diff --git a/src/core/MOM.F90 b/src/core/MOM.F90 index 0b602be944..0f3274c2f3 100644 --- a/src/core/MOM.F90 +++ b/src/core/MOM.F90 @@ -98,6 +98,7 @@ module MOM use MOM_hor_index, only : hor_index_type, hor_index_init use MOM_hor_index, only : rotate_hor_index use MOM_interface_heights, only : find_eta, calc_derived_thermo, thickness_to_dz +use MOM_interface_heights, only : convert_MLD_to_ML_thickness use MOM_interface_filter, only : interface_filter, interface_filter_init, interface_filter_end use MOM_interface_filter, only : interface_filter_CS use MOM_internal_tides, only : int_tide_CS @@ -1327,7 +1328,11 @@ subroutine step_MOM_dynamics(forces, p_surf_begin, p_surf_end, dt, dt_thermo, & CS%uhtr, CS%vhtr, G%HI, haloshift=0, scale=GV%H_to_MKS*US%L_to_m**2) endif call cpu_clock_begin(id_clock_ml_restrat) - call mixedlayer_restrat(h, CS%uhtr, CS%vhtr, CS%tv, forces, dt, CS%visc%MLD, & + if (associated(CS%visc%MLD)) then + call safe_alloc_ptr(CS%visc%h_ML, G%isd, G%ied, G%jsd, G%jed) + call convert_MLD_to_ML_thickness(CS%visc%MLD, h, CS%visc%h_ML, CS%tv, G, GV, halo=1) + endif + call mixedlayer_restrat(h, CS%uhtr, CS%vhtr, CS%tv, forces, dt, CS%visc%MLD, CS%visc%h_ML, & CS%visc%sfc_buoy_flx, CS%VarMix, G, GV, US, CS%mixedlayer_restrat_CSp) call cpu_clock_end(id_clock_ml_restrat) call pass_var(h, G%Domain, clock=id_clock_pass, halo=max(2,CS%cont_stencil)) diff --git a/src/core/MOM_variables.F90 b/src/core/MOM_variables.F90 index cb20837d3b..2510ff95a5 100644 --- a/src/core/MOM_variables.F90 +++ b/src/core/MOM_variables.F90 @@ -263,7 +263,8 @@ module MOM_variables Ray_v !< The Rayleigh drag velocity to be applied to each layer at v-points [H T-1 ~> m s-1 or Pa s m-1]. ! The following elements are pointers so they can be used as targets for pointers in the restart registry. - real, pointer, dimension(:,:) :: MLD => NULL() !< Instantaneous active mixing layer depth [Z ~> m]. + real, pointer, dimension(:,:) :: MLD => NULL() !< Instantaneous active mixing layer depth [Z ~> m]. + real, pointer, dimension(:,:) :: h_ML => NULL() !< Instantaneous active mixing layer thickness [H ~> m or kg m-2]. real, pointer, dimension(:,:) :: sfc_buoy_flx => NULL() !< Surface buoyancy flux (derived) [Z2 T-3 ~> m2 s-3]. real, pointer, dimension(:,:,:) :: Kd_shear => NULL() !< The shear-driven turbulent diapycnal diffusivity at the interfaces between layers diff --git a/src/parameterizations/lateral/MOM_mixed_layer_restrat.F90 b/src/parameterizations/lateral/MOM_mixed_layer_restrat.F90 index 327d18cc7c..e7ada31430 100644 --- a/src/parameterizations/lateral/MOM_mixed_layer_restrat.F90 +++ b/src/parameterizations/lateral/MOM_mixed_layer_restrat.F90 @@ -132,7 +132,7 @@ module MOM_mixed_layer_restrat !> Driver for the mixed-layer restratification parameterization. !! The code branches between two different implementations depending !! on whether the bulk-mixed layer or a general coordinate are in use. -subroutine mixedlayer_restrat(h, uhtr, vhtr, tv, forces, dt, MLD, bflux, VarMix, G, GV, US, CS) +subroutine mixedlayer_restrat(h, uhtr, vhtr, tv, forces, dt, MLD, h_MLD, bflux, VarMix, G, GV, US, CS) type(ocean_grid_type), intent(inout) :: G !< Ocean grid structure type(verticalGrid_type), intent(in) :: GV !< Ocean vertical grid structure type(unit_scale_type), intent(in) :: US !