FN Thomson Reuters Web of Science (TM) VR 1.0 PT J AU Fiorin, G Klein, ML Henin, J AF Fiorin, Giacomo Klein, Michael L. Henin, Jerome TI Using collective variables to drive molecular dynamics simulations SO MOLECULAR PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE molecular dynamics simulation; collective variable; free-energy calculation; adaptive bias; sampling ID FREE-ENERGY CALCULATIONS; REPLICA-EXCHANGE METHOD; FORCE-FIELD; REACTION COORDINATE; ORTHOGONAL SPACE; EFFICIENT; PROTEINS; QUATERNIONS; SYSTEMS; COMPLEX AB A software framework is introduced that facilitates the application of biasing algorithms to collective variables of the type commonly employed to drive massively parallel molecular dynamics (MD) simulations. The modular framework that is presented enables one to combine existing collective variables into new ones, and combine any chosen collective variable with available biasing methods. The latter include the classic time-dependent biases referred to as steered MD and targeted MD, the temperature-accelerated MD algorithm, as well as the adaptive free-energy biases called metadynamics and adaptive biasing force. The present modular software is extensible, and portable between commonly used MD simulation engines. C1 [Fiorin, Giacomo; Klein, Michael L.] Temple Univ, Dept Chem, Philadelphia, PA 19122 USA. [Fiorin, Giacomo; Klein, Michael L.] Temple Univ, Inst Computat Mol Sci, Philadelphia, PA 19122 USA. [Henin, Jerome] CNRS, Inst Biol Phys Chim, Lab Biochim Theor, Paris, France. RP Fiorin, G (reprint author), Temple Univ, Dept Chem, Philadelphia, PA 19122 USA. EM giacomo.fiorin@temple.edu RI Henin, Jerome/A-7080-2008 OI Henin, Jerome/0000-0003-2540-4098 FU NSF [CHE-1212416]; NSF-XSEDE [TG-MCA93S020]; GENCI-CINES [2012-076198] FX The authors thank Klaus Schulten and James Phillips for their help in extending NAMD, and Christopher Harrison and Christophe Chipot for many constructive discussions. Axel Kohlmeyer is gratefully acknowledged for linking the software with LAMMPS, and Li Li for contributing the well-tempered metadynamics feature. Finally, we are indebted to the hundreds of users of the colvars module, whose feedback continues to be instrumental to the functionality and robustness of the software since its initial release. Part of this work was supported by NSF grant CHE-1212416. Access to supercomputing resources was provided by the NSF-XSEDE program (allocation TG-MCA93S020) and the GENCI-CINES program (grant number 2012-076198). NR 75 PU TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD PI ABINGDON PA 4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0026-8976 EI 1362-3028 J9 MOL PHYS JI Mol. Phys. PD DEC 1 PY 2013 VL 111 IS 22-23 SI SI BP 3345 EP 3362 DI 10.1080/00268976.2013.813594 PG 18 WC Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Physics GA 256GB UT WOS:000327296600006 ER EF