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,Motor size,432.7586,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L2,2022.0 -FCV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L2,2022.0 -FCV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,efficiency,2.4422,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L2,2022.0 -FCV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,lifetime,13.8,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L2,2022.0 +Diesel Bus city,FOM,0.0004,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B1,2022.0 +Diesel Bus city,Motor size,250.0,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B1,2022.0 +Diesel Bus city,VOM,0.1068,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B1,2022.0 +Diesel Bus city,efficiency,1.4937,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B1,2022.0 +Diesel Bus city,investment,150756.2732,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B1,2022.0 +Diesel Bus city,lifetime,12.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B1,2022.0 +Diesel Coach,FOM,0.0003,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B2,2022.0 +Diesel Coach,Motor size,350.0,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B2,2022.0 +Diesel Coach,VOM,0.1068,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B2,2022.0 +Diesel Coach,efficiency,1.6249,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B2,2022.0 +Diesel Coach,investment,231296.0768,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B2,2022.0 +Diesel Coach,lifetime,12.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B2,2022.0 +Diesel Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,FOM,0.0005,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L3,2022.0 +Diesel Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,Motor size,380.0,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L3,2022.0 +Diesel Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,VOM,0.1068,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L3,2022.0 +Diesel Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,efficiency,2.8697,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L3,2022.0 +Diesel Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,investment,142012.114,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L3,2022.0 +Diesel Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,lifetime,10.5,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L3,2022.0 +Diesel Truck Solo max 26 tons,FOM,0.0004,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L1,2022.0 +Diesel Truck Solo max 26 tons,Motor size,311.0345,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L1,2022.0 +Diesel Truck Solo max 26 tons,VOM,0.1068,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L1,2022.0 +Diesel Truck Solo max 26 tons,efficiency,1.671,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L1,2022.0 +Diesel Truck Solo max 26 tons,investment,155444.0931,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L1,2022.0 +Diesel Truck Solo max 26 tons,lifetime,13.8,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L1,2022.0 +Diesel Truck Trailer max 56 tons,FOM,0.0004,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L2,2022.0 +Diesel Truck Trailer max 56 tons,Motor size,382.3529,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L2,2022.0 +Diesel Truck Trailer max 56 tons,VOM,0.1068,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L2,2022.0 +Diesel Truck Trailer max 56 tons,efficiency,2.7665,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L2,2022.0 +Diesel Truck Trailer max 56 tons,investment,177515.1425,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L2,2022.0 +Diesel Truck Trailer max 56 tons,lifetime,13.8,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L2,2022.0 +FCV Bus city,FOM,0.0003,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B1,2022.0 +FCV Bus city,Motor size,435.1724,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B1,2022.0 +FCV Bus city,VOM,0.0979,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B1,2022.0 +FCV Bus city,efficiency,1.2722,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B1,2022.0 +FCV Bus city,investment,223691.9883,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B1,2022.0 +FCV Bus city,lifetime,12.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B1,2022.0 +FCV Coach,FOM,0.0002,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B2,2022.0 +FCV Coach,Motor size,435.1724,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B2,2022.0 +FCV Coach,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B2,2022.0 +FCV Coach,efficiency,1.2451,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B2,2022.0 +FCV Coach,investment,356840.1722,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B2,2022.0 +FCV Coach,lifetime,12.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B2,2022.0 +FCV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,FOM,0.0004,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L3,2022.0 +FCV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,Motor size,578.4483,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L3,2022.0 +FCV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L3,2022.0 +FCV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,efficiency,2.2051,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L3,2022.0 +FCV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,investment,139809.9795,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L3,2022.0 +FCV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,lifetime,10.5,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L3,2022.0 +FCV Truck Solo max 26 tons,FOM,0.0003,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L1,2022.0 +FCV Truck Solo max 26 tons,Motor size,432.7586,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L1,2022.0 +FCV Truck Solo max 26 tons,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L1,2022.0 +FCV Truck Solo max 26 tons,efficiency,1.4456,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L1,2022.0 +FCV Truck Solo max 26 tons,investment,193179.1609,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L1,2022.0 +FCV Truck Solo max 26 tons,lifetime,13.8,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L1,2022.0 +FCV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,FOM,0.0003,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L2,2022.0 +FCV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,Motor size,432.7586,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L2,2022.0 +FCV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L2,2022.0 +FCV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,efficiency,2.4422,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L2,2022.0 +FCV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,investment,215250.2103,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L2,2022.0 +FCV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,lifetime,13.8,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L2,2022.0 FT fuel transport ship,FOM,5.0,%/year,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0 FT fuel transport ship,capacity,75000.0,t_FTfuel,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0 FT fuel transport ship,investment,35000000.0,EUR,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0 FT fuel transport ship,lifetime,15.0,years,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0 Fischer-Tropsch,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Agora Energiewende (2018): The Future Cost of Electricity-Based Synthetic Fuels (https://www.agora-energiewende.de/en/publications/the-future-cost-of-electricity-based-synthetic-fuels-1/), section 6.3.2.1.",,2017.0 -Fischer-Tropsch,VOM,2.818,EUR/MWh_FT,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",102 Hydrogen to Jet: Variable O&M,2020.0 +Fischer-Tropsch,VOM,2.818,EUR/MWh_FT,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",102 Hydrogen to Jet: Variable O&M,2020.0 Fischer-Tropsch,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, Fischer-Tropsch,carbondioxide-input,0.2885,t_CO2/MWh_FT,"DEA (2022): Technology Data for Renewable Fuels (https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data/technology-data-renewable-fuels), Hydrogen to Jet Fuel, Table 10 / pg. 267.","Input per 1t FT liquid fuels output, carbon efficiency increases with years (4.3, 3.9, 3.6, 3.3 t_CO2/t_FT from 2020-2050 with LHV 11.95 MWh_th/t_FT).", Fischer-Tropsch,efficiency,0.799,per unit,"Agora Energiewende (2018): The Future Cost of Electricity-Based Synthetic Fuels (https://www.agora-energiewende.de/en/publications/the-future-cost-of-electricity-based-synthetic-fuels-1/), section 6.3.2.2.",,2017.0 @@ -269,12 +284,12 @@ HVDC overhead,lifetime,40.0,years,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy. HVDC submarine,FOM,0.35,%/year,Purvins et al. (2018): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.03.095 .,"Based on estimated costs for a NA-EU connector (bidirectional,4 GW, 3000km length and ca. 3000m depth). Costs in return based on existing/currently under construction undersea cables.",2018.0 HVDC submarine,investment,1008.2934,EUR/MW/km,Härtel et al. (2017): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsr.2017.06.008 .,Table 1,2017.0 HVDC submarine,lifetime,40.0,years,Purvins et al. (2018): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.03.095 .,"Based on estimated costs for a NA-EU connector (bidirectional,4 GW, 3000km length and ca. 3000m depth). Costs in return based on existing/currently under construction undersea cables.",2018.0 -Haber-Bosch,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -Haber-Bosch,VOM,0.0225,EUR/MWh_NH3,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Variable O&M,2015.0 +Haber-Bosch,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +Haber-Bosch,VOM,0.0225,EUR/MWh_NH3,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Variable O&M,2015.0 Haber-Bosch,electricity-input,0.2473,MWh_el/MWh_NH3,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), table 11.",Assume 5 GJ/t_NH3 for compressors and NH3 LHV = 5.16666 MWh/t_NH3., Haber-Bosch,hydrogen-input,1.1484,MWh_H2/MWh_NH3,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), pg. 57.","178 kg_H2 per t_NH3, LHV for both assumed.", -Haber-Bosch,investment,1054.8211,EUR/kW_NH3,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Specific investment,2015.0 -Haber-Bosch,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +Haber-Bosch,investment,1054.8211,EUR/kW_NH3,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Specific investment,2015.0 +Haber-Bosch,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Technical lifetime,2015.0 Haber-Bosch,nitrogen-input,0.1597,t_N2/MWh_NH3,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), pg. 57.",".33 MWh electricity are required for ASU per t_NH3, considering 0.4 MWh are required per t_N2 and LHV of NH3 of 5.1666 Mwh.", HighT-Molten-Salt-charger,FOM,1.075,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'salthight'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0 HighT-Molten-Salt-charger,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'salthight'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0 @@ -409,11 +424,11 @@ Ni-Zn-bicharger,lifetime,15.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': Ni-Zn-store,FOM,0.2262,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, 0.43 % of SB","{'carrier': ['nizn'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['derived']}",2020.0 Ni-Zn-store,investment,267837.874,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.14","{'carrier': ['nizn'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0 Ni-Zn-store,lifetime,15.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['nizn'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -OCGT,FOM,1.7964,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -OCGT,VOM,4.762,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Variable O&M,2015.0 -OCGT,efficiency,0.425,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","52 OCGT - Natural gas: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 -OCGT,investment,442.0086,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Specific investment,2015.0 -OCGT,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +OCGT,FOM,1.7964,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +OCGT,VOM,4.762,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Variable O&M,2015.0 +OCGT,efficiency,0.425,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","52 OCGT - Natural gas: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 +OCGT,investment,442.0086,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Specific investment,2015.0 +OCGT,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Technical lifetime,2015.0 PHS,FOM,1.0,%/year,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 PHS,efficiency,0.75,per unit,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 PHS,investment,2274.8177,EUR/kWel,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2010.0 @@ -488,174 +503,174 @@ Zn-Br-Nonflow-bicharger,lifetime,15.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'c Zn-Br-Nonflow-store,FOM,0.2244,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, 0.43 % of SB","{'carrier': ['znbr'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['derived']}",2020.0 Zn-Br-Nonflow-store,investment,239220.5823,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.14","{'carrier': ['znbr'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0 Zn-Br-Nonflow-store,lifetime,15.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['znbr'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -air separation unit,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +air separation unit,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Fixed O&M,2015.0 air separation unit,electricity-input,0.25,MWh_el/t_N2,"DEA (2022): Technology Data for Renewable Fuels (https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data/technology-data-renewable-fuels), p.288.","For consistency reasons use value from Danish Energy Agency. DEA also reports range of values (0.2-0.4 MWh/t_N2) on pg. 288. Other efficienices reported are even higher, e.g. 0.11 Mwh/t_N2 from Morgan (2013): Techno-Economic Feasibility Study of Ammonia Plants Powered by Offshore Wind .", -air separation unit,investment,592917.0978,EUR/t_N2/h,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Specific investment,2015.0 -air separation unit,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -battery inverter,FOM,0.675,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -battery inverter,efficiency,0.96,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Round trip efficiency DC,2015.0 -battery inverter,investment,84.6577,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Output capacity expansion cost investment,2015.0 -battery inverter,lifetime,10.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx, Note K.",: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -battery storage,investment,89.4197,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Energy storage expansion cost investment,2015.0 -battery storage,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +air separation unit,investment,592917.0978,EUR/t_N2/h,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Specific investment,2015.0 +air separation unit,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +battery inverter,FOM,0.675,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +battery inverter,efficiency,0.96,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Round trip efficiency DC,2015.0 +battery inverter,investment,84.6577,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Output capacity expansion cost investment,2015.0 +battery inverter,lifetime,10.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx, Note K.",: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +battery storage,investment,89.4197,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Energy storage expansion cost investment,2015.0 +battery storage,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Technical lifetime,2015.0 biogas,CO2 stored,0.0868,tCO2/MWh_th,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, -biogas,FOM,7.7769,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Total O&M",2020.0 +biogas,FOM,7.7769,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Total O&M",2020.0 biogas,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, biogas,efficiency,1.0,per unit,Assuming input biomass is already given in biogas output,, biogas,fuel,62.4351,EUR/MWhth,JRC and Zappa, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -biogas,investment,894.8011,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Specific investment",2020.0 -biogas,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Technical lifetime",2020.0 +biogas,investment,894.8011,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Specific investment",2020.0 +biogas,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Technical lifetime",2020.0 biogas CC,CO2 stored,0.0868,tCO2/MWh_th,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, -biogas CC,FOM,7.7769,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Total O&M",2020.0 +biogas CC,FOM,7.7769,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Total O&M",2020.0 biogas CC,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, biogas CC,efficiency,1.0,per unit,Assuming input biomass is already given in biogas output,, -biogas CC,investment,894.8011,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Specific investment",2020.0 -biogas CC,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Technical lifetime",2020.0 -biogas plus hydrogen,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",99 SNG from methan. of biogas: Fixed O&M,2020.0 -biogas plus hydrogen,VOM,2.6798,EUR/MWh_CH4,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",99 SNG from methan. of biogas: Variable O&M,2020.0 -biogas plus hydrogen,investment,562.7513,EUR/kW_CH4,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",99 SNG from methan. of biogas: Specific investment,2020.0 -biogas plus hydrogen,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",99 SNG from methan. of biogas: Technical lifetime,2020.0 -biogas upgrading,FOM,17.4434,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","82 Upgrading 3,000 Nm3 per h: Fixed O&M ",2020.0 -biogas upgrading,VOM,2.8874,EUR/MWh output,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","82 Upgrading 3,000 Nm3 per h: Variable O&M",2020.0 -biogas upgrading,investment,130.7968,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","82 Upgrading 3,000 Nm3 per h: investment (upgrading, methane redution and grid injection)",2020.0 -biogas upgrading,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","82 Upgrading 3,000 Nm3 per h: Technical lifetime",2020.0 +biogas CC,investment,894.8011,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Specific investment",2020.0 +biogas CC,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Technical lifetime",2020.0 +biogas plus hydrogen,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",99 SNG from methan. of biogas: Fixed O&M,2020.0 +biogas plus hydrogen,VOM,2.6798,EUR/MWh_CH4,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",99 SNG from methan. of biogas: Variable O&M,2020.0 +biogas plus hydrogen,investment,562.7513,EUR/kW_CH4,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",99 SNG from methan. of biogas: Specific investment,2020.0 +biogas plus hydrogen,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",99 SNG from methan. of biogas: Technical lifetime,2020.0 +biogas upgrading,FOM,17.4434,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","82 Upgrading 3,000 Nm3 per h: Fixed O&M ",2020.0 +biogas upgrading,VOM,2.8874,EUR/MWh output,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","82 Upgrading 3,000 Nm3 per h: Variable O&M",2020.0 +biogas upgrading,investment,130.7968,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","82 Upgrading 3,000 Nm3 per h: investment (upgrading, methane redution and grid injection)",2020.0 +biogas upgrading,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","82 Upgrading 3,000 Nm3 per h: Technical lifetime",2020.0 biomass,FOM,4.5269,%/year,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 biomass,efficiency,0.468,per unit,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 biomass,fuel,7.4076,EUR/MWhth,IEA2011b, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 biomass,investment,2337.6116,EUR/kWel,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 biomass,lifetime,30.0,years,ECF2010 in DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -biomass CHP,FOM,3.549,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -biomass CHP,VOM,2.222,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 -biomass CHP,c_b,0.4564,40°C/80°C,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0 -biomass CHP,c_v,1.0,40°C/80°C,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0 -biomass CHP,efficiency,0.3003,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -biomass CHP,efficiency-heat,0.7083,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -biomass CHP,investment,3160.6449,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0 -biomass CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -biomass CHP capture,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0 -biomass CHP capture,capture_rate,0.95,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0 -biomass CHP capture,compression-electricity-input,0.075,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0 -biomass CHP capture,compression-heat-output,0.13,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0 -biomass CHP capture,electricity-input,0.0215,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0 -biomass CHP capture,heat-input,0.66,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0 -biomass CHP capture,heat-output,0.66,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0 -biomass CHP capture,investment,2200000.0,EUR/(tCO2/h),"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0 -biomass CHP capture,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0 -biomass EOP,FOM,3.549,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -biomass EOP,VOM,2.222,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 -biomass EOP,c_b,0.4564,40°C/80°C,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0 -biomass EOP,c_v,1.0,40°C/80°C,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0 -biomass EOP,efficiency,0.3003,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -biomass EOP,efficiency-heat,0.7083,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -biomass EOP,investment,3160.6449,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0 -biomass EOP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -biomass HOP,FOM,5.7111,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw HOP: Fixed O&M, heat output",2015.0 -biomass HOP,VOM,3.2118,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",09c Straw HOP: Variable O&M heat output,2015.0 -biomass HOP,efficiency,0.2806,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw HOP: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0 -biomass HOP,investment,818.0661,EUR/kW_th - heat output,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",09c Straw HOP: Nominal investment ,2015.0 -biomass HOP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",09c Straw HOP: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -biomass boiler,FOM,7.5261,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","204 Biomass boiler, automatic: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -biomass boiler,efficiency,0.875,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","204 Biomass boiler, automatic: Heat efficiency, annual average, net",2015.0 -biomass boiler,investment,637.9448,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","204 Biomass boiler, automatic: Specific investment",2015.0 -biomass boiler,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","204 Biomass boiler, automatic: Technical lifetime",2015.0 +biomass CHP,FOM,3.549,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 +biomass CHP,VOM,2.222,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 +biomass CHP,c_b,0.4564,40°C/80°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0 +biomass CHP,c_v,1.0,40°C/80°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0 +biomass CHP,efficiency,0.3003,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +biomass CHP,efficiency-heat,0.7083,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +biomass CHP,investment,3160.6449,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0 +biomass CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 +biomass CHP capture,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0 +biomass CHP capture,capture_rate,0.95,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0 +biomass CHP capture,compression-electricity-input,0.075,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0 +biomass CHP capture,compression-heat-output,0.13,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0 +biomass CHP capture,electricity-input,0.0215,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0 +biomass CHP capture,heat-input,0.66,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0 +biomass CHP capture,heat-output,0.66,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0 +biomass CHP capture,investment,2200000.0,EUR/(tCO2/h),"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0 +biomass CHP capture,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0 +biomass EOP,FOM,3.549,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 +biomass EOP,VOM,2.222,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 +biomass EOP,c_b,0.4564,40°C/80°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0 +biomass EOP,c_v,1.0,40°C/80°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0 +biomass EOP,efficiency,0.3003,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +biomass EOP,efficiency-heat,0.7083,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +biomass EOP,investment,3160.6449,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0 +biomass EOP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 +biomass HOP,FOM,5.7111,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw HOP: Fixed O&M, heat output",2015.0 +biomass HOP,VOM,3.2118,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",09c Straw HOP: Variable O&M heat output,2015.0 +biomass HOP,efficiency,0.2806,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw HOP: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0 +biomass HOP,investment,818.0661,EUR/kW_th - heat output,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",09c Straw HOP: Nominal investment ,2015.0 +biomass HOP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",09c Straw HOP: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +biomass boiler,FOM,7.5261,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","204 Biomass boiler, automatic: Fixed O&M",2015.0 +biomass boiler,efficiency,0.875,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","204 Biomass boiler, automatic: Heat efficiency, annual average, net",2015.0 +biomass boiler,investment,637.9448,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","204 Biomass boiler, automatic: Specific investment",2015.0 +biomass boiler,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","204 Biomass boiler, automatic: Technical lifetime",2015.0 biomass boiler,pelletizing cost,9.0,EUR/MWh_pellets,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.rser.2019.109506,,2019.0 biomass-to-methanol,C in fuel,0.4332,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, biomass-to-methanol,C stored,0.5668,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, biomass-to-methanol,CO2 stored,0.2078,tCO2/MWh_th,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, -biomass-to-methanol,FOM,2.1583,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Fixed O&M,2020.0 -biomass-to-methanol,VOM,14.4653,EUR/MWh_MeOH,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Variable O&M,2020.0 +biomass-to-methanol,FOM,2.1583,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Fixed O&M,2020.0 +biomass-to-methanol,VOM,14.4653,EUR/MWh_MeOH,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Variable O&M,2020.0 biomass-to-methanol,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, -biomass-to-methanol,efficiency,0.64,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Methanol Output,",2020.0 -biomass-to-methanol,efficiency-electricity,0.02,MWh_e/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Electricity Output,",2020.0 -biomass-to-methanol,efficiency-heat,0.22,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: District heat Output,",2020.0 -biomass-to-methanol,investment,1904.4308,EUR/kW_MeOH,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Specific investment,2020.0 -biomass-to-methanol,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Technical lifetime,2020.0 -cement capture,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 -cement capture,capture_rate,0.95,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 -cement capture,compression-electricity-input,0.075,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 -cement capture,compression-heat-output,0.13,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 -cement capture,electricity-input,0.019,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 -cement capture,heat-input,0.66,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 -cement capture,heat-output,1.48,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 -cement capture,investment,2000000.0,EUR/(tCO2/h),"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 -cement capture,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 -central air-sourced heat pump,FOM,0.2336,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -central air-sourced heat pump,VOM,2.5715,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Variable O&M",2015.0 -central air-sourced heat pump,efficiency,3.675,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0 -central air-sourced heat pump,investment,906.0988,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Specific investment",2015.0 -central air-sourced heat pump,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -central coal CHP,FOM,1.6316,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -central coal CHP,VOM,2.9122,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Variable O&M,2015.0 -central coal CHP,c_b,1.01,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Cb coefficient,2015.0 -central coal CHP,c_v,0.15,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Cv coefficient,2015.0 -central coal CHP,efficiency,0.5312,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","01 Coal CHP: Electricity efficiency, condensation mode, net",2015.0 -central coal CHP,investment,1907.9996,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Nominal investment,2015.0 -central coal CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -central gas CHP,FOM,3.4245,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -central gas CHP,VOM,4.2858,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Variable O&M",2015.0 -central gas CHP,c_b,1.0,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Cb coefficient",2015.0 +biomass-to-methanol,efficiency,0.64,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Methanol Output,",2020.0 +biomass-to-methanol,efficiency-electricity,0.02,MWh_e/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Electricity Output,",2020.0 +biomass-to-methanol,efficiency-heat,0.22,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: District heat Output,",2020.0 +biomass-to-methanol,investment,1904.4308,EUR/kW_MeOH,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Specific investment,2020.0 +biomass-to-methanol,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Technical lifetime,2020.0 +cement capture,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 +cement capture,capture_rate,0.95,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 +cement capture,compression-electricity-input,0.075,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 +cement capture,compression-heat-output,0.13,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 +cement capture,electricity-input,0.019,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 +cement capture,heat-input,0.66,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 +cement capture,heat-output,1.48,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 +cement capture,investment,2000000.0,EUR/(tCO2/h),"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 +cement capture,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 +central air-sourced heat pump,FOM,0.2336,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Fixed O&M",2015.0 +central air-sourced heat pump,VOM,2.5715,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Variable O&M",2015.0 +central air-sourced heat pump,efficiency,3.675,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0 +central air-sourced heat pump,investment,906.0988,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Specific investment",2015.0 +central air-sourced heat pump,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Technical lifetime",2015.0 +central coal CHP,FOM,1.6316,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +central coal CHP,VOM,2.9122,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Variable O&M,2015.0 +central coal CHP,c_b,1.01,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Cb coefficient,2015.0 +central coal CHP,c_v,0.15,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Cv coefficient,2015.0 +central coal CHP,efficiency,0.5312,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","01 Coal CHP: Electricity efficiency, condensation mode, net",2015.0 +central coal CHP,investment,1907.9996,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Nominal investment,2015.0 +central coal CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +central gas CHP,FOM,3.4245,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Fixed O&M",2015.0 +central gas CHP,VOM,4.2858,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Variable O&M",2015.0 +central gas CHP,c_b,1.0,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Cb coefficient",2015.0 central gas CHP,c_v,0.17,per unit,DEA (loss of fuel for additional heat), from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -central gas CHP,efficiency,0.425,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 -central gas CHP,investment,560.8575,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Nominal investment",2015.0 -central gas CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Technical lifetime",2015.0 +central gas CHP,efficiency,0.425,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 +central gas CHP,investment,560.8575,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Nominal investment",2015.0 +central gas CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Technical lifetime",2015.0 central gas CHP,p_nom_ratio,1.0,per unit,, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -central gas CHP CC,FOM,3.4245,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -central gas CHP CC,VOM,4.2858,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Variable O&M",2015.0 -central gas CHP CC,c_b,1.0,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Cb coefficient",2015.0 -central gas CHP CC,efficiency,0.425,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 -central gas CHP CC,investment,560.8575,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Nominal investment",2015.0 -central gas CHP CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -central gas boiler,FOM,3.5,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",44 Natural Gas DH Only: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -central gas boiler,VOM,1.0582,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",44 Natural Gas DH Only: Variable O&M,2015.0 -central gas boiler,efficiency,1.04,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","44 Natural Gas DH Only: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0 -central gas boiler,investment,52.9111,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",44 Natural Gas DH Only: Nominal investment,2015.0 -central gas boiler,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",44 Natural Gas DH Only: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -central ground-sourced heat pump,FOM,0.426,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -central ground-sourced heat pump,VOM,1.4654,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Variable O&M",2015.0 -central ground-sourced heat pump,efficiency,1.745,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0 -central ground-sourced heat pump,investment,496.8668,EUR/kW_th excluding drive energy,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Nominal investment",2015.0 -central ground-sourced heat pump,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -central hydrogen CHP,FOM,5.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -central hydrogen CHP,c_b,1.25,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Cb coefficient,2015.0 -central hydrogen CHP,efficiency,0.5,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 -central hydrogen CHP,investment,925.9439,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Nominal investment,2015.0 -central hydrogen CHP,lifetime,10.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -central resistive heater,FOM,1.575,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",41 Electric Boilers: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -central resistive heater,VOM,1.0582,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",41 Electric Boilers: Variable O&M,2015.0 -central resistive heater,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","41 Electric Boilers: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0 -central resistive heater,investment,63.4933,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",41 Electric Boilers: Nominal investment; 10/15 kV; >10 MW,2015.0 -central resistive heater,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",41 Electric Boilers: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +central gas CHP CC,FOM,3.4245,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Fixed O&M",2015.0 +central gas CHP CC,VOM,4.2858,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Variable O&M",2015.0 +central gas CHP CC,c_b,1.0,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Cb coefficient",2015.0 +central gas CHP CC,efficiency,0.425,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 +central gas CHP CC,investment,560.8575,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Nominal investment",2015.0 +central gas CHP CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Technical lifetime",2015.0 +central gas boiler,FOM,3.5,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",44 Natural Gas DH Only: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +central gas boiler,VOM,1.0582,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",44 Natural Gas DH Only: Variable O&M,2015.0 +central gas boiler,efficiency,1.04,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","44 Natural Gas DH Only: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0 +central gas boiler,investment,52.9111,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",44 Natural Gas DH Only: Nominal investment,2015.0 +central gas boiler,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",44 Natural Gas DH Only: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +central ground-sourced heat pump,FOM,0.426,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Fixed O&M",2015.0 +central ground-sourced heat pump,VOM,1.4654,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Variable O&M",2015.0 +central ground-sourced heat pump,efficiency,1.745,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0 +central ground-sourced heat pump,investment,496.8668,EUR/kW_th excluding drive energy,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Nominal investment",2015.0 +central ground-sourced heat pump,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Technical lifetime",2015.0 +central hydrogen CHP,FOM,5.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +central hydrogen CHP,c_b,1.25,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Cb coefficient,2015.0 +central hydrogen CHP,efficiency,0.5,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 +central hydrogen CHP,investment,925.9439,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Nominal investment,2015.0 +central hydrogen CHP,lifetime,10.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +central resistive heater,FOM,1.575,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",41 Electric Boilers: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +central resistive heater,VOM,1.0582,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",41 Electric Boilers: Variable O&M,2015.0 +central resistive heater,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","41 Electric Boilers: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0 +central resistive heater,investment,63.4933,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",41 Electric Boilers: Nominal investment; 10/15 kV; >10 MW,2015.0 +central resistive heater,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",41 Electric Boilers: Technical lifetime,2015.0 central solar thermal,FOM,1.4,%/year,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 central solar thermal,investment,148151.0278,EUR/1000m2,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 central solar thermal,lifetime,20.0,years,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP,FOM,2.8555,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP,VOM,4.9173,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP,c_b,0.3444,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP,c_v,1.0,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP,efficiency,0.2664,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP,efficiency-heat,0.8282,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP,investment,3390.8967,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP,FOM,2.8555,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP,VOM,4.9173,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP,c_b,0.3444,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP,c_v,1.0,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP,efficiency,0.2664,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP,efficiency-heat,0.8282,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP,investment,3390.8967,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 central solid biomass CHP,p_nom_ratio,1.0,per unit,, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP CC,FOM,2.8555,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP CC,VOM,4.9173,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP CC,c_b,0.3444,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP CC,c_v,1.0,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP CC,efficiency,0.2664,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP CC,efficiency-heat,0.8282,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP CC,FOM,2.8555,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP CC,VOM,4.9173,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP CC,c_b,0.3444,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP CC,c_v,1.0,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP CC,efficiency,0.2664,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP CC,efficiency-heat,0.8282,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 central solid biomass CHP CC,investment,4836.5672,EUR/kW_e,Combination of central solid biomass CHP CC and solid biomass boiler steam,,2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,FOM,2.8555,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,VOM,4.9173,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,c_b,0.3444,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,c_v,1.0,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,efficiency,0.2664,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,efficiency-heat,0.8282,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,investment,3390.8967,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -central water tank storage,FOM,0.6171,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -central water tank storage,investment,0.5144,EUR/kWhCapacity,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Specific investment,2015.0 -central water tank storage,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,FOM,2.8555,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,VOM,4.9173,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,c_b,0.3444,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,c_v,1.0,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,efficiency,0.2664,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,efficiency-heat,0.8282,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,investment,3390.8967,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 +central water tank storage,FOM,0.6171,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +central water tank storage,investment,0.5144,EUR/kWhCapacity,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Specific investment,2015.0 +central water tank storage,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Technical lifetime,2015.0 clean water tank storage,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Table 1.",, clean water tank storage,investment,69.1286,EUR/m^3-H2O,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Table 1.",,2013.0 clean water tank storage,lifetime,30.0,years,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Table 1.",, @@ -679,23 +694,23 @@ decentral CHP,FOM,3.0,%/year,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 decentral CHP,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 decentral CHP,investment,1481.5103,EUR/kWel,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 decentral CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral air-sourced heat pump,FOM,3.1033,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.3 Air to water existing: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +decentral air-sourced heat pump,FOM,3.1033,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.3 Air to water existing: Fixed O&M,2015.0 decentral air-sourced heat pump,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral air-sourced heat pump,efficiency,3.75,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","207.3 Air to water existing: Heat efficiency, annual average, net, radiators, existing one family house",2015.0 -decentral air-sourced heat pump,investment,828.0584,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.3 Air to water existing: Specific investment,2015.0 -decentral air-sourced heat pump,lifetime,18.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.3 Air to water existing: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -decentral gas boiler,FOM,6.7194,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",202 Natural gas boiler: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +decentral air-sourced heat pump,efficiency,3.75,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","207.3 Air to water existing: Heat efficiency, annual average, net, radiators, existing one family house",2015.0 +decentral air-sourced heat pump,investment,828.0584,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.3 Air to water existing: Specific investment,2015.0 +decentral air-sourced heat pump,lifetime,18.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.3 Air to water existing: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +decentral gas boiler,FOM,6.7194,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",202 Natural gas boiler: Fixed O&M,2015.0 decentral gas boiler,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral gas boiler,efficiency,0.9875,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","202 Natural gas boiler: Total efficiency, annual average, net",2015.0 -decentral gas boiler,investment,291.6319,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",202 Natural gas boiler: Specific investment,2015.0 -decentral gas boiler,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",202 Natural gas boiler: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -decentral gas boiler connection,investment,182.2699,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",: Possible additional specific investment,2015.0 -decentral gas boiler connection,lifetime,50.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -decentral ground-sourced heat pump,FOM,1.9426,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.7 Ground source existing: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +decentral gas boiler,efficiency,0.9875,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","202 Natural gas boiler: Total efficiency, annual average, net",2015.0 +decentral gas boiler,investment,291.6319,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",202 Natural gas boiler: Specific investment,2015.0 +decentral gas boiler,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",202 Natural gas boiler: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +decentral gas boiler connection,investment,182.2699,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",: Possible additional specific investment,2015.0 +decentral gas boiler connection,lifetime,50.