< A dimensional unit scaling type @@ -146,11 +146,15 @@ subroutine mixedlayer_restrat(h, uhtr, vhtr, tv, forces, dt, MLD, bflux, VarMix, real, intent(in) :: dt !< Time increment [T ~> s] real, dimension(:,:), pointer :: MLD !< Mixed layer depth provided by the !! planetary boundary layer scheme [Z ~> m] + real, dimension(:,:), pointer :: h_MLD !< Mixed layer thickness provided + !! by the planetary boundary layer + !! scheme [H ~> m or kg m-2] real, dimension(:,:), pointer :: bflux !< Surface buoyancy flux provided by the !! PBL scheme [Z2 T-3 ~> m2 s-3] type(VarMix_CS), intent(in) :: VarMix !< Variable mixing control structure type(mixedlayer_restrat_CS), intent(inout) :: CS !< Module control structure + if (.not. CS%initialized) call MOM_error(FATAL, "mixedlayer_restrat: "// & "Module must be initialized before it is used.") @@ -159,16 +163,16 @@ subroutine mixedlayer_restrat(h, uhtr, vhtr, tv, forces, dt, MLD, bflux, VarMix, call mixedlayer_restrat_BML(h, uhtr, vhtr, tv, forces, dt, G, GV, US, CS) elseif (CS%use_Bodner) then ! Implementation of Bodner et al., 2023 - call mixedlayer_restrat_Bodner(CS, G, GV, US, h, uhtr, vhtr, tv, forces, dt, MLD, bflux) + call mixedlayer_restrat_Bodner(CS, G, GV, US, h, uhtr, vhtr, tv, forces, dt, MLD, h_MLD, bflux) else ! Implementation of Fox-Kemper et al., 2008, to work in general coordinates - call mixedlayer_restrat_OM4(h, uhtr, vhtr, tv, forces, dt, MLD, VarMix, G, GV, US, CS) + call mixedlayer_restrat_OM4(h, uhtr, vhtr, tv, forces, dt, h_MLD, VarMix, G, GV, US, CS) endif end subroutine mixedlayer_restrat !> Calculates a restratifying flow in the mixed layer, following the formulation used in OM4 -subroutine mixedlayer_restrat_OM4(h, uhtr, vhtr, tv, forces, dt, MLD_in, VarMix, G, GV, US, CS) +subroutine mixedlayer_restrat_OM4(h, uhtr, vhtr, tv, forces, dt, h_MLD, VarMix, G, GV, US, CS) ! Arguments type(ocean_grid_type), intent(inout) :: G !< Ocean grid structure type(verticalGrid_type), intent(in) :: GV !< Ocean vertical grid structure @@ -181,8 +185,9 @@ subroutine mixedlayer_restrat_OM4(h, uhtr, vhtr, tv, forces, dt, MLD_in, VarMix, type(thermo_var_ptrs), intent(in) :: tv !< Thermodynamic variables structure type(mech_forcing), intent(in) :: forces !< A structure with the driving mechanical forces real, intent(in) :: dt !< Time increment [T ~> s] - real, dimension(:,:), pointer :: MLD_in !< Mixed layer depth provided by the - !! PBL scheme [Z ~> m] + real, dimension(:,:), pointer :: h_MLD !< Thickness of water within the + !! mixed layer depth provided by + !! the PBL scheme [H ~> m or kg m-2] type(VarMix_CS), intent(in) :: VarMix !< Variable mixing control structure type(mixedlayer_restrat_CS), intent(inout) :: CS !< Module control structure @@ -212,8 +217,6 @@ subroutine mixedlayer_restrat_OM4(h, uhtr, vhtr, tv, forces, dt, MLD_in, VarMix, real :: SpV_ml(SZI_(G)) ! Specific volume evaluated at the surface pressure [R-1 ~> m3 kg-1] real :: SpV_int_fast(SZI_(G)) ! Specific volume integrated through the mixed layer [H R-1 ~> m4 kg-1 or m] real :: SpV_int_slow(SZI_(G)) ! Specific volume integrated through the mixed layer [H R-1 ~> m4 kg-1 or m] - real :: H_mld(SZI_(G)) ! The thickness of water within the topmost MLD_in of height [H ~> m or kg m-2] - real :: MLD_rem(SZI_(G)) ! The vertical extent of the MLD_in that has not yet been accounted for [Z ~> m] real :: p0(SZI_(G)) ! A pressure of 0 [R L2 T-2 ~> Pa] real :: h_vel ! htot interpolated onto velocity points [H ~> m or kg m-2] @@ -326,30 +329,9 @@ subroutine mixedlayer_restrat_OM4(h, uhtr, vhtr, tv, forces, dt, MLD_in, VarMix, enddo enddo ! j-loop elseif (CS%MLE_use_PBL_MLD) then - if (GV%Boussinesq .or. (.not.allocated(tv%SpV_avg))) then - do j=js-1,je+1 ; do i=is-1,ie+1 - MLD_fast(i,j) = CS%MLE_MLD_stretch * GV%Z_to_H * MLD_in(i,j) - enddo ; enddo - else ! The fully non-Boussinesq conversion between height in MLD_in and thickness. - do j=js-1,je+1 - do i=is-1,ie+1 ; MLD_rem(i) = MLD_in(i,j) ; H_mld(i) = 0.0 ; enddo - do k=1,nz - keep_going = .false. - do i=is-1,ie+1 ; if (MLD_rem(i) > 0.0) then - if (MLD_rem(i) > GV%H_to_RZ * h(i,j,k) * tv%SpV_avg(i,j,k)) then - H_mld(i) = H_mld(i) + h(i,j,k) - MLD_rem(i) = MLD_rem(i) - GV%H_to_RZ * h(i,j,k) * tv%SpV_avg(i,j,k) - keep_going = .true. - else - H_mld(i) = H_mld(i) + GV%RZ_to_H * MLD_rem(i) / tv%SpV_avg(i,j,k) - MLD_rem(i) = 0.0 - endif - endif ; enddo - if (.not.keep_going) exit - enddo - do i=is-1,ie+1 ; MLD_fast(i,j) = CS%MLE_MLD_stretch * H_mld(i) ; enddo - enddo - endif + do j=js-1,je+1 ; do i=is-1,ie+1 + MLD_fast(i,j) = CS%MLE_MLD_stretch * h_MLD(i,j) + enddo ; enddo else call MOM_error(FATAL, "mixedlayer_restrat_OM4: "// & "No MLD to use for MLE parameterization.") @@ -359,7 +341,7 @@ subroutine mixedlayer_restrat_OM4(h, uhtr, vhtr, tv, forces, dt, MLD_in, VarMix, if (CS%MLE_MLD_decay_time>0.) then if (CS%debug) then call hchksum(CS%MLD_filtered, 'mixed_layer_restrat: MLD_filtered', G%HI, haloshift=1, scale=GV%H_to_mks) - call hchksum(MLD_in, 'mixed_layer_restrat: MLD in', G%HI, haloshift=1, scale=US%Z_to_m) + call hchksum(h_MLD, 'mixed_layer_restrat: MLD in', G%HI, haloshift=1, scale=GV%H_to_mks) endif aFac = CS%MLE_MLD_decay_time / ( dt + CS%MLE_MLD_decay_time ) bFac = dt / ( dt + CS%MLE_MLD_decay_time ) @@ -776,7 +758,7 @@ end function mu !> Calculates a restratifying flow in the mixed layer, following the formulation !! used in Bodner et al., 2023 (B22) -subroutine mixedlayer_restrat_Bodner(CS, G, GV, US, h, uhtr, vhtr, tv, forces, dt, BLD, bflux) +subroutine mixedlayer_restrat_Bodner(CS, G, GV, US, h, uhtr, vhtr, tv, forces, dt, BLD, h_MLD, bflux) ! Arguments type(mixedlayer_restrat_CS), intent(inout) :: CS !< Module control structure type(ocean_grid_type), intent(inout) :: G !< Ocean grid structure @@ -792,6 +774,9 @@ subroutine mixedlayer_restrat_Bodner(CS, G, GV, US, h, uhtr, vhtr, tv, forces, d real, intent(in) :: dt !< Time increment [T ~> s] real, dimension(:,:), pointer :: BLD !< Active boundary layer depth provided by the !! PBL scheme [Z ~> m] (not H) + real, dimension(:,:), pointer :: h_MLD !< Thickness of water within the + !! active boundary layer depth provided by + !! the PBL scheme [H ~> m or kg m-2] real, dimension(:,:), pointer :: bflux !< Surface buoyancy flux provided by the !! PBL scheme [Z2 T-3 ~> m2 s-3] ! Local variables @@ -812,16 +797,12 @@ subroutine mixedlayer_restrat_Bodner(CS, G, GV, US, h, uhtr, vhtr, tv, forces, d real :: U_star_2d(SZI_(G),SZJ_(G)) ! The wind friction velocity, calculated using the Boussinesq ! reference density or the time-evolving surface density in non-Boussinesq ! mode [Z T-1 ~> m s-1] - real :: BLD_in_H(SZI_(G)) ! The thickness of the active boundary layer with the topmost BLD of - ! height [H ~> m or kg m-2] real :: covTS(SZI_(G)) ! SGS TS covariance in Stanley param; currently 0 [C S ~> degC ppt] real :: varS(SZI_(G)) ! SGS S variance in Stanley param; currently 0 [S2 ~> ppt2] real :: dmu(SZK_(GV)) ! Change in mu(z) across layer k [nondim] real :: Rml_int(SZI_(G)) ! Potential density integrated through the mixed layer [R H ~> kg m-2 or kg2 m-5] real :: SpV_ml(SZI_(G)) ! Specific volume evaluated at the surface pressure [R-1 ~> m3 kg-1] real :: SpV_int(SZI_(G)) ! Specific volume integrated through the mixed layer [H R-1 ~> m4 kg-1 or m] - real :: H_mld(SZI_(G)) ! The thickness of water within the topmost BLD of height [H ~> m or kg m-2] - real :: MLD_rem(SZI_(G)) ! The vertical extent of the BLD that has not yet been accounted for [Z ~> m] real :: rho_ml(SZI_(G)) ! Potential density relative to the surface [R ~> kg m-3] real :: p0(SZI_(G)) ! A pressure of 0 [R L2 T-2 ~> Pa] real :: g_Rho0 ! G_Earth/Rho0 times a thickness conversion factor @@ -886,7 +867,8 @@ subroutine mixedlayer_restrat_Bodner(CS, G, GV, US, h, uhtr, vhtr, tv, forces, d if (CS%debug) then call hchksum(h,'mixed_Bodner: h', G%HI, haloshift=1, scale=GV%H_to_mks) - call hchksum(BLD, 'mle_Bodner: BLD in', G%HI, haloshift=1, scale=US%Z_to_m) + call hchksum(BLD, 'mle_Bodner: BLD', G%HI, haloshift=1, scale=US%Z_to_m) + call hchksum(h_MLD, 'mle_Bodner: h_MLD', G%HI, haloshift=1, scale=GV%H_to_mks) if (associated(bflux)) & call hchksum(bflux, 'mle_Bodner: bflux', G%HI, haloshift=1, scale=US%Z_to_m**2*US%s_to_T**3) call hchksum(U_star_2d, 'mle_Bodner: u*', G%HI, haloshift=1, scale=US%Z_to_m*US%s_to_T) @@ -896,38 +878,13 @@ subroutine mixedlayer_restrat_Bodner(CS, G, GV, US, h, uhtr, vhtr, tv, forces, d G%HI, haloshift=1, scale=GV%H_to_mks) endif - ! Apply time filter to BLD (to remove diurnal cycle) to obtain "little h". + ! Apply time filter to h_MLD (to remove diurnal cycle) to obtain "little h". ! "little h" is representative of the active mixing layer depth, used in B22 formula (eq 27). - if (GV%Boussinesq .or. (.not.allocated(tv%SpV_avg))) then - do j=js-1,je+1 ; do i=is-1,ie+1 - little_h(i,j) = rmean2ts(GV%Z_to_H*BLD(i,j), CS%MLD_filtered(i,j), & - CS%BLD_growing_Tfilt, CS%BLD_decaying_Tfilt, dt) - CS%MLD_filtered(i,j) = little_h(i,j) - enddo ; enddo - else ! The fully non-Boussinesq conversion between height in BLD and thickness. - do j=js-1,je+1 - do i=is-1,ie+1 ; MLD_rem(i) = BLD(i,j) ; H_mld(i) = 0.0 ; enddo - do k=1,nz - keep_going = .false. - do i=is-1,ie+1 ; if (MLD_rem(i) > 0.0) then - if (MLD_rem(i) > GV%H_to_RZ * h(i,j,k) * tv%SpV_avg(i,j,k)) then - H_mld(i) = H_mld(i) + h(i,j,k) - MLD_rem(i) = MLD_rem(i) - GV%H_to_RZ * h(i,j,k) * tv%SpV_avg(i,j,k) - keep_going = .true. - else - H_mld(i) = H_mld(i) + GV%RZ_to_H * MLD_rem(i) / tv%SpV_avg(i,j,k) - MLD_rem(i) = 0.0 - endif - endif ; enddo - if (.not.keep_going) exit - enddo - do i=is-1,ie+1 - little_h(i,j) = rmean2ts(H_mld(i), CS%MLD_filtered(i,j), & - CS%BLD_growing_Tfilt, CS%BLD_decaying_Tfilt, dt) - CS%MLD_filtered(i,j) = little_h(i,j) - enddo - enddo - endif + do j=js-1,je+1 ; do i=is-1,ie+1 + little_h(i,j) = rmean2ts(h_MLD(i,j), CS%MLD_filtered(i,j), & + CS%BLD_growing_Tfilt, CS%BLD_decaying_Tfilt, dt) + CS%MLD_filtered(i,j) = little_h(i,j) + enddo ; enddo ! Calculate "big H", representative of the mixed layer depth, used in B22 formula (eq 27). do j=js-1,je+1 ; do i=is-1,ie+1