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +decentral ground-sourced heat pump,FOM,1.9426,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.7 Ground source existing: Fixed O&M,2015.0 decentral ground-sourced heat pump,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral ground-sourced heat pump,efficiency,4.0125,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","207.7 Ground source existing: Heat efficiency, annual average, net, radiators, existing one family house",2015.0 -decentral ground-sourced heat pump,investment,1322.777,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.7 Ground source existing: Specific investment,2015.0 -decentral ground-sourced heat pump,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.7 Ground source existing: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +decentral ground-sourced heat pump,efficiency,4.0125,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","207.7 Ground source existing: Heat efficiency, annual average, net, radiators, existing one family house",2015.0 +decentral ground-sourced heat pump,investment,1322.777,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.7 Ground source existing: Specific investment,2015.0 +decentral ground-sourced heat pump,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.7 Ground source existing: Technical lifetime,2015.0 decentral oil boiler,FOM,2.0,%/year,Palzer thesis (https://energiesysteme-zukunft.de/fileadmin/user_upload/Publikationen/PDFs/ESYS_Materialien_Optimierungsmodell_REMod-D.pdf), from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 decentral oil boiler,efficiency,0.9,per unit,Palzer thesis (https://energiesysteme-zukunft.de/fileadmin/user_upload/Publikationen/PDFs/ESYS_Materialien_Optimierungsmodell_REMod-D.pdf), from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 decentral oil boiler,investment,165.0975,EUR/kWth,Palzer thesis (https://energiesysteme-zukunft.de/fileadmin/user_upload/Publikationen/PDFs/ESYS_Materialien_Optimierungsmodell_REMod-D.pdf) (+eigene Berechnung), from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 @@ -718,34 +733,34 @@ digestible biomass to hydrogen,FOM,4.25,%/year,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. digestible biomass to hydrogen,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, digestible biomass to hydrogen,efficiency,0.39,per unit,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",, digestible biomass to hydrogen,investment,2913.0196,EUR/kW_th,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,2014.0 -direct air capture,FOM,4.95,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0 -direct air capture,compression-electricity-input,0.15,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0 -direct air capture,compression-heat-output,0.2,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0 +direct air capture,FOM,4.95,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0 +direct air capture,compression-electricity-input,0.15,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0 +direct air capture,compression-heat-output,0.2,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0 direct air capture,electricity-input,0.4,MWh_el/t_CO2,"Beuttler et al (2019): The Role of Direct Air Capture in Mitigation of Antropogenic Greenhouse Gas emissions (https://doi.org/10.3389/fclim.2019.00010), alternative: Breyer et al (2019).","0.4 MWh based on Beuttler et al (2019) for Climeworks LT DAC, alternative value: 0.182 MWh based on Breyer et al (2019). Should already include electricity for water scrubbing and compression (high quality CO2 output).",2020.0 direct air capture,heat-input,1.6,MWh_th/t_CO2,"Beuttler et al (2019): The Role of Direct Air Capture in Mitigation of Antropogenic Greenhouse Gas emissions (https://doi.org/10.3389/fclim.2019.00010), alternative: Breyer et al (2019).","Thermal energy demand. Provided via air-sourced heat pumps. 1.6 MWh based on Beuttler et al (2019) for Climeworks LT DAC, alternative value: 1.102 MWh based on Breyer et al (2019).",2020.0 -direct air capture,heat-output,0.75,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0 -direct air capture,investment,4500000.0,EUR/(tCO2/h),"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0 -direct air capture,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0 -direct firing gas,FOM,1.0909,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Fixed O&M,2019.0 -direct firing gas,VOM,0.282,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Variable O&M,2019.0 -direct firing gas,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 -direct firing gas,investment,15.105,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Nominal investment,2019.0 -direct firing gas,lifetime,15.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Technical lifetime,2019.0 -direct firing gas CC,FOM,1.0909,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Fixed O&M,2019.0 -direct firing gas CC,VOM,0.282,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Variable O&M,2019.0 -direct firing gas CC,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 -direct firing gas CC,investment,15.105,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Nominal investment,2019.0 -direct firing gas CC,lifetime,15.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Technical lifetime,2019.0 -direct firing solid fuels,FOM,1.4318,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Fixed O&M,2019.0 -direct firing solid fuels,VOM,0.3351,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Variable O&M,2019.0 -direct firing solid fuels,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 -direct firing solid fuels,investment,221.54,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Nominal investment,2019.0 -direct firing solid fuels,lifetime,15.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Technical lifetime,2019.0 -direct firing solid fuels CC,FOM,1.4318,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Fixed O&M,2019.0 -direct firing solid fuels CC,VOM,0.3351,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Variable O&M,2019.0 -direct firing solid fuels CC,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 -direct firing solid fuels CC,investment,221.54,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Nominal investment,2019.0 -direct firing solid fuels CC,lifetime,15.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Technical lifetime,2019.0 +direct air capture,heat-output,0.75,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0 +direct air capture,investment,4500000.0,EUR/(tCO2/h),"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0 +direct air capture,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0 +direct firing gas,FOM,1.0909,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Fixed O&M,2019.0 +direct firing gas,VOM,0.282,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Variable O&M,2019.0 +direct firing gas,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 +direct firing gas,investment,15.105,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Nominal investment,2019.0 +direct firing gas,lifetime,15.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Technical lifetime,2019.0 +direct firing gas CC,FOM,1.0909,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Fixed O&M,2019.0 +direct firing gas CC,VOM,0.282,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Variable O&M,2019.0 +direct firing gas CC,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 +direct firing gas CC,investment,15.105,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Nominal investment,2019.0 +direct firing gas CC,lifetime,15.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Technical lifetime,2019.0 +direct firing solid fuels,FOM,1.4318,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Fixed O&M,2019.0 +direct firing solid fuels,VOM,0.3351,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Variable O&M,2019.0 +direct firing solid fuels,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 +direct firing solid fuels,investment,221.54,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Nominal investment,2019.0 +direct firing solid fuels,lifetime,15.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Technical lifetime,2019.0 +direct firing solid fuels CC,FOM,1.4318,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Fixed O&M,2019.0 +direct firing solid fuels CC,VOM,0.3351,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Variable O&M,2019.0 +direct firing solid fuels CC,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 +direct firing solid fuels CC,investment,221.54,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Nominal investment,2019.0 +direct firing solid fuels CC,lifetime,15.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Technical lifetime,2019.0 direct iron reduction furnace,FOM,11.3,%/year,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.","55.28 EUR/t_HBI output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’, substract ‘EAF’ OPEX here to estimate DRI furnace cost.",2020.0 direct iron reduction furnace,electricity-input,1.03,MWh_el/t_hbi,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2022-12-03).",Based on process ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’ reduced by electricity demand of process ‘EAF’.,2020.0 direct iron reduction furnace,hydrogen-input,2.1,MWh_H2/t_hbi,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model Documentation (https://mpp.gitbook.io/mpp-steel-model/model-overview/model-components/technologies, accessed: 2022-12-05). ","63 kg H2/t steel for process ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’ according to documentation (raw input files for MPP model list 73 kg H2 / t steel, which seems to high and is probably incorrect).",2020.0 @@ -761,11 +776,11 @@ electric arc furnace,electricity-input,0.6395,MWh_el/t_steel,"Mission Possible P electric arc furnace,hbi-input,1.0,t_hbi/t_steel,-,Assume HBI instead of scrap as input.Scrap would require higher input (in tonnes) as steel content is lower.,2020.0 electric arc furnace,investment,1839600.0,EUR/t_steel/h,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",210 EUR/t_steel output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘EAF’.,2020.0 electric arc furnace,lifetime,40.0,years,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",MPP steel model distinguishes between plant lifetime (40 years) and investment cycle (20 years). Choose plant lifetime.,2020.0 -electric boiler steam,FOM,1.35,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",310.1 Electric boiler steam : Fixed O&M,2019.0 -electric boiler steam,VOM,0.7855,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",310.1 Electric boiler steam : Variable O&M,2019.0 -electric boiler steam,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","310.1 Electric boiler steam : Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 -electric boiler steam,investment,70.49,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",310.1 Electric boiler steam : Nominal investment,2019.0 -electric boiler steam,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",310.1 Electric boiler steam : Technical lifetime,2019.0 +electric boiler steam,FOM,1.35,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",310.1 Electric boiler steam : Fixed O&M,2019.0 +electric boiler steam,VOM,0.7855,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",310.1 Electric boiler steam : Variable O&M,2019.0 +electric boiler steam,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","310.1 Electric boiler steam : Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 +electric boiler steam,investment,70.49,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",310.1 Electric boiler steam : Nominal investment,2019.0 +electric boiler steam,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",310.1 Electric boiler steam : Technical lifetime,2019.0 electric steam cracker,FOM,3.0,%/year,Guesstimate,, electric steam cracker,VOM,190.4799,€/t_HVC,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), Table 35",,2015.0 electric steam cracker,carbondioxide-output,0.55,t_CO2/t_HVC,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), ",The report also references another source with 0.76 t_CO2/t_HVC, @@ -787,23 +802,23 @@ electrobiofuels,efficiency-biomass,1.3267,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,, electrobiofuels,efficiency-hydrogen,1.2754,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,, electrobiofuels,efficiency-tot,0.6503,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,, electrobiofuels,investment,356768.6132,EUR/kW_th,combination of BtL and electrofuels,,2017.0 -electrolysis,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: Fixed O&M ,2020.0 -electrolysis,efficiency,0.6763,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: Hydrogen Output,2020.0 -electrolysis,efficiency-heat,0.1571,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: - hereof recoverable for district heating,2020.0 -electrolysis,investment,362.5,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: Specific investment,2020.0 -electrolysis,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: Technical lifetime,2020.0 -fuel cell,FOM,5.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -fuel cell,c_b,1.25,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Cb coefficient,2015.0 -fuel cell,efficiency,0.5,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 -fuel cell,investment,925.9439,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Nominal investment,2015.0 -fuel cell,lifetime,10.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +electrolysis,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: Fixed O&M ,2020.0 +electrolysis,efficiency,0.6763,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: Hydrogen Output,2020.0 +electrolysis,efficiency-heat,0.1571,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: - hereof recoverable for district heating,2020.0 +electrolysis,investment,362.5,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: Specific investment,2020.0 +electrolysis,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: Technical lifetime,2020.0 +fuel cell,FOM,5.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +fuel cell,c_b,1.25,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Cb coefficient,2015.0 +fuel cell,efficiency,0.5,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 +fuel cell,investment,925.9439,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Nominal investment,2015.0 +fuel cell,lifetime,10.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Technical lifetime,2015.0 gas,CO2 intensity,0.198,tCO2/MWh_th,Stoichiometric calculation with 50 GJ/t CH4,, gas,fuel,24.568,EUR/MWh_th,"DIW (2013): Current and propsective costs of electricity generation until 2050, http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348 , pg. 80 text below figure 10, accessed: 2023-12-14.",Based on IEA 2011 data.,2010.0 -gas boiler steam,FOM,3.85,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Fixed O&M,2019.0 -gas boiler steam,VOM,1.007,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Variable O&M,2019.0 -gas boiler steam,efficiency,0.935,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 -gas boiler steam,investment,45.7727,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Nominal investment,2019.0 -gas boiler steam,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Technical lifetime,2019.0 +gas boiler steam,FOM,3.85,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Fixed O&M,2019.0 +gas boiler steam,VOM,1.007,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Variable O&M,2019.0 +gas boiler steam,efficiency,0.935,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 +gas boiler steam,investment,45.7727,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Nominal investment,2019.0 +gas boiler steam,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Technical lifetime,2019.0 gas storage,FOM,3.5919,%,Danish Energy Agency,"150 Underground Storage of Gas, Operation and Maintenace, salt cavern (units converted)",2015.0 gas storage,investment,0.0348,EUR/kWh,Danish Energy Agency,"150 Underground Storage of Gas, Establishment of one cavern (units converted)",2015.0 gas storage,lifetime,100.0,years,TODO no source,"estimation: most underground storage are already build, they do have a long lifetime",2015.0 @@ -819,12 +834,12 @@ helmeth,FOM,3.0,%/year,no source, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 helmeth,efficiency,0.8,per unit,HELMETH press release, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 helmeth,investment,2116.4433,EUR/kW,no source, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 helmeth,lifetime,25.0,years,no source, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -home battery inverter,FOM,0.675,%/year,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -home battery inverter,efficiency,0.96,per unit,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Round trip efficiency DC,2015.0 -home battery inverter,investment,122.6452,EUR/kW,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Output capacity expansion cost investment,2015.0 -home battery inverter,lifetime,10.0,years,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx, Note K.",: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -home battery storage,investment,129.8051,EUR/kWh,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Energy storage expansion cost investment,2015.0 -home battery storage,lifetime,30.0,years,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +home battery inverter,FOM,0.675,%/year,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +home battery inverter,efficiency,0.96,per unit,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Round trip efficiency DC,2015.0 +home battery inverter,investment,122.6452,EUR/kW,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Output capacity expansion cost investment,2015.0 +home battery inverter,lifetime,10.0,years,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx, Note K.",: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +home battery storage,investment,129.8051,EUR/kWh,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Energy storage expansion cost investment,2015.0 +home battery storage,lifetime,30.0,years,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Technical lifetime,2015.0 hydro,FOM,1.0,%/year,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 hydro,efficiency,0.9,per unit,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 hydro,investment,2274.8177,EUR/kWel,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2010.0 @@ -837,23 +852,23 @@ hydrogen storage tank type 1,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): http hydrogen storage tank type 1,investment,13.5,EUR/kWh_H2,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.9.","450 EUR/kg_H2 converted with LHV to MWh. For a type 1 hydrogen storage tank (steel, 15-250 bar). Currency year assumed 2020 for initial publication of reference; observe note in SI.4.3 that no currency year is explicitly stated in the reference.",2020.0 hydrogen storage tank type 1,lifetime,20.0,years,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.9.",-,2020.0 hydrogen storage tank type 1,min_fill_level,6.0,%,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.9.",-,2020.0 -hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,FOM,1.873,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,investment,25.424,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Specific investment,2015.0 -hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -hydrogen storage underground,FOM,0.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -hydrogen storage underground,VOM,0.0,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Variable O&M,2015.0 -hydrogen storage underground,investment,1.4286,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Specific investment,2015.0 -hydrogen storage underground,lifetime,100.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -industrial heat pump high temperature,FOM,0.0886,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Fixed O&M,2019.0 -industrial heat pump high temperature,VOM,3.1922,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Variable O&M,2019.0 -industrial heat pump high temperature,efficiency,3.175,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 -industrial heat pump high temperature,investment,864.006,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Nominal investment,2019.0 -industrial heat pump high temperature,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Technical lifetime,2019.0 -industrial heat pump medium temperature,FOM,0.1063,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Fixed O&M,2019.0 -industrial heat pump medium temperature,VOM,3.1922,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Variable O&M,2019.0 -industrial heat pump medium temperature,efficiency,2.825,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 -industrial heat pump medium temperature,investment,720.005,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Nominal investment,2019.0 -industrial heat pump medium temperature,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Technical lifetime,2019.0 +hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,FOM,1.873,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,investment,25.424,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Specific investment,2015.0 +hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +hydrogen storage underground,FOM,0.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +hydrogen storage underground,VOM,0.0,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Variable O&M,2015.0 +hydrogen storage underground,investment,1.4286,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Specific investment,2015.0 +hydrogen storage underground,lifetime,100.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +industrial heat pump high temperature,FOM,0.0886,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Fixed O&M,2019.0 +industrial heat pump high temperature,VOM,3.1922,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Variable O&M,2019.0 +industrial heat pump high temperature,efficiency,3.175,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 +industrial heat pump high temperature,investment,864.006,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Nominal investment,2019.0 +industrial heat pump high temperature,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Technical lifetime,2019.0 +industrial heat pump medium temperature,FOM,0.1063,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Fixed O&M,2019.0 +industrial heat pump medium temperature,VOM,3.1922,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Variable O&M,2019.0 +industrial heat pump medium temperature,efficiency,2.825,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 +industrial heat pump medium temperature,investment,720.005,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Nominal investment,2019.0 +industrial heat pump medium temperature,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Technical lifetime,2019.0 iron ore DRI-ready,commodity,97.73,EUR/t,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://missionpossiblepartnership.org/action-sectors/steel/, accessed: 2022-12-03.","DRI ready assumes 65% iron content, requiring no additional benefication.",2020.0 lignite,CO2 intensity,0.4069,tCO2/MWh_th,Entwicklung der spezifischen Kohlendioxid-Emissionen des deutschen Strommix in den Jahren 1990 - 2018,, lignite,FOM,1.31,%/year,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. (39.5+91.25) USD/kW_e/a /2 / (1.09 USD/EUR) / investment cost * 100. Note: Assume same costs as for hard coal, as cost structure is apparently comparable, see https://diglib.tugraz.at/download.php?id=6093e88b63f93&location=browse and https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/ae17da3d-e8a5-4163-a3ec-2e6fb0b5677d/Projected-Costs-of-Generating-Electricity-2020.pdf . ",2023.0 @@ -889,21 +904,21 @@ methanolisation,heat-output,0.1,MWh_th/MWh_MeOH,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carb methanolisation,hydrogen-input,1.138,MWh_H2/MWh_MeOH,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf) , pg. 64.",189 kg_H2 per t_MeOH, methanolisation,investment,565735.7731,EUR/MW_MeOH,"Agora Energiewende (2018): The Future Cost of Electricity-Based Synthetic Fuels (https://www.agora-energiewende.de/en/publications/the-future-cost-of-electricity-based-synthetic-fuels-1/), table 8: “Reference scenario”.","Well developed technology, no significant learning expected.",2017.0 methanolisation,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Renewable Fuels (04/2022), Data sheet “Methanol to Power”.",,2017.0 -micro CHP,FOM,6.3333,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -micro CHP,efficiency,0.351,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Electric efficiency, annual average, net",2015.0 -micro CHP,efficiency-heat,0.609,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Heat efficiency, annual average, net",2015.0 -micro CHP,investment,6534.7606,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Specific investment,2015.0 -micro CHP,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +micro CHP,FOM,6.3333,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +micro CHP,efficiency,0.351,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Electric efficiency, annual average, net",2015.0 +micro CHP,efficiency-heat,0.609,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Heat efficiency, annual average, net",2015.0 +micro CHP,investment,6534.7606,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Specific investment,2015.0 +micro CHP,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Technical lifetime,2015.0 nuclear,FOM,1.27,%/year,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","U.S. specific costs including newly commissioned Vogtle plant, average of range and currency converted, i.e. (131.5+152.75)/2 USD/kW_e / (1.09 USD/EUR) relative to investment costs.",2023.0 nuclear,VOM,3.5464,EUR/MWh_e,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","U.S. specific costs including newly commissioned Vogtle plant, average of range and currency converted, i.e. (4.25+5)/2 USD/kW_e / (1.09 USD/EUR) .",2023.0 nuclear,efficiency,0.326,p.u.,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Based on heat rate of 10.45 MMBtu/MWh_e and 3.4095 MMBtu/MWh_th, i.e. 1/(10.45/3.4095) = 0.3260.",2023.0 nuclear,fuel,3.4122,EUR/MWh_th,"DIW (2013): Current and propsective costs of electricity generation until 2050, http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348 , pg. 80 text below figure 10, accessed: 2023-12-14.",Based on IEA 2011 data.,2010.0 nuclear,investment,8594.1354,EUR/kW_e,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","U.S. specific costs including newly commissioned Vogtle plant, average of range and currency converted, i.e. (8475+13925)/2 USD/kW_e / (1.09 USD/EUR) .",2023.0 nuclear,lifetime,40.0,years,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.",,2023.0 -offwind,FOM,2.1709,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","21 Offshore turbines: Fixed O&M [EUR/MW_e/y, 2020]",2020.0 +offwind,FOM,2.1709,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","21 Offshore turbines: Fixed O&M [EUR/MW_e/y, 2020]",2020.0 offwind,VOM,0.0212,EUR/MWhel,RES costs made up to fix curtailment order, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -offwind,investment,1543.1486,"EUR/kW_e, 2020","Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","21 Offshore turbines: Nominal investment [MEUR/MW_e, 2020] grid connection costs substracted from investment costs",2020.0 -offwind,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",21 Offshore turbines: Technical lifetime [years],2020.0 +offwind,investment,1543.1486,"EUR/kW_e, 2020","Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","21 Offshore turbines: Nominal investment [MEUR/MW_e, 2020] grid connection costs substracted from investment costs",2020.0 +offwind,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",21 Offshore turbines: Technical lifetime [years],2020.0 offwind-ac-connection-submarine,investment,2841.3251,EUR/MW/km,DEA https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 offwind-ac-connection-underground,investment,1420.1334,EUR/MW/km,DEA https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 offwind-ac-station,investment,264.5554,EUR/kWel,DEA https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 @@ -917,16 +932,16 @@ offwind-float-connection-submarine,investment,2118.5597,EUR/MW/km,DTU report bas offwind-float-connection-underground,investment,1039.4778,EUR/MW/km,Haertel 2017; average + 13% learning reduction,,2017.0 offwind-float-station,investment,415.7911,EUR/kWel,Haertel 2017; assuming one onshore and one offshore node + 13% learning reduction,,2017.0 oil,CO2 intensity,0.2571,tCO2/MWh_th,Stoichiometric calculation with 44 GJ/t diesel and -CH2- approximation of diesel,, -oil,FOM,2.4231,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",50 Diesel engine farm: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -oil,VOM,6.3493,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",50 Diesel engine farm: Variable O&M,2015.0 -oil,efficiency,0.35,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","50 Diesel engine farm: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 +oil,FOM,2.4231,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",50 Diesel engine farm: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +oil,VOM,6.3493,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",50 Diesel engine farm: Variable O&M,2015.0 +oil,efficiency,0.35,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","50 Diesel engine farm: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 oil,fuel,52.9111,EUR/MWhth,IEA WEM2017 97USD/boe = http://www.iea.org/media/weowebsite/2017/WEM_Documentation_WEO2017.pdf, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -oil,investment,357.4144,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",50 Diesel engine farm: Specific investment,2015.0 -oil,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",50 Diesel engine farm: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -onwind,FOM,1.1817,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",20 Onshore turbines: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -onwind,VOM,1.3,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",20 Onshore turbines: Variable O&M,2015.0 -onwind,investment,1026.8091,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",20 Onshore turbines: Nominal investment ,2015.0 -onwind,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",20 Onshore turbines: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +oil,investment,357.4144,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",50 Diesel engine farm: Specific investment,2015.0 +oil,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",50 Diesel engine farm: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +onwind,FOM,1.1817,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",20 Onshore turbines: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +onwind,VOM,1.3,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",20 Onshore turbines: Variable O&M,2015.0 +onwind,investment,1026.8091,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",20 Onshore turbines: Nominal investment ,2015.0 +onwind,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",20 Onshore turbines: Technical lifetime,2015.0 ror,FOM,2.0,%/year,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 ror,efficiency,0.9,per unit,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 ror,investment,3412.2266,EUR/kWel,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2010.0 @@ -946,50 +961,50 @@ solar-rooftop,FOM,1.5792,%/year,Calculated. See 'further description'.,Mixed inv solar-rooftop,discount rate,0.04,per unit,standard for decentral, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 solar-rooftop,investment,552.3387,EUR/kW_e,Calculated. See 'further description'.,Mixed investment costs based on average of 50% 'solar-rooftop commercial' and 50% 'solar-rooftop residential',2020.0 solar-rooftop,lifetime,40.0,years,Calculated. See 'further description'.,Mixed investment costs based on average of 50% 'solar-rooftop commercial' and 50% 'solar-rooftop residential',2020.0 -solar-rooftop commercial,FOM,1.7726,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV commercial: Fixed O&M [2020-EUR/MW_e/y],2020.0 -solar-rooftop commercial,investment,437.2089,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV commercial: Nominal investment [2020-MEUR/MW_e],2020.0 -solar-rooftop commercial,lifetime,40.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV commercial: Technical lifetime [years],2020.0 -solar-rooftop residential,FOM,1.3858,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV residential: Fixed O&M [2020-EUR/MW_e/y],2020.0 -solar-rooftop residential,investment,667.4686,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV residential: Nominal investment [2020-MEUR/MW_e],2020.0 -solar-rooftop residential,lifetime,40.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV residential: Technical lifetime [years],2020.0 -solar-utility,FOM,2.5269,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV: Fixed O&M [2020-EUR/MW_e/y],2020.0 -solar-utility,investment,306.7008,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV: Nominal investment [2020-MEUR/MW_e],2020.0 -solar-utility,lifetime,40.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV: Technical lifetime [years],2020.0 -solar-utility single-axis tracking,FOM,2.4972,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV tracker: Fixed O&M [2020-EUR/MW_e/y],2020.0 -solar-utility single-axis tracking,investment,368.412,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV tracker: Nominal investment [2020-MEUR/MW_e],2020.0 -solar-utility single-axis tracking,lifetime,40.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV tracker: Technical lifetime [years],2020.0 +solar-rooftop commercial,FOM,1.7726,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV commercial: Fixed O&M [2020-EUR/MW_e/y],2020.0 +solar-rooftop commercial,investment,437.2089,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV commercial: Nominal investment [2020-MEUR/MW_e],2020.0 +solar-rooftop commercial,lifetime,40.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV commercial: Technical lifetime [years],2020.0 +solar-rooftop residential,FOM,1.3858,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV residential: Fixed O&M [2020-EUR/MW_e/y],2020.0 +solar-rooftop residential,investment,667.4686,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV residential: Nominal investment [2020-MEUR/MW_e],2020.0 +solar-rooftop residential,lifetime,40.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV residential: Technical lifetime [years],2020.0 +solar-utility,FOM,2.5269,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV: Fixed O&M [2020-EUR/MW_e/y],2020.0 +solar-utility,investment,306.7008,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV: Nominal investment [2020-MEUR/MW_e],2020.0 +solar-utility,lifetime,40.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV: Technical lifetime [years],2020.0 +solar-utility single-axis tracking,FOM,2.4972,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV tracker: Fixed O&M [2020-EUR/MW_e/y],2020.0 +solar-utility single-axis tracking,investment,368.412,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV tracker: Nominal investment [2020-MEUR/MW_e],2020.0 +solar-utility single-axis tracking,lifetime,40.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV tracker: Technical lifetime [years],2020.0 solid biomass,CO2 intensity,0.3667,tCO2/MWh_th,Stoichiometric calculation with 18 GJ/t_DM LHV and 50% C-content for solid biomass,, solid biomass,fuel,13.6489,EUR/MWh_th,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIOWOOW1 (secondary forest residue wood chips), ENS_Ref for 2040",,2010.0 -solid biomass boiler steam,FOM,6.2273,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Fixed O&M,2019.0 -solid biomass boiler steam,VOM,2.8679,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Variable O&M,2019.0 -solid biomass boiler steam,efficiency,0.895,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 -solid biomass boiler steam,investment,553.85,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Nominal investment,2019.0 -solid biomass boiler steam,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Technical lifetime,2019.0 -solid biomass boiler steam CC,FOM,6.2273,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Fixed O&M,2019.0 -solid biomass boiler steam CC,VOM,2.8679,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Variable O&M,2019.0 -solid biomass boiler steam CC,efficiency,0.895,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 -solid biomass boiler steam CC,investment,553.85,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Nominal investment,2019.0 -solid biomass boiler steam CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Technical lifetime,2019.0 +solid biomass boiler steam,FOM,6.2273,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Fixed O&M,2019.0 +solid biomass boiler steam,VOM,2.8679,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Variable O&M,2019.0 +solid biomass boiler steam,efficiency,0.895,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 +solid biomass boiler steam,investment,553.85,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Nominal investment,2019.0 +solid biomass boiler steam,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Technical lifetime,2019.0 +solid biomass boiler steam CC,FOM,6.2273,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Fixed O&M,2019.0 +solid biomass boiler steam CC,VOM,2.8679,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Variable O&M,2019.0 +solid biomass boiler steam CC,efficiency,0.895,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 +solid biomass boiler steam CC,investment,553.85,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Nominal investment,2019.0 +solid biomass boiler steam CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Technical lifetime,2019.0 solid biomass to hydrogen,FOM,4.25,%/year,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",, solid biomass to hydrogen,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, solid biomass to hydrogen,efficiency,0.56,per unit,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",, solid biomass to hydrogen,investment,2913.0196,EUR/kW_th,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,2014.0 uranium,fuel,3.4122,EUR/MWh_th,"DIW (2013): Current and propsective costs of electricity generation until 2050, http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348 , pg. 80 text below figure 10, accessed: 2023-12-14.",Based on IEA 2011 data.,2010.0 -waste CHP,FOM,2.3092,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -waste CHP,VOM,27.2845,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 -waste CHP,c_b,0.3005,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0 -waste CHP,c_v,1.0,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0 -waste CHP,efficiency,0.2144,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -waste CHP,efficiency-heat,0.7624,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -waste CHP,investment,7755.9852,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0 -waste CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -waste CHP CC,FOM,2.3092,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -waste CHP CC,VOM,27.2845,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 -waste CHP CC,c_b,0.3005,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0 -waste CHP CC,c_v,1.0,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0 -waste CHP CC,efficiency,0.2144,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -waste CHP CC,efficiency-heat,0.7624,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -waste CHP CC,investment,7755.9852,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0 -waste CHP CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -water tank charger,efficiency,0.8367,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: efficiency from sqr(Round trip efficiency),2015.0 -water tank discharger,efficiency,0.8367,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: efficiency from sqr(Round trip efficiency),2015.0 +waste CHP,FOM,2.3092,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 +waste CHP,VOM,27.2845,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 +waste CHP,c_b,0.3005,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0 +waste CHP,c_v,1.0,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0 +waste CHP,efficiency,0.2144,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +waste CHP,efficiency-heat,0.7624,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +waste CHP,investment,7755.9852,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0 +waste CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 +waste CHP CC,FOM,2.3092,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 +waste CHP CC,VOM,27.2845,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 +waste CHP CC,c_b,0.3005,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0 +waste CHP CC,c_v,1.0,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0 +waste CHP CC,efficiency,0.2144,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +waste CHP CC,efficiency-heat,0.7624,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +waste CHP CC,investment,7755.9852,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0 +waste CHP CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 +water tank charger,efficiency,0.8367,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: efficiency from sqr(Round trip efficiency),2015.0 +water tank discharger,efficiency,0.8367,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: efficiency from sqr(Round trip efficiency),2015.0 diff --git a/outputs/costs_2050.csv b/outputs/costs_2050.csv index fba013a..a087881 100644 --- a/outputs/costs_2050.csv +++ b/outputs/costs_2050.csv @@ -4,31 +4,36 @@ Ammonia cracker,ammonia-input,1.46,MWh_NH3/MWh_H2,"ENGIE et al (2020): Ammonia t Ammonia cracker,investment,558309.4975,EUR/MW_H2,"Ishimoto et al. (2020): 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.09.017 , table 6.","Calculated. For a small (200 t_NH3/d input) facility. Base cost for facility: 51 MEUR at capacity 20 000m^3_NH3/h = 339 t_NH3/d input. Cost scaling exponent 0.67. Ammonia density 0.7069 kg/m^3. Conversion efficiency of cracker: 0.685. Ammonia LHV: 5.167 MWh/t_NH3.; and Calculated. For a large (2500 t_NH3/d input) facility. Base cost for facility: 51 MEUR at capacity 20 000m^3_NH3/h = 339 t_NH3/d input. Cost scaling exponent 0.67. Ammonia density 0.7069 kg/m^3. Conversion efficiency of cracker: 0.685. Ammonia LHV: 5.167 MWh/t_NH3.",2015.0 Ammonia cracker,lifetime,25.0,years,"Ishimoto et al. (2020): 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.09.017 , table 7.",,2015.0 -BEV Bus city,FOM,0.0003,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B1,2022.0 -BEV Bus city,Motor size,450.0,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B1,2022.0 -BEV Bus city,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B1,2022.0 -BEV Bus city,efficiency,0.6107,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B1,2022.0 -BEV Bus city,lifetime,12.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B1,2022.0 -BEV Coach,FOM,0.0002,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B2,2022.0 -BEV Coach,Motor size,600.0,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B2,2022.0 -BEV Coach,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B2,2022.0 -BEV Coach,efficiency,0.5852,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B2,2022.0 -BEV Coach,lifetime,12.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B2,2022.0 -BEV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,FOM,0.0004,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L3,2022.0 -BEV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,Motor size,900.0,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L3,2022.0 -BEV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L3,2022.0 -BEV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,efficiency,1.0768,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L3,2022.0 -BEV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,lifetime,10.5,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L3,2022.0 -BEV Truck Solo max 26 tons,FOM,0.0004,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L1,2022.0 -BEV Truck Solo max 26 tons,Motor size,500.0,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L1,2022.0 -BEV Truck Solo max 26 tons,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L1,2022.0 -BEV Truck Solo max 26 tons,efficiency,0.6872,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L1,2022.0 -BEV Truck Solo max 26 tons,lifetime,13.8,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L1,2022.0 -BEV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,FOM,0.0003,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L2,2022.0 -BEV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,Motor size,1200.0,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L2,2022.0 -BEV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L2,2022.0 -BEV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,efficiency,1.2019,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L2,2022.0 -BEV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,lifetime,13.8,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L2,2022.0 +BEV Bus city,FOM,0.0003,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B1,2022.0 +BEV Bus city,Motor size,450.0,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B1,2022.0 +BEV Bus city,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B1,2022.0 +BEV Bus city,efficiency,0.6107,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B1,2022.0 +BEV Bus city,investment,190570.463,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B1,2022.0 +BEV Bus city,lifetime,12.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B1,2022.0 +BEV Coach,FOM,0.0002,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B2,2022.0 +BEV Coach,Motor size,600.0,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B2,2022.0 +BEV Coach,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B2,2022.0 +BEV Coach,efficiency,0.5852,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B2,2022.0 +BEV Coach,investment,271110.2666,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B2,2022.0 +BEV Coach,lifetime,12.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B2,2022.0 +BEV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,FOM,0.0004,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L3,2022.0 +BEV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,Motor size,900.0,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L3,2022.0 +BEV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L3,2022.0 +BEV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,efficiency,1.0768,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L3,2022.0 +BEV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,investment,151213.8954,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L3,2022.0 +BEV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,lifetime,10.5,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L3,2022.0 +BEV Truck Solo max 26 tons,FOM,0.0004,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L1,2022.0 +BEV Truck Solo max 26 tons,Motor size,500.0,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L1,2022.0 +BEV Truck Solo max 26 tons,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L1,2022.0 +BEV Truck Solo max 26 tons,efficiency,0.6872,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L1,2022.0 +BEV Truck Solo max 26 tons,investment,157519.8368,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L1,2022.0 +BEV Truck Solo max 26 tons,lifetime,13.8,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L1,2022.0 +BEV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,FOM,0.0003,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L2,2022.0 +BEV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,Motor size,1200.0,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L2,2022.0 +BEV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L2,2022.0 +BEV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,efficiency,1.2019,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L2,2022.0 +BEV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,investment,167722.8037,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L2,2022.0 +BEV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,lifetime,13.8,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L2,2022.0 Battery electric (passenger cars),FOM,0.9,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Battery electric (passenger cars),2020.0 Battery electric (passenger cars),efficiency,0.68,per unit,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Battery electric (passenger cars),2020.0 Battery electric (passenger cars),investment,23561.0,EUR/PKW,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Battery electric (passenger cars),2020.0 @@ -39,28 +44,28 @@ Battery electric (trucks),lifetime,15.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY BioSNG,C in fuel,0.378,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, BioSNG,C stored,0.622,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, BioSNG,CO2 stored,0.2281,tCO2/MWh_th,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, -BioSNG,FOM,1.6067,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Fixed O&M",2020.0 -BioSNG,VOM,1.7014,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Variable O&M",2020.0 +BioSNG,FOM,1.6067,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Fixed O&M",2020.0 +BioSNG,VOM,1.7014,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Variable O&M",2020.0 BioSNG,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, -BioSNG,efficiency,0.7,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Bio SNG Output",2020.0 -BioSNG,investment,1595.1,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Specific investment",2020.0 +BioSNG,efficiency,0.7,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Bio SNG Output",2020.0 +BioSNG,investment,1595.1,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Specific investment",2020.0 BioSNG,lifetime,25.0,years,TODO,"84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Technical lifetime",2020.0 BtL,C in fuel,0.3156,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, BtL,C stored,0.6844,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, BtL,CO2 stored,0.251,tCO2/MWh_th,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, -BtL,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","85 Gasif. Ent. Flow FT, liq fu : Fixed O&M",2020.0 -BtL,VOM,1.1299,EUR/MWh_FT,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","85 Gasif. Ent. Flow FT, liq fu : Variable O&M",2020.0 +BtL,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","85 Gasif. Ent. Flow FT, liq fu : Fixed O&M",2020.0 +BtL,VOM,1.1299,EUR/MWh_FT,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","85 Gasif. Ent. Flow FT, liq fu : Variable O&M",2020.0 BtL,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, BtL,efficiency,0.45,per unit,doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2017.05.013,"85 Gasif. Ent. Flow FT, liq fu : Electricity Output",2020.0 BtL,investment,2078.9555,EUR/kW_th,doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2017.05.013,"85 Gasif. Ent. Flow FT, liq fu : Specific investment",2017.0 -BtL,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","85 Gasif. Ent. Flow FT, liq fu : Technical lifetime",2020.0 -CCGT,FOM,3.25,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -CCGT,VOM,4.2329,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Variable O&M",2015.0 -CCGT,c_b,2.2,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Cb coefficient",2015.0 -CCGT,c_v,0.15,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Cv coefficient",2015.0 -CCGT,efficiency,0.6,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 -CCGT,investment,846.5773,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Nominal investment",2015.0 -CCGT,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Technical lifetime",2015.0 +BtL,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","85 Gasif. Ent. Flow FT, liq fu : Technical lifetime",2020.0 +CCGT,FOM,3.25,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Fixed O&M",2015.0 +CCGT,VOM,4.2329,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Variable O&M",2015.0 +CCGT,c_b,2.2,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Cb coefficient",2015.0 +CCGT,c_v,0.15,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Cv coefficient",2015.0 +CCGT,efficiency,0.6,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 +CCGT,investment,846.5773,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Nominal investment",2015.0 +CCGT,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Technical lifetime",2015.0 CH4 (g) fill compressor station,FOM,1.7,%/year,Assume same as for H2 (g) fill compressor station.,-,2020.0 CH4 (g) fill compressor station,investment,1654.96,EUR/MW_CH4,"Guesstimate, based on H2 (g) pipeline and fill compressor station cost.","Assume same ratio as between H2 (g) pipeline and fill compressor station, i.e. 1:19 , due to a lack of reliable numbers.",2020.0 CH4 (g) fill compressor station,lifetime,20.0,years,Assume same as for H2 (g) fill compressor station.,-,2020.0 @@ -128,62 +133,72 @@ Concrete-discharger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'car Concrete-store,FOM,0.3308,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p 104 (p.126)","{'carrier': ['concrete'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['not provided calculated as for hydrogen']}",2020.0 Concrete-store,investment,24044.2324,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.98 (p.120)","{'carrier': ['concrete'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['SB and BOS 0.85 of 2021 value']}",2020.0 Concrete-store,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['concrete'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Diesel Bus city,FOM,0.0004,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B1,2022.0 -Diesel Bus city,Motor size,250.0,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B1,2022.0 -Diesel Bus city,VOM,0.1068,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B1,2022.0 -Diesel Bus city,efficiency,1.2975,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B1,2022.0 -Diesel Bus city,lifetime,12.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B1,2022.0 -Diesel Coach,FOM,0.0003,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B2,2022.0 -Diesel Coach,Motor size,350.0,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B2,2022.0 -Diesel Coach,VOM,0.1068,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B2,2022.0 -Diesel Coach,efficiency,1.4329,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B2,2022.0 -Diesel Coach,lifetime,12.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B2,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,FOM,0.0005,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L3,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,Motor size,380.0,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L3,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,VOM,0.1068,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L3,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,efficiency,2.7275,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L3,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,lifetime,10.5,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L3,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Solo max 26 tons,FOM,0.0004,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L1,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Solo max 26 tons,Motor size,330.0,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L1,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Solo max 26 tons,VOM,0.1068,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L1,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Solo max 26 tons,efficiency,1.4992,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L1,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Solo max 26 tons,lifetime,13.8,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L1,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Trailer max 56 tons,FOM,0.0004,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L2,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Trailer max 56 tons,Motor size,382.3529,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L2,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Trailer max 56 tons,VOM,0.1068,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L2,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Trailer max 56 tons,efficiency,2.5876,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L2,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Trailer max 56 tons,lifetime,13.8,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L2,2022.0 -FCV Bus city,FOM,0.0003,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B1,2022.0 -FCV Bus city,Motor size,450.0,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B1,2022.0 -FCV Bus city,VOM,0.0979,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B1,2022.0 -FCV Bus city,efficiency,1.1664,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B1,2022.0 -FCV Bus city,lifetime,12.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B1,2022.0 -FCV Coach,FOM,0.0002,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B2,2022.0 -FCV Coach,Motor size,450.0,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B2,2022.0 -FCV Coach,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B2,2022.0 -FCV Coach,efficiency,1.1348,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B2,2022.0 -FCV Coach,lifetime,12.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B2,2022.0 -FCV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,FOM,0.0004,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L3,2022.0 -FCV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,Motor size,600.0,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L3,2022.0 -FCV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L3,2022.0 -FCV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,efficiency,2.0908,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L3,2022.0 -FCV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,lifetime,10.5,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L3,2022.0 -FCV Truck Solo max 26 tons,FOM,0.0003,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L1,2022.0 -FCV Truck Solo max 26 tons,Motor size,450.0,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L1,2022.0 -FCV Truck Solo max 26 tons,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L1,2022.0 -FCV Truck Solo max 26 tons,efficiency,1.3586,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L1,2022.0 -FCV Truck Solo max 26 tons,lifetime,13.8,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L1,2022.0 -FCV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,FOM,0.0003,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L2,2022.0 -FCV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,Motor size,450.0,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L2,2022.0 -FCV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L2,2022.0 -FCV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,efficiency,2.3109,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L2,2022.0 -FCV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,lifetime,13.8,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L2,2022.0 +Diesel Bus city,FOM,0.0004,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B1,2022.0 +Diesel Bus city,Motor size,250.0,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B1,2022.0 +Diesel Bus city,VOM,0.1068,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B1,2022.0 +Diesel Bus city,efficiency,1.2975,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B1,2022.0 +Diesel Bus city,investment,150756.2732,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B1,2022.0 +Diesel Bus city,lifetime,12.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B1,2022.0 +Diesel Coach,FOM,0.0003,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B2,2022.0 +Diesel Coach,Motor size,350.0,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B2,2022.0 +Diesel Coach,VOM,0.1068,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B2,2022.0 +Diesel Coach,efficiency,1.4329,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B2,2022.0 +Diesel Coach,investment,231296.0768,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B2,2022.0 +Diesel Coach,lifetime,12.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B2,2022.0 +Diesel Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,FOM,0.0005,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L3,2022.0 +Diesel Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,Motor size,380.0,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L3,2022.0 +Diesel Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,VOM,0.1068,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L3,2022.0 +Diesel Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,efficiency,2.7275,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L3,2022.0 +Diesel Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,investment,142012.114,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L3,2022.0 +Diesel Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,lifetime,10.5,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L3,2022.0 +Diesel Truck Solo max 26 tons,FOM,0.0004,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L1,2022.0 +Diesel Truck Solo max 26 tons,Motor size,330.0,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L1,2022.0 +Diesel Truck Solo max 26 tons,VOM,0.1068,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L1,2022.0 +Diesel Truck Solo max 26 tons,efficiency,1.4992,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L1,2022.0 +Diesel Truck Solo max 26 tons,investment,155444.0931,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L1,2022.0 +Diesel Truck Solo max 26 tons,lifetime,13.8,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L1,2022.0 +Diesel Truck Trailer max 56 tons,FOM,0.0004,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L2,2022.0 +Diesel Truck Trailer max 56 tons,Motor size,382.3529,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L2,2022.0 +Diesel Truck Trailer max 56 tons,VOM,0.1068,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L2,2022.0 +Diesel Truck Trailer max 56 tons,efficiency,2.5876,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L2,2022.0 +Diesel Truck Trailer max 56 tons,investment,177515.1425,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L2,2022.0 +Diesel Truck Trailer max 56 tons,lifetime,13.8,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L2,2022.0 +FCV Bus city,FOM,0.0003,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B1,2022.0 +FCV Bus city,Motor size,450.0,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B1,2022.0 +FCV Bus city,VOM,0.0979,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B1,2022.0 +FCV Bus city,efficiency,1.1664,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B1,2022.0 +FCV Bus city,investment,190570.463,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B1,2022.0 +FCV Bus city,lifetime,12.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B1,2022.0 +FCV Coach,FOM,0.0002,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B2,2022.0 +FCV Coach,Motor size,450.0,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B2,2022.0 +FCV Coach,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B2,2022.0 +FCV Coach,efficiency,1.1348,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B2,2022.0 +FCV Coach,investment,356840.1722,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B2,2022.0 +FCV Coach,lifetime,12.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B2,2022.0 +FCV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,FOM,0.0004,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L3,2022.0 +FCV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,Motor size,600.0,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L3,2022.0 +FCV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L3,2022.0 +FCV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,efficiency,2.0908,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L3,2022.0 +FCV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,investment,139809.9795,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L3,2022.0 +FCV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,lifetime,10.5,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L3,2022.0 +FCV Truck Solo max 26 tons,FOM,0.0003,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L1,2022.0 +FCV Truck Solo max 26 tons,Motor size,450.0,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L1,2022.0 +FCV Truck Solo max 26 tons,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L1,2022.0 +FCV Truck Solo max 26 tons,efficiency,1.3586,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L1,2022.0 +FCV Truck Solo max 26 tons,investment,172241.267,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L1,2022.0 +FCV Truck Solo max 26 tons,lifetime,13.8,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L1,2022.0 +FCV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,FOM,0.0003,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L2,2022.0 +FCV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,Motor size,450.0,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L2,2022.0 +FCV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L2,2022.0 +FCV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,efficiency,2.3109,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L2,2022.0 +FCV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,investment,194312.3164,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L2,2022.0 +FCV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,lifetime,13.8,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L2,2022.0 FT fuel transport ship,FOM,5.0,%/year,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0 FT fuel transport ship,capacity,75000.0,t_FTfuel,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0 FT fuel transport ship,investment,35000000.0,EUR,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0 FT fuel transport ship,lifetime,15.0,years,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0 Fischer-Tropsch,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Agora Energiewende (2018): The Future Cost of Electricity-Based Synthetic Fuels (https://www.agora-energiewende.de/en/publications/the-future-cost-of-electricity-based-synthetic-fuels-1/), section 6.3.2.1.",,2017.0 -Fischer-Tropsch,VOM,2.2331,EUR/MWh_FT,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",102 Hydrogen to Jet: Variable O&M,2020.0 +Fischer-Tropsch,VOM,2.2331,EUR/MWh_FT,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",102 Hydrogen to Jet: Variable O&M,2020.0 Fischer-Tropsch,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, Fischer-Tropsch,carbondioxide-input,0.276,t_CO2/MWh_FT,"DEA (2022): Technology Data for Renewable Fuels (https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data/technology-data-renewable-fuels), Hydrogen to Jet Fuel, Table 10 / pg. 267.","Input per 1t FT liquid fuels output, carbon efficiency increases with years (4.3, 3.9, 3.6, 3.3 t_CO2/t_FT from 2020-2050 with LHV 11.95 MWh_th/t_FT).", Fischer-Tropsch,efficiency,0.799,per unit,"Agora Energiewende (2018): The Future Cost of Electricity-Based Synthetic Fuels (https://www.agora-energiewende.de/en/publications/the-future-cost-of-electricity-based-synthetic-fuels-1/), section 6.3.2.2.",,2017.0 @@ -269,12 +284,12 @@ HVDC overhead,lifetime,40.0,years,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy. HVDC submarine,FOM,0.35,%/year,Purvins et al. (2018): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.03.095 .,"Based on estimated costs for a NA-EU connector (bidirectional,4 GW, 3000km length and ca. 3000m depth). Costs in return based on existing/currently under construction undersea cables.",2018.0 HVDC submarine,investment,1008.2934,EUR/MW/km,Härtel et al. (2017): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsr.2017.06.008 .,Table 1,2017.0 HVDC submarine,lifetime,40.0,years,Purvins et al. (2018): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.03.095 .,"Based on estimated costs for a NA-EU connector (bidirectional,4 GW, 3000km length and ca. 3000m depth). Costs in return based on existing/currently under construction undersea cables.",2018.0 -Haber-Bosch,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -Haber-Bosch,VOM,0.0225,EUR/MWh_NH3,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Variable O&M,2015.0 +Haber-Bosch,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +Haber-Bosch,VOM,0.0225,EUR/MWh_NH3,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Variable O&M,2015.0 Haber-Bosch,electricity-input,0.2473,MWh_el/MWh_NH3,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), table 11.",Assume 5 GJ/t_NH3 for compressors and NH3 LHV = 5.16666 MWh/t_NH3., Haber-Bosch,hydrogen-input,1.1484,MWh_H2/MWh_NH3,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), pg. 57.","178 kg_H2 per t_NH3, LHV for both assumed.", -Haber-Bosch,investment,915.4941,EUR/kW_NH3,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Specific investment,2015.0 -Haber-Bosch,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +Haber-Bosch,investment,915.4941,EUR/kW_NH3,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Specific investment,2015.0 +Haber-Bosch,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Technical lifetime,2015.0 Haber-Bosch,nitrogen-input,0.1597,t_N2/MWh_NH3,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), pg. 57.",".33 MWh electricity are required for ASU per t_NH3, considering 0.4 MWh are required per t_N2 and LHV of NH3 of 5.1666 Mwh.", HighT-Molten-Salt-charger,FOM,1.075,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'salthight'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0 HighT-Molten-Salt-charger,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'salthight'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0 @@ -409,11 +424,11 @@ Ni-Zn-bicharger,lifetime,15.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': Ni-Zn-store,FOM,0.2262,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, 0.43 % of SB","{'carrier': ['nizn'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['derived']}",2020.0 Ni-Zn-store,investment,267837.874,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.14","{'carrier': ['nizn'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0 Ni-Zn-store,lifetime,15.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['nizn'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -OCGT,FOM,1.8023,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -OCGT,VOM,4.762,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Variable O&M,2015.0 -OCGT,efficiency,0.43,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","52 OCGT - Natural gas: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 -OCGT,investment,435.818,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Specific investment,2015.0 -OCGT,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +OCGT,FOM,1.8023,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +OCGT,VOM,4.762,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Variable O&M,2015.0 +OCGT,efficiency,0.43,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","52 OCGT - Natural gas: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 +OCGT,investment,435.818,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Specific investment,2015.0 +OCGT,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Technical lifetime,2015.0 PHS,FOM,1.0,%/year,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 PHS,efficiency,0.75,per unit,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 PHS,investment,2274.8177,EUR/kWel,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2010.0 @@ -488,174 +503,174 @@ Zn-Br-Nonflow-bicharger,lifetime,15.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'c Zn-Br-Nonflow-store,FOM,0.2244,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, 0.43 % of SB","{'carrier': ['znbr'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['derived']}",2020.0 Zn-Br-Nonflow-store,investment,239220.5823,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.14","{'carrier': ['znbr'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0 Zn-Br-Nonflow-store,lifetime,15.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['znbr'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -air separation unit,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +air separation unit,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Fixed O&M,2015.0 air separation unit,electricity-input,0.25,MWh_el/t_N2,"DEA (2022): Technology Data for Renewable Fuels (https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data/technology-data-renewable-fuels), p.288.","For consistency reasons use value from Danish Energy Agency. DEA also reports range of values (0.2-0.4 MWh/t_N2) on pg. 288. Other efficienices reported are even higher, e.g. 0.11 Mwh/t_N2 from Morgan (2013): Techno-Economic Feasibility Study of Ammonia Plants Powered by Offshore Wind .", -air separation unit,investment,514601.1327,EUR/t_N2/h,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Specific investment,2015.0 -air separation unit,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -battery inverter,FOM,0.9,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -battery inverter,efficiency,0.96,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Round trip efficiency DC,2015.0 -battery inverter,investment,63.4933,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Output capacity expansion cost investment,2015.0 -battery inverter,lifetime,10.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx, Note K.",: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -battery storage,investment,79.3666,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Energy storage expansion cost investment,2015.0 -battery storage,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +air separation unit,investment,514601.1327,EUR/t_N2/h,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Specific investment,2015.0 +air separation unit,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +battery inverter,FOM,0.9,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +battery inverter,efficiency,0.96,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Round trip efficiency DC,2015.0 +battery inverter,investment,63.4933,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Output capacity expansion cost investment,2015.0 +battery inverter,lifetime,10.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx, Note K.",: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +battery storage,investment,79.3666,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Energy storage expansion cost investment,2015.0 +battery storage,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Technical lifetime,2015.0 biogas,CO2 stored,0.0868,tCO2/MWh_th,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, -biogas,FOM,7.7769,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Total O&M",2020.0 +biogas,FOM,7.7769,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Total O&M",2020.0 biogas,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, biogas,efficiency,1.0,per unit,Assuming input biomass is already given in biogas output,, biogas,fuel,62.4351,EUR/MWhth,JRC and Zappa, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -biogas,investment,867.3532,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Specific investment",2020.0 -biogas,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Technical lifetime",2020.0 +biogas,investment,867.3532,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Specific investment",2020.0 +biogas,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Technical lifetime",2020.0 biogas CC,CO2 stored,0.0868,tCO2/MWh_th,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, -biogas CC,FOM,7.7769,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Total O&M",2020.0 +biogas CC,FOM,7.7769,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Total O&M",2020.0 biogas CC,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, biogas CC,efficiency,1.0,per unit,Assuming input biomass is already given in biogas output,, -biogas CC,investment,867.3532,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Specific investment",2020.0 -biogas CC,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Technical lifetime",2020.0 -biogas plus hydrogen,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",99 SNG from methan. of biogas: Fixed O&M,2020.0 -biogas plus hydrogen,VOM,2.2969,EUR/MWh_CH4,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",99 SNG from methan. of biogas: Variable O&M,2020.0 -biogas plus hydrogen,investment,482.3582,EUR/kW_CH4,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",99 SNG from methan. of biogas: Specific investment,2020.0 -biogas plus hydrogen,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",99 SNG from methan. of biogas: Technical lifetime,2020.0 -biogas upgrading,FOM,17.0397,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","82 Upgrading 3,000 Nm3 per h: Fixed O&M ",2020.0 -biogas upgrading,VOM,2.6993,EUR/MWh output,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","82 Upgrading 3,000 Nm3 per h: Variable O&M",2020.0 -biogas upgrading,investment,125.1744,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","82 Upgrading 3,000 Nm3 per h: investment (upgrading, methane redution and grid injection)",2020.0 -biogas upgrading,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","82 Upgrading 3,000 Nm3 per h: Technical lifetime",2020.0 +biogas CC,investment,867.3532,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Specific investment",2020.0 +biogas CC,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Technical lifetime",2020.0 +biogas plus hydrogen,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",99 SNG from methan. of biogas: Fixed O&M,2020.0 +biogas plus hydrogen,VOM,2.2969,EUR/MWh_CH4,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",99 SNG from methan. of biogas: Variable O&M,2020.0 +biogas plus hydrogen,investment,482.3582,EUR/kW_CH4,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",99 SNG from methan. of biogas: Specific investment,2020.0 +biogas plus hydrogen,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",99 SNG from methan. of biogas: Technical lifetime,2020.0 +biogas upgrading,FOM,17.0397,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","82 Upgrading 3,000 Nm3 per h: Fixed O&M ",2020.0 +biogas upgrading,VOM,2.6993,EUR/MWh output,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","82 Upgrading 3,000 Nm3 per h: Variable O&M",2020.0 +biogas upgrading,investment,125.1744,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","82 Upgrading 3,000 Nm3 per h: investment (upgrading, methane redution and grid injection)",2020.0 +biogas upgrading,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","82 Upgrading 3,000 Nm3 per h: Technical lifetime",2020.0 biomass,FOM,4.5269,%/year,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 biomass,efficiency,0.468,per unit,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 biomass,fuel,7.4076,EUR/MWhth,IEA2011b, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 biomass,investment,2337.6116,EUR/kWel,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 biomass,lifetime,30.0,years,ECF2010 in DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -biomass CHP,FOM,3.5368,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -biomass CHP,VOM,2.222,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 -biomass CHP,c_b,0.4564,40°C/80°C,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0 -biomass CHP,c_v,1.0,40°C/80°C,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0 -biomass CHP,efficiency,0.3003,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -biomass CHP,efficiency-heat,0.7083,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -biomass CHP,investment,3081.7978,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0 -biomass CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -biomass CHP capture,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0 -biomass CHP capture,capture_rate,0.95,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0 -biomass CHP capture,compression-electricity-input,0.075,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0 -biomass CHP capture,compression-heat-output,0.13,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0 -biomass CHP capture,electricity-input,0.02,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0 -biomass CHP capture,heat-input,0.66,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0 -biomass CHP capture,heat-output,0.66,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0 -biomass CHP capture,investment,2000000.0,EUR/(tCO2/h),"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0 -biomass CHP capture,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0 -biomass EOP,FOM,3.5368,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -biomass EOP,VOM,2.222,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 -biomass EOP,c_b,0.4564,40°C/80°C,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0 -biomass EOP,c_v,1.0,40°C/80°C,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0 -biomass EOP,efficiency,0.3003,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -biomass EOP,efficiency-heat,0.7083,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -biomass EOP,investment,3081.7978,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0 -biomass EOP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -biomass HOP,FOM,5.6957,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw HOP: Fixed O&M, heat output",2015.0 -biomass HOP,VOM,3.3005,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",09c Straw HOP: Variable O&M heat output,2015.0 -biomass HOP,efficiency,0.03,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw HOP: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0 -biomass HOP,investment,797.0541,EUR/kW_th - heat output,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",09c Straw HOP: Nominal investment ,2015.0 -biomass HOP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",09c Straw HOP: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -biomass boiler,FOM,7.5412,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","204 Biomass boiler, automatic: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -biomass boiler,efficiency,0.88,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","204 Biomass boiler, automatic: Heat efficiency, annual average, net",2015.0 -biomass boiler,investment,621.5592,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","204 Biomass boiler, automatic: Specific investment",2015.0 -biomass boiler,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","204 Biomass boiler, automatic: Technical lifetime",2015.0 +biomass CHP,FOM,3.5368,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 +biomass CHP,VOM,2.222,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 +biomass CHP,c_b,0.4564,40°C/80°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0 +biomass CHP,c_v,1.0,40°C/80°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0 +biomass CHP,efficiency,0.3003,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +biomass CHP,efficiency-heat,0.7083,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +biomass CHP,investment,3081.7978,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0 +biomass CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 +biomass CHP capture,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0 +biomass CHP capture,capture_rate,0.95,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0 +biomass CHP capture,compression-electricity-input,0.075,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0 +biomass CHP capture,compression-heat-output,0.13,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0 +biomass CHP capture,electricity-input,0.02,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0 +biomass CHP capture,heat-input,0.66,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0 +biomass CHP capture,heat-output,0.66,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0 +biomass CHP capture,investment,2000000.0,EUR/(tCO2/h),"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0 +biomass CHP capture,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0 +biomass EOP,FOM,3.5368,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 +biomass EOP,VOM,2.222,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 +biomass EOP,c_b,0.4564,40°C/80°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0 +biomass EOP,c_v,1.0,40°C/80°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0 +biomass EOP,efficiency,0.3003,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +biomass EOP,efficiency-heat,0.7083,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +biomass EOP,investment,3081.7978,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0 +biomass EOP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 +biomass HOP,FOM,5.6957,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw HOP: Fixed O&M, heat output",2015.0 +biomass HOP,VOM,3.3005,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",09c Straw HOP: Variable O&M heat output,2015.0 +biomass HOP,efficiency,0.03,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw HOP: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0 +biomass HOP,investment,797.0541,EUR/kW_th - heat output,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",09c Straw HOP: Nominal investment ,2015.0 +biomass HOP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",09c Straw HOP: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +biomass boiler,FOM,7.5412,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","204 Biomass boiler, automatic: Fixed O&M",2015.0 +biomass boiler,efficiency,0.88,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","204 Biomass boiler, automatic: Heat efficiency, annual average, net",2015.0 +biomass boiler,investment,621.5592,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","204 Biomass boiler, automatic: Specific investment",2015.0 +biomass boiler,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","204 Biomass boiler, automatic: Technical lifetime",2015.0 biomass boiler,pelletizing cost,9.0,EUR/MWh_pellets,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.rser.2019.109506,,2019.0 biomass-to-methanol,C in fuel,0.44,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, biomass-to-methanol,C stored,0.56,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, biomass-to-methanol,CO2 stored,0.2053,tCO2/MWh_th,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, -biomass-to-methanol,FOM,2.6667,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Fixed O&M,2020.0 -biomass-to-methanol,VOM,14.4653,EUR/MWh_MeOH,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Variable O&M,2020.0 +biomass-to-methanol,FOM,2.6667,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Fixed O&M,2020.0 +biomass-to-methanol,VOM,14.4653,EUR/MWh_MeOH,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Variable O&M,2020.0 biomass-to-methanol,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, -biomass-to-methanol,efficiency,0.65,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Methanol Output,",2020.0 -biomass-to-methanol,efficiency-electricity,0.02,MWh_e/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Electricity Output,",2020.0 -biomass-to-methanol,efficiency-heat,0.22,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: District heat Output,",2020.0 -biomass-to-methanol,investment,1553.1646,EUR/kW_MeOH,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Specific investment,2020.0 -biomass-to-methanol,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Technical lifetime,2020.0 -cement capture,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 -cement capture,capture_rate,0.95,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 -cement capture,compression-electricity-input,0.075,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 -cement capture,compression-heat-output,0.13,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 -cement capture,electricity-input,0.018,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 -cement capture,heat-input,0.66,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 -cement capture,heat-output,1.48,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 -cement capture,investment,1800000.0,EUR/(tCO2/h),"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 -cement capture,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 -central air-sourced heat pump,FOM,0.2336,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -central air-sourced heat pump,VOM,2.8255,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Variable O&M",2015.0 -central air-sourced heat pump,efficiency,3.7,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0 -central air-sourced heat pump,investment,906.0988,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Specific investment",2015.0 -central air-sourced heat pump,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -central coal CHP,FOM,1.6316,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -central coal CHP,VOM,2.8813,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Variable O&M,2015.0 -central coal CHP,c_b,1.01,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Cb coefficient,2015.0 -central coal CHP,c_v,0.15,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Cv coefficient,2015.0 -central coal CHP,efficiency,0.535,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","01 Coal CHP: Electricity efficiency, condensation mode, net",2015.0 -central coal CHP,investment,1887.7345,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Nominal investment,2015.0 -central coal CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -central gas CHP,FOM,3.4615,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -central gas CHP,VOM,4.2329,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Variable O&M",2015.0 -central gas CHP,c_b,1.0,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Cb coefficient",2015.0 +biomass-to-methanol,efficiency,0.65,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Methanol Output,",2020.0 +biomass-to-methanol,efficiency-electricity,0.02,MWh_e/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Electricity Output,",2020.0 +biomass-to-methanol,efficiency-heat,0.22,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: District heat Output,",2020.0 +biomass-to-methanol,investment,1553.1646,EUR/kW_MeOH,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Specific investment,2020.0 +biomass-to-methanol,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Technical lifetime,2020.0 +cement capture,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 +cement capture,capture_rate,0.95,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 +cement capture,compression-electricity-input,0.075,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 +cement capture,compression-heat-output,0.13,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 +cement capture,electricity-input,0.018,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 +cement capture,heat-input,0.66,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 +cement capture,heat-output,1.48,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 +cement capture,investment,1800000.0,EUR/(tCO2/h),"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 +cement capture,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 +central air-sourced heat pump,FOM,0.2336,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Fixed O&M",2015.0 +central air-sourced heat pump,VOM,2.8255,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Variable O&M",2015.0 +central air-sourced heat pump,efficiency,3.7,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0 +central air-sourced heat pump,investment,906.0988,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Specific investment",2015.0 +central air-sourced heat pump,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Technical lifetime",2015.0 +central coal CHP,FOM,1.6316,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +central coal CHP,VOM,2.8813,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Variable O&M,2015.0 +central coal CHP,c_b,1.01,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Cb coefficient,2015.0 +central coal CHP,c_v,0.15,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Cv coefficient,2015.0 +central coal CHP,efficiency,0.535,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","01 Coal CHP: Electricity efficiency, condensation mode, net",2015.0 +central coal CHP,investment,1887.7345,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Nominal investment,2015.0 +central coal CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +central gas CHP,FOM,3.4615,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Fixed O&M",2015.0 +central gas CHP,VOM,4.2329,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Variable O&M",2015.0 +central gas CHP,c_b,1.0,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Cb coefficient",2015.0 central gas CHP,c_v,0.17,per unit,DEA (loss of fuel for additional heat), from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -central gas CHP,efficiency,0.43,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 -central gas CHP,investment,550.2752,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Nominal investment",2015.0 -central gas CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Technical lifetime",2015.0 +central gas CHP,efficiency,0.43,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 +central gas CHP,investment,550.2752,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Nominal investment",2015.0 +central gas CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Technical lifetime",2015.0 central gas CHP,p_nom_ratio,1.0,per unit,, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -central gas CHP CC,FOM,3.4615,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -central gas CHP CC,VOM,4.2329,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Variable O&M",2015.0 -central gas CHP CC,c_b,1.0,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Cb coefficient",2015.0 -central gas CHP CC,efficiency,0.43,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 -central gas CHP CC,investment,550.2752,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Nominal investment",2015.0 -central gas CHP CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -central gas boiler,FOM,3.4,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",44 Natural Gas DH Only: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -central gas boiler,VOM,1.0582,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",44 Natural Gas DH Only: Variable O&M,2015.0 -central gas boiler,efficiency,1.04,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","44 Natural Gas DH Only: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0 -central gas boiler,investment,52.9111,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",44 Natural Gas DH Only: Nominal investment,2015.0 -central gas boiler,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",44 Natural Gas DH Only: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -central ground-sourced heat pump,FOM,0.4378,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -central ground-sourced heat pump,VOM,1.5116,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Variable O&M",2015.0 -central ground-sourced heat pump,efficiency,1.75,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0 -central ground-sourced heat pump,investment,483.438,EUR/kW_th excluding drive energy,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Nominal investment",2015.0 -central ground-sourced heat pump,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -central hydrogen CHP,FOM,5.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -central hydrogen CHP,c_b,1.25,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Cb coefficient,2015.0 -central hydrogen CHP,efficiency,0.5,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 -central hydrogen CHP,investment,846.5773,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Nominal investment,2015.0 -central hydrogen CHP,lifetime,10.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -central resistive heater,FOM,1.5333,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",41 Electric Boilers: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -central resistive heater,VOM,1.0582,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",41 Electric Boilers: Variable O&M,2015.0 -central resistive heater,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","41 Electric Boilers: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0 -central resistive heater,investment,63.4933,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",41 Electric Boilers: Nominal investment; 10/15 kV; >10 MW,2015.0 -central resistive heater,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",41 Electric Boilers: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +central gas CHP CC,FOM,3.4615,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Fixed O&M",2015.0 +central gas CHP CC,VOM,4.2329,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Variable O&M",2015.0 +central gas CHP CC,c_b,1.0,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Cb coefficient",2015.0 +central gas CHP CC,efficiency,0.43,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 +central gas CHP CC,investment,550.2752,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Nominal investment",2015.0 +central gas CHP CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Technical lifetime",2015.0 +central gas boiler,FOM,3.4,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",44 Natural Gas DH Only: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +central gas boiler,VOM,1.0582,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",44 Natural Gas DH Only: Variable O&M,2015.0 +central gas boiler,efficiency,1.04,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","44 Natural Gas DH Only: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0 +central gas boiler,investment,52.9111,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",44 Natural Gas DH Only: Nominal investment,2015.0 +central gas boiler,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",44 Natural Gas DH Only: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +central ground-sourced heat pump,FOM,0.4378,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Fixed O&M",2015.0 +central ground-sourced heat pump,VOM,1.5116,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Variable O&M",2015.0 +central ground-sourced heat pump,efficiency,1.75,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0 +central ground-sourced heat pump,investment,483.438,EUR/kW_th excluding drive energy,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Nominal investment",2015.0 +central ground-sourced heat pump,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Technical lifetime",2015.0 +central hydrogen CHP,FOM,5.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +central hydrogen CHP,c_b,1.25,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Cb coefficient,2015.0 +central hydrogen CHP,efficiency,0.5,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 +central hydrogen CHP,investment,846.5773,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Nominal investment,2015.0 +central hydrogen CHP,lifetime,10.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +central resistive heater,FOM,1.5333,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",41 Electric Boilers: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +central resistive heater,VOM,1.0582,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",41 Electric Boilers: Variable O&M,2015.0 +central resistive heater,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","41 Electric Boilers: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0 +central resistive heater,investment,63.4933,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",41 Electric Boilers: Nominal investment; 10/15 kV; >10 MW,2015.0 +central resistive heater,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",41 Electric Boilers: Technical lifetime,2015.0 central solar thermal,FOM,1.4,%/year,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 central solar thermal,investment,148151.0278,EUR/1000m2,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 central solar thermal,lifetime,20.0,years,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP,FOM,2.8518,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP,VOM,4.9394,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP,c_b,0.3423,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP,c_v,1.0,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP,efficiency,0.2652,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP,efficiency-heat,0.8294,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP,investment,3339.6951,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP,FOM,2.8518,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP,VOM,4.9394,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP,c_b,0.3423,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP,c_v,1.0,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP,efficiency,0.2652,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP,efficiency-heat,0.8294,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP,investment,3339.6951,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 central solid biomass CHP,p_nom_ratio,1.0,per unit,, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP CC,FOM,2.8518,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP CC,VOM,4.9394,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP CC,c_b,0.3423,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP CC,c_v,1.0,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP CC,efficiency,0.2652,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP CC,efficiency-heat,0.8294,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP CC,FOM,2.8518,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP CC,VOM,4.9394,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP CC,c_b,0.3423,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP CC,c_v,1.0,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP CC,efficiency,0.2652,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP CC,efficiency-heat,0.8294,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 central solid biomass CHP CC,investment,4755.697,EUR/kW_e,Combination of central solid biomass CHP CC and solid biomass boiler steam,,2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,FOM,2.8518,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,VOM,4.9394,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,c_b,0.3423,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,c_v,1.0,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,efficiency,0.2652,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,efficiency-heat,0.8294,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,investment,3339.6951,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -central water tank storage,FOM,0.6429,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -central water tank storage,investment,0.4938,EUR/kWhCapacity,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Specific investment,2015.0 -central water tank storage,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,FOM,2.8518,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,VOM,4.9394,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,c_b,0.3423,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,c_v,1.0,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,efficiency,0.2652,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,efficiency-heat,0.8294,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,investment,3339.6951,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 +central water tank storage,FOM,0.6429,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +central water tank storage,investment,0.4938,EUR/kWhCapacity,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Specific investment,2015.0 +central water tank storage,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Technical lifetime,2015.0 clean water tank storage,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Table 1.",, clean water tank storage,investment,69.1286,EUR/m^3-H2O,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Table 1.",,2013.0 clean water tank storage,lifetime,30.0,years,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Table 1.",, @@ -679,23 +694,23 @@ decentral CHP,FOM,3.0,%/year,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 decentral CHP,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 decentral CHP,investment,1481.5103,EUR/kWel,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 decentral CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral air-sourced heat pump,FOM,3.1413,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.3 Air to water existing: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +decentral air-sourced heat pump,FOM,3.1413,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.3 Air to water existing: Fixed O&M,2015.0 decentral air-sourced heat pump,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral air-sourced heat pump,efficiency,3.8,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","207.3 Air to water existing: Heat efficiency, annual average, net, radiators, existing one family house",2015.0 -decentral air-sourced heat pump,investment,804.2484,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.3 Air to water existing: Specific investment,2015.0 -decentral air-sourced heat pump,lifetime,18.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.3 Air to water existing: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -decentral gas boiler,FOM,6.7293,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",202 Natural gas boiler: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +decentral air-sourced heat pump,efficiency,3.8,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","207.3 Air to water existing: Heat efficiency, annual average, net, radiators, existing one family house",2015.0 +decentral air-sourced heat pump,investment,804.2484,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.3 Air to water existing: Specific investment,2015.0 +decentral air-sourced heat pump,lifetime,18.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.3 Air to water existing: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +decentral gas boiler,FOM,6.7293,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",202 Natural gas boiler: Fixed O&M,2015.0 decentral gas boiler,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral gas boiler,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","202 Natural gas boiler: Total efficiency, annual average, net",2015.0 -decentral gas boiler,investment,284.1413,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",202 Natural gas boiler: Specific investment,2015.0 -decentral gas boiler,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",202 Natural gas boiler: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -decentral gas boiler connection,investment,177.5883,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",: Possible additional specific investment,2015.0 -decentral gas boiler connection,lifetime,50.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -decentral ground-sourced heat pump,FOM,1.9895,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.7 Ground source existing: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +decentral gas boiler,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","202 Natural gas boiler: Total efficiency, annual average, net",2015.0 +decentral gas boiler,investment,284.1413,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",202 Natural gas boiler: Specific investment,2015.0 +decentral gas boiler,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",202 Natural gas boiler: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +decentral gas boiler connection,investment,177.5883,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",: Possible additional specific investment,2015.0 +decentral gas boiler connection,lifetime,50.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +decentral ground-sourced heat pump,FOM,1.9895,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.7 Ground source existing: Fixed O&M,2015.0 decentral ground-sourced heat pump,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral ground-sourced heat pump,efficiency,4.05,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","207.7 Ground source existing: Heat efficiency, annual average, net, radiators, existing one family house",2015.0 -decentral ground-sourced heat pump,investment,1269.866,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.7 Ground source existing: Specific investment,2015.0 -decentral ground-sourced heat pump,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.7 Ground source existing: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +decentral ground-sourced heat pump,efficiency,4.05,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","207.7 Ground source existing: Heat efficiency, annual average, net, radiators, existing one family house",2015.0 +decentral ground-sourced heat pump,investment,1269.866,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.7 Ground source existing: Specific investment,2015.0 +decentral ground-sourced heat pump,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.7 Ground source existing: Technical lifetime,2015.0 decentral oil boiler,FOM,2.0,%/year,Palzer thesis (https://energiesysteme-zukunft.de/fileadmin/user_upload/Publikationen/PDFs/ESYS_Materialien_Optimierungsmodell_REMod-D.pdf), from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 decentral oil boiler,efficiency,0.9,per unit,Palzer thesis (https://energiesysteme-zukunft.de/fileadmin/user_upload/Publikationen/PDFs/ESYS_Materialien_Optimierungsmodell_REMod-D.pdf), from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 decentral oil boiler,investment,165.0975,EUR/kWth,Palzer thesis (https://energiesysteme-zukunft.de/fileadmin/user_upload/Publikationen/PDFs/ESYS_Materialien_Optimierungsmodell_REMod-D.pdf) (+eigene Berechnung), from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 @@ -718,34 +733,34 @@ digestible biomass to hydrogen,FOM,4.25,%/year,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. digestible biomass to hydrogen,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, digestible biomass to hydrogen,efficiency,0.39,per unit,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",, digestible biomass to hydrogen,investment,2648.1996,EUR/kW_th,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,2014.0 -direct air capture,FOM,4.95,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0 -direct air capture,compression-electricity-input,0.15,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0 -direct air capture,compression-heat-output,0.2,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0 +direct air capture,FOM,4.95,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0 +direct air capture,compression-electricity-input,0.15,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0 +direct air capture,compression-heat-output,0.2,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0 direct air capture,electricity-input,0.4,MWh_el/t_CO2,"Beuttler et al (2019): The Role of Direct Air Capture in Mitigation of Antropogenic Greenhouse Gas emissions (https://doi.org/10.3389/fclim.2019.00010), alternative: Breyer et al (2019).","0.4 MWh based on Beuttler et al (2019) for Climeworks LT DAC, alternative value: 0.182 MWh based on Breyer et al (2019). Should already include electricity for water scrubbing and compression (high quality CO2 output).",2020.0 direct air capture,heat-input,1.6,MWh_th/t_CO2,"Beuttler et al (2019): The Role of Direct Air Capture in Mitigation of Antropogenic Greenhouse Gas emissions (https://doi.org/10.3389/fclim.2019.00010), alternative: Breyer et al (2019).","Thermal energy demand. Provided via air-sourced heat pumps. 1.6 MWh based on Beuttler et al (2019) for Climeworks LT DAC, alternative value: 1.102 MWh based on Breyer et al (2019).",2020.0 -direct air capture,heat-output,0.75,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0 -direct air capture,investment,4000000.0,EUR/(tCO2/h),"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0 -direct air capture,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0 -direct firing gas,FOM,1.0303,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Fixed O&M,2019.0 -direct firing gas,VOM,0.282,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Variable O&M,2019.0 -direct firing gas,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 -direct firing gas,investment,15.105,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Nominal investment,2019.0 -direct firing gas,lifetime,15.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Technical lifetime,2019.0 -direct firing gas CC,FOM,1.0303,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Fixed O&M,2019.0 -direct firing gas CC,VOM,0.282,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Variable O&M,2019.0 -direct firing gas CC,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 -direct firing gas CC,investment,15.105,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Nominal investment,2019.0 -direct firing gas CC,lifetime,15.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Technical lifetime,2019.0 -direct firing solid fuels,FOM,1.4091,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Fixed O&M,2019.0 -direct firing solid fuels,VOM,0.3351,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Variable O&M,2019.0 -direct firing solid fuels,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 -direct firing solid fuels,investment,221.54,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Nominal investment,2019.0 -direct firing solid fuels,lifetime,15.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Technical lifetime,2019.0 -direct firing solid fuels CC,FOM,1.4091,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Fixed O&M,2019.0 -direct firing solid fuels CC,VOM,0.3351,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Variable O&M,2019.0 -direct firing solid fuels CC,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 -direct firing solid fuels CC,investment,221.54,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Nominal investment,2019.0 -direct firing solid fuels CC,lifetime,15.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Technical lifetime,2019.0 +direct air capture,heat-output,0.75,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0 +direct air capture,investment,4000000.0,EUR/(tCO2/h),"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0 +direct air capture,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0 +direct firing gas,FOM,1.0303,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Fixed O&M,2019.0 +direct firing gas,VOM,0.282,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Variable O&M,2019.0 +direct firing gas,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 +direct firing gas,investment,15.105,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Nominal investment,2019.0 +direct firing gas,lifetime,15.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Technical lifetime,2019.0 +direct firing gas CC,FOM,1.0303,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Fixed O&M,2019.0 +direct firing gas CC,VOM,0.282,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Variable O&M,2019.0 +direct firing gas CC,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 +direct firing gas CC,investment,15.105,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Nominal investment,2019.0 +direct firing gas CC,lifetime,15.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Technical lifetime,2019.0 +direct firing solid fuels,FOM,1.4091,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Fixed O&M,2019.0 +direct firing solid fuels,VOM,0.3351,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Variable O&M,2019.0 +direct firing solid fuels,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 +direct firing solid fuels,investment,221.54,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Nominal investment,2019.0 +direct firing solid fuels,lifetime,15.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Technical lifetime,2019.0 +direct firing solid fuels CC,FOM,1.4091,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Fixed O&M,2019.0 +direct firing solid fuels CC,VOM,0.3351,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Variable O&M,2019.0 +direct firing solid fuels CC,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 +direct firing solid fuels CC,investment,221.54,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Nominal investment,2019.0 +direct firing solid fuels CC,lifetime,15.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Technical lifetime,2019.0 direct iron reduction furnace,FOM,11.3,%/year,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.","55.28 EUR/t_HBI output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’, substract ‘EAF’ OPEX here to estimate DRI furnace cost.",2020.0 direct iron reduction furnace,electricity-input,1.03,MWh_el/t_hbi,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2022-12-03).",Based on process ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’ reduced by electricity demand of process ‘EAF’.,2020.0 direct iron reduction furnace,hydrogen-input,2.1,MWh_H2/t_hbi,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model Documentation (https://mpp.gitbook.io/mpp-steel-model/model-overview/model-components/technologies, accessed: 2022-12-05). ","63 kg H2/t steel for process ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’ according to documentation (raw input files for MPP model list 73 kg H2 / t steel, which seems to high and is probably incorrect).",2020.0 @@ -761,11 +776,11 @@ electric arc furnace,electricity-input,0.6395,MWh_el/t_steel,"Mission Possible P electric arc furnace,hbi-input,1.0,t_hbi/t_steel,-,Assume HBI instead of scrap as input.Scrap would require higher input (in tonnes) as steel content is lower.,2020.0 electric arc furnace,investment,1839600.0,EUR/t_steel/h,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",210 EUR/t_steel output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘EAF’.,2020.0 electric arc furnace,lifetime,40.0,years,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",MPP steel model distinguishes between plant lifetime (40 years) and investment cycle (20 years). Choose plant lifetime.,2020.0 -electric boiler steam,FOM,1.3143,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",310.1 Electric boiler steam : Fixed O&M,2019.0 -electric boiler steam,VOM,0.7855,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",310.1 Electric boiler steam : Variable O&M,2019.0 -electric boiler steam,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","310.1 Electric boiler steam : Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 -electric boiler steam,investment,70.49,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",310.1 Electric boiler steam : Nominal investment,2019.0 -electric boiler steam,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",310.1 Electric boiler steam : Technical lifetime,2019.0 +electric boiler steam,FOM,1.3143,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",310.1 Electric boiler steam : Fixed O&M,2019.0 +electric boiler steam,VOM,0.7855,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",310.1 Electric boiler steam : Variable O&M,2019.0 +electric boiler steam,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","310.1 Electric boiler steam : Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 +electric boiler steam,investment,70.49,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",310.1 Electric boiler steam : Nominal investment,2019.0 +electric boiler steam,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",310.1 Electric boiler steam : Technical lifetime,2019.0 electric steam cracker,FOM,3.0,%/year,Guesstimate,, electric steam cracker,VOM,190.4799,€/t_HVC,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), Table 35",,2015.0 electric steam cracker,carbondioxide-output,0.55,t_CO2/t_HVC,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), ",The report also references another source with 0.76 t_CO2/t_HVC, @@ -787,23 +802,23 @@ electrobiofuels,efficiency-biomass,1.3283,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,, electrobiofuels,efficiency-hydrogen,1.2971,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,, electrobiofuels,efficiency-tot,0.6563,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,, electrobiofuels,investment,322224.6071,EUR/kW_th,combination of BtL and electrofuels,,2017.0 -electrolysis,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: Fixed O&M ,2020.0 -electrolysis,efficiency,0.6994,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: Hydrogen Output,2020.0 -electrolysis,efficiency-heat,0.1294,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: - hereof recoverable for district heating,2020.0 -electrolysis,investment,300.0,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: Specific investment,2020.0 -electrolysis,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: Technical lifetime,2020.0 -fuel cell,FOM,5.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -fuel cell,c_b,1.25,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Cb coefficient,2015.0 -fuel cell,efficiency,0.5,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 -fuel cell,investment,846.5773,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Nominal investment,2015.0 -fuel cell,lifetime,10.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +electrolysis,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: Fixed O&M ,2020.0 +electrolysis,efficiency,0.6994,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: Hydrogen Output,2020.0 +electrolysis,efficiency-heat,0.1294,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: - hereof recoverable for district heating,2020.0 +electrolysis,investment,300.0,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: Specific investment,2020.0 +electrolysis,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: Technical lifetime,2020.0 +fuel cell,FOM,5.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +fuel cell,c_b,1.25,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Cb coefficient,2015.0 +fuel cell,efficiency,0.5,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 +fuel cell,investment,846.5773,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Nominal investment,2015.0 +fuel cell,lifetime,10.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Technical lifetime,2015.0 gas,CO2 intensity,0.198,tCO2/MWh_th,Stoichiometric calculation with 50 GJ/t CH4,, gas,fuel,24.568,EUR/MWh_th,"DIW (2013): Current and propsective costs of electricity generation until 2050, http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348 , pg. 80 text below figure 10, accessed: 2023-12-14.",Based on IEA 2011 data.,2010.0 -gas boiler steam,FOM,3.74,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Fixed O&M,2019.0 -gas boiler steam,VOM,1.007,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Variable O&M,2019.0 -gas boiler steam,efficiency,0.94,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 -gas boiler steam,investment,45.7727,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Nominal investment,2019.0 -gas boiler steam,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Technical lifetime,2019.0 +gas boiler steam,FOM,3.74,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Fixed O&M,2019.0 +gas boiler steam,VOM,1.007,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Variable O&M,2019.0 +gas boiler steam,efficiency,0.94,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 +gas boiler steam,investment,45.7727,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Nominal investment,2019.0 +gas boiler steam,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Technical lifetime,2019.0 gas storage,FOM,3.5919,%,Danish Energy Agency,"150 Underground Storage of Gas, Operation and Maintenace, salt cavern (units converted)",2015.0 gas storage,investment,0.0348,EUR/kWh,Danish Energy Agency,"150 Underground Storage of Gas, Establishment of one cavern (units converted)",2015.0 gas storage,lifetime,100.0,years,TODO no source,"estimation: most underground storage are already build, they do have a long lifetime",2015.0 @@ -819,12 +834,12 @@ helmeth,FOM,3.0,%/year,no source, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 helmeth,efficiency,0.8,per unit,HELMETH press release, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 helmeth,investment,2116.4433,EUR/kW,no source, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 helmeth,lifetime,25.0,years,no source, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -home battery inverter,FOM,0.9,%/year,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -home battery inverter,efficiency,0.96,per unit,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Round trip efficiency DC,2015.0 -home battery inverter,investment,92.5188,EUR/kW,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Output capacity expansion cost investment,2015.0 -home battery inverter,lifetime,10.0,years,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx, Note K.",: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -home battery storage,investment,114.9165,EUR/kWh,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Energy storage expansion cost investment,2015.0 -home battery storage,lifetime,30.0,years,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +home battery inverter,FOM,0.9,%/year,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +home battery inverter,efficiency,0.96,per unit,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Round trip efficiency DC,2015.0 +home battery inverter,investment,92.5188,EUR/kW,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Output capacity expansion cost investment,2015.0 +home battery inverter,lifetime,10.0,years,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx, Note K.",: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +home battery storage,investment,114.9165,EUR/kWh,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Energy storage expansion cost investment,2015.0 +home battery storage,lifetime,30.0,years,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Technical lifetime,2015.0 hydro,FOM,1.0,%/year,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 hydro,efficiency,0.9,per unit,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 hydro,investment,2274.8177,EUR/kWel,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2010.0 @@ -837,23 +852,23 @@ hydrogen storage tank type 1,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): http hydrogen storage tank type 1,investment,13.5,EUR/kWh_H2,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.9.","450 EUR/kg_H2 converted with LHV to MWh. For a type 1 hydrogen storage tank (steel, 15-250 bar). Currency year assumed 2020 for initial publication of reference; observe note in SI.4.3 that no currency year is explicitly stated in the reference.",2020.0 hydrogen storage tank type 1,lifetime,20.0,years,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.9.",-,2020.0 hydrogen storage tank type 1,min_fill_level,6.0,%,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.9.",-,2020.0 -hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,FOM,1.9048,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,investment,22.2227,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Specific investment,2015.0 -hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -hydrogen storage underground,FOM,0.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -hydrogen storage underground,VOM,0.0,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Variable O&M,2015.0 -hydrogen storage underground,investment,1.2699,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Specific investment,2015.0 -hydrogen storage underground,lifetime,100.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -industrial heat pump high temperature,FOM,0.0857,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Fixed O&M,2019.0 -industrial heat pump high temperature,VOM,3.1418,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Variable O&M,2019.0 -industrial heat pump high temperature,efficiency,3.2,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 -industrial heat pump high temperature,investment,845.88,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Nominal investment,2019.0 -industrial heat pump high temperature,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Technical lifetime,2019.0 -industrial heat pump medium temperature,FOM,0.1029,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Fixed O&M,2019.0 -industrial heat pump medium temperature,VOM,3.1418,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Variable O&M,2019.0 -industrial heat pump medium temperature,efficiency,2.85,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 -industrial heat pump medium temperature,investment,704.9,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Nominal investment,2019.0 -industrial heat pump medium temperature,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Technical lifetime,2019.0 +hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,FOM,1.9048,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,investment,22.2227,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Specific investment,2015.0 +hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +hydrogen storage underground,FOM,0.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +hydrogen storage underground,VOM,0.0,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Variable O&M,2015.0 +hydrogen storage underground,investment,1.2699,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Specific investment,2015.0 +hydrogen storage underground,lifetime,100.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +industrial heat pump high temperature,FOM,0.0857,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Fixed O&M,2019.0 +industrial heat pump high temperature,VOM,3.1418,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Variable O&M,2019.0 +industrial heat pump high temperature,efficiency,3.2,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 +industrial heat pump high temperature,investment,845.88,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Nominal investment,2019.0 +industrial heat pump high temperature,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Technical lifetime,2019.0 +industrial heat pump medium temperature,FOM,0.1029,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Fixed O&M,2019.0 +industrial heat pump medium temperature,VOM,3.1418,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Variable O&M,2019.0 +industrial heat pump medium temperature,efficiency,2.85,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 +industrial heat pump medium temperature,investment,704.9,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Nominal investment,2019.0 +industrial heat pump medium temperature,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Technical lifetime,2019.0 iron ore DRI-ready,commodity,97.73,EUR/t,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://missionpossiblepartnership.org/action-sectors/steel/, accessed: 2022-12-03.","DRI ready assumes 65% iron content, requiring no additional benefication.",2020.0 lignite,CO2 intensity,0.4069,tCO2/MWh_th,Entwicklung der spezifischen Kohlendioxid-Emissionen des deutschen Strommix in den Jahren 1990 - 2018,, lignite,FOM,1.31,%/year,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. (39.5+91.25) USD/kW_e/a /2 / (1.09 USD/EUR) / investment cost * 100. Note: Assume same costs as for hard coal, as cost structure is apparently comparable, see https://diglib.tugraz.at/download.php?id=6093e88b63f93&location=browse and https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/ae17da3d-e8a5-4163-a3ec-2e6fb0b5677d/Projected-Costs-of-Generating-Electricity-2020.pdf . ",2023.0 @@ -889,21 +904,21 @@ methanolisation,heat-output,0.1,MWh_th/MWh_MeOH,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carb methanolisation,hydrogen-input,1.138,MWh_H2/MWh_MeOH,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf) , pg. 64.",189 kg_H2 per t_MeOH, methanolisation,investment,519738.882,EUR/MW_MeOH,"Agora Energiewende (2018): The Future Cost of Electricity-Based Synthetic Fuels (https://www.agora-energiewende.de/en/publications/the-future-cost-of-electricity-based-synthetic-fuels-1/), table 8: “Reference scenario”.","Well developed technology, no significant learning expected.",2017.0 methanolisation,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Renewable Fuels (04/2022), Data sheet “Methanol to Power”.",,2017.0 -micro CHP,FOM,6.4286,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -micro CHP,efficiency,0.351,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Electric efficiency, annual average, net",2015.0 -micro CHP,efficiency-heat,0.609,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Heat efficiency, annual average, net",2015.0 -micro CHP,investment,6099.1099,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Specific investment,2015.0 -micro CHP,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +micro CHP,FOM,6.4286,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +micro CHP,efficiency,0.351,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Electric efficiency, annual average, net",2015.0 +micro CHP,efficiency-heat,0.609,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Heat efficiency, annual average, net",2015.0 +micro CHP,investment,6099.1099,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Specific investment,2015.0 +micro CHP,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Technical lifetime,2015.0 nuclear,FOM,1.27,%/year,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","U.S. specific costs including newly commissioned Vogtle plant, average of range and currency converted, i.e. (131.5+152.75)/2 USD/kW_e / (1.09 USD/EUR) relative to investment costs.",2023.0 nuclear,VOM,3.5464,EUR/MWh_e,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","U.S. specific costs including newly commissioned Vogtle plant, average of range and currency converted, i.e. (4.25+5)/2 USD/kW_e / (1.09 USD/EUR) .",2023.0 nuclear,efficiency,0.326,p.u.,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Based on heat rate of 10.45 MMBtu/MWh_e and 3.4095 MMBtu/MWh_th, i.e. 1/(10.45/3.4095) = 0.3260.",2023.0 nuclear,fuel,3.4122,EUR/MWh_th,"DIW (2013): Current and propsective costs of electricity generation until 2050, http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348 , pg. 80 text below figure 10, accessed: 2023-12-14.",Based on IEA 2011 data.,2010.0 nuclear,investment,8594.1354,EUR/kW_e,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","U.S. specific costs including newly commissioned Vogtle plant, average of range and currency converted, i.e. (8475+13925)/2 USD/kW_e / (1.09 USD/EUR) .",2023.0 nuclear,lifetime,40.0,years,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.",,2023.0 -offwind,FOM,2.1655,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","21 Offshore turbines: Fixed O&M [EUR/MW_e/y, 2020]",2020.0 +offwind,FOM,2.1655,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","21 Offshore turbines: Fixed O&M [EUR/MW_e/y, 2020]",2020.0 offwind,VOM,0.0212,EUR/MWhel,RES costs made up to fix curtailment order, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -offwind,investment,1523.9311,"EUR/kW_e, 2020","Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","21 Offshore turbines: Nominal investment [MEUR/MW_e, 2020] grid connection costs substracted from investment costs",2020.0 -offwind,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",21 Offshore turbines: Technical lifetime [years],2020.0 +offwind,investment,1523.9311,"EUR/kW_e, 2020","Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","21 Offshore turbines: Nominal investment [MEUR/MW_e, 2020] grid connection costs substracted from investment costs",2020.0 +offwind,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",21 Offshore turbines: Technical lifetime [years],2020.0 offwind-ac-connection-submarine,investment,2841.3251,EUR/MW/km,DEA https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 offwind-ac-connection-underground,investment,1420.1334,EUR/MW/km,DEA https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 offwind-ac-station,investment,264.5554,EUR/kWel,DEA https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 @@ -917,16 +932,16 @@ offwind-float-connection-submarine,investment,2118.5597,EUR/MW/km,DTU report bas offwind-float-connection-underground,investment,1039.4778,EUR/MW/km,Haertel 2017; average + 13% learning reduction,,2017.0 offwind-float-station,investment,415.7911,EUR/kWel,Haertel 2017; assuming one onshore and one offshore node + 13% learning reduction,,2017.0 oil,CO2 intensity,0.2571,tCO2/MWh_th,Stoichiometric calculation with 44 GJ/t diesel and -CH2- approximation of diesel,, -oil,FOM,2.4095,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",50 Diesel engine farm: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -oil,VOM,6.3493,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",50 Diesel engine farm: Variable O&M,2015.0 -oil,efficiency,0.35,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","50 Diesel engine farm: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 +oil,FOM,2.4095,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",50 Diesel engine farm: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +oil,VOM,6.3493,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",50 Diesel engine farm: Variable O&M,2015.0 +oil,efficiency,0.35,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","50 Diesel engine farm: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 oil,fuel,52.9111,EUR/MWhth,IEA WEM2017 97USD/boe = http://www.iea.org/media/weowebsite/2017/WEM_Documentation_WEO2017.pdf, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -oil,investment,355.5625,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",50 Diesel engine farm: Specific investment,2015.0 -oil,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",50 Diesel engine farm: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -onwind,FOM,1.1775,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",20 Onshore turbines: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -onwind,VOM,1.2857,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",20 Onshore turbines: Variable O&M,2015.0 -onwind,investment,1019.1375,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",20 Onshore turbines: Nominal investment ,2015.0 -onwind,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",20 Onshore turbines: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +oil,investment,355.5625,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",50 Diesel engine farm: Specific investment,2015.0 +oil,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",50 Diesel engine farm: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +onwind,FOM,1.1775,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",20 Onshore turbines: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +onwind,VOM,1.2857,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",20 Onshore turbines: Variable O&M,2015.0 +onwind,investment,1019.1375,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",20 Onshore turbines: Nominal investment ,2015.0 +onwind,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",20 Onshore turbines: Technical lifetime,2015.0 ror,FOM,2.0,%/year,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 ror,efficiency,0.9,per unit,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 ror,investment,3412.2266,EUR/kWel,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2010.0 @@ -946,50 +961,50 @@ solar-rooftop,FOM,1.6059,%/year,Calculated. See 'further description'.,Mixed inv solar-rooftop,discount rate,0.04,per unit,standard for decentral, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 solar-rooftop,investment,524.8579,EUR/kW_e,Calculated. See 'further description'.,Mixed investment costs based on average of 50% 'solar-rooftop commercial' and 50% 'solar-rooftop residential',2020.0 solar-rooftop,lifetime,40.0,years,Calculated. See 'further description'.,Mixed investment costs based on average of 50% 'solar-rooftop commercial' and 50% 'solar-rooftop residential',2020.0 -solar-rooftop commercial,FOM,1.812,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV commercial: Fixed O&M [2020-EUR/MW_e/y],2020.0 -solar-rooftop commercial,investment,413.9018,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV commercial: Nominal investment [2020-MEUR/MW_e],2020.0 -solar-rooftop commercial,lifetime,40.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV commercial: Technical lifetime [years],2020.0 -solar-rooftop residential,FOM,1.3998,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV residential: Fixed O&M [2020-EUR/MW_e/y],2020.0 -solar-rooftop residential,investment,635.814,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV residential: Nominal investment [2020-MEUR/MW_e],2020.0 -solar-rooftop residential,lifetime,40.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV residential: Technical lifetime [years],2020.0 -solar-utility,FOM,2.5292,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV: Fixed O&M [2020-EUR/MW_e/y],2020.0 -solar-utility,investment,292.5769,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV: Nominal investment [2020-MEUR/MW_e],2020.0 -solar-utility,lifetime,40.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV: Technical lifetime [years],2020.0 -solar-utility single-axis tracking,FOM,2.5531,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV tracker: Fixed O&M [2020-EUR/MW_e/y],2020.0 -solar-utility single-axis tracking,investment,352.5127,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV tracker: Nominal investment [2020-MEUR/MW_e],2020.0 -solar-utility single-axis tracking,lifetime,40.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV tracker: Technical lifetime [years],2020.0 +solar-rooftop commercial,FOM,1.812,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV commercial: Fixed O&M [2020-EUR/MW_e/y],2020.0 +solar-rooftop commercial,investment,413.9018,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV commercial: Nominal investment [2020-MEUR/MW_e],2020.0 +solar-rooftop commercial,lifetime,40.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV commercial: Technical lifetime [years],2020.0 +solar-rooftop residential,FOM,1.3998,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV residential: Fixed O&M [2020-EUR/MW_e/y],2020.0 +solar-rooftop residential,investment,635.814,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV residential: Nominal investment [2020-MEUR/MW_e],2020.0 +solar-rooftop residential,lifetime,40.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV residential: Technical lifetime [years],2020.0 +solar-utility,FOM,2.5292,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV: Fixed O&M [2020-EUR/MW_e/y],2020.0 +solar-utility,investment,292.5769,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV: Nominal investment [2020-MEUR/MW_e],2020.0 +solar-utility,lifetime,40.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV: Technical lifetime [years],2020.0 +solar-utility single-axis tracking,FOM,2.5531,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV tracker: Fixed O&M [2020-EUR/MW_e/y],2020.0 +solar-utility single-axis tracking,investment,352.5127,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV tracker: Nominal investment [2020-MEUR/MW_e],2020.0 +solar-utility single-axis tracking,lifetime,40.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV tracker: Technical lifetime [years],2020.0 solid biomass,CO2 intensity,0.3667,tCO2/MWh_th,Stoichiometric calculation with 18 GJ/t_DM LHV and 50% C-content for solid biomass,, solid biomass,fuel,13.6489,EUR/MWh_th,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIOWOOW1 (secondary forest residue wood chips), ENS_Ref for 2040",,2010.0 -solid biomass boiler steam,FOM,6.2831,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Fixed O&M,2019.0 -solid biomass boiler steam,VOM,2.8679,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Variable O&M,2019.0 -solid biomass boiler steam,efficiency,0.9,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 -solid biomass boiler steam,investment,540.1182,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Nominal investment,2019.0 -solid biomass boiler steam,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Technical lifetime,2019.0 -solid biomass boiler steam CC,FOM,6.2831,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Fixed O&M,2019.0 -solid biomass boiler steam CC,VOM,2.8679,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Variable O&M,2019.0 -solid biomass boiler steam CC,efficiency,0.9,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 -solid biomass boiler steam CC,investment,540.1182,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Nominal investment,2019.0 -solid biomass boiler steam CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Technical lifetime,2019.0 +solid biomass boiler steam,FOM,6.2831,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Fixed O&M,2019.0 +solid biomass boiler steam,VOM,2.8679,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Variable O&M,2019.0 +solid biomass boiler steam,efficiency,0.9,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 +solid biomass boiler steam,investment,540.1182,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Nominal investment,2019.0 +solid biomass boiler steam,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Technical lifetime,2019.0 +solid biomass boiler steam CC,FOM,6.2831,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Fixed O&M,2019.0 +solid biomass boiler steam CC,VOM,2.8679,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Variable O&M,2019.0 +solid biomass boiler steam CC,efficiency,0.9,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 +solid biomass boiler steam CC,investment,540.1182,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Nominal investment,2019.0 +solid biomass boiler steam CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Technical lifetime,2019.0 solid biomass to hydrogen,FOM,4.25,%/year,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",, solid biomass to hydrogen,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, solid biomass to hydrogen,efficiency,0.56,per unit,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",, solid biomass to hydrogen,investment,2648.1996,EUR/kW_th,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,2014.0 uranium,fuel,3.4122,EUR/MWh_th,"DIW (2013): Current and propsective costs of electricity generation until 2050, http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348 , pg. 80 text below figure 10, accessed: 2023-12-14.",Based on IEA 2011 data.,2010.0 -waste CHP,FOM,2.2917,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -waste CHP,VOM,27.0247,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 -waste CHP,c_b,0.3034,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0 -waste CHP,c_v,1.0,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0 -waste CHP,efficiency,0.2165,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -waste CHP,efficiency-heat,0.7625,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -waste CHP,investment,7480.4488,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0 -waste CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -waste CHP CC,FOM,2.2917,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -waste CHP CC,VOM,27.0247,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 -waste CHP CC,c_b,0.3034,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0 -waste CHP CC,c_v,1.0,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0 -waste CHP CC,efficiency,0.2165,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -waste CHP CC,efficiency-heat,0.7625,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -waste CHP CC,investment,7480.4488,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0 -waste CHP CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -water tank charger,efficiency,0.8367,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: efficiency from sqr(Round trip efficiency),2015.0 -water tank discharger,efficiency,0.8367,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: efficiency from sqr(Round trip efficiency),2015.0 +waste CHP,FOM,2.2917,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 +waste CHP,VOM,27.0247,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 +waste CHP,c_b,0.3034,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0 +waste CHP,c_v,1.0,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0 +waste CHP,efficiency,0.2165,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +waste CHP,efficiency-heat,0.7625,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +waste CHP,investment,7480.4488,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0 +waste CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 +waste CHP CC,FOM,2.2917,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 +waste CHP CC,VOM,27.0247,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 +waste CHP CC,c_b,0.3034,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0 +waste CHP CC,c_v,1.0,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0 +waste CHP CC,efficiency,0.2165,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +waste CHP CC,efficiency-heat,0.7625,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +waste CHP CC,investment,7480.4488,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0 +waste CHP CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 +water tank charger,efficiency,0.8367,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: efficiency from sqr(Round trip efficiency),2015.0 +water tank discharger,efficiency,0.8367,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: efficiency from sqr(Round trip efficiency),2015.0 diff --git a/scripts/compile_cost_assumptions.py b/scripts/compile_cost_assumptions.py index ac533d8..2c6ff0b 100644 --- a/scripts/compile_cost_assumptions.py +++ b/scripts/compile_cost_assumptions.py @@ -351,11 +351,12 @@ def get_dea_vehicle_data(fn, data): 'Upfront vehicle cost': "investment", 'Fixed maintenance cost': "FOM", 'Variable maintenance cost': "VOM", - "- Cost of battery/Fuelcell": "investment battery"} + } df = df.rename(index=rename) - to_keep = ['Motor size', 'lifetime', "FOM", "VOM", "efficiency"] + to_keep = ['Motor size', 'lifetime', "FOM", "VOM", "efficiency", + "investment"] df = df[df.index.isin(to_keep)] df = pd.concat([df], keys=[tech], names=["technology", "parameter